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freebsd-dev/share/zoneinfo/northamerica
wollman 0696c83093 Merged the latest timezone data file release. 
Changed zones: Algeria, Egypt, Ghana, Libya, Morocco, Sierra Leone,
  South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Armenia, Myanmar, China, Taiwan, Hong
  Kong, Macao, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan,
  Kirgizstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, the Phillippines, Syria, Tajikistan,
  Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Australia, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New
  Zealand, Vanuatu, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Czech Republic,
  Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
  Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey,
  Canada, Mexico, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, the
  Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Nicaragua,
  Brazil, the Falkland Islands, Paraguay

Deleted zones: Asia/Tomsk (superseded by Asia/Krasnoyarsk)

Added zones: Asia/Aktau (area formerly part of Asia/Alma-Ata);
  Asia/Krasnoyarsk (supersedes Asia/Tomsk); America/Glace_Bay (area
  formerly part of America/Halifax); America/Thunder_Bay,
  America/Nipigon, America/Rainy_River (areas formerly covered by
  America/Montreal); America/Swift_Current (area formerly part of
  America/Regina); America/Dawson_Creek (area formerly part of
  America/Vancouver); America/Pangnirtung, America/Iqaluit,
  America/Rankin_Inlet, America/Yellowknife, America/Inuvik,
  America/Dawson (areas formerly part of America/Whitehorse)
1996-07-17 20:07:52 +00:00

1405 lines
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# @(#)northamerica 7.26
# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (August 17, 1994):
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
# Oxford University Press (1980).
###############################################################################
# United States
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
# A good source for time zone historical data in the US is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The American Atlas (5th edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
# Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it.
# It is the source for the US and Puerto Rico entries below.
# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
# Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin
# in his whimsical essay ``Turkey vs Eagle, McCauley is my Beagle'' (1784).
# Not everyone is happy with the results:
#
# I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some
# agreement about it, but I object to being told that I am saving
# daylight when my reason tells me that I am doing nothing of the kind.
# I even object to the implication that I am wasting something
# valuable if I stay in bed after the sun has risen. As an admirer
# of moonlight I resent the bossy insistence of those who want to
# reduce my time for enjoying it. At the back of the Daylight Saving
# scheme I detect the bony, blue-fingered hand of Puritanism, eager
# to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make
# them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves.
#
# -- Robertson Davies, The Diary of Samuel Marchbanks (1947), XIX, Sunday
# From Arthur David Olson:
# US Daylight Saving Time ended on the last Sunday of *October* in 1974.
# See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, October 26, 1974
# and Sunday, October 27, 1974 editions of the Washington Post.
# From Arthur David Olson:
# Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of
# Daylight Saving Time in the US was by local option, except during wartime.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 W # War
Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1967 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
# ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967.
# old new
# Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same-
# Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same-
# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST)
# Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST)
#
# ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz.
# The YST zone now covers nearly all of the state, AHST just part
# of the Aleutian islands. No DST.
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# The tables below use `NST', not `NT', for Nome Standard Time.
# I invented `CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time.
# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
# USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON
# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
# USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON
# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
# USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER
# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
# USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO
# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
# USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST)
# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT)
# USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W
# USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
# USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC
# USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY
# From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989):
# The above dates are for 1988.
# Note the "AKST" and "AKDT" abbreviations, the claim that there's
# no DST in Samoa, and the claim that there is DST in Alaska and the
# Aleutians.
# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988):
# Legal standard time zone names, from United States Code (1982 Edition and
# Supplement III), Title 15, Chapter 6, Section 260 and forward. First, names
# up to April 1, 1967 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966
# took effect), as explained in sections 263 and 261:
# (none)
# United States standard eastern time
# United States standard mountain time
# United States standard central time
# United States standard Pacific time
# (none)
# United States standard Alaska time
# (none)
# Next, names from April 1, 1967 until November 30, 1983 (the date for
# public law 98-181):
# Atlantic standard time
# eastern standard time
# central standard time
# mountain standard time
# Pacific standard time
# Yukon standard time
# Alaska-Hawaii standard time
# Bering standard time
# And after November 30, 1983:
# Atlantic standard time
# eastern standard time
# central standard time
# mountain standard time
# Pacific standard time
# Alaska standard time
# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time
# Samoa standard time
# The law doesn't give abbreviations.
#
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# Shanks uses 1983-10-30, not 1983-11-30, for the 1983 transitions.
