freebsd-dev/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c
Dag-Erling Smørgrav 02cd12d6d6 When reseeding the DPRNG, we're supposed to hash the current key and
some accumulated entropy twice and use that as the new key.  Due to a
typo, we were using the output of the first hash round instead of the
second.  Correct this, but eliminate temp[] since we can reuse hash[].
Also add comments explaining what is going on and why.

Noticed by:	Sami Farin <sami.farin@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	markm@
Approved by:	so (des)
2014-11-04 23:02:19 +00:00

444 lines
12 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Mark R V Murray
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in this position and unchanged.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/* This implementation of Fortuna is based on the descriptions found in
* ISBN 0-471-22357-3 "Practical Cryptography" by Ferguson and Schneier
* ("K&S").
*
* The above book is superceded by ISBN 978-0-470-47424-2 "Cryptography
* Engineering" by Ferguson, Schneier and Kohno ("FS&K").
*
* This code has not yet caught up with FS&K, but differences are not
* expected to be complex.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include "opt_random.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael-api-fst.h>
#include <crypto/sha2/sha2.h>
#include <dev/random/hash.h>
#include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
#include <dev/random/random_adaptors.h>
#include <dev/random/random_harvestq.h>
#include <dev/random/uint128.h>
#include <dev/random/fortuna.h>
#else /* !_KERNEL */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <threads.h>
#include "unit_test.h"
#include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael-api-fst.h>
#include <crypto/sha2/sha2.h>
#include <dev/random/hash.h>
#include <dev/random/uint128.h>
#include <dev/random/fortuna.h>
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#if !defined(RANDOM_YARROW) && !defined(RANDOM_FORTUNA)
#define RANDOM_YARROW
#elif defined(RANDOM_YARROW) && defined(RANDOM_FORTUNA)
#error "Must define either RANDOM_YARROW or RANDOM_FORTUNA"
#endif
#if defined(RANDOM_FORTUNA)
#define NPOOLS 32
#define MINPOOLSIZE 64
#define DEFPOOLSIZE 256
#define MAXPOOLSIZE 65536
/* This algorithm (and code) presumes that KEYSIZE is twice as large as BLOCKSIZE */
CTASSERT(BLOCKSIZE == sizeof(uint128_t));
CTASSERT(KEYSIZE == 2*BLOCKSIZE);
/* This is the beastie that needs protecting. It contains all of the
* state that we are excited about.
* Exactly one is instantiated.
*/
static struct fortuna_state {
/* P_i */
struct pool {
u_int length;
struct randomdev_hash hash;
} pool[NPOOLS];
/* ReseedCnt */
u_int reseedcount;
/* C - 128 bits */
union {
uint8_t byte[BLOCKSIZE];
uint128_t whole;
} counter;
/* K */
struct randomdev_key key;
/* Extras */
u_int minpoolsize;
/* Extras for the OS */
#ifdef _KERNEL
/* For use when 'pacing' the reseeds */
sbintime_t lasttime;
#endif
} fortuna_state;
/* The random_reseed_mtx mutex protects seeding and polling/blocking. */
static mtx_t random_reseed_mtx;
static struct fortuna_start_cache {
uint8_t junk[PAGE_SIZE];
size_t length;
struct randomdev_hash hash;
} fortuna_start_cache;
#ifdef _KERNEL
static struct sysctl_ctx_list random_clist;
RANDOM_CHECK_UINT(minpoolsize, MINPOOLSIZE, MAXPOOLSIZE);
#endif
void
random_fortuna_init_alg(void)
{
int i;
#ifdef _KERNEL
struct sysctl_oid *random_fortuna_o;
#endif
memset(fortuna_start_cache.junk, 0, sizeof(fortuna_start_cache.junk));
fortuna_start_cache.length = 0U;
randomdev_hash_init(&fortuna_start_cache.hash);
/* Set up a lock for the reseed process */
#ifdef _KERNEL
mtx_init(&random_reseed_mtx, "reseed mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
#else /* !_KERNEL */
mtx_init(&random_reseed_mtx, mtx_plain);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#ifdef _KERNEL
/* Fortuna parameters. Do not adjust these unless you have
* have a very good clue about what they do!
*/
random_fortuna_o = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&random_clist,
SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_random),
OID_AUTO, "fortuna", CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
"Fortuna Parameters");
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&random_clist,
SYSCTL_CHILDREN(random_fortuna_o), OID_AUTO,
"minpoolsize", CTLTYPE_UINT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&fortuna_state.minpoolsize, DEFPOOLSIZE,
random_check_uint_minpoolsize, "IU",
"Minimum pool size necessary to cause a reseed automatically");
fortuna_state.lasttime = 0U;
#endif
fortuna_state.minpoolsize = DEFPOOLSIZE;
/* F&S - InitializePRNG() */
/* F&S - P_i = \epsilon */
for (i = 0; i < NPOOLS; i++) {
randomdev_hash_init(&fortuna_state.pool[i].hash);
fortuna_state.pool[i].length = 0U;
}
/* F&S - ReseedCNT = 0 */
fortuna_state.reseedcount = 0U;
/* F&S - InitializeGenerator() */
/* F&S - C = 0 */
uint128_clear(&fortuna_state.counter.whole);
/* F&S - K = 0 */
memset(&fortuna_state.key, 0, sizeof(fortuna_state.key));
}
void
random_fortuna_deinit_alg(void)
{
mtx_destroy(&random_reseed_mtx);
memset(&fortuna_state, 0, sizeof(fortuna_state));
}
/* F&S - AddRandomEvent() */
/* Process a single stochastic event off the harvest queue */
void
random_fortuna_process_event(struct harvest_event *event)
{
u_int pl;
/* We must be locked for all this as plenty of state gets messed with */
mtx_lock(&random_reseed_mtx);
/* Accumulate the event into the appropriate pool
* where each event carries the destination information
*/
/* F&S - P_i = P_i|<harvested stuff> */
/* The hash_init and hash_finish are done in random_fortuna_read() below */
pl = event->he_destination % NPOOLS;
randomdev_hash_iterate(&fortuna_state.pool[pl].hash, event, sizeof(*event));
/* No point in counting above the outside maximum */
fortuna_state.pool[pl].length += event->he_size;
fortuna_state.pool[pl].length = MIN(fortuna_state.pool[pl].length, MAXPOOLSIZE);
/* Done with state-messing */
mtx_unlock(&random_reseed_mtx);
}
/* F&S - Reseed() */
/* Reseed Mutex is held */
static void
reseed(uint8_t *junk, u_int length)
{
struct randomdev_hash context;
uint8_t hash[KEYSIZE];
KASSERT(fortuna_state.minpoolsize > 0, ("random: Fortuna threshold = 0"));
#ifdef _KERNEL
mtx_assert(&random_reseed_mtx, MA_OWNED);
#endif
/* F&S - K = Hd(K|s) where Hd(m) is H(H(m)) */
randomdev_hash_init(&context);
#if 0
/* FS&K defines Hd(m) as H(H(0^512|m)) */
randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, zero_region, KEYSIZE);
#endif
randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, &fortuna_state.key, sizeof(fortuna_state.key));
randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, junk, length);
randomdev_hash_finish(&context, hash);
randomdev_hash_init(&context);
randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, hash, KEYSIZE);
randomdev_hash_finish(&context, hash);
randomdev_encrypt_init(&fortuna_state.key, hash);
memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
/* Unblock the device if it was blocked due to being unseeded */
if (uint128_is_zero(fortuna_state.counter.whole))
random_adaptor_unblock();
/* F&S - C = C + 1 */
uint128_increment(&fortuna_state.counter.whole);
}
/* F&S - GenerateBlocks() */
/* Reseed Mutex is held, and buf points to a whole number of blocks. */
static __inline void
random_fortuna_genblocks(uint8_t *buf, u_int blockcount)
{
u_int i;
for (i = 0u; i < blockcount; i++) {
/* F&S - r = r|E(K,C) */
randomdev_encrypt(&fortuna_state.key, fortuna_state.counter.byte, buf, BLOCKSIZE);
buf += BLOCKSIZE;
/* F&S - C = C + 1 */
uint128_increment(&fortuna_state.counter.whole);
}
}
/* F&S - PseudoRandomData() */
/* Reseed Mutex is held, and buf points to a whole number of blocks. */
static __inline void
random_fortuna_genrandom(uint8_t *buf, u_int bytecount)
{
static uint8_t temp[BLOCKSIZE*(KEYSIZE/BLOCKSIZE)];
u_int blockcount;
/* F&S - assert(n < 2^20) */
KASSERT((bytecount <= (1 << 20)), ("invalid single read request to fortuna of %d bytes", bytecount));
/* F&S - r = first-n-bytes(GenerateBlocks(ceil(n/16))) */
blockcount = (bytecount + BLOCKSIZE - 1)/BLOCKSIZE;
random_fortuna_genblocks(buf, blockcount);
/* F&S - K = GenerateBlocks(2) */
random_fortuna_genblocks(temp, KEYSIZE/BLOCKSIZE);
randomdev_encrypt_init(&fortuna_state.key, temp);
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
}
/* F&S - RandomData() */
/* Used to return processed entropy from the PRNG */
/* The argument buf points to a whole number of blocks. */
void
random_fortuna_read(uint8_t *buf, u_int bytecount)
{
#ifdef _KERNEL
sbintime_t thistime;
#endif
struct randomdev_hash context;
uint8_t s[NPOOLS*KEYSIZE], temp[KEYSIZE];
int i;
u_int seedlength;
/* We must be locked for all this as plenty of state gets messed with */
mtx_lock(&random_reseed_mtx);
/* if buf == NULL and bytecount == 0 then this is the pre-read. */
/* if buf == NULL and bytecount != 0 then this is the post-read; ignore. */
if (buf == NULL) {
if (bytecount == 0) {
if (fortuna_state.pool[0].length >= fortuna_state.minpoolsize
#ifdef _KERNEL
/* F&S - Use 'getsbinuptime()' to prevent reseed-spamming. */
&& ((thistime = getsbinuptime()) - fortuna_state.lasttime > hz/10)
#endif
) {
#ifdef _KERNEL
fortuna_state.lasttime = thistime;
#endif
seedlength = 0U;
/* F&S - ReseedCNT = ReseedCNT + 1 */
fortuna_state.reseedcount++;
/* s = \epsilon by default */
for (i = 0; i < NPOOLS; i++) {
/* F&S - if Divides(ReseedCnt, 2^i) ... */
if ((fortuna_state.reseedcount % (1 << i)) == 0U) {
seedlength += KEYSIZE;
/* F&S - temp = (P_i) */
randomdev_hash_finish(&fortuna_state.pool[i].hash, temp);
/* F&S - P_i = \epsilon */
randomdev_hash_init(&fortuna_state.pool[i].hash);
fortuna_state.pool[i].length = 0U;
/* F&S - s = s|H(temp) */
randomdev_hash_init(&context);
randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, temp, KEYSIZE);
randomdev_hash_finish(&context, s + i*KEYSIZE);
}
else
break;
}
#ifdef RANDOM_DEBUG
printf("random: active reseed: reseedcount [%d] ", fortuna_state.reseedcount);
for (i = 0; i < NPOOLS; i++)
printf(" %d", fortuna_state.pool[i].length);
printf("\n");
#endif
/* F&S */
reseed(s, seedlength);
/* Clean up */
memset(s, 0, seedlength);
seedlength = 0U;
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
}
}
}
/* if buf != NULL do a regular read. */
else
random_fortuna_genrandom(buf, bytecount);
mtx_unlock(&random_reseed_mtx);
}
/* Internal function to hand external entropy to the PRNG */
void
random_fortuna_write(uint8_t *buf, u_int count)
{
uint8_t temp[KEYSIZE];
int i;
uintmax_t timestamp;
timestamp = get_cyclecount();
randomdev_hash_iterate(&fortuna_start_cache.hash, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
randomdev_hash_iterate(&fortuna_start_cache.hash, buf, count);
timestamp = get_cyclecount();
randomdev_hash_iterate(&fortuna_start_cache.hash, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
randomdev_hash_finish(&fortuna_start_cache.hash, temp);
for (i = 0; i < KEYSIZE; i++)
fortuna_start_cache.junk[(fortuna_start_cache.length + i)%PAGE_SIZE] ^= temp[i];
fortuna_start_cache.length += KEYSIZE;
#ifdef RANDOM_DEBUG
printf("random: %s - ", __func__);
for (i = 0; i < KEYSIZE; i++)
printf("%02X", temp[i]);
printf("\n");
#endif
memset(temp, 0, KEYSIZE);
/* We must be locked for all this as plenty of state gets messed with */
mtx_lock(&random_reseed_mtx);
randomdev_hash_init(&fortuna_start_cache.hash);
reseed(fortuna_start_cache.junk, MIN(PAGE_SIZE, fortuna_start_cache.length));
memset(fortuna_start_cache.junk, 0, sizeof(fortuna_start_cache.junk));
mtx_unlock(&random_reseed_mtx);
}
void
random_fortuna_reseed(void)
{
/* CWOT */
}
int
random_fortuna_seeded(void)
{
return (!uint128_is_zero(fortuna_state.counter.whole));
}
#endif /* RANDOM_FORTUNA */