45d7de1d37
reads and writes. PR: kern/198405 Submitted by: Matthew D. Fuller <fullermd at over-yonder dot net> MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3679
187 lines
5.0 KiB
Groff
187 lines
5.0 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd October 10, 2015
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.Dt GNOP 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm gnop
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.Nd "control utility for NOP GEOM class"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Cm create
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.Op Fl v
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.Op Fl e Ar error
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.Op Fl o Ar offset
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.Op Fl p Ar stripesize
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.Op Fl P Ar stripeoffset
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.Op Fl r Ar rfailprob
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.Op Fl s Ar size
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.Op Fl S Ar secsize
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.Op Fl w Ar wfailprob
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.Ar dev ...
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.Nm
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.Cm configure
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.Op Fl v
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.Op Fl e Ar error
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.Op Fl r Ar rfailprob
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.Op Fl w Ar wfailprob
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.Ar prov ...
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.Nm
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.Cm destroy
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.Op Fl fv
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.Ar prov ...
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.Nm
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.Cm reset
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.Op Fl v
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.Ar prov ...
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.Nm
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.Cm list
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.Nm
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.Cm status
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.Nm
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.Cm load
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.Nm
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.Cm unload
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility is used for setting up transparent providers on existing ones.
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Its main purpose is testing other GEOM classes, as it allows forced provider
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removal and I/O error simulation with a given probability.
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It also gathers statistics on the number of read, write, delete,
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getattr, flush, and other requests, and the number of bytes read and written.
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.Nm
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can also be used as a good starting point for implementing new GEOM
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classes.
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.Pp
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The first argument to
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.Nm
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indicates an action to be performed:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Cm configure"
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.It Cm create
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Set up a transparent provider on the given devices.
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If the operation succeeds, the new provider should appear with name
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.Pa /dev/ Ns Ao Ar dev Ac Ns Pa .nop .
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The kernel module
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.Pa geom_nop.ko
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will be loaded if it is not loaded already.
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.It Cm configure
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Configure existing transparent provider.
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At the moment it is only used for changing failure probability.
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.It Cm destroy
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Turn off the given transparent providers.
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.It Cm reset
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Reset statistics for the given transparent providers.
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.It Cm list
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See
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.Xr geom 8 .
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.It Cm status
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See
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.Xr geom 8 .
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.It Cm load
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See
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.Xr geom 8 .
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.It Cm unload
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See
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.Xr geom 8 .
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.El
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.Pp
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Additional options:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Fl r Ar rfailprob"
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.It Fl e Ar error
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Specifies the error number to return on failure.
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.It Fl f
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Force the removal of the specified provider.
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.It Fl o Ar offset
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Where to begin on the original provider.
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.It Fl p Ar stripesize
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Value of the stripesize property of the transparent provider.
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.It Fl P Ar stripeoffset
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Value of the stripeoffset property of the transparent provider.
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.It Fl r Ar rfailprob
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Specifies read failure probability in percent.
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.It Fl s Ar size
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Size of the transparent provider.
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.It Fl S Ar secsize
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Sector size of the transparent provider.
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.It Fl w Ar wfailprob
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Specifies write failure probability in percent.
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.It Fl v
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Be more verbose.
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.El
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.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
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The following
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.Xr sysctl 8
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variables can be used to control the behavior of the
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.Nm NOP
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GEOM class.
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The default value is shown next to each variable.
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Va kern.geom.nop.debug : No 0
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Debug level of the
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.Nm NOP
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GEOM class.
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This can be set to a number between 0 and 2 inclusive.
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If set to 0, minimal debug information is printed.
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If set to 1, basic debug information is logged along with the I/O requests
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that were returned as errors.
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If set to 2, the maximum amount of debug information is printed including
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all I/O requests.
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.El
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.Sh EXIT STATUS
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Exit status is 0 on success, and 1 if the command fails.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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The following example shows how to create a transparent provider for disk
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.Pa /dev/da0
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with 50% write failure probability, and how to destroy it.
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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gnop create -v -w 50 da0
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gnop destroy -v da0.nop
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The traffic statistics for the given transparent providers can be obtained
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with the
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.Cm list
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command.
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The example below shows the number of bytes written with
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.Xr newfs 8 :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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gnop create da0
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newfs /dev/da0.nop
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gnop list
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr geom 4 ,
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.Xr geom 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility appeared in
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.Fx 5.3 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Pawel Jakub Dawidek Aq Mt pjd@FreeBSD.org
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