freebsd-dev/lib/msun/man/lgamma.3
Jordan K. Hubbard 3a8617a83f J.T. Conklin's latest version of the Sun math library.
-- Begin comments from J.T. Conklin:
The most significant improvement is the addition of "float" versions
of the math functions that take float arguments, return floats, and do
all operations in floating point.  This doesn't help (performance)
much on the i386, but they are still nice to have.

The float versions were orginally done by Cygnus' Ian Taylor when
fdlibm was integrated into the libm we support for embedded systems.
I gave Ian a copy of my libm as a starting point since I had already
fixed a lot of bugs & problems in Sun's original code.  After he was
done, I cleaned it up a bit and integrated the changes back into my
libm.
-- End comments

Reviewed by:	jkh
Submitted by:	jtc
1994-08-19 09:40:01 +00:00

125 lines
3.6 KiB
Groff

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.\" from: @(#)lgamma.3 6.6 (Berkeley) 12/3/92
.\" $Id: lgamma.3,v 1.6 1994/01/11 00:46:56 jtc Exp $
.\"
.Dd December 3, 1992
.Dt LGAMMA 3
.Os BSD 4.3
.Sh NAME
.Nm lgamma ,
.Nm gamma
.Nd log gamma function, gamma function
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <math.h>
.Ft extern int
.Fa signgam ;
.sp
.Ft double
.Fn lgamma "double x"
.Ft double
.Fn gamma "double x"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Fn Lgamma x
.if t \{\
returns ln\||\(*G(x)| where
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
\(*G(x) = \(is\d\s8\z0\s10\u\u\s8\(if\s10\d t\u\s8x\-1\s10\d e\u\s8\-t\s10\d dt for x > 0 and
.br
\(*G(x) = \(*p/(\(*G(1\-x)\|sin(\(*px)) for x < 1.
.Ed
.\}
.if n \
returns ln\||\(*G(x)|.
.Pp
The external integer
.Fa signgam
returns the sign of \(*G(x).
.Pp
.Fn Gamma x
returns \(*G(x), with no effect on
.Fa signgam .
.Sh IDIOSYNCRASIES
Do not use the expression
.Dq Li signgam\(**exp(lgamma(x))
to compute g := \(*G(x).
Instead use a program like this (in C):
.Bd -literal -offset indent
lg = lgamma(x); g = signgam\(**exp(lg);
.Ed
.Pp
Only after
.Fn lgamma
has returned can signgam be correct.
.Pp
For arguments in its range,
.Fn gamma
is preferred, as for positive arguments
it is accurate to within one unit in the last place.
Exponentiation of
.Fn lgamma
will lose up to 10 significant bits.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Fn Gamma
and
.Fn lgamma
return appropriate values unless an argument is out of range.
Overflow will occur for sufficiently large positive values, and
non-positive integers.
On the
.Tn VAX,
the reserved operator is returned,
and
.Va errno
is set to
.Er ERANGE
For large non-integer negative values,
.Fn gamma
will underflow.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr math 3 ,
.Xr infnan 3
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm lgamma
function appeared in
.Bx 4.3 .
The
.Nm gamma
function appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
The name
.Fn gamma
was originally dedicated to the
.Fn lgamma
function, so some old code may no longer be compatible.