freebsd-dev/sys/netgraph/ng_frame_relay.c
Julian Elischer 589f6ed8ce Divorce the kernel binary ABI version number from the message
format version number. (userland programs should not need to be
recompiled when the netgraph kernel internal ABI is changed.

Also fix modules that don;t handle the fact that a caller may not supply
a return message pointer. (benign at the moment because the calling code
checks, but that will change)
2000-12-18 20:03:32 +00:00

522 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* ng_frame_relay.c
*
* Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
* redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
* without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
* provided, however, that:
* 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
* copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
* 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
* Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
* COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
* such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
* TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
* REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
* REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
* RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
* WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
* PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
* OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Author: Julian Elisher <julian@freebsd.org>
*
* $FreeBSD$
* $Whistle: ng_frame_relay.c,v 1.20 1999/11/01 09:24:51 julian Exp $
*/
/*
* This node implements the frame relay protocol, not including
* the LMI line management. This means basically keeping track
* of which DLCI's are active, doing frame (de)multiplexing, etc.
*
* It has a 'downstream' hook that goes to the line, and a
* hook for each DLCI (eg, 'dlci16').
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/ctype.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
#include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_frame_relay.h>
/*
* Line info, and status per channel.
*/
struct ctxinfo { /* one per active hook */
u_int flags;
#define CHAN_VALID 0x01 /* assigned to a channel */
#define CHAN_ACTIVE 0x02 /* bottom level active */
int dlci; /* the dlci assigned to this context */
hook_p hook; /* if there's a hook assigned.. */
};
#define MAX_CT 16 /* # of dlci's active at a time (POWER OF 2!) */
struct frmrel_softc {
int unit; /* which card are we? */
int datahooks; /* number of data hooks attached */
node_p node; /* netgraph node */
int addrlen; /* address header length */
int flags; /* state */
int mtu; /* guess */
u_char remote_seq; /* sequence number the remote sent */
u_char local_seq; /* sequence number the remote rcvd */
u_short ALT[1024]; /* map DLCIs to CTX */
#define CTX_VALID 0x8000 /* this bit means it's a valid CTX */
#define CTX_VALUE (MAX_CT - 1) /* mask for context part */
struct ctxinfo channel[MAX_CT];
struct ctxinfo downstream;
};
typedef struct frmrel_softc *sc_p;
#define BYTEX_EA 0x01 /* End Address. Always 0 on byte1 */
#define BYTE1_C_R 0x02
#define BYTE2_FECN 0x08 /* forwards congestion notification */
#define BYTE2_BECN 0x04 /* Backward congestion notification */
#define BYTE2_DE 0x02 /* Discard elligability */
#define LASTBYTE_D_C 0x02 /* last byte is dl_core or dlci info */
/* Used to do headers */
static struct segment {
u_char mask;
u_char shift;
u_char width;
} makeup[] = {
{ 0xfc, 2, 6 },
{ 0xf0, 4, 4 },
{ 0xfe, 1, 7 },
{ 0xfc, 2, 6 }
};
#define SHIFTIN(segment, byte, dlci) \
{ \
(dlci) <<= (segment)->width; \
(dlci) |= \
(((byte) & (segment)->mask) >> (segment)->shift); \
}
#define SHIFTOUT(segment, byte, dlci) \
{ \
(byte) |= (((dlci) << (segment)->shift) & (segment)->mask); \
(dlci) >>= (segment)->width; \
}
/* Netgraph methods */
static ng_constructor_t ngfrm_constructor;
static ng_shutdown_t ngfrm_rmnode;
static ng_newhook_t ngfrm_newhook;
static ng_rcvdata_t ngfrm_rcvdata;
static ng_disconnect_t ngfrm_disconnect;
/* Other internal functions */
static int ngfrm_decode(node_p node, struct mbuf * m, meta_p meta);
static int ngfrm_addrlen(char *hdr);
static int ngfrm_allocate_CTX(sc_p sc, int dlci);
/* Netgraph type */
static struct ng_type typestruct = {
NG_ABI_VERSION,
NG_FRAMERELAY_NODE_TYPE,
NULL,
ngfrm_constructor,
NULL,
ngfrm_rmnode,
ngfrm_newhook,
NULL,
NULL,
ngfrm_rcvdata,
ngfrm_disconnect,
NULL
};
NETGRAPH_INIT(framerelay, &typestruct);
/*
* Given a DLCI, return the index of the context table entry for it,
* Allocating a new one if needs be, or -1 if none available.
