freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/include/vmparam.h
Neel Natu 0ef2ab3ab8 Bump up the maximum addressable memory on amd64 systems from 1TB to 4TB.
Bump up the KVA size proportionally from 512GB to 2TB.

The number of page table pages used by the direct map is now calculated at
run time based on 'Maxmem'. This means the small memory systems will not
see any additional tax in terms of page table pages for the direct map.

However all amd64 systems, regardless of the memory size, will use 3 more
pages to accomodate the bump in the KVA size.

More details available here:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2013-June/043015.html
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2013-July/043143.html

Tested with the following configurations:
- Sandybridge server with 64GB of memory.
- bhyve VM with 64MB of memory.
- bhyve VM with a 8GB of memory with the memory segment above 4GB cuddling
  right up against the 4TB maximum memory limit.

Discussed on:	hackers@, current@
Submitted by:	Chris Torek (torek@torek.net)
2013-08-17 19:49:08 +00:00

212 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vmparam.h 5.9 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
#define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ 1
/*
* Machine dependent constants for AMD64.
*/
/*
* Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
*/
#define MAXTSIZ (128UL*1024*1024) /* max text size */
#ifndef DFLDSIZ
#define DFLDSIZ (32768UL*1024*1024) /* initial data size limit */
#endif
#ifndef MAXDSIZ
#define MAXDSIZ (32768UL*1024*1024) /* max data size */
#endif
#ifndef DFLSSIZ
#define DFLSSIZ (8UL*1024*1024) /* initial stack size limit */
#endif
#ifndef MAXSSIZ
#define MAXSSIZ (512UL*1024*1024) /* max stack size */
#endif
#ifndef SGROWSIZ
#define SGROWSIZ (128UL*1024) /* amount to grow stack */
#endif
/*
* We provide a machine specific single page allocator through the use
* of the direct mapped segment. This uses 2MB pages for reduced
* TLB pressure.
*/
#define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
/*
* The physical address space is densely populated.
*/
#define VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE
/*
* The number of PHYSSEG entries must be one greater than the number
* of phys_avail entries because the phys_avail entry that spans the
* largest physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split
* into two PHYSSEG entries.
*/
#define VM_PHYSSEG_MAX 31
/*
* Create three free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool
* from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is
* the pool from which physical pages for page tables and small UMA
* objects are allocated.
*/
#define VM_NFREEPOOL 3
#define VM_FREEPOOL_CACHE 2
#define VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT 0
#define VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT 1
/*
* Create two free page lists: VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT is for physical
* pages that are above the largest physical address that is
* accessible by ISA DMA and VM_FREELIST_ISADMA is for physical pages
* that are below that address.
*/
#define VM_NFREELIST 2
#define VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT 0
#define VM_FREELIST_ISADMA 1
/*
* An allocation size of 16MB is supported in order to optimize the
* use of the direct map by UMA. Specifically, a cache line contains
* at most 8 PDEs, collectively mapping 16MB of physical memory. By
* reducing the number of distinct 16MB "pages" that are used by UMA,
* the physical memory allocator reduces the likelihood of both 2MB
* page TLB misses and cache misses caused by 2MB page TLB misses.
*/
#define VM_NFREEORDER 13
/*
* Enable superpage reservations: 1 level.
*/
#ifndef VM_NRESERVLEVEL
#define VM_NRESERVLEVEL 1
#endif
/*
* Level 0 reservations consist of 512 pages.
*/
#ifndef VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
#define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER 9
#endif
#ifdef SMP
#define PA_LOCK_COUNT 256
#endif
/*
* Virtual addresses of things. Derived from the page directory and
* page table indexes from pmap.h for precision.
*
* 0x0000000000000000 - 0x00007fffffffffff user map
* 0x0000800000000000 - 0xffff7fffffffffff does not exist (hole)
* 0xffff800000000000 - 0xffff804020100fff recursive page table (512GB slot)
* 0xffff804020101000 - 0xfffff7ffffffffff unused
* 0xfffff80000000000 - 0xfffffbffffffffff 4TB direct map
* 0xfffffc0000000000 - 0xfffffdffffffffff unused
* 0xfffffe0000000000 - 0xffffffffffffffff 2TB kernel map
*
* Within the kernel map:
*
* 0xffffffff80000000 KERNBASE
*/
#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS KVADDR(KPML4BASE, 0, 0, 0)
#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS KVADDR(KPML4BASE + NKPML4E - 1, \
NPDPEPG-1, NPDEPG-1, NPTEPG-1)
#define DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS KVADDR(DMPML4I, 0, 0, 0)
#define DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS KVADDR(DMPML4I + NDMPML4E, 0, 0, 0)
#define KERNBASE KVADDR(KPML4I, KPDPI, 0, 0)
#define UPT_MAX_ADDRESS KVADDR(PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I)
#define UPT_MIN_ADDRESS KVADDR(PML4PML4I, 0, 0, 0)
#define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS UVADDR(NUPML4E, 0, 0, 0)
#define SHAREDPAGE (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - PAGE_SIZE)
#define USRSTACK SHAREDPAGE
#define VM_MAX_ADDRESS UPT_MAX_ADDRESS
#define VM_MIN_ADDRESS (0)
#define PHYS_TO_DMAP(x) ((x) | DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS)
#define DMAP_TO_PHYS(x) ((x) & ~DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS)
/* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */
#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE
#define VM_KMEM_SIZE (12 * 1024 * 1024)
#endif
/*
* How many physical pages per KVA page allocated.
* min(max(max(VM_KMEM_SIZE, Physical memory/VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE),
* VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN), VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX)
* is the total KVA space allocated for kmem_map.
*/
#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
#define VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE (1)
#endif
/*
* Ceiling on amount of kmem_map kva space.
*/
#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
#define VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX ((VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - \
VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1) * 3 / 5)
#endif
/* initial pagein size of beginning of executable file */
#ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
#define VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN 16
#endif
#define ZERO_REGION_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) /* 2MB */
#endif /* _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */