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freebsd-dev/sys/net/if_var.h
Julian Elischer 8b07e49a00 Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables. 
This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible
and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x)

Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4
Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux.

From my notes:

-----

  One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I
  have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows
  different
  packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address.

  Constraints:
  ------------

  I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree
  (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as
  well do it in -current and back port the portions I need.

  One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to
  instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now
  refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political
  correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make
  the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms.
  The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred
  to in "Policy based routing".

  One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to
  6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing
  ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be
  recompiled in timespan of the branch.

  This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that
  will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16
  tables in the first commit.
  Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1)
  -------------------------------
  For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a
  multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it
  to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not  always caught up with what I
  have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs
  to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x)
  and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not
  done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not
  have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it.

  Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be
  users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work
  and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs.

  To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB
  code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of
  pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of
  which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family.

  The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to
  extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that
  instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the
  table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all
  protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0.
  Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row
  of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional
  array that existed before.

  The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign()
  are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array,
  so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to
  do the "right thing".
  Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code
  called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(),
  which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row.

  In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called
  rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being
  looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol
  is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row
  if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling
  from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way
  these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code
  to be added later.

  One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4,
  the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so
  that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic
  direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this
  automatically).

  You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want
  to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available
  in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the
  same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get
  to it.

  This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing
  IPV4 packet.

  Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing
  has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed
  in the following ways.

  Packets fall into one of a number of classes.

  1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB.
     Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the
     socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process,
     but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn
     inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib
     that acts a bit like nice..

         setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping.

     It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail
     but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and
     jail commands.

  2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding.
     By default these packets would use table 0,
     (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)).
     but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below).
     (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB
     with packets received on an interface..  An ifconfig arg, but not yet.)

  3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily
     associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis.
     A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier
     (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by
     a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2).

  4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate
     accept sockets that are associated with that same fib.

  5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset
     or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the
     packet being reponded to.

  6/ Packets generated during encapsulation.
     gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB
     that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel.
     thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions]
     will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1.

  Routing messages would be associated with their
  process, and thus select one FIB or another.
  messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they
  refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated
  with that fib. (not yet implemented)

  In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the
  fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system
  memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB.

  In addition two sysctls are added to give:
  a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active)
  b) the default FIB of the calling process.

  Early testing experience:
  -------------------------

  Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already
  using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks.

  For example,
  It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the
  socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done.

  Testing during the generating of these changes has been
  remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed
  with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes
  accordingly.

  ipfw has grown 2 new keywords:

  setfib N ip from anay to any
  count ip from any to any fib N

  In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the
  fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required.

  SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs
  in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it
  when it suddenly actually does something.

  Where to next:
  --------------------

  After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd
  like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will
  result in some roto-tilling in the routing code.

  Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per
  protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the
  1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that
  there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the
  same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that
  sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign
  to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code.

  My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the
  'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data.
  instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures,
  there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures
  for each protocol address domain (protocol family),
  and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have
  an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free
  to ignore it.

  When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the
  addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently,
  the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting
  fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number
  so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the
  fib entry.

  Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be
  revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already.

  This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco

Reviewed by:    several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each)
Obtained from:  Ironport systems/Cisco
2008-05-09 23:03:00 +00:00

718 lines
24 KiB
C
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* From: @(#)if.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _NET_IF_VAR_H_
#define _NET_IF_VAR_H_
/*
* Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
* transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
*
* Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
* length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
* received from its medium.
*
* Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
* (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
* Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
* The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
* and then transmits it on its medium.
*
* On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
* places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
* and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
* packet input routine.
*
* Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
* or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
* routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
* interfaces. These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
*/
#ifdef __STDC__
/*
* Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
*/
struct mbuf;
struct thread;
struct rtentry;
struct rt_addrinfo;
struct socket;
struct ether_header;
struct carp_if;
struct ifvlantrunk;
#endif
#include <sys/queue.h> /* get TAILQ macros */
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#include <sys/lock.h> /* XXX */
#include <sys/mutex.h> /* XXX */
#include <sys/event.h> /* XXX */
#include <sys/_task.h>
#define IF_DUNIT_NONE -1
#include <altq/if_altq.h>
TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet); /* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
TAILQ_HEAD(ifgrouphead, ifg_group);
/*
* Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
*/
struct ifqueue {
struct mbuf *ifq_head;
struct mbuf *ifq_tail;
int ifq_len;
int ifq_maxlen;
int ifq_drops;
struct mtx ifq_mtx;
};
/*
* Structure defining a network interface.
*
* (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
*/
struct ifnet {
void *if_softc; /* pointer to driver state */
void *if_l2com; /* pointer to protocol bits */
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; /* all struct ifnets are chained */
char if_xname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* external name (name + unit) */
const char *if_dname; /* driver name */
int if_dunit; /* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
struct ifaddrhead if_addrhead; /* linked list of addresses per if */
/*
* if_addrhead is the list of all addresses associated to
* an interface.
* Some code in the kernel assumes that first element
* of the list has type AF_LINK, and contains sockaddr_dl
* addresses which store the link-level address and the name
* of the interface.
* However, access to the AF_LINK address through this
* field is deprecated. Use if_addr or ifaddr_byindex() instead.
*/
struct knlist if_klist; /* events attached to this if */
int if_pcount; /* number of promiscuous listeners */
struct carp_if *if_carp; /* carp interface structure */
struct bpf_if *if_bpf; /* packet filter structure */
u_short if_index; /* numeric abbreviation for this if */
short if_timer; /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
struct ifvlantrunk *if_vlantrunk; /* pointer to 802.1q data */
int if_flags; /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
int if_capabilities; /* interface features & capabilities */
int if_capenable; /* enabled features & capabilities */
void *if_linkmib; /* link-type-specific MIB data */
size_t if_linkmiblen; /* length of above data */
struct if_data if_data;
struct ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
int if_amcount; /* number of all-multicast requests */
/* procedure handles */
int (*if_output) /* output routine (enqueue) */
(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
struct rtentry *);
void (*if_input) /* input routine (from h/w driver) */
(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
void (*if_start) /* initiate output routine */
(struct ifnet *);
int (*if_ioctl) /* ioctl routine */
(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
void (*if_watchdog) /* timer routine */
(struct ifnet *);
void (*if_init) /* Init routine */
(void *);
int (*if_resolvemulti) /* validate/resolve multicast */
(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *if_addr; /* pointer to link-level address */
void *if_llsoftc; /* link layer softc */
int if_drv_flags; /* driver-managed status flags */
u_int if_spare_flags2; /* spare flags 2 */
struct ifaltq if_snd; /* output queue (includes altq) */
const u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr; /* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
void *if_bridge; /* bridge glue */
struct lltable *lltables; /* list of L3-L2 resolution tables */
struct label *if_label; /* interface MAC label */
/* these are only used by IPv6 */
struct ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
void *if_afdata[AF_MAX];
int if_afdata_initialized;
struct mtx if_afdata_mtx;
struct task if_starttask; /* task for IFF_NEEDSGIANT */
struct task if_linktask; /* task for link change events */
struct mtx if_addr_mtx; /* mutex to protect address lists */
LIST_ENTRY(ifnet) if_clones; /* interfaces of a cloner */
TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
/* protected by if_addr_mtx */
void *if_pf_kif;
void *if_lagg; /* lagg glue */
void *if_pspare[10]; /* multiq/TOE 3; vimage 3; general use 4 */
int if_ispare[2]; /* general use 2 */
};
typedef void if_init_f_t(void *);
/*
* XXX These aliases are terribly dangerous because they could apply
* to anything.
*/
#define if_mtu if_data.ifi_mtu
#define if_type if_data.ifi_type
#define if_physical if_data.ifi_physical
#define if_addrlen if_data.ifi_addrlen
#define if_hdrlen if_data.ifi_hdrlen
#define if_metric if_data.ifi_metric
#define if_link_state if_data.ifi_link_state
#define if_baudrate if_data.ifi_baudrate
#define if_hwassist if_data.ifi_hwassist