*/
static int
ngfrm_allocate_CTX(sc_p sc, int dlci)
{
u_int ctxnum = -1; /* what ctx number we are using */
volatile struct ctxinfo *CTXp = NULL;
/* Sanity check the dlci value */
if (dlci > 1023)
return (-1);
/* Check to see if we already have an entry for this DLCI */
if (sc->ALT[dlci]) {
if ((ctxnum = sc->ALT[dlci] & CTX_VALUE) < MAX_CT) {
CTXp = sc->channel + ctxnum;
} else {
ctxnum = -1;
sc->ALT[dlci] = 0; /* paranoid but... */
}
}
/*
* If the index has no valid entry yet, then we need to allocate a
* CTX number to it
*/
if (CTXp == NULL) {
for (ctxnum = 0; ctxnum < MAX_CT; ctxnum++) {
/*
* If the VALID flag is empty it is unused
*/
if ((sc->channel[ctxnum].flags & CHAN_VALID) == 0) {
bzero(sc->channel + ctxnum,
sizeof(struct ctxinfo));
CTXp = sc->channel + ctxnum;
sc->ALT[dlci] = ctxnum | CTX_VALID;
sc->channel[ctxnum].dlci = dlci;
sc->channel[ctxnum].flags = CHAN_VALID;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* If we still don't have a CTX pointer, then we never found a free
* spot so give up now..
*/
if (!CTXp) {
log(LOG_ERR, "No CTX available for dlci %d\n", dlci);
return (-1);
}
return (ctxnum);
}
/*
* Node constructor
*/
static int
ngfrm_constructor(node_p *nodep)
{
sc_p sc;
int error = 0;
MALLOC(sc, sc_p, sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (!sc)
return (ENOMEM);
if ((error = ng_make_node_common(&typestruct, nodep))) {
FREE(sc, M_NETGRAPH);
return (error);
}
sc->addrlen = 2; /* default */
/* Link the node and our private info */
(*nodep)->private = sc;
sc->node = *nodep;
return (0);
}
/*
* Add a new hook
*
* We allow hooks called "debug", "downstream" and dlci[0-1023]
* The hook's private info points to our stash of info about that
* channel. A NULL pointer is debug and a DLCI of -1 means downstream.
*/
static int
ngfrm_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
{
const sc_p sc = node->private;
const char *cp;
char *eptr;
int dlci = 0;
int ctxnum;
/* Check if it's our friend the control hook */
if (strcmp(name, NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DEBUG) == 0) {
hook->private = NULL; /* paranoid */
return (0);
}
/*
* All other hooks either start with 'dlci' and have a decimal
* trailing channel number up to 4 digits, or are the downstream
* hook.
*/
if (strncmp(name, NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DLCI,
strlen(NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DLCI)) != 0) {
/* It must be the downstream connection */
if (strcmp(name, NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DOWNSTREAM) != 0)
return EINVAL;
/* Make sure we haven't already got one (paranoid) */
if (sc->downstream.hook)
return (EADDRINUSE);
/* OK add it */
hook->private = &sc->downstream;
sc->downstream.hook = hook;
sc->downstream.dlci = -1;
sc->downstream.flags |= CHAN_ACTIVE;
sc->datahooks++;
return (0);
}
/* Must be a dlci hook at this point */
cp = name + strlen(NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DLCI);
if (!isdigit(*cp) || (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0'))
return (EINVAL);
dlci = (int)strtoul(cp, &eptr, 10);
if (*eptr != '\0' || dlci < 0 || dlci > 1023)
return (EINVAL);
/*
* We have a dlci, now either find it, or allocate it. It's possible
* that we might have seen packets for it already and made an entry
* for it.
*/
ctxnum = ngfrm_allocate_CTX(sc, dlci);
if (ctxnum == -1)
return (ENOBUFS);
/*
* Be paranoid: if it's got a hook already, that dlci is in use .
