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freebsd-dev/sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c
Bjoern A. Zeeb 86d02c5c63 Cache so_cred as inp_cred in the inpcb. 
This means that inp_cred is always there, even after the socket
has gone away. It also means that it is constant for the lifetime
of the inp.
Both facts lead to simpler code and possibly less locking.

Suggested by:	rwatson
Reviewed by:	rwatson
MFC after:	6 weeks
X-MFC Note:	use a inp_pspare for inp_cred
2008-10-04 15:06:34 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#define DEB(x)
#define DDB(x) x
/*
* Implement IP packet firewall (new version)
*/
#if !defined(KLD_MODULE)
#include "opt_ipfw.h"
#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
#include "opt_ipdn.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#ifndef INET
#error IPFIREWALL requires INET.
#endif /* INET */
#endif
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/ucred.h>
#include <sys/vimage.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/radix.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/pf_mtag.h>
#define IPFW_INTERNAL /* Access to protected data structures in ip_fw.h. */
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#include <netinet/ip_divert.h>
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
#include <netinet/pim.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
#include <netinet/sctp.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_ipfw.h>
#include <altq/if_altq.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/if_ether.h> /* XXX for ETHERTYPE_IP */
#include <machine/in_cksum.h> /* XXX for in_cksum */
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
/*
* set_disable contains one bit per set value (0..31).
* If the bit is set, all rules with the corresponding set
* are disabled. Set RESVD_SET(31) is reserved for the default rule
* and rules that are not deleted by the flush command,
* and CANNOT be disabled.
* Rules in set RESVD_SET can only be deleted explicitly.
*/
static u_int32_t set_disable;
static int fw_verbose;
static int verbose_limit;
static struct callout ipfw_timeout;
static uma_zone_t ipfw_dyn_rule_zone;
/*
* Data structure to cache our ucred related
* information. This structure only gets used if
* the user specified UID/GID based constraints in
* a firewall rule.
*/
struct ip_fw_ugid {
gid_t fw_groups[NGROUPS];
int fw_ngroups;
uid_t fw_uid;
int fw_prid;
};
/*
* list of rules for layer 3
*/
struct ip_fw_chain layer3_chain;
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPFW, "IpFw/IpAcct", "IpFw/IpAcct chain's");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPFW_TBL, "ipfw_tbl", "IpFw tables");
#define IPFW_NAT_LOADED (ipfw_nat_ptr != NULL)
ipfw_nat_t *ipfw_nat_ptr = NULL;
ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_cfg_ptr;
ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_del_ptr;
ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_cfg_ptr;
ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_log_ptr;
struct table_entry {
struct radix_node rn[2];
struct sockaddr_in addr, mask;
u_int32_t value;
};
static int fw_debug = 1;
static int autoinc_step = 100; /* bounded to 1..1000 in add_rule() */
extern int ipfw_chg_hook(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
#ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall");
SYSCTL_V_PROC(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, enable,
CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3, fw_enable, 0,
ipfw_chg_hook, "I", "Enable ipfw");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, autoinc_step,
CTLFLAG_RW, autoinc_step, 0, "Rule number autincrement step");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, one_pass,
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3, fw_one_pass, 0,
"Only do a single pass through ipfw when using dummynet(4)");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
fw_debug, 0, "Enable printing of debug ip_fw statements");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose,
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3,
fw_verbose, 0, "Log matches to ipfw rules");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
&verbose_limit, 0, "Set upper limit of matches of ipfw rules logged");
SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, default_rule, CTLFLAG_RD,
NULL, IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE, "The default/max possible rule number.");
SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, tables_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
NULL, IPFW_TABLES_MAX, "The maximum number of tables.");
/*
* Description of dynamic rules.
*
* Dynamic rules are stored in lists accessed through a hash table
* (ipfw_dyn_v) whose size is curr_dyn_buckets. This value can
* be modified through the sysctl variable dyn_buckets which is
* updated when the table becomes empty.
*
* XXX currently there is only one list, ipfw_dyn.
*
* When a packet is received, its address fields are first masked
* with the mask defined for the rule, then hashed, then matched
* against the entries in the corresponding list.
* Dynamic rules can be used for different purposes:
* + stateful rules;
* + enforcing limits on the number of sessions;
* + in-kernel NAT (not implemented yet)
*
* The lifetime of dynamic rules is regulated by dyn_*_lifetime,
* measured in seconds and depending on the flags.
*
* The total number of dynamic rules is stored in dyn_count.
* The max number of dynamic rules is dyn_max. When we reach
* the maximum number of rules we do not create anymore. This is
* done to avoid consuming too much memory, but also too much
* time when searching on each packet (ideally, we should try instead
* to put a limit on the length of the list on each bucket...).
*
* Each dynamic rule holds a pointer to the parent ipfw rule so
* we know what action to perform. Dynamic rules are removed when
* the parent rule is deleted. XXX we should make them survive.
*
* There are some limitations with dynamic rules -- we do not
* obey the 'randomized match', and we do not do multiple
* passes through the firewall. XXX check the latter!!!
*/
static ipfw_dyn_rule **ipfw_dyn_v = NULL;
static u_int32_t dyn_buckets = 256; /* must be power of 2 */
static u_int32_t curr_dyn_buckets = 256; /* must be power of 2 */
static struct mtx ipfw_dyn_mtx; /* mutex guarding dynamic rules */
#define IPFW_DYN_LOCK_INIT() \
mtx_init(&ipfw_dyn_mtx, "IPFW dynamic rules", NULL, MTX_DEF)
#define IPFW_DYN_LOCK_DESTROY() mtx_destroy(&ipfw_dyn_mtx)
#define IPFW_DYN_LOCK() mtx_lock(&ipfw_dyn_mtx)
#define IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&ipfw_dyn_mtx)
#define IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&ipfw_dyn_mtx, MA_OWNED)
/*
* Timeouts for various events in handing dynamic rules.
*/
static u_int32_t dyn_ack_lifetime = 300;
static u_int32_t dyn_syn_lifetime = 20;
static u_int32_t dyn_fin_lifetime = 1;
static u_int32_t dyn_rst_lifetime = 1;
static u_int32_t dyn_udp_lifetime = 10;
static u_int32_t dyn_short_lifetime = 5;
/*
* Keepalives are sent if dyn_keepalive is set. They are sent every
* dyn_keepalive_period seconds, in the last dyn_keepalive_interval
* seconds of lifetime of a rule.
* dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime should be strictly lower
* than dyn_keepalive_period.
*/
static u_int32_t dyn_keepalive_interval = 20;
static u_int32_t dyn_keepalive_period = 5;
static u_int32_t dyn_keepalive = 1; /* do send keepalives */
static u_int32_t static_count; /* # of static rules */
static u_int32_t static_len; /* size in bytes of static rules */
static u_int32_t dyn_count; /* # of dynamic rules */
static u_int32_t dyn_max = 4096; /* max # of dynamic rules */
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_buckets,
CTLFLAG_RW, dyn_buckets, 0, "Number of dyn. buckets");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, curr_dyn_buckets,
CTLFLAG_RD, curr_dyn_buckets, 0, "Current Number of dyn. buckets");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_count,
CTLFLAG_RD, dyn_count, 0, "Number of dyn. rules");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_max,
CTLFLAG_RW, dyn_max, 0, "Max number of dyn. rules");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, static_count,
CTLFLAG_RD, static_count, 0, "Number of static rules");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_ack_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, dyn_ack_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for acks");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_syn_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, dyn_syn_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for syn");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_fin_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, dyn_fin_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for fin");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_rst_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, dyn_rst_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for rst");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_udp_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, dyn_udp_lifetime, 0, "Lifetime of dyn. rules for UDP");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_short_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, dyn_short_lifetime, 0,
"Lifetime of dyn. rules for other situations");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_ipfw, _net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_keepalive,
CTLFLAG_RW, dyn_keepalive, 0, "Enable keepalives for dyn. rules");
#ifdef INET6
/*
* IPv6 specific variables
*/
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
static struct sysctl_ctx_list ip6_fw_sysctl_ctx;
static struct sysctl_oid *ip6_fw_sysctl_tree;
#endif /* INET6 */
#endif /* SYSCTL_NODE */
static int fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs = 1;
/*
* L3HDR maps an ipv4 pointer into a layer3 header pointer of type T
* Other macros just cast void * into the appropriate type
*/
#define L3HDR(T, ip) ((T *)((u_int32_t *)(ip) + (ip)->ip_hl))
#define TCP(p) ((struct tcphdr *)(p))
#define SCTP(p) ((struct sctphdr *)(p))
#define UDP(p) ((struct udphdr *)(p))
#define ICMP(p) ((struct icmphdr *)(p))
#define ICMP6(p) ((struct icmp6_hdr *)(p))
static __inline int
icmptype_match(struct icmphdr *icmp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
{
int type = icmp->icmp_type;
return (type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE && (cmd->d[0] & (1<<type)) );
}
#define TT ( (1 << ICMP_ECHO) | (1 << ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT) | \
(1 << ICMP_TSTAMP) | (1 << ICMP_IREQ) | (1 << ICMP_MASKREQ) )
static int
is_icmp_query(struct icmphdr *icmp)
{
int type = icmp->icmp_type;
return (type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE && (TT & (1<<type)) );
}
#undef TT
/*
* The following checks use two arrays of 8 or 16 bits to store the
* bits that we want set or clear, respectively. They are in the
* low and high half of cmd->arg1 or cmd->d[0].
*
* We scan options and store the bits we find set. We succeed if
*
* (want_set & ~bits) == 0 && (want_clear & ~bits) == want_clear
*
* The code is sometimes optimized not to store additional variables.
*/
static int
flags_match(ipfw_insn *cmd, u_int8_t bits)
{
u_char want_clear;
bits = ~bits;
if ( ((cmd->arg1 & 0xff) & bits) != 0)
return 0; /* some bits we want set were clear */
want_clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
if ( (want_clear & bits) != want_clear)
return 0; /* some bits we want clear were set */
return 1;
}
static int
ipopts_match(struct ip *ip, ipfw_insn *cmd)
{
int optlen, bits = 0;
u_char *cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
int x = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
for (; x > 0; x -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
int opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else {
optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > x)
return 0; /* invalid or truncated */
}
switch (opt) {
default:
break;
case IPOPT_LSRR:
bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR;
break;
case IPOPT_SSRR:
bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR;
break;
case IPOPT_RR:
bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_RR;
break;
case IPOPT_TS:
bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_TS;
break;
}
}
return (flags_match(cmd, bits));
}
static int
tcpopts_match(struct tcphdr *tcp, ipfw_insn *cmd)
{
int optlen, bits = 0;
u_char *cp = (u_char *)(tcp + 1);
int x = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
for (; x > 0; x -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
int opt = cp[0];
if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else {
optlen = cp[1];
if (optlen <= 0)
break;
}
switch (opt) {
default:
break;
case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS;
break;
case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW;
break;
case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
case TCPOPT_SACK:
bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK;
break;
case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS;
break;
}
}
return (flags_match(cmd, bits));
}
static int
iface_match(struct ifnet *ifp, ipfw_insn_if *cmd)
{
if (ifp == NULL) /* no iface with this packet, match fails */
return 0;
/* Check by name or by IP address */
if (cmd->name[0] != '\0') { /* match by name */
/* Check name */
if (cmd->p.glob) {
if (fnmatch(cmd->name, ifp->if_xname, 0) == 0)
return(1);
} else {
if (strncmp(ifp->if_xname, cmd->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
return(1);
}
} else {
struct ifaddr *ia;
/* XXX lock? */
TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
continue;
if (cmd->p.ip.s_addr == ((struct sockaddr_in *)
(ia->ifa_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr)
return(1); /* match */
}
}
return(0); /* no match, fail ... */
}
/*
* The verify_path function checks if a route to the src exists and
* if it is reachable via ifp (when provided).