#define if_ipackets if_data.ifi_ipackets
#define if_ierrors if_data.ifi_ierrors
#define if_opackets if_data.ifi_opackets
#define if_oerrors if_data.ifi_oerrors
#define if_collisions if_data.ifi_collisions
#define if_ibytes if_data.ifi_ibytes
#define if_obytes if_data.ifi_obytes
#define if_imcasts if_data.ifi_imcasts
#define if_omcasts if_data.ifi_omcasts
#define if_iqdrops if_data.ifi_iqdrops
#define if_noproto if_data.ifi_noproto
#define if_lastchange if_data.ifi_lastchange
#define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)NULL)
/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
#define if_addrlist if_addrhead
#define if_list if_link
#define if_name(ifp) ((ifp)->if_xname)
/*
* Locks for address lists on the network interface.
*/
#define IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(if) mtx_init(&(if)->if_addr_mtx, \
"if_addr_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
#define IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(if) mtx_destroy(&(if)->if_addr_mtx)
#define IF_ADDR_LOCK(if) mtx_lock(&(if)->if_addr_mtx)
#define IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(if) mtx_unlock(&(if)->if_addr_mtx)
#define IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(if) mtx_assert(&(if)->if_addr_mtx, MA_OWNED)
/*
* Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
* are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
* (defined above). Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
* by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
*/
#define IF_LOCK(ifq) mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
#define IF_UNLOCK(ifq) mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
#define IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq) mtx_assert(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx, MA_OWNED)
#define _IF_QFULL(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
#define _IF_DROP(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
#define _IF_QLEN(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_len)
#define _IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; \
if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) \
(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
else \
(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
} while (0)
#define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
IF_LOCK(ifq); \
_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); \
IF_UNLOCK(ifq); \
} while (0)
#define _IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) \
(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
} while (0)
#define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
IF_LOCK(ifq); \
_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m); \
IF_UNLOCK(ifq); \
} while (0)
#define _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
if (m) { \
if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL) \
(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL; \
(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; \
(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
} \
} while (0)
#define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
IF_LOCK(ifq); \
_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); \
IF_UNLOCK(ifq); \
} while (0)
#define _IF_POLL(ifq, m) ((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
#define IF_POLL(ifq, m) _IF_POLL(ifq, m)
#define _IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { \
struct mbuf *m; \
for (;;) { \
_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); \
if (m == NULL) \
break; \
m_freem(m); \
} \
} while (0)
#define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { \
IF_LOCK(ifq); \
_IF_DRAIN(ifq); \
IF_UNLOCK(ifq); \
} while(0)
#ifdef _KERNEL
/* interface address change event */
typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
/* new interface arrival event */
typedef void (*ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t);
/* interface departure event */
typedef void (*ifnet_departure_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_departure_event, ifnet_departure_event_handler_t);
/*
* interface groups
*/
struct ifg_group {
char ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
u_int ifg_refcnt;
void *ifg_pf_kif;
TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member) ifg_members;
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group) ifg_next;
};
struct ifg_member {
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member) ifgm_next;
struct ifnet *ifgm_ifp;
};
struct ifg_list {
struct ifg_group *ifgl_group;
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list) ifgl_next;
};
/* group attach event */
typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
/* group detach event */
typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
/* group change event */
typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
#define IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp) \
mtx_init(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx, "if_afdata", NULL, MTX_DEF)
#define IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp) mtx_lock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
#define IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp) mtx_trylock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
#define IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp) mtx_unlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
#define IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp) mtx_destroy(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
#define IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp) do { \
if ((ifp)->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) \
mtx_lock(&Giant); \
} while (0)
#define IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp) do { \
if ((ifp)->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) \
mtx_unlock(&Giant); \
} while (0)
int if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp,
int adjust);
#define IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp) \
if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, 0)
#define IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj) \
if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, adj)
void if_start(struct ifnet *);
#define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err) \
do { \
IF_LOCK(ifq); \
if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) \
ALTQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, NULL, err); \
else { \
if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) { \
m_freem(m); \
(err) = ENOBUFS; \
} else { \
_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); \
(err) = 0; \
} \
} \
if (err) \
(ifq)->ifq_drops++; \
IF_UNLOCK(ifq); \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m) \
do { \
if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) \
(m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_REMOVE); \
else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) \
ALTQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); \
else \
_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) \
do { \
IF_LOCK(ifq); \
IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m); \
IF_UNLOCK(ifq); \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m) \
do { \
if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) \
(m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_POLL); \
else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) \
ALTQ_POLL(ifq, m); \
else \
_IF_POLL(ifq, m); \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_POLL(ifq, m) \
do { \
IF_LOCK(ifq); \
IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m); \
IF_UNLOCK(ifq); \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq) \
do { \
if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) { \
ALTQ_PURGE(ifq); \
} else \
_IF_DRAIN(ifq); \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_PURGE(ifq) \
do { \
IF_LOCK(ifq); \
IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq); \
IF_UNLOCK(ifq); \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_SET_READY(ifq) \
do { ((ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY); } while (0)
#define IFQ_LOCK(ifq) IF_LOCK(ifq)
#define IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq) IF_UNLOCK(ifq)
#define IFQ_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq) IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)
#define IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
#define IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_len++)
#define IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq) (--(ifq)->ifq_len)
#define IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
#define IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len) ((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
/*
* The IFF_DRV_OACTIVE test should really occur in the device driver, not in
* the handoff logic, as that flag is locked by the device driver.
*/
#define IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, adj, err) \
do { \
int len; \
short mflags; \
\
len = (m)->m_pkthdr.len; \
mflags = (m)->m_flags; \
IFQ_ENQUEUE(&(ifp)->if_snd, m, err); \
if ((err) == 0) { \
(ifp)->if_obytes += len + (adj); \
if (mflags & M_MCAST) \
(ifp)->if_omcasts++; \
if (((ifp)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0) \
if_start(ifp); \
} \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, err) \
IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, 0, err)
#define IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) \
do { \
(m) = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head; \
if (m) { \
if (((ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL) \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL; \
(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_len--; \
} else { \
IFQ_LOCK(ifq); \
IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m); \
while ((ifq)->ifq_drv_len < (ifq)->ifq_drv_maxlen) { \
struct mbuf *m0; \
IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m0); \
if (m0 == NULL) \
break; \
m0->m_nextpkt = NULL; \
if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL) \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = m0; \
else \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail->m_nextpkt = m0; \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = m0; \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_len++; \
} \
IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq); \
} \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(ifq, m) \
do { \
(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head; \
if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL) \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = (m); \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m); \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_len++; \
} while (0)
#define IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(ifq) \
(((ifq)->ifq_drv_len == 0) && ((ifq)->ifq_len == 0))
#define IFQ_DRV_PURGE(ifq) \
do { \
struct mbuf *m, *n = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head; \
while((m = n) != NULL) { \
n = m->m_nextpkt; \
m_freem(m); \
} \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL; \
(ifq)->ifq_drv_len = 0; \
IFQ_PURGE(ifq); \
} while (0)
/*
* 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
* header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
*/
#define IF_MINMTU 72
#define IF_MAXMTU 65535
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
* of an interface. They are maintained by the different address families,
* are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
* together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
*
* NOTE: a 'struct ifaddr' is always at the beginning of a larger
* chunk of malloc'ed memory, where we store the three addresses
* (ifa_addr, ifa_dstaddr and ifa_netmask) referenced here.
*/
struct ifaddr {
struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* address of interface */
struct sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr; /* other end of p-to-p link */
#define ifa_broadaddr ifa_dstaddr /* broadcast address interface */
struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* used to determine subnet */
struct if_data if_data; /* not all members are meaningful */
struct ifnet *ifa_ifp; /* back-pointer to interface */
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link; /* queue macro glue */
void (*ifa_rtrequest) /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
u_short ifa_flags; /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
u_int ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
int ifa_metric; /* cost of going out this interface */
int (*ifa_claim_addr) /* check if an addr goes to this if */
(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
struct mtx ifa_mtx;
};
#define IFA_ROUTE RTF_UP /* route installed */
/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
#define ifa_list ifa_link
#define IFA_LOCK_INIT(ifa) \
mtx_init(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx, "ifaddr", NULL, MTX_DEF)
#define IFA_LOCK(ifa) mtx_lock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
#define IFA_UNLOCK(ifa) mtx_unlock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
#define IFA_DESTROY(ifa) mtx_destroy(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
/*
* The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
* of an interface. They are maintained by the different address families,
* are allocated and attached when a prefix or an address is set,
* and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
*/
struct ifprefix {
struct sockaddr *ifpr_prefix; /* prefix of interface */
struct ifnet *ifpr_ifp; /* back-pointer to interface */
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
u_char ifpr_plen; /* prefix length in bits */
u_char ifpr_type; /* protocol dependent prefix type */
};
/*
* Multicast address structure. This is analogous to the ifaddr
* structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
*/
struct ifmultiaddr {
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
struct sockaddr *ifma_addr; /* address this membership is for */
struct sockaddr *ifma_lladdr; /* link-layer translation, if any */
struct ifnet *ifma_ifp; /* back-pointer to interface */
u_int ifma_refcount; /* reference count */
void *ifma_protospec; /* protocol-specific state, if any */
struct ifmultiaddr *ifma_llifma; /* pointer to ifma for ifma_lladdr */
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define IFAFREE(ifa) \
do { \
IFA_LOCK(ifa); \
KASSERT((ifa)->ifa_refcnt > 0, \
("ifa %p !(ifa_refcnt > 0)", ifa)); \
if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0) { \
IFA_DESTROY(ifa); \
free(ifa, M_IFADDR); \
} else \
IFA_UNLOCK(ifa); \
} while (0)
#define IFAREF(ifa) \
do { \
IFA_LOCK(ifa); \
++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt; \
IFA_UNLOCK(ifa); \
} while (0)
extern struct mtx ifnet_lock;
#define IFNET_LOCK_INIT() \
mtx_init(&ifnet_lock, "ifnet", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE)
#define IFNET_WLOCK() mtx_lock(&ifnet_lock)
#define IFNET_WUNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&ifnet_lock)
#define IFNET_RLOCK() IFNET_WLOCK()
#define IFNET_RUNLOCK() IFNET_WUNLOCK()
struct ifindex_entry {
struct ifnet *ife_ifnet;
struct cdev *ife_dev;
};
#define ifnet_byindex(idx) ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet
/*
* Given the index, ifaddr_byindex() returns the one and only
* link-level ifaddr for the interface. You are not supposed to use
* it to traverse the list of addresses associated to the interface.
*/
#define ifaddr_byindex(idx) ifnet_byindex(idx)->if_addr
#define ifdev_byindex(idx) ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_dev
extern struct ifnethead ifnet;
extern struct ifindex_entry *ifindex_table;
extern int ifqmaxlen;
extern struct ifnet *loif; /* first loopback interface */
extern int if_index;
int if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
int if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
int if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
int if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
struct ifnet* if_alloc(u_char);
void if_attach(struct ifnet *);
int if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
void if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *);
void if_detach(struct ifnet *);
void if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *);
void if_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
void if_down(struct ifnet *);
struct ifmultiaddr *
if_findmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
void if_free(struct ifnet *);
void if_free_type(struct ifnet *, u_char);
void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
void if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
int if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
int if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
void if_up(struct ifnet *);
/*void ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
int ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
int ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
struct ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute_fib(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
struct ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
int if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
typedef void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
typedef void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
void if_register_com_alloc(u_char type, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f);
void if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type);
#define IF_LLADDR(ifp) \
LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)((ifp)->if_addr->ifa_addr))
#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
enum poll_cmd { POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS };
typedef void poll_handler_t(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
int ether_poll_register(poll_handler_t *h, struct ifnet *ifp);
int ether_poll_deregister(struct ifnet *ifp);
#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
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