# Go with Shanks.
# US Eastern time, represented by New York
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NYC 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NYC 1921 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NYC 1921 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NYC 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-5:00 US E%sT 1920
-5:00 NYC E%sT 1942
-5:00 US E%sT 1946
-5:00 NYC E%sT 1967
-5:00 US E%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America New_York United_States Eastern time (except IN, KY, MI)
# US Central time, represented by Chicago
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Chicago 1920 1921 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Chicago 1921 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Chicago 1922 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Chicago 1922 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Chicago 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1920
-6:00 Chicago C%sT 1936 Mar 1 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1936 Nov 15 2:00
-6:00 Chicago C%sT 1942
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 Chicago C%sT 1967
-6:00 US C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Chicago United_States Central time
# US Mountain time, represented by Denver
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Denver 1920 1921 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Denver 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Denver 1921 only - May 22 2:00 0 S
Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-7:00 US M%sT 1920
-7:00 Denver M%sT 1942
-7:00 US M%sT 1946
-7:00 Denver M%sT 1967
-7:00 US M%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Denver United_States Mountain time (except Arizona)
# US Pacific time, represented by Los Angeles
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule CA 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule CA 1949 only - Jan 1 2:00 0 S
Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule CA 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule CA 1962 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-8:00 US P%sT 1946
-8:00 CA P%sT 1967
-8:00 US P%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Los_Angeles United_States Pacific time
# Alaska
# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO.
#
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
# and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, in 1867 when the US purchased it
# from Russia. We omit this transition, since we can't represent changes
# from Julian to Gregorian.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Juneau -8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-8:00 - PST 1942
-8:00 US P%sT 1946
-8:00 - PST 1969
-8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Yakutat -9:18:55 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-9:00 - YST 1942
-9:00 US Y%sT 1946
-9:00 - YST 1969
-9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Anchorage -9:59:36 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-10:00 - CAT 1942
-10:00 US CAT/CAWT 1946
-10:00 - CAT 1967 Apr
-10:00 - AHST 1969
-10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Nome -11:01:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-11:00 - NST 1942
-11:00 US N%sT 1946
-11:00 - NST 1967 Apr
-11:00 - BST 1969
-11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-9:00 US AK%sT
Zone America/Adak -11:46:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-11:00 - NST 1942
-11:00 US N%sT 1946
-11:00 - NST 1967 Apr
-11:00 - BST 1969
-11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-10:00 US HA%sT
# Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak)
# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00,
# and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later.
# These switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff.
# ZONE-DESCR America Juneau United_States Alaska: Juneau
# ZONE-DESCR America Yakutat United_States Alaska: Yakutat
# ZONE-DESCR America Anchorage United_States Alaska: Anchorage
# ZONE-DESCR America Nome United_States Alaska: Nome
# ZONE-DESCR America Adak United_States Alaska: Aleutian Islands
# Hawaii
#
# From Arthur David Olson:
# And then there's Hawaii.
# DST was observed for one day in 1933;
# standard time was changed by half an hour in 1947;
# it's always standard as of 1986.
#
# From Paul Eggert:
# Shanks says the 1933 experiment lasted for three weeks. Go with Shanks.
#
Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1900 Jan 1 12:00
-10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00
-10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 2:00
-10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00
-10:00 - HST
Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
-11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
-11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
-11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
# ZONE-DESCR Pacific Honolulu United_States Hawaii
# ZONE-DESCR Pacific Midway United_States Midway Island
# Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970.
# Arizona mostly uses MST.
Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-7:00 US M%sT 1944 Jan 1 00:01
-7:00 - MST 1944 Mar 17 00:01
-7:00 US M%sT 1944 Oct 1 00:01
-7:00 - MST 1967
-7:00 US M%sT 1968
-7:00 - MST
# ZONE-DESCR America Phoenix United_States Arizona (except Navajo Nation)
# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988):
# A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.,
# notes in private correspondence dated 12/28/87 that "Presently, only the
# Navajo Nation participates in the Daylight Saving Time policy, due to its
# large size and location in three states." (The "only" means that other
# tribal nations don't use DST.)
Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
# Southern Idaho and eastern Oregon switched four weeks late in 1974.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-8:00 US P%sT 1923 May 13 2:00
-7:00 US M%sT 1974
-7:00 - MST 1974 Feb 3 2:00
-7:00 US M%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Boise United_States Southern Idaho and Eastern Oregon
# Indiana
#
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# Indiana generally observes either EST all year, or CST/CDT,
# but areas near Cincinnati and Louisville use those cities' timekeeping
# and in 1969 and 1970 the whole state observed daylight time;
# and there are other exceptions as noted below.
# Shanks partitions Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history,
# and writes ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.''
# Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970.
#
# Since 1970, EST-only Indiana has been like America/Indianapolis,
# with exceptions noted below for Crawford, Starke, and Switzerland counties.
# The parts of Indiana not listed below have been like America/Chicago,
# America/Louisville, or America/New_York.
#
# Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript
# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the `America' level.
# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'.
#
# Most of EST-only Indiana last observed DST in 1970.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Indianapolis 1941 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Indianapolis 1946 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1920
-6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1942
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1955 Apr 24 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1957 Sep 29 2:00
-6:00 - CST 1958 Apr 27 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1969
-5:00 US E%sT 1971
-5:00 - EST
Link America/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Indianapolis
# ZONE-DESCR America Indianapolis United_States Indiana: Indianapolis
#
# Part of Crawford County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1975,
# and left its clocks alone in 1974.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Marengo 1951 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1951
-6:00 Marengo C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1969
-5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
-6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT 1976
-5:00 - EST
# sorry, tzsetup needs two-level names
Link America/Indiana/Marengo America/Marengo_IN
# ZONE-DESCR America Marengo_IN United_States Indiana: Crawford County
#
# Starke County, Indiana
# From Arthur David Olson (October 28, 1991):
# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, October 27, 1991 Washington Post
# notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of
# October 27, 1991.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Starke 1947 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Starke 1947 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Starke 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Starke 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Starke 1959 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1947
-6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1963 Oct 27 2:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00
-5:00 - EST
Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN
# ZONE-DESCR America Knox_IN United_States Indiana: Starke County
#
# Switzerland County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1972.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1969
-5:00 US E%sT 1973
-5:00 - EST
Link America/Indiana/Vevay America/Vevay_IN
# ZONE-DESCR America Vevay_IN United_States Indiana: Switzerland County
# Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Louisville 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1921 only - Sep 1 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1941 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1941 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1946 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1950 1955 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1956 1960 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1921
-6:00 Louisville C%sT 1942
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 Louisville C%sT 1961 Jul 23 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1968
-5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
-6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Louisville United_States Kentucky: Louisville area
# Michigan
#
# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
# Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973.
#
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885 Sep 18,
# but Howse (p 126) writes that Detroit kept
#
# local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should
# be put back twenty-eight minutes to Central Standard Time. Half the
# city obeyed, half refused. After considerable debate, the decision
# was rescinded and the city reverted to Sun time. A derisive offer to
# erect a sundial in front of the city hall was referred to the
# Committee on Sewers. Then, in 1905, Central time was adopted
# by city vote.
#
# This story is too entertaining to be false, so go with Howse over Shanks.
#
# Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Detroit 1948 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Detroit 1948 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Detroit 1967 only - Jun 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Detroit 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905
-6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1942
-5:00 US E%sT 1946
-5:00 Detroit E%sT 1973
-5:00 US E%sT 1975
-5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Detroit United_States Michigan: Mainland
#
# The Michigan border with Wisconsin switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Menominee 1966 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Menominee 1966 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 Menominee C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1973 Apr 29 2:00
-6:00 US C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Menominee United_States Michigan: Upper Peninsula
# Navassa
# uninhabited
# Navassa
# no information; probably like US/Eastern
################################################################################
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
#
# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
# I found in the UCLA library.
#
# I invented the abbreviation SPST for St Pierre Standard Time; SPDT likewise.
# Corrections are welcome!
#
# See the `europe' file for Greenland.
#
# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
# Canada
# From Alain LaBont<e'> <ALB@immedia.ca> (1994-11-14):
# I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada
# for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard....
#
# UTC Standard time Daylight savings time
# offset French English French English
# -2:30 - - HAT NDT
# -3 - - HAA ADT
# -3:30 HNT NST - -
# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT
# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT
# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT
# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT
# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT
# -9 HNY YST - -
#
# HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time
# HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e DT: Daylight saving Time
#
# A: de l'Atlantique Atlantic
# C: du Centre Central
# E: de l'Est Eastern
# M: Mountain
# N: Newfoundland
# P: du Pacifique Pacific
# R: des Rocheuses
# T: de Terre-Neuve
# Y: du Yukon Yukon
#
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-22):
# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.
# The data for Canada are all from Shanks (1991).
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Canada 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Canada 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
Rule Canada 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Canada 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule Canada 1974 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Canada 1974 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Canada 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Newfoundland
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule StJohns 1917 1918 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S
Rule StJohns 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S
# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks.
Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S
# For 1936-1941 Shanks gives May Mon>=9 and Oct Mon>=2; go with Whitman.
Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
# Shanks gives 1942 May 11 - 1945 Sep 30; go with Whitman.
Rule StJohns 1942 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1942 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 S
Rule StJohns 1943 only - May 30 0:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1943 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
Rule StJohns 1944 only - Jul 10 0:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1944 only - Sep 2 0:00 0 S
Rule StJohns 1945 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1945 only - Oct 7 2:00 0 S
# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives
# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks.
Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S
Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1951 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule StJohns 1960 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 2:00 DD
Rule StJohns 1989 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884
-3:31 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30
-3:30 StJohns N%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America St_Johns Canada Newfoundland
# Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I
# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax.
# Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972;
# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of.
# Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe
# DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1945 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1946 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1962 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Halifax 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Halifax 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
-4:00 Halifax A%sT
Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
-4:00 Canada A%sT 1953
-4:00 Halifax A%sT 1954
-4:00 - AST 1972
-4:00 Halifax A%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Halifax Canada Atlantic time
# ZONE-DESCR America Glace_Bay Canada Glace Bay, N.S.
# Ontario, Quebec
# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Montreal.
# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S
Rule Mont 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
Rule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 S
Rule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1920 only - Oct 3 2:30 0 S
Rule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1921 only - Oct 2 2:30 0 S
Rule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1922 only - Oct 1 2:30 0 S
Rule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 S
Rule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1927 1932 - Sep Sun>=25 0:00 0 S
Rule Mont 1928 1931 - Apr Sun>=25 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1933 1940 - Apr Sun>=24 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1933 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Mont 1934 1939 - Sep Sun>=24 0:00 0 S
Rule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Mont 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Mont 1957 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Mont 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
-5:00 Mont E%sT
Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895
-5:00 Canada E%sT 1970
-5:00 Mont E%sT 1973
-5:00 - EST 1974
-5:00 Canada E%sT
Zone America/Nipigon -5:53:04 - LMT 1895
-5:00 Canada E%sT
Zone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 - LMT 1895
-6:00 Canada C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Montreal Canada Eastern time
# ZONE-DESCR America Thunder_Bay Canada Thunder Bay, Ont.
# ZONE-DESCR America Nipigon Canada Nipigon, Ont.
# ZONE-DESCR America Rainy_River Canada Rainy River, Ont.
# Manitoba
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1916 only - Sep 17 0:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1937 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1937 only - Sep 26 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1946 only - May 12 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1950 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1950 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1951 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1951 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1960 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1963 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1963 only - Sep 22 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Winn 1966 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Winn 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
-6:00 Winn C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Winnipeg Canada Manitoba
# Saskatchewan
# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Regina.
# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972.
# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton.
# From W. Jones <jones@skdad.usask.ca> (November 6, 1992):
# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the
# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.
# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and
# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother.
#
# Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years
# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated
# their affiliations in one direction or the other. In 1965 a provincial
# referendum favoured legislating common time practices.
#
# On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of
# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern
# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in
# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to
# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and
# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would
# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST.
#
# It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town
# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to
# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only
# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT
# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round
# since sometime in the 1960s.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Regina 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Regina 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
Rule Regina 1930 1934 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Regina 1930 1934 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
Rule Regina 1937 1941 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Regina 1937 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
Rule Regina 1938 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
Rule Regina 1939 1941 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
Rule Regina 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Regina 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Regina 1946 only - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Regina 1946 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0 S
Rule Regina 1947 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Regina 1947 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Regina 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
#
Rule Swift 1957 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Swift 1957 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Swift 1959 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Swift 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Swift 1960 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep
-7:00 Regina M%sT 1960 Apr lastSun 2:00
-6:00 - CST
Zone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 - LMT 1905 Sep
-7:00 Canada M%sT 1946 Apr lastSun 2:00
-7:00 Regina M%sT 1950
-7:00 Swift M%sT 1972 Apr lastSun 2:00
-6:00 - CST
# ZONE-DESCR America Regina Canada Saskatchewan (except Swift Current)
# ZONE-DESCR America Swift_Current Canada Swift current, Sask.
# Alberta
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1919 only - May 27 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1920 1923 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1921 1923 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1972 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
-7:00 Edm M%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Edmonton Canada Alberta
# British Columbia
# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Vancouver.
# Dawswon Creek uses MST. Much of east BC is like Edmonton.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Vanc 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884
-8:00 Vanc P%sT
Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884
-8:00 Canada P%sT 1947
-8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00
-7:00 - MST
# ZONE-DESCR America Vancouver Canada British Columbia (except Dawson Creek)
# ZONE-DESCR America Dawson_Creek Canada Dawson creek, B.C.
# Northwest Territories, Yukon
# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
# Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
# Shanks's table for Watson Lake is corrupted, so we have no data there.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
# 0:00 ??
Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD
Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NT_YK 1980 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NT_YK 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Pangnirtung -4:22:56 - LMT 1884
