freebsd-dev/sys/dev/ata/ata-sata.c
Alexander Motin 4c10f2e605 Add experimental support for SATA interface power management.
Feature is controlled by hint.ata.X.pm_level tunable:
 0 - PM disabled, old behaviour, default.
 1 - device is allowed to initiate PM state change, host is passive.
 2 - host initiates PARTIAL state transition every time port is idle.
 3 - host initiates SLUMBER state transition every time port is idle.

PARTIAL state has up to 100us (50us for me) wakeup latency, but for my
ICH8M saves 0.5W of power per drive. SLUMBER state has up to 10ms (3.5ms
for me) wakeup latency, but saves 0.8W of power.

Modes 2 and 3 are implemented only for AHCI driver now.

Interface power management is incompatible with device presence detection
(host receives no signal from drive, so unable to monitor it), so later is
disabled when PM is used.
2009-04-29 21:17:18 +00:00

378 lines
10 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ata.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ata.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/sema.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
#include <dev/ata/ata-pci.h>
#include <ata_if.h>
void
ata_sata_phy_check_events(device_t dev)
{
struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
u_int32_t error = ATA_IDX_INL(ch, ATA_SERROR);
/* clear error bits/interrupt */
ATA_IDX_OUTL(ch, ATA_SERROR, error);
/* if we have a connection event deal with it */
if ((error & ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED) && (ch->pm_level == 0)) {
if (bootverbose) {
u_int32_t status = ATA_IDX_INL(ch, ATA_SSTATUS);
if (((status & ATA_SS_CONWELL_MASK) == ATA_SS_CONWELL_GEN1) ||
((status & ATA_SS_CONWELL_MASK) == ATA_SS_CONWELL_GEN2)) {
device_printf(dev, "CONNECT requested\n");
} else
device_printf(dev, "DISCONNECT requested\n");
}
taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &ch->conntask);
}
}
int
ata_sata_scr_read(struct ata_channel *ch, int port, int reg, uint32_t *val)
{
int r;
if (port < 0) {
*val = ATA_IDX_INL(ch, reg);
return (0);
} else {
switch (reg) {
case ATA_SSTATUS:
r = 0;
break;
case ATA_SERROR:
r = 1;
break;
case ATA_SCONTROL:
r = 2;
break;
default:
return (EINVAL);
}
return (ch->hw.pm_read(ch->dev, port, r, val));
}
}
int
ata_sata_scr_write(struct ata_channel *ch, int port, int reg, uint32_t val)
{
int r;
if (port < 0) {
ATA_IDX_OUTL(ch, reg, val);
return (0);
} else {
switch (reg) {
case ATA_SERROR:
r = 1;
break;
case ATA_SCONTROL:
r = 2;
break;
default:
return (EINVAL);
}
return (ch->hw.pm_write(ch->dev, port, r, val));
}
}
static int
ata_sata_connect(struct ata_channel *ch, int port)
{
u_int32_t status;
int timeout;
/* wait up to 1 second for "connect well" */
for (timeout = 0; timeout < 100 ; timeout++) {
if (ata_sata_scr_read(ch, port, ATA_SSTATUS, &status))
return (0);
if ((status & ATA_SS_CONWELL_MASK) == ATA_SS_CONWELL_GEN1 ||
(status & ATA_SS_CONWELL_MASK) == ATA_SS_CONWELL_GEN2)
break;
ata_udelay(10000);
}
if (timeout >= 100) {
if (bootverbose) {
if (port < 0) {
device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA connect timeout status=%08x\n",
status);
} else {
device_printf(ch->dev, "p%d: SATA connect timeout status=%08x\n",
port, status);
}
}
return 0;
}
if (bootverbose) {
if (port < 0) {
device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA connect time=%dms status=%08x\n",
timeout * 10, status);
} else {
device_printf(ch->dev, "p%d: SATA connect time=%dms status=%08x\n",
port, timeout * 10, status);
}
}
/* clear SATA error register */
ata_sata_scr_write(ch, port, ATA_SERROR, 0xffffffff);
return 1;
}
int
ata_sata_phy_reset(device_t dev, int port, int quick)
{
struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
int loop, retry;
uint32_t val;
if (quick) {
if (ata_sata_scr_read(ch, port, ATA_SCONTROL, &val))
return (0);
if ((val & ATA_SC_DET_MASK) == ATA_SC_DET_IDLE)
return ata_sata_connect(ch, port);
}
if (bootverbose) {
if (port < 0) {
device_printf(dev, "hardware reset ...\n");
} else {
device_printf(dev, "p%d: hardware reset ...\n", port);
}
}
for (retry = 0; retry < 10; retry++) {
for (loop = 0; loop < 10; loop++) {
if (ata_sata_scr_write(ch, port, ATA_SCONTROL, ATA_SC_DET_RESET))
return (0);
ata_udelay(100);
if (ata_sata_scr_read(ch, port, ATA_SCONTROL, &val))
return (0);
if ((val & ATA_SC_DET_MASK) == ATA_SC_DET_RESET)
break;
}
ata_udelay(5000);
for (loop = 0; loop < 10; loop++) {
if (ata_sata_scr_write(ch, port, ATA_SCONTROL,
ATA_SC_DET_IDLE | ((ch->pm_level > 0) ? 0 :
ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER)))
return (0);
ata_udelay(100);
if (ata_sata_scr_read(ch, port, ATA_SCONTROL, &val))
