freebsd-dev/sys/rpc/clnt.h
Doug Rabson dfdcada31e Add the new kernel-mode NFS Lock Manager. To use it instead of the
user-mode lock manager, build a kernel with the NFSLOCKD option and
add '-k' to 'rpc_lockd_flags' in rc.conf.

Highlights include:

* Thread-safe kernel RPC client - many threads can use the same RPC
  client handle safely with replies being de-multiplexed at the socket
  upcall (typically driven directly by the NIC interrupt) and handed
  off to whichever thread matches the reply. For UDP sockets, many RPC
  clients can share the same socket. This allows the use of a single
  privileged UDP port number to talk to an arbitrary number of remote
  hosts.

* Single-threaded kernel RPC server. Adding support for multi-threaded
  server would be relatively straightforward and would follow
  approximately the Solaris KPI. A single thread should be sufficient
  for the NLM since it should rarely block in normal operation.

* Kernel mode NLM server supporting cancel requests and granted
  callbacks. I've tested the NLM server reasonably extensively - it
  passes both my own tests and the NFS Connectathon locking tests
  running on Solaris, Mac OS X and Ubuntu Linux.

* Userland NLM client supported. While the NLM server doesn't have
  support for the local NFS client's locking needs, it does have to
  field async replies and granted callbacks from remote NLMs that the
  local client has contacted. We relay these replies to the userland
  rpc.lockd over a local domain RPC socket.

* Robust deadlock detection for the local lock manager. In particular
  it will detect deadlocks caused by a lock request that covers more
  than one blocking request. As required by the NLM protocol, all
  deadlock detection happens synchronously - a user is guaranteed that
  if a lock request isn't rejected immediately, the lock will
  eventually be granted. The old system allowed for a 'deferred
  deadlock' condition where a blocked lock request could wake up and
  find that some other deadlock-causing lock owner had beaten them to
  the lock.

* Since both local and remote locks are managed by the same kernel
  locking code, local and remote processes can safely use file locks
  for mutual exclusion. Local processes have no fairness advantage
  compared to remote processes when contending to lock a region that
  has just been unlocked - the local lock manager enforces a strict
  first-come first-served model for both local and remote lockers.

Sponsored by:	Isilon Systems
PR:		95247 107555 115524 116679
MFC after:	2 weeks
2008-03-26 15:23:12 +00:00

621 lines
18 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: clnt.h,v 1.14 2000/06/02 22:57:55 fvdl Exp $ */
/*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Sun Standards
* License Version 1.0 the (the "License";) You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You may
* obtain a copy of the License at lib/libc/rpc/LICENSE
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on
* an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific
* language governing rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is Copyright 1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is: Sun
* Microsystems, Inc.
*
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
* unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
* media and as a part of the software program in whole or part. Users
* may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
* to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
* program developed by the user.
*
* SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
* WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
*
* Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
* part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
* modification or enhancement.
*
* SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
* INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
* OR ANY PART THEREOF.
*
* In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
* or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
* Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
*
* Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* 2550 Garcia Avenue
* Mountain View, California 94043
*
* from: @(#)clnt.h 1.31 94/04/29 SMI
* from: @(#)clnt.h 2.1 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* clnt.h - Client side remote procedure call interface.
*
* Copyright (c) 1986-1991,1994-1999 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _RPC_CLNT_H_
#define _RPC_CLNT_H_
#include <rpc/clnt_stat.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <rpc/netconfig.h>
#else
#include <netconfig.h>
#endif
#include <sys/un.h>
/*
* Well-known IPV6 RPC broadcast address.
*/
#define RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR "ff02::202"
/*
* the following errors are in general unrecoverable. The caller
* should give up rather than retry.
*/
#define IS_UNRECOVERABLE_RPC(s) (((s) == RPC_AUTHERROR) || \
((s) == RPC_CANTENCODEARGS) || \
((s) == RPC_CANTDECODERES) || \
((s) == RPC_VERSMISMATCH) || \
((s) == RPC_PROCUNAVAIL) || \
((s) == RPC_PROGUNAVAIL) || \
((s) == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) || \
((s) == RPC_CANTDECODEARGS))
/*
* Error info.
*/
struct rpc_err {
enum clnt_stat re_status;
union {
int RE_errno; /* related system error */
enum auth_stat RE_why; /* why the auth error occurred */
struct {
rpcvers_t low; /* lowest version supported */
rpcvers_t high; /* highest version supported */
} RE_vers;
struct { /* maybe meaningful if RPC_FAILED */
int32_t s1;
int32_t s2;
} RE_lb; /* life boot & debugging only */
} ru;
#define re_errno ru.RE_errno
#define re_why ru.RE_why
#define re_vers ru.RE_vers
#define re_lb ru.RE_lb
};
/*
* Client rpc handle.
* Created by individual implementations
* Client is responsible for initializing auth, see e.g. auth_none.c.
*/
typedef struct __rpc_client {
AUTH *cl_auth; /* authenticator */
struct clnt_ops {
/* call remote procedure */
enum clnt_stat (*cl_call)(struct __rpc_client *,
rpcproc_t, xdrproc_t, void *, xdrproc_t,
void *, struct timeval);
/* abort a call */
void (*cl_abort)(struct __rpc_client *);
/* get specific error code */
void (*cl_geterr)(struct __rpc_client *,
struct rpc_err *);
/* frees results */
bool_t (*cl_freeres)(struct __rpc_client *,
xdrproc_t, void *);
/* destroy this structure */
void (*cl_destroy)(struct __rpc_client *);
/* the ioctl() of rpc */
bool_t (*cl_control)(struct __rpc_client *, u_int,
void *);
} *cl_ops;
void *cl_private; /* private stuff */
char *cl_netid; /* network token */
char *cl_tp; /* device name */
} CLIENT;
/*
* Timers used for the pseudo-transport protocol when using datagrams
*/
struct rpc_timers {
u_short rt_srtt; /* smoothed round-trip time */
u_short rt_deviate; /* estimated deviation */
u_long rt_rtxcur; /* current (backed-off) rto */
};
/*
* Feedback values used for possible congestion and rate control
*/
#define FEEDBACK_REXMIT1 1 /* first retransmit */
#define FEEDBACK_OK 2 /* no retransmits */
/* Used to set version of portmapper used in broadcast */
#define CLCR_SET_LOWVERS 3
#define CLCR_GET_LOWVERS 4
#define RPCSMALLMSGSIZE 400 /* a more reasonable packet size */
/*
* client side rpc interface ops
*
* Parameter types are:
*
*/
/*
* enum clnt_stat
* CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
* CLIENT *rh;
* rpcproc_t proc;
* xdrproc_t xargs;
* void *argsp;
* xdrproc_t xres;
* void *resp;
* struct timeval timeout;
*/
#define CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs) \
((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, \
argsp, xres, resp, secs))
#define clnt_call(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs) \
((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, \
argsp, xres, resp, secs))
/*
* void
* CLNT_ABORT(rh);
* CLIENT *rh;
*/
#define CLNT_ABORT(rh) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
#define clnt_abort(rh) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
/*
* struct rpc_err
* CLNT_GETERR(rh);
* CLIENT *rh;
*/
#define CLNT_GETERR(rh,errp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
#define clnt_geterr(rh,errp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
/*
* bool_t
* CLNT_FREERES(rh, xres, resp);
* CLIENT *rh;
* xdrproc_t xres;
* void *resp;
*/
#define CLNT_FREERES(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
#define clnt_freeres(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
/*
* bool_t
* CLNT_CONTROL(cl, request, info)
* CLIENT *cl;
* u_int request;
* char *info;
*/
#define CLNT_CONTROL(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
#define clnt_control(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
/*
* control operations that apply to both udp and tcp transports
*/
#define CLSET_TIMEOUT 1 /* set timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_TIMEOUT 2 /* get timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_SERVER_ADDR 3 /* get server's address (sockaddr) */
#define CLGET_FD 6 /* get connections file descriptor */
#define CLGET_SVC_ADDR 7 /* get server's address (netbuf) */
#define CLSET_FD_CLOSE 8 /* close fd while clnt_destroy */
#define CLSET_FD_NCLOSE 9 /* Do not close fd while clnt_destroy */
#define CLGET_XID 10 /* Get xid */
#define CLSET_XID 11 /* Set xid */
#define CLGET_VERS 12 /* Get version number */
#define CLSET_VERS 13 /* Set version number */
#define CLGET_PROG 14 /* Get program number */
#define CLSET_PROG 15 /* Set program number */
#define CLSET_SVC_ADDR 16 /* get server's address (netbuf) */
#define CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD 17 /* push timod if not already present */
#define CLSET_POP_TIMOD 18 /* pop timod */
/*
* Connectionless only control operations
*/
#define CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 4 /* set retry timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 5 /* get retry timeout (timeval) */
#define CLSET_ASYNC 19
#define CLSET_CONNECT 20 /* Use connect() for UDP. (int) */
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Kernel control operations. The default msleep string is "rpcrecv",
* and sleeps are non-interruptible by default.
*/
#define CLSET_WAITCHAN 21 /* set string to use in msleep call */
#define CLGET_WAITCHAN 22 /* get string used in msleep call */
#define CLSET_INTERRUPTIBLE 23 /* set interruptible flag */
#define CLGET_INTERRUPTIBLE 24 /* set interruptible flag */
#endif
/*
* void
* CLNT_DESTROY(rh);
* CLIENT *rh;
*/
#define CLNT_DESTROY(rh) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
#define clnt_destroy(rh) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
/*
* RPCTEST is a test program which is accessible on every rpc
* transport/port. It is used for testing, performance evaluation,
* and network administration.
*/
#define RPCTEST_PROGRAM ((rpcprog_t)1)
#define RPCTEST_VERSION ((rpcvers_t)1)
#define RPCTEST_NULL_PROC ((rpcproc_t)2)
#define RPCTEST_NULL_BATCH_PROC ((rpcproc_t)3)
/*
* By convention, procedure 0 takes null arguments and returns them
*/
#define NULLPROC ((rpcproc_t)0)
/*
* Below are the client handle creation routines for the various
* implementations of client side rpc. They can return NULL if a
* creation failure occurs.
*/
/*
* Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are those that
* belong to the nettype namespace (/etc/netconfig).
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* struct socket *so; -- socket
* struct sockaddr *svcaddr; -- servers address
* rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* size_t sendsz; -- buffer recv size
* size_t recvsz; -- buffer send size
*/
extern CLIENT *clnt_dg_create(struct socket *so,
struct sockaddr *svcaddr, rpcprog_t program, rpcvers_t version,
size_t sendsz, size_t recvsz);
/*
* struct socket *so; -- socket
* struct sockaddr *svcaddr; -- servers address
* rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* size_t sendsz; -- buffer recv size
* size_t recvsz; -- buffer send size
*/
extern CLIENT *clnt_vc_create(struct socket *so,
struct sockaddr *svcaddr, rpcprog_t program, rpcvers_t version,
size_t sendsz, size_t recvsz);
/*
* struct netconfig *nconf; -- network type
* struct sockaddr *svcaddr; -- servers address
* rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* size_t sendsz; -- buffer recv size
* size_t recvsz; -- buffer send size
*/
extern CLIENT *clnt_reconnect_create(struct netconfig *nconf,
struct sockaddr *svcaddr, rpcprog_t program, rpcvers_t version,
size_t sendsz, size_t recvsz);
#else
extern CLIENT *clnt_create(const char *, const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
const char *);
/*
*
* const char *hostname; -- hostname
* const rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* const rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* const char *nettype; -- network type
*/
/*
* Generic client creation routine. Just like clnt_create(), except
* it takes an additional timeout parameter.
*/
extern CLIENT * clnt_create_timed(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
const rpcvers_t, const char *, const struct timeval *);
/*
*
* const char *hostname; -- hostname
* const rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* const rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* const char *nettype; -- network type
* const struct timeval *tp; -- timeout
*/
/*
* Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are which belong
* to the nettype name space.
*/
extern CLIENT *clnt_create_vers(const char *, const rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t *,
const rpcvers_t, const rpcvers_t,
const char *);
/*
* const char *host; -- hostname
* const rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* rpcvers_t *vers_out; -- servers highest available version
* const rpcvers_t vers_low; -- low version number
* const rpcvers_t vers_high; -- high version number
* const char *nettype; -- network type
*/
/*
* Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are which belong
* to the nettype name space.
*/
extern CLIENT * clnt_create_vers_timed(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
rpcvers_t *, const rpcvers_t, const rpcvers_t, const char *,
const struct timeval *);
/*
* const char *host; -- hostname
* const rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* rpcvers_t *vers_out; -- servers highest available version
* const rpcvers_t vers_low; -- low version number
* const rpcvers_t vers_high; -- high version number
* const char *nettype; -- network type
* const struct timeval *tp -- timeout
*/
/*
* Generic client creation routine. It takes a netconfig structure
* instead of nettype
*/
extern CLIENT *clnt_tp_create(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
const rpcvers_t, const struct netconfig *);
/*
* const char *hostname; -- hostname
* const rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* const rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* const struct netconfig *netconf; -- network config structure
*/
/*
* Generic client creation routine. Just like clnt_tp_create(), except
* it takes an additional timeout parameter.
*/
extern CLIENT * clnt_tp_create_timed(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
const rpcvers_t, const struct netconfig *, const struct timeval *);
/*
* const char *hostname; -- hostname
* const rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* const rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* const struct netconfig *netconf; -- network config structure
* const struct timeval *tp -- timeout
*/
/*
* Generic TLI create routine. Only provided for compatibility.
*/
extern CLIENT *clnt_tli_create(const int, const struct netconfig *,
struct netbuf *, const rpcprog_t,
const rpcvers_t, const u_int, const u_int);
/*
* const register int fd; -- fd
* const struct netconfig *nconf; -- netconfig structure
* struct netbuf *svcaddr; -- servers address
* const u_long prog; -- program number
* const u_long vers; -- version number
* const u_int sendsz; -- send size
* const u_int recvsz; -- recv size
*/
/*
* Low level clnt create routine for connectionful transports, e.g. tcp.
*/
extern CLIENT *clnt_vc_create(const int, const struct netbuf *,
const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
u_int, u_int);
/*
* Added for compatibility to old rpc 4.0. Obsoleted by clnt_vc_create().
*/
extern CLIENT *clntunix_create(struct sockaddr_un *,
u_long, u_long, int *, u_int, u_int);
/*
* const int fd; -- open file descriptor
* const struct netbuf *svcaddr; -- servers address
* const rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* const rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* const u_int sendsz; -- buffer recv size
* const u_int recvsz; -- buffer send size
*/
/*
* Low level clnt create routine for connectionless transports, e.g. udp.
*/
extern CLIENT *clnt_dg_create(const int, const struct netbuf *,
const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
const u_int, const u_int);
/*
* const int fd; -- open file descriptor
* const struct netbuf *svcaddr; -- servers address
* const rpcprog_t program; -- program number
* const rpcvers_t version; -- version number
* const u_int sendsz; -- buffer recv size
* const u_int recvsz; -- buffer send size
*/
/*
* Memory based rpc (for speed check and testing)
* CLIENT *
* clnt_raw_create(prog, vers)
* u_long prog;
* u_long vers;
*/
extern CLIENT *clnt_raw_create(rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t);
#endif
__END_DECLS
/*
* Print why creation failed
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_pcreateerror(const char *); /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_spcreateerror(const char *); /* string */
__END_DECLS
/*
* Like clnt_perror(), but is more verbose in its output
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_perrno(enum clnt_stat); /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_sperrno(enum clnt_stat); /* string */
__END_DECLS
/*
* Print an English error message, given the client error code
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_perror(CLIENT *, const char *); /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_sperror(CLIENT *, const char *); /* string */
__END_DECLS
/*
* If a creation fails, the following allows the user to figure out why.
*/
struct rpc_createerr {
enum clnt_stat cf_stat;
struct rpc_err cf_error; /* useful when cf_stat == RPC_PMAPFAILURE */
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern struct rpc_createerr rpc_createerr;
#else
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern struct rpc_createerr *__rpc_createerr(void);
__END_DECLS
#define rpc_createerr (*(__rpc_createerr()))
#endif
/*
* The simplified interface:
* enum clnt_stat
* rpc_call(host, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, nettype)
* const char *host;
* const rpcprog_t prognum;
* const rpcvers_t versnum;
* const rpcproc_t procnum;
* const xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;
* const char *in;
* char *out;
* const char *nettype;
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern enum clnt_stat rpc_call(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
const rpcvers_t, const rpcproc_t,
const xdrproc_t, const char *,
const xdrproc_t, char *, const char *);
__END_DECLS
/*
* RPC broadcast interface
* The call is broadcasted to all locally connected nets.
*
* extern enum clnt_stat
* rpc_broadcast(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp,
* eachresult, nettype)
* const rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* const rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* const rpcproc_t proc; -- procedure number
* const xdrproc_t xargs; -- xdr routine for args
* caddr_t argsp; -- pointer to args
* const xdrproc_t xresults; -- xdr routine for results
* caddr_t resultsp; -- pointer to results
* const resultproc_t eachresult; -- call with each result
* const char *nettype; -- Transport type
*
* For each valid response received, the procedure eachresult is called.
* Its form is:
* done = eachresult(resp, raddr, nconf)
* bool_t done;
* caddr_t resp;
* struct netbuf *raddr;
* struct netconfig *nconf;
* where resp points to the results of the call and raddr is the
* address if the responder to the broadcast. nconf is the transport
* on which the response was received.
*
* extern enum clnt_stat
* rpc_broadcast_exp(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp,
* eachresult, inittime, waittime, nettype)
* const rpcprog_t prog; -- program number
* const rpcvers_t vers; -- version number
* const rpcproc_t proc; -- procedure number
* const xdrproc_t xargs; -- xdr routine for args
* caddr_t argsp; -- pointer to args
* const xdrproc_t xresults; -- xdr routine for results
* caddr_t resultsp; -- pointer to results
* const resultproc_t eachresult; -- call with each result
* const int inittime; -- how long to wait initially
* const int waittime; -- maximum time to wait
* const char *nettype; -- Transport type
*/
typedef bool_t (*resultproc_t)(caddr_t, ...);
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern enum clnt_stat rpc_broadcast(const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
const rpcproc_t, const xdrproc_t,
caddr_t, const xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
const resultproc_t, const char *);
extern enum clnt_stat rpc_broadcast_exp(const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
const rpcproc_t, const xdrproc_t,
caddr_t, const xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
const resultproc_t, const int,
const int, const char *);
__END_DECLS
#ifndef _KERNEL
/* For backward compatibility */
#include <rpc/clnt_soc.h>
#endif
#endif /* !_RPC_CLNT_H_ */