*
* The 'verrevpath' option checks that the interface that an IP packet
* arrives on is the same interface that traffic destined for the
* packet's source address would be routed out of. The 'versrcreach'
* option just checks that the source address is reachable via any route
* (except default) in the routing table. These two are a measure to block
* forged packets. This is also commonly known as "anti-spoofing" or Unicast
* Reverse Path Forwarding (Unicast RFP) in Cisco-ese. The name of the knobs
* is purposely reminiscent of the Cisco IOS command,
*
* ip verify unicast reverse-path
* ip verify unicast source reachable-via any
*
* which implements the same functionality. But note that syntax is
* misleading. The check may be performed on all IP packets whether unicast,
* multicast, or broadcast.
*/
static int
verify_path(struct in_addr src, struct ifnet *ifp, u_int fib)
{
struct route ro;
struct sockaddr_in *dst;
bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ro.ro_dst);
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin_addr = src;
in_rtalloc_ign(&ro, RTF_CLONING, fib);
if (ro.ro_rt == NULL)
return 0;
/*
* If ifp is provided, check for equality with rtentry.
* We should use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, instead of rt->rt_ifp,
* in order to pass packets injected back by if_simloop():
* if useloopback == 1 routing entry (via lo0) for our own address
* may exist, so we need to handle routing assymetry.
*/
if (ifp != NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 0;
}
/* if no ifp provided, check if rtentry is not default route */
if (ifp == NULL &&
satosin(rt_key(ro.ro_rt))->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 0;
}
/* or if this is a blackhole/reject route */
if (ifp == NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 0;
}
/* found valid route */
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 1;
}
#ifdef INET6
/*
* ipv6 specific rules here...
*/
static __inline int
icmp6type_match (int type, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
{
return (type <= ICMP6_MAXTYPE && (cmd->d[type/32] & (1<<(type%32)) ) );
}
static int
flow6id_match( int curr_flow, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd )
{
int i;
for (i=0; i <= cmd->o.arg1; ++i )
if (curr_flow == cmd->d[i] )
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* support for IP6_*_ME opcodes */
static int
search_ip6_addr_net (struct in6_addr * ip6_addr)
{
INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
struct ifnet *mdc;
struct ifaddr *mdc2;
struct in6_ifaddr *fdm;
struct in6_addr copia;
TAILQ_FOREACH(mdc, &V_ifnet, if_link)
TAILQ_FOREACH(mdc2, &mdc->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
if (mdc2->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
fdm = (struct in6_ifaddr *)mdc2;
copia = fdm->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
/* need for leaving scope_id in the sock_addr */
in6_clearscope(&copia);
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(ip6_addr, &copia))
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
verify_path6(struct in6_addr *src, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct route_in6 ro;
struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 * )&(ro.ro_dst);
dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
dst->sin6_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin6_addr = *src;
/* XXX MRT 0 for ipv6 at this time */
rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ro, RTF_CLONING);
if (ro.ro_rt == NULL)
return 0;
/*
* if ifp is provided, check for equality with rtentry
* We should use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, instead of rt->rt_ifp,
* to support the case of sending packets to an address of our own.
* (where the former interface is the first argument of if_simloop()
* (=ifp), the latter is lo0)
*/
if (ifp != NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 0;
}
/* if no ifp provided, check if rtentry is not default route */
if (ifp == NULL &&
IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(rt_key(ro.ro_rt))->sin6_addr)) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 0;
}
/* or if this is a blackhole/reject route */
if (ifp == NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 0;
}
/* found valid route */
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
return 1;
}
static __inline int
hash_packet6(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
{
u_int32_t i;
i = (id->dst_ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2]) ^
(id->dst_ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3]) ^
(id->src_ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2]) ^
(id->src_ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3]) ^
(id->dst_port) ^ (id->src_port);
return i;
}
static int
is_icmp6_query(int icmp6_type)
{
if ((icmp6_type <= ICMP6_MAXTYPE) &&
(icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
icmp6_type == ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY ||
icmp6_type == ICMP6_WRUREQUEST ||
icmp6_type == ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY ||
icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_QUERY))
return (1);
return (0);
}
static void
send_reject6(struct ip_fw_args *args, int code, u_int hlen, struct ip6_hdr *ip6)
{
struct mbuf *m;
m = args->m;
if (code == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST && args->f_id.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
struct tcphdr *tcp;
tcp_seq ack, seq;
int flags;
struct {
struct ip6_hdr ip6;
struct tcphdr th;
} ti;
tcp = (struct tcphdr *)((char *)ip6 + hlen);
if ((tcp->th_flags & TH_RST) != 0) {
m_freem(m);
args->m = NULL;
return;
}
ti.ip6 = *ip6;
ti.th = *tcp;
ti.th.th_seq = ntohl(ti.th.th_seq);
ti.th.th_ack = ntohl(ti.th.th_ack);
ti.ip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
if (ti.th.th_flags & TH_ACK) {
ack = 0;
seq = ti.th.th_ack;
flags = TH_RST;
} else {
ack = ti.th.th_seq;
if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0) {
/*
* total new data to ACK is:
* total packet length,
* minus the header length,
* minus the tcp header length.
*/
ack += m->m_pkthdr.len - hlen
- (ti.th.th_off << 2);
} else if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
ack += ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) + sizeof(*ip6) -
hlen - (ti.th.th_off << 2);
} else {
m_freem(m);
return;
}
if (tcp->th_flags & TH_SYN)
ack++;
seq = 0;
flags = TH_RST|TH_ACK;
}
bcopy(&ti, ip6, sizeof(ti));
/*
* m is only used to recycle the mbuf
* The data in it is never read so we don't need
* to correct the offsets or anything
*/
tcp_respond(NULL, ip6, tcp, m, ack, seq, flags);
} else if (code != ICMP6_UNREACH_RST) { /* Send an ICMPv6 unreach. */
#if 0
/*
* Unlike above, the mbufs need to line up with the ip6 hdr,
* as the contents are read. We need to m_adj() the
* needed amount.
* The mbuf will however be thrown away so we can adjust it.
* Remember we did an m_pullup on it already so we
* can make some assumptions about contiguousness.
*/
if (args->L3offset)
m_adj(m, args->L3offset);
#endif
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, code, 0);
} else
m_freem(m);
args->m = NULL;
}
#endif /* INET6 */
static u_int64_t norule_counter; /* counter for ipfw_log(NULL...) */
#define SNPARGS(buf, len) buf + len, sizeof(buf) > len ? sizeof(buf) - len : 0
#define SNP(buf) buf, sizeof(buf)
/*
* We enter here when we have a rule with O_LOG.
* XXX this function alone takes about 2Kbytes of code!
*/
static void
ipfw_log(struct ip_fw *f, u_int hlen, struct ip_fw_args *args,
struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *oif, u_short offset, uint32_t tablearg,
struct ip *ip)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
struct ether_header *eh = args->eh;
char *action;
int limit_reached = 0;
char action2[40], proto[128], fragment[32];
fragment[0] = '\0';
proto[0] = '\0';
if (f == NULL) { /* bogus pkt */
if (V_verbose_limit != 0 && V_norule_counter >= V_verbose_limit)
return;
V_norule_counter++;
if (V_norule_counter == V_verbose_limit)
limit_reached = V_verbose_limit;
action = "Refuse";
} else { /* O_LOG is the first action, find the real one */
ipfw_insn *cmd = ACTION_PTR(f);
ipfw_insn_log *l = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
if (l->max_log != 0 && l->log_left == 0)
return;
l->log_left--;
if (l->log_left == 0)
limit_reached = l->max_log;
cmd += F_LEN(cmd); /* point to first action */
if (cmd->opcode == O_ALTQ) {
ipfw_insn_altq *altq = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Altq %d",
altq->qid);
cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
}
if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB)
cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
if (cmd->opcode == O_TAG)
cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
action = action2;
switch (cmd->opcode) {
case O_DENY:
action = "Deny";
break;
case O_REJECT:
if (cmd->arg1==ICMP_REJECT_RST)
action = "Reset";
else if (cmd->arg1==ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
action = "Reject";
else
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Unreach %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_UNREACH6:
if (cmd->arg1==ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
action = "Reset";
else
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Unreach %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_ACCEPT:
action = "Accept";
break;
case O_COUNT:
action = "Count";
break;
case O_DIVERT:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Divert %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_TEE:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Tee %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_SETFIB:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "SetFib %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_SKIPTO:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "SkipTo %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_PIPE:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Pipe %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_QUEUE:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Queue %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_FORWARD_IP: {
ipfw_insn_sa *sa = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
int len;
struct in_addr dummyaddr;
if (sa->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
dummyaddr.s_addr = htonl(tablearg);
else
dummyaddr.s_addr = sa->sa.sin_addr.s_addr;
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Forward to %s",
inet_ntoa(dummyaddr));
if (sa->sa.sin_port)
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, len), ":%d",
sa->sa.sin_port);
}
break;
case O_NETGRAPH:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Netgraph %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_NGTEE:
snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Ngtee %d",
cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_NAT:
action = "Nat";
break;
default:
action = "UNKNOWN";
break;
}
}
if (hlen == 0) { /* non-ip */
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "MAC");
} else {
int len;
char src[48], dst[48];
struct icmphdr *icmp;
struct tcphdr *tcp;
struct udphdr *udp;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
#endif
src[0] = '\0';
dst[0] = '\0';
#ifdef INET6
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(args->f_id))) {
char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
snprintf(src, sizeof(src), "[%s]",
ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &args->f_id.src_ip6));
snprintf(dst, sizeof(dst), "[%s]",
ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &args->f_id.dst_ip6));
ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
tcp = (struct tcphdr *)(((char *)ip) + hlen);
udp = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)ip) + hlen);
} else
#endif
{
tcp = L3HDR(struct tcphdr, ip);
udp = L3HDR(struct udphdr, ip);
inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, src);
inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dst);
}
switch (args->f_id.proto) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "TCP %s", src);
if (offset == 0)
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), ":%d %s:%d",
ntohs(tcp->th_sport),
dst,
ntohs(tcp->th_dport));
else
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "UDP %s", src);
if (offset == 0)
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), ":%d %s:%d",
ntohs(udp->uh_sport),
dst,
ntohs(udp->uh_dport));
else
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
icmp = L3HDR(struct icmphdr, ip);
if (offset == 0)
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0),
"ICMP:%u.%u ",
icmp->icmp_type, icmp->icmp_code);
else
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "ICMP ");
len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), "%s", src);
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(((char *)ip) + hlen);
if (offset == 0)
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0),
"ICMPv6:%u.%u ",
icmp6->icmp6_type, icmp6->icmp6_code);
else
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "ICMPv6 ");
len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), "%s", src);
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
break;
#endif
default:
len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "P:%d %s",
args->f_id.proto, src);
snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
break;
}
#ifdef INET6
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(args->f_id))) {
if (offset & (IP6F_OFF_MASK | IP6F_MORE_FRAG))
snprintf(SNPARGS(fragment, 0),
" (frag %08x:%d@%d%s)",
args->f_id.frag_id6,
ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - hlen,
ntohs(offset & IP6F_OFF_MASK) << 3,
(offset & IP6F_MORE_FRAG) ? "+" : "");