freebsd-dev/sys/i386/include/cpufunc.h
KATO Takenori 4c024bbdf8 Improved CPU identification and initialization routines. This
supports All Cyrix CPUs, IBM Blue Lightning CPU and NexGen (now AMD)
Nx586 CPU, and initialize special registers of Cyrix CPU and msr of
IBM Blue Lightning CPU.

If revision of Cyrix 6x86 CPU < 2.7, CPU cache is enabled in
write-through mode.  This can be disabled by kernel configuration
options.

Reviewed by:	Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org> and
            	Jordan K. Hubbard <jkh@freebsd.org>
1997-03-22 18:54:54 +00:00

407 lines
9.9 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: cpufunc.h,v 1.61 1997/02/22 09:34:08 peter Exp $
*/
/*
* Functions to provide access to special i386 instructions.
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
#define _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef __GNUC__
static __inline void
breakpoint(void)
{
__asm __volatile("int $3");
}
static __inline void
disable_intr(void)
{
__asm __volatile("cli" : : : "memory");
}
static __inline void
enable_intr(void)
{
__asm __volatile("sti");
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFS
static __inline int
ffs(int mask)
{
int result;
/*
* bsfl turns out to be not all that slow on 486's. It can beaten
* using a binary search to reduce to 4 bits and then a table lookup,
* but only if the code is inlined and in the cache, and the code
* is quite large so inlining it probably busts the cache.
*
* Note that gcc-2's builtin ffs would be used if we didn't declare
* this inline or turn off the builtin. The builtin is faster but
* broken in gcc-2.4.5 and slower but working in gcc-2.5 and 2.6.
*/
__asm __volatile("testl %0,%0; je 1f; bsfl %0,%0; incl %0; 1:"
: "=r" (result) : "0" (mask));
return (result);
}
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLS
static __inline int
fls(int mask)
{
int result;
__asm __volatile("testl %0,%0; je 1f; bsrl %0,%0; incl %0; 1:"
: "=r" (result) : "0" (mask));
return (result);
}
#if __GNUC__ < 2
#define inb(port) inbv(port)
#define outb(port, data) outbv(port, data)
#else /* __GNUC >= 2 */
/*
* The following complications are to get around gcc not having a
* constraint letter for the range 0..255. We still put "d" in the
* constraint because "i" isn't a valid constraint when the port
* isn't constant. This only matters for -O0 because otherwise
* the non-working version gets optimized away.
*
* Use an expression-statement instead of a conditional expression
* because gcc-2.6.0 would promote the operands of the conditional
* and produce poor code for "if ((inb(var) & const1) == const2)".
*
* The unnecessary test `(port) < 0x10000' is to generate a warning if
* the `port' has type u_short or smaller. Such types are pessimal.
* This actually only works for signed types. The range check is
* careful to avoid generating warnings.
*/
#define inb(port) __extension__ ({ \
u_char _data; \
if (__builtin_constant_p(port) && ((port) & 0xffff) < 0x100 \
&& (port) < 0x10000) \
_data = inbc(port); \
else \
_data = inbv(port); \
_data; })
#define outb(port, data) ( \
__builtin_constant_p(port) && ((port) & 0xffff) < 0x100 \
&& (port) < 0x10000 \
? outbc(port, data) : outbv(port, data))
static __inline u_char
inbc(u_int port)
{
u_char data;
__asm __volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (data) : "id" ((u_short)(port)));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
outbc(u_int port, u_char data)
{
__asm __volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (data), "id" ((u_short)(port)));
}
#endif /* __GNUC <= 2 */
static __inline u_char
inbv(u_int port)
{
u_char data;
/*
* We use %%dx and not %1 here because i/o is done at %dx and not at
* %edx, while gcc generates inferior code (movw instead of movl)
* if we tell it to load (u_short) port.
*/
__asm __volatile("inb %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
return (data);
}
static __inline u_long
inl(u_int port)
{
u_long data;
__asm __volatile("inl %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
return (data);
}
static __inline void
insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insb"
: : "d" (port), "D" (addr), "c" (cnt)
: "di", "cx", "memory");
}
static __inline void
insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insw"
: : "d" (port), "D" (addr), "c" (cnt)
: "di", "cx", "memory");
}
static __inline void
insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insl"
: : "d" (port), "D" (addr), "c" (cnt)
: "di", "cx", "memory");
}
static __inline void
invd(void)
{
__asm __volatile("invd");
}
static __inline void
invlpg(u_int addr)
{
__asm __volatile("invlpg (%0)" : : "r" (addr) : "memory");
}
static __inline void
invltlb(void)
{
u_long temp;
/*
* This should be implemented as load_cr3(rcr3()) when load_cr3()
* is inlined.
*/
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr3, %0; movl %0, %%cr3" : "=r" (temp)
: : "memory");
}
static __inline u_short
inw(u_int port)
{
u_short data;
__asm __volatile("inw %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
return (data);
}
static __inline u_int
loadandclear(u_int *addr)
{
u_int result;
__asm __volatile("xorl %0,%0; xchgl %1,%0"
: "=&r" (result) : "m" (*addr));
return (result);
}
static __inline void
outbv(u_int port, u_char data)
{
u_char al;
/*
* Use an unnecessary assignment to help gcc's register allocator.
* This make a large difference for gcc-1.40 and a tiny difference
* for gcc-2.6.0. For gcc-1.40, al had to be ``asm("ax")'' for
* best results. gcc-2.6.0 can't handle this.
*/
al = data;
__asm __volatile("outb %0,%%dx" : : "a" (al), "d" (port));
}
static __inline void
outl(u_int port, u_long data)
{
/*
* outl() and outw() aren't used much so we haven't looked at
* possible micro-optimizations such as the unnecessary
* assignment for them.
*/
__asm __volatile("outl %0,%%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
}
static __inline void
outsb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsb"
: : "d" (port), "S" (addr), "c" (cnt)
: "si", "cx");
}
static __inline void
outsw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsw"
: : "d" (port), "S" (addr), "c" (cnt)
: "si", "cx");
}
static __inline void
outsl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsl"
: : "d" (port), "S" (addr), "c" (cnt)
: "si", "cx");
}
static __inline void
outw(u_int port, u_short data)
{
__asm __volatile("outw %0,%%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
}
static __inline u_long
rcr2(void)
{
u_long data;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
return (data);
}
static __inline u_long
read_eflags(void)
{
u_long ef;
__asm __volatile("pushfl; popl %0" : "=r" (ef));
return (ef);
}
static __inline quad_t
rdmsr(u_int msr)
{
quad_t rv;
__asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x32" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (msr));
return (rv);
}
static __inline quad_t
rdpmc(u_int pmc)
{
quad_t rv;
__asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x33" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (pmc));
return (rv);
}
static __inline quad_t
rdtsc(void)
{
quad_t rv;
__asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x31" : "=A" (rv));
return (rv);
}
static __inline void
setbits(volatile unsigned *addr, u_int bits)
{
__asm __volatile("orl %1,%0" : "=m" (*addr) : "ir" (bits));
}
static __inline void
wbinvd(void)
{
__asm __volatile("wbinvd");
}
static __inline void
write_eflags(u_long ef)
{
__asm __volatile("pushl %0; popfl" : : "r" (ef));
}
static __inline void
wrmsr(u_int msr, quad_t newval)
{
__asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x30" : : "A" (newval), "c" (msr));
}
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
int breakpoint __P((void));
void disable_intr __P((void));
void enable_intr __P((void));
u_char inb __P((u_int port));
u_long inl __P((u_int port));
void insb __P((u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt));
void insl __P((u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt));
void insw __P((u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt));
void invd __P((void));
void invlpg __P((u_int addr));
void invltlb __P((void));
u_short inw __P((u_int port));
u_int loadandclear __P((u_int *addr));
void outb __P((u_int port, u_char data));
void outl __P((u_int port, u_long data));
void outsb __P((u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt));
void outsl __P((u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt));
void outsw __P((u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt));
void outw __P((u_int port, u_short data));
u_long rcr2 __P((void));
quad_t rdmsr __P((u_int msr));
quad_t rdpmc __P((u_int pmc));
quad_t rdtsc __P((void));
u_long read_eflags __P((void));
void setbits __P((volatile unsigned *addr, u_int bits));
void wbinvd __P((void));
void write_eflags __P((u_long ef));
void wrmsr __P((u_int msr, quad_t newval));
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
void load_cr0 __P((u_long cr0));
void load_cr3 __P((u_long cr3));
void ltr __P((u_short sel));
u_int rcr0 __P((void));
u_long rcr3 __P((void));
#include <machine/spl.h> /* XXX belongs elsewhere */
#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */