freebsd-dev/sys/kern/link_aout.c
dfr b0e8461f06 This is the kernel linker. To use it, you will first need to apply
the patches in freefall:/home/dfr/ld.diffs to your ld sources and set
BINFORMAT to aoutkld when linking the kernel.

Library changes and userland utilities will appear in a later commit.
1997-05-07 16:05:47 +00:00

449 lines
11 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1997 Doug Rabson
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/libkern.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <link.h>
#include <machine/reloc.h>
#include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
static int link_aout_load_file(const char*, linker_file_t*);
static int link_aout_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char*,
caddr_t*, size_t*);
static void link_aout_unload(linker_file_t);
static struct linker_class_ops link_aout_class_ops = {
link_aout_load_file,
};
static struct linker_file_ops link_aout_file_ops = {
link_aout_lookup_symbol,
link_aout_unload,
};
typedef struct aout_file {
char* address; /* Load address */
struct _dynamic* dynamic; /* Symbol table etc. */
} *aout_file_t;
static int load_dependancies(linker_file_t lf);
static int relocate_file(linker_file_t lf);
/*
* The kernel symbol table starts here.
*/
extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
static void
link_aout_init(void* arg)
{
struct _dynamic* dp = &_DYNAMIC;
linker_add_class("a.out", NULL, &link_aout_class_ops);
if (dp) {
aout_file_t af;
af = malloc(sizeof(struct aout_file), M_LINKER, M_NOWAIT);
if (af == NULL)
panic("link_aout_init: Can't create linker structures for kernel");
af->address = 0;
af->dynamic = dp;
linker_kernel_file =
linker_make_file(kernelname, af, &link_aout_file_ops);
if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
panic("link_aout_init: Can't create linker structures for kernel");
/*
* XXX there must be a better way of getting these constants.
*/
linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t) 0xf0100000;
linker_kernel_file->size = -0xf0100000;
linker_current_file = linker_kernel_file;
}
}
SYSINIT(link_aout, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_aout_init, 0);
int
link_aout_load_file(const char* filename, linker_file_t* result)
{
struct nameidata nd;
struct vnode* file;
struct proc* p = curproc; /* XXX */
int error = 0;
int resid;
struct iovec aiov;
struct uio auio;
struct exec header;
aout_file_t af;
linker_file_t lf;
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, p);
error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD, 0);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Read the a.out header from the file.
*/
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void*) &header, sizeof header, 0,
UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, &resid, p);
if (error)
goto out;
if (N_BADMAG(header) || !(N_GETFLAG(header) & EX_DYNAMIC))
goto out;
/*
* We have an a.out file, so make some space to read it in.
*/
af = malloc(sizeof(struct aout_file), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
af->address = malloc(header.a_text + header.a_data + header.a_bss,
M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
/*
* Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
*/
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void*) af->address,
header.a_text + header.a_data, 0,
UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, &resid, p);
if (error)
goto out;
bzero(af->address + header.a_text + header.a_data, header.a_bss);
/*
* Assume _DYNAMIC is the first data item.
*/
af->dynamic = (struct _dynamic*) (af->address + header.a_text);
if (af->dynamic->d_version != LD_VERSION_BSD) {
free(af->address, M_LINKER);
free(af, M_LINKER);
goto out;
}
(long) af->dynamic->d_un.d_sdt += af->address;
lf = linker_make_file(filename, af, &link_aout_file_ops);
if (lf == NULL) {
free(af->address, M_LINKER);
free(af, M_LINKER);
error = ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
lf->address = af->address;
lf->size = header.a_text + header.a_data + header.a_bss;
if ((error = load_dependancies(lf)) != 0
|| (error = relocate_file(lf)) != 0) {
linker_file_unload(lf);
goto out;
}
*result = lf;
out:
VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, p);
vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
return error;
}
void
link_aout_unload(linker_file_t file)
{
aout_file_t af = file->priv;
if (af) {
if (af->address)
free(af->address, M_LINKER);
free(af, M_LINKER);
}
}
#define AOUT_RELOC(af, type, off) (type*) ((af)->address + (off))
static int
load_dependancies(linker_file_t lf)
{
aout_file_t af = lf->priv;
linker_file_t lfdep;
long off;
struct sod* sodp;
char* name;
char* filename = 0;
int error = 0;
/*
* All files are dependant on /kernel.
*/
linker_kernel_file->refs++;
linker_file_add_dependancy(lf, linker_kernel_file);
off = LD_NEED(af->dynamic);
/*
* Load the dependancies.
*/
while (off != 0) {
sodp = AOUT_RELOC(af, struct sod, off);
name = AOUT_RELOC(af, char, sodp->sod_name);
/*
* Prepend pathname if dep is not an absolute filename.
*/
if (name[0] != '/') {
char* p;
filename = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
p = lf->filename + strlen(lf->filename) - 1;
while (p >= lf->filename && *p != '/')
p--;
if (p >= lf->filename) {
strncpy(filename, lf->filename, p - lf->filename);
filename[p - lf->filename] = '\0';
strcat(filename, "/");
strcat(filename, name);
name = filename;
}
}
error = linker_load_file(name, &lfdep);
if (error)
goto out;
error = linker_file_add_dependancy(lf, lfdep);
if (error)
goto out;
off = sodp->sod_next;
}
out:
if (filename)
free(filename, M_TEMP);
return error;
}
/*
* XXX i386 dependant.
*/
static long
read_relocation(struct relocation_info* r, char* addr)
{
int length = r->r_length;
if (length == 0)
return *(u_char*) addr;
else if (length == 1)
return *(u_short*) addr;
else if (length == 2)
return *(u_int*) addr;
else
printf("link_aout: unsupported relocation size %d\n", r->r_length);
return 0;
}
static void
write_relocation(struct relocation_info* r, char* addr, long value)
{
int length = r->r_length;
if (length == 0)
*(u_char*) addr = value;
else if (length == 1)
*(u_short*) addr = value;
else if (length == 2)
*(u_int*) addr = value;
else
printf("link_aout: unsupported relocation size %d\n", r->r_length);
}
static int
relocate_file(linker_file_t lf)
{
aout_file_t af = lf->priv;
struct relocation_info* rel;
struct relocation_info* erel;
struct relocation_info* r;
struct nzlist* symbolbase;
char* stringbase;
struct nzlist* np;
char* sym;
long relocation;
rel = AOUT_RELOC(af, struct relocation_info, LD_REL(af->dynamic));
erel = AOUT_RELOC(af, struct relocation_info,
LD_REL(af->dynamic) + LD_RELSZ(af->dynamic));
symbolbase = AOUT_RELOC(af, struct nzlist, LD_SYMBOL(af->dynamic));
stringbase = AOUT_RELOC(af, char, LD_STRINGS(af->dynamic));
for (r = rel; r < erel; r++) {
char* addr;
if (r->r_address == 0)
break;
addr = AOUT_RELOC(af, char, r->r_address);
if (r->r_extern) {
np = &symbolbase[r->r_symbolnum];
sym = &stringbase[np->nz_strx];
if (sym[0] != '_') {
printf("link_aout: bad symbol name %s\n", sym);
relocation = 0;
} else
relocation = (long)
linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, sym + 1,
np->nz_type != (N_SETV+N_EXT));
if (!relocation) {
printf("link_aout: symbol %s not found\n", sym);
return ENOENT;
}
relocation += read_relocation(r, addr);
if (r->r_jmptable) {
printf("link_aout: can't cope with jump table relocations\n");
continue;
}
if (r->r_pcrel)
relocation -= (long) af->address;
if (r->r_copy) {
printf("link_aout: can't cope with copy relocations\n");
continue;
}
write_relocation(r, addr, relocation);
} else {
write_relocation(r, addr,
(long)(read_relocation(r, addr) + af->address));
}
}
return 0;
}
static long
symbol_hash_value(aout_file_t af, const char* name)
{
long hashval;
const char* p;
hashval = '_'; /* fake a starting '_' for C symbols */
for (p = name; *p; p++)
hashval = (hashval << 1) + *p;
return (hashval & 0x7fffffff) % LD_BUCKETS(af->dynamic);
}
int
link_aout_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t file, const char* name,
caddr_t* address, size_t* size)
{
aout_file_t af = file->priv;
int buckets;
long hashval;
struct rrs_hash* hashbase;
struct nzlist* symbolbase;
char* stringbase;
struct rrs_hash* hp;
struct nzlist* np;
char* cp;
if (LD_BUCKETS(af->dynamic) == 0)
return NULL;
hashbase = AOUT_RELOC(af, struct rrs_hash, LD_HASH(af->dynamic));
symbolbase = AOUT_RELOC(af, struct nzlist, LD_SYMBOL(af->dynamic));
stringbase = AOUT_RELOC(af, char, LD_STRINGS(af->dynamic));
restart:
hashval = symbol_hash_value(af, name);
hp = &hashbase[hashval];
if (hp->rh_symbolnum == -1)
return ENOENT;
while (hp) {
np = (struct nzlist *) &symbolbase[hp->rh_symbolnum];
cp = stringbase + np->nz_strx;
/*
* Note: we fake the leading '_' for C symbols.
*/
if (cp[0] == '_' && !strcmp(cp + 1, name))
break;
if (hp->rh_next == 0)
hp = NULL;
else
hp = &hashbase[hp->rh_next];
}
if (hp == NULL)
/*
* Not found.
*/
return ENOENT;
/*
* Check for an aliased symbol, whatever that is.
*/
if (np->nz_type == N_INDR+N_EXT) {
name = stringbase + (++np)->nz_strx + 1; /* +1 for '_' */
goto restart;
}
/*
* Check this is an actual definition of the symbol.
*/
if (np->nz_value == 0)
return ENOENT;
if (np->nz_type == N_UNDF+N_EXT && np->nz_value != 0) {
if (np->nz_other == AUX_FUNC)
/* weak function */
return ENOENT;
*address = 0;
*size = np->nz_value;
} else {
*address = AOUT_RELOC(af, char, np->nz_value);
*size = np->nz_size;
}
return 0;
}