-4:00 NT_YK A%sT
Zone America/Iqaluit -4:33:52 - LMT 1884 # Frobisher Bay
-5:00 NT_YK E%sT
Zone America/Rankin_Inlet -6:08:40 - LMT 1884
-6:00 NT_YK C%sT
Zone America/Yellowknife -7:37:24 - LMT 1884
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT
Zone America/Inuvik -8:54:00 - LMT 1884
-8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT
Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
-9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1966 Jul 1 2:00
-8:00 NT_YK P%sT
Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
-9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1973 Oct lastSun 2:00
-8:00 NT_YK P%sT
# XXX - can somebody put territory names to all of these
# ZONE-DESCR America Whitehorse Canada Whitehorse
# ZONE-DESCR America Dawson Canada Dawson
# ZONE-DESCR America Pangnirtung Canada Pangnirtung
# ZONE-DESCR America Iqaluit Canada Iqaluit
# ZONE-DESCR America Rankin_Inlet Canada Rankin_Inlet
# ZONE-DESCR America Yellowknife Canada Yellowknife
# ZONE-DESCR America Inuvik Canada Inuvik
###############################################################################
# Mexico
# From Guy Harris:
# Rules are from the Official Airline Guide, Worldwide Edition, for 1987.
# Rules prior to 1987 are unknown.
# The comments in the OAG say "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and Tijuana
# observe DST." This is presumably Baja California Norte, above 28th parallel,
# as listed there; [there is also] "Baja California Sur and N. Pacific
# Coast (States of Sinaloa and Sonora)."
# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
# The Federal District (where Mexico City is) has observed [DST] several
# times but not recently.
#
# I don't where to drawn the line in the North Baja area. 28th latitude
# sounds good -- but it may be higher (how far [d]o radio stations from
# San Diego affect culture?).
#
# The dates of DST probably go back to 1981. The rules are the same as
# US's. This is going to be a headache for US presidential electi[o]n years!
# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988)
# Since the 1981 starting date is only "probable," we'll keep the 1987
# starting date below.
# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR AND
# MEXICO BAJA CAL N N. PACIFIC COAST (STATES
# MEXICO BAJA CAL N OF SINALOA AND SONORA)
# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3
# MEXICO BAJA CAL N - OCT 29
# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3
# MEXICO BAJA CAL N - 0CT 29
# MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
# MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
# MEXICO TAMAULIPAS
# MEXICO 5 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
# MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
# MEXICO TAMAULIPAS APR 3 - OCT 29
# MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC GENERAL MEXICO, STATES OF
# MEXICO CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO AND
# MEXICO YUCATAN
# From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989):
# April 3 fell on a Sunday in 1988; October 29 fell on a Sunday in 1989. Ahem.
# USNO claims there should be four Mexican zones rather than three:
# a zone that's GMT-8 with DST; a zone that's always GMT-7;
# a zone that's GMT-6 with DST; and a zone that's always GMT-6.
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
# Shanks also says there are four zones, but disagrees about the fourth.
# Instead of GMT-6 with DST, he says there's GMT-8 without DST.
# From Alan Perry <alan.perry@eng.sun.com> (1996-02-15):
# A guy from our Mexico subsidiary finally found the Presidential Decree
# outlining the timezone changes in Mexico.
#
# ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
#
# I finally got my hands on the Official Presidential Decree that sets up the
# rules for the DST changes. The rules are:
#
# 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones:
# - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ)
# - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ)
# - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ)
#
# 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October
# at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows:
# BajaNorte: GMT+7
# BajaSur: GMT+6
# General: GMT+5
#
# 3. The rest of the year, the times are as follows:
# BajaNorte: GMT+8
# BajaSur: GMT+7
# General: GMT+6
#
# The Decree was published in Mexico's Official Newspaper on January 4th.
#
# -------------- End Forwarded Message --------------
# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
# For an English translation of the decree,
# see ``Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover'',
# <URL:http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html> (1996-01-04).
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Mexico 1939 only - Feb 5 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 1939 only - Jun 25 0:00 0 S
Rule Mexico 1940 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 1941 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Mexico 1943 only - Dec 16 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 1944 only - May 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Mexico 1950 only - Feb 12 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 1950 only - Jul 30 0:00 0 S
Rule Mexico 1996 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
#
Rule BajaN 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule BajaN 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule BajaN 1961 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
-7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
-7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Mexico_City Mexico Mexico City
Zone America/Mazatlan -7:05:40 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:54:20
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
-7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
-7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1942 Apr
-7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
-8:00 - PST 1970
-7:00 Mexico M%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Mazatlan Mexico Mazatlan
Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
-8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
-8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
-7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
-8:00 BajaN P%sT 1967 Apr lastSun 2:00
-8:00 US P%sT 1996
-8:00 Mexico P%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Tijuana Mexico Baja California Norte
Zone America/Ensenada -7:46:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:13:32
-8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
-8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
-7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
-8:00 - PST 1996
-8:00 Mexico P%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Ensenada Mexico Ensenada
#
# Revillagigedo Is
# no information
###############################################################################
# Anguilla
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Anguilla Anguilla All points
# Antigua and Barbuda
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-5:00 - EST 1951
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Antigua Antigua All points
# Bahamas
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Bahamas 1964 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Bahamas 1964 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Bahamas 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Nassau -5:09:24 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-5:00 Bahamas E%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Nassau Bahamas All points
# Barbados
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Barb 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule Barb 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Barbados -3:58:28 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown
-3:58 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time
-4:00 Barb A%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Barbados Barbados All points
# Belize
# Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 HD
Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 S
Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S
Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr
-6:00 Belize C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Belize Belize All points
# Bermuda
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:04 - LMT 1930 Jan 1 2:00 # Hamilton
-4:00 - AST 1974 Apr 28 2:00
-4:00 Bahamas A%sT
# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Bermuda Bermuda All points
# Cayman Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown
-5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:00 - EST
# ZONE-DESCR America Cayman Cayman_Islands All points
# Clipperton
# uninhabited
# Costa Rica
# Shanks gives some very odd dates for 1991, and stops there.
# For now, we won't guess further.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
Rule CR 1979 1980 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
Rule CR 1991 only - Jan 19 0:00 1:00 D
Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose
-5:36 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time
-6:00 CR C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Costa_Rica Costa_Rica All points
# Coco
# no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica
# Cuba
# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
# . . .DST is from 2nd Sunday in May to 2nd Sunday in October since 1981.
# Change at midnight. In 1979 & 1980, started at 3rd Sunday in March
# (I think).
# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
# CUBA 5 H BEHIND UTC
# CUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC MAR 20 - OCT 8
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1928 only - Oct 10 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1965 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1965 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1966 only - May 29 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1966 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1967 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1967 1968 - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1968 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1969 1977 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1969 1971 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1972 1974 - Oct 8 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1975 1977 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1978 only - May 7 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1981 1985 - May Sun>=5 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1981 max - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1991 max - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890
-5:30 - HMT 1925 Jul 19 12:00 # Havana MT
-5:00 Cuba C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Havana Cuba All points
# Dominica
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Dominica Dominica All points
# Dominican Republic
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 D
Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 S
Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD
Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 S
Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 S
Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890
-4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT
-5:00 DR E%sT 1974 Oct 27
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Santo_Domingo Dominican_Republic All points
# El Salvador
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Salv 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Salv 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
# There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so we'll use `El Salvador'.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador
-6:00 Salv C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America El_Salvador El_Salvador All points
# Grenada
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Grenada Grenada All points
# Guadeloupe
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe a Pitre
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Guadeloupe Guadeloupe All points
# Guatemala
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Guat 1973 only - Nov 25 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Guat 1974 only - Feb 24 0:00 0 S
Rule Guat 1983 only - May 21 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Guat 1983 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5
-6:00 Guat C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Guatemala Guatemala All points
# Haiti
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
Rule Haiti 1988 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 1988 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
-4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
-5:00 Haiti E%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Port-au-Prince Haiti All points
# Honduras
# Shanks says 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
-6:00 Salv C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Tegucigalpa Honduras All points
# Jamaica
# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
# Follows US rules.
# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
# JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC
# From Shanks (1991):
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:12 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
-5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:00 - EST 1974 Jan 6 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Jamaica Jamaica All points
# Martinique
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France
-4:04 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT
-4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6
-4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Martinique Martinique All points
# Montserrat
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Plymouth
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Montserrat Montserrat All points
# Nicaragua
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
-5:45 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time
-6:00 - CST 1973 May
-5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16
-6:00 Nic C%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Managua Nicaragua All points
# Panama
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890
-5:20 - PMT 1908 Apr 22 # Panama Mean Time
-5:00 - EST
# ZONE-DESCR America Panama Panama All points
# Puerto Rico
# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use `Puerto_Rico'.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
-4:00 - AST 1942 May 3
-4:00 1:00 AWT 1945 Sep 30 2:00
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Puerto_Rico United_States Puerto Rico
# St Kitts-Nevis
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America St_Kitts St_Kitts_and_Nevis All points
# St Lucia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries
-4:04 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America St_Lucia St_Lucia All points
# St Pierre and Miquelon
# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use `Miquelon'.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
-4:00 - AST 1980 May
-3:00 Mont SP%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Miquelon France St. Pierre and Miquelon
# St Vincent and the Grenadines
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
-4:05 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America St_Vincent St_Vincent All points
# Turks and Caicos
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
-5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-5:00 - EST 1979 Apr 29 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT
# ZONE-DESCR America Grand_Turk Turks_and_Caicos All points
# British Virgin Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America Tortola United_Kingdom British Virgin Islands
# Virgin Is
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
-4:00 - AST
# ZONE-DESCR America St_Thomas United_States Virgin Islands
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