return (0);
if ((val & ATA_SC_DET_MASK) == 0)
return ata_sata_connect(ch, port);
}
}
return 0;
}
void
ata_sata_setmode(device_t dev, int mode)
{
struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
/*
* if we detect that the device isn't a real SATA device we limit
* the transfer mode to UDMA5/ATA100.
* this works around the problems some devices has with the
* Marvell 88SX8030 SATA->PATA converters and UDMA6/ATA133.
*/
if (atadev->param.satacapabilities != 0x0000 &&
atadev->param.satacapabilities != 0xffff) {
struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
/* on some drives we need to set the transfer mode */
ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_SETFEATURES, ATA_SF_SETXFER, 0,
ata_limit_mode(dev, mode, ATA_UDMA6));
/* query SATA STATUS for the speed */
if (ch->r_io[ATA_SSTATUS].res &&
((ATA_IDX_INL(ch, ATA_SSTATUS) & ATA_SS_CONWELL_MASK) ==
ATA_SS_CONWELL_GEN2))
atadev->mode = ATA_SA300;
else
atadev->mode = ATA_SA150;
}
else {
mode = ata_limit_mode(dev, mode, ATA_UDMA5);
if (!ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_SETFEATURES, ATA_SF_SETXFER, 0, mode))
atadev->mode = mode;
}
}
int
ata_request2fis_h2d(struct ata_request *request, u_int8_t *fis)
{
struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(request->dev);
if (request->flags & ATA_R_ATAPI) {
fis[0] = 0x27; /* host to device */
fis[1] = 0x80 | (atadev->unit & 0x0f);
fis[2] = ATA_PACKET_CMD;
if (request->flags & (ATA_R_READ | ATA_R_WRITE))
fis[3] = ATA_F_DMA;
else {
fis[5] = request->transfersize;
fis[6] = request->transfersize >> 8;
}
fis[7] = ATA_D_LBA;
fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
return 20;
}
else {
ata_modify_if_48bit(request);
fis[0] = 0x27; /* host to device */
fis[1] = 0x80 | (atadev->unit & 0x0f);
fis[2] = request->u.ata.command;
fis[3] = request->u.ata.feature;
fis[4] = request->u.ata.lba;
fis[5] = request->u.ata.lba >> 8;
fis[6] = request->u.ata.lba >> 16;
fis[7] = ATA_D_LBA;
if (!(atadev->flags & ATA_D_48BIT_ACTIVE))
fis[7] |= (ATA_D_IBM | (request->u.ata.lba >> 24 & 0x0f));
fis[8] = request->u.ata.lba >> 24;
fis[9] = request->u.ata.lba >> 32;
fis[10] = request->u.ata.lba >> 40;
fis[11] = request->u.ata.feature >> 8;
fis[12] = request->u.ata.count;
fis[13] = request->u.ata.count >> 8;
fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
return 20;
}
return 0;
}
void
ata_pm_identify(device_t dev)
{
struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
u_int32_t pm_chipid, pm_revision, pm_ports;
int port;
/* get PM vendor & product data */
if (ch->hw.pm_read(dev, ATA_PM, 0, &pm_chipid)) {
device_printf(dev, "error getting PM vendor data\n");
return;
}
/* get PM revision data */
if (ch->hw.pm_read(dev, ATA_PM, 1, &pm_revision)) {
device_printf(dev, "error getting PM revison data\n");
return;
}
/* get number of HW ports on the PM */
if (ch->hw.pm_read(dev, ATA_PM, 2, &pm_ports)) {
device_printf(dev, "error getting PM port info\n");
return;
}
pm_ports &= 0x0000000f;
/* chip specific quirks */
switch (pm_chipid) {
case 0x37261095:
/* This PM declares 6 ports, while only 5 of them are real.
* Port 5 is enclosure management bridge port, which has implementation
* problems, causing probe faults. Hide it for now. */
device_printf(dev, "SiI 3726 (rev=%x) Port Multiplier with %d (5) ports\n",
pm_revision, pm_ports);
pm_ports = 5;
break;
case 0x47261095:
/* This PM declares 7 ports, while only 5 of them are real.
* Port 5 is some fake "Config Disk" with 640 sectors size,
* port 6 is enclosure management bridge port.
* Both fake ports has implementation problems, causing
* probe faults. Hide them for now. */
device_printf(dev, "SiI 4726 (rev=%x) Port Multiplier with %d (5) ports\n",
pm_revision, pm_ports);
pm_ports = 5;
break;
default:
device_printf(dev, "Port Multiplier (id=%08x rev=%x) with %d ports\n",
pm_chipid, pm_revision, pm_ports);
}
/* realloc space for needed DMA slots */
ch->dma.dma_slots = pm_ports;
/* reset all ports and register if anything connected */
for (port=0; port < pm_ports; port++) {
u_int32_t signature;
if (!ata_sata_phy_reset(dev, port, 1))
continue;
/*
* XXX: I have no idea how to properly wait for PMP port hardreset
* completion. Without this delay soft reset does not completes
* successfully.
*/
DELAY(1000000);
signature = ch->hw.softreset(dev, port);
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(dev, "p%d: SIGNATURE=%08x\n", port, signature);
/* figure out whats there */
switch (signature >> 16) {
case 0x0000:
ch->devices |= (ATA_ATA_MASTER << port);
continue;
case 0xeb14:
ch->devices |= (ATA_ATAPI_MASTER << port);
continue;
}
}
}