freebsd-dev/sbin/reboot/nextboot.sh
Toomas Soome e307eb94ae loader: zfs should support bootonce an nextboot
bootonce feature is temporary, one time boot, activated by
"bectl activate -t BE", "bectl activate -T BE" will reset the bootonce flag.

By default, the bootonce setting is reset on attempt to boot and the next
boot will use previously active BE.

By setting zfs_bootonce_activate="YES" in rc.conf, the bootonce BE will
be set permanently active.

bootonce dataset name is recorded in boot pool labels, bootenv area.

in case of nextboot, the nextboot_enable boolean variable is recorded in
freebsd:nvstore nvlist, also stored in boot pool label bootenv area.
On boot, the loader will process /boot/nextboot.conf if nextboot_enable
is "YES", and will set nextboot_enable to "NO", preventing /boot/nextboot.conf
processing on next boot.

bootonce and nextboot features are usable in both UEFI and BIOS boot.

To use bootonce/nextboot features, the boot loader needs to be updated on disk;
if loader.efi is stored on ESP, then ESP needs to be updated and
for BIOS boot, stage2 (zfsboot or gptzfsboot) needs to be updated
(gpart or other tools).

At this time, only lua loader is updated.

Sponsored by:	Netflix, Klara Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25512
2020-09-21 09:01:10 +00:00

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#! /bin/sh
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
#
# Copyright (c) 2002 Gordon Tetlow. All rights reserved.
# Copyright (c) 2012 Sandvine Incorporated. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# $FreeBSD$
append="NO"
delete="NO"
kenv=
force="NO"
nextboot_file="/boot/nextboot.conf"
zfs=
add_kenv()
{
local var value
var=$1
# strip literal quotes if passed in
value=${2%\"*}
value=${value#*\"}
if [ -n "${kenv}" ]; then
kenv="${kenv}
"
fi
kenv="${kenv}${var}=\"${value}\""
}
display_usage() {
cat <<-EOF
Usage: nextboot [-af] [-e variable=value] [-k kernel] [-o options]
nextboot -D
EOF
}
while getopts "aDe:fk:o:" argument ; do
case "${argument}" in
a)
append="YES"
;;
D)
delete="YES"
;;
e)
var=${OPTARG%%=*}
value=${OPTARG#*=}
if [ -z "$var" -o -z "$value" ]; then
display_usage
exit 1
fi
add_kenv "$var" "$value"
;;
f)
force="YES"
;;
k)
kernel="${OPTARG}"
add_kenv kernel "$kernel"
;;
o)
add_kenv kernel_options "${OPTARG}"
;;
*)
display_usage
exit 1
;;
esac
done
if [ ${delete} = "YES" ]; then
rm -f ${nextboot_file}
exit 0
fi
if [ -z "${kenv}" ]; then
display_usage
exit 1
fi
if [ -n "${kernel}" -a ${force} = "NO" -a ! -d /boot/${kernel} ]; then
echo "Error: /boot/${kernel} doesn't exist. Use -f to override."
exit 1
fi
zfs=$(df -Tn "/boot/" 2>/dev/null | while read _fs _type _other ; do
[ "zfs" = "${_type}" ] || continue
echo "${_fs%/ROOT/*}"
done)
set -e
nextboot_tmp=$(mktemp $(dirname ${nextboot_file})/nextboot.XXXXXX)
if [ -n ${zfs} ]; then
zfsbootcfg -z ${zfs} -n freebsd:nvstore -k nextboot_enable -v YES
cat >> ${nextboot_tmp} << EOF
$kenv
EOF
else
cat >> ${nextboot_tmp} << EOF
nextboot_enable="YES"
$kenv
EOF
fi
fsync ${nextboot_tmp}
mv ${nextboot_tmp} ${nextboot_file}