* Generic code can not catch all the synonyms (e.g. dlci016 vs
* dlci16)
*/
if (sc->channel[ctxnum].hook != NULL)
return (EADDRINUSE);
/*
* Put our hooks into it (pun not intended)
*/
sc->channel[ctxnum].flags |= CHAN_ACTIVE;
hook->private = sc->channel + ctxnum;
sc->channel[ctxnum].hook = hook;
sc->datahooks++;
return (0);
}
/*
* Count up the size of the address header if we don't already know
*/
int
ngfrm_addrlen(char *hdr)
{
if (hdr[0] & BYTEX_EA)
return 0;
if (hdr[1] & BYTEX_EA)
return 2;
if (hdr[2] & BYTEX_EA)
return 3;
if (hdr[3] & BYTEX_EA)
return 4;
return 0;
}
/*
* Receive data packet
*/
static int
ngfrm_rcvdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta,
struct mbuf **ret_m, meta_p *ret_meta, struct ng_mesg **resp)
{
struct ctxinfo *const ctxp = hook->private;
int error = 0;
int dlci;
sc_p sc;
int alen;
char *data;
/* Data doesn't come in from just anywhere (e.g debug hook) */
if (ctxp == NULL) {
error = ENETDOWN;
goto bad;
}
/* If coming from downstream, decode it to a channel */
dlci = ctxp->dlci;
if (dlci == -1)
return (ngfrm_decode(hook->node, m, meta));
/* Derive the softc we will need */
sc = hook->node->private;
/* If there is no live channel, throw it away */
if ((sc->downstream.hook == NULL)
|| ((ctxp->flags & CHAN_ACTIVE) == 0)) {
error = ENETDOWN;
goto bad;
}
/* Store the DLCI on the front of the packet */
alen = sc->addrlen;
if (alen == 0)
alen = 2; /* default value for transmit */
M_PREPEND(m, alen, M_DONTWAIT);
if (m == NULL) {
error = ENOBUFS;
goto bad;
}
data = mtod(m, char *);
/*
* Shift the lowest bits into the address field untill we are done.
* First byte is MSBits of addr so work backwards.
*/
switch (alen) {
case 2:
data[0] = data[1] = '\0';
SHIFTOUT(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci);
SHIFTOUT(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci);
data[1] |= BYTEX_EA;
break;
case 3:
data[0] = data[1] = data[2] = '\0';
SHIFTOUT(makeup + 3, data[2], dlci); /* 3 and 2 is correct */
SHIFTOUT(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci);
SHIFTOUT(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci);
data[2] |= BYTEX_EA;
break;
case 4:
data[0] = data[1] = data[2] = data[3] = '\0';
SHIFTOUT(makeup + 3, data[3], dlci);
SHIFTOUT(makeup + 2, data[2], dlci);
SHIFTOUT(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci);
SHIFTOUT(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci);
data[3] |= BYTEX_EA;
break;
default:
panic(__FUNCTION__);
}
/* Send it */
NG_SEND_DATA(error, sc->downstream.hook, m, meta);
return (error);
bad:
NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
return (error);
}
/*
* Decode an incoming frame coming from the switch
*/
static int
ngfrm_decode(node_p node, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta)
{
const sc_p sc = node->private;
char *data;
int alen;
u_int dlci = 0;
int error = 0;
int ctxnum;
if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) {
error = ENOBUFS;
goto out;
}
data = mtod(m, char *);
if ((alen = sc->addrlen) == 0) {
sc->addrlen = alen = ngfrm_addrlen(data);
}
switch (alen) {
case 2:
SHIFTIN(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci);
SHIFTIN(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci);
break;
case 3:
SHIFTIN(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci);
SHIFTIN(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci);
SHIFTIN(makeup + 3, data[2], dlci); /* 3 and 2 is correct */
break;
case 4:
SHIFTIN(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci);
SHIFTIN(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci);
SHIFTIN(makeup + 2, data[2], dlci);
SHIFTIN(makeup + 3, data[3], dlci);
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (dlci > 1023) {
error = EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ctxnum = sc->ALT[dlci];
if ((ctxnum & CTX_VALID) && sc->channel[ctxnum &= CTX_VALUE].hook) {
/* Send it */
m_adj(m, alen);
NG_SEND_DATA(error, sc->channel[ctxnum].hook, m, meta);
return (error);
} else {
error = ENETDOWN;
}
out:
NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
return (error);
}
/*
* Shutdown node
*/
static int
ngfrm_rmnode(node_p node)
{
const sc_p sc = node->private;
node->flags |= NG_INVALID;
ng_cutlinks(node);
ng_unname(node);
node->private = NULL;
FREE(sc, M_NETGRAPH);
ng_unref(node);
return (0);
}
/*
* Hook disconnection
*
* Invalidate the private data associated with this dlci.
* For this type, removal of the last link resets tries to destroy the node.
*/
static int
ngfrm_disconnect(hook_p hook)
{
const sc_p sc = hook->node->private;
struct ctxinfo *const cp = hook->private;
int dlci;
/* If it's a regular dlci hook, then free resources etc.. */
if (cp != NULL) {
cp->hook = NULL;
dlci = cp->dlci;
if (dlci != -1)
sc->ALT[dlci] = 0;
cp->flags = 0;
sc->datahooks--;
}
if (hook->node->numhooks == 0)
ng_rmnode(hook->node);
return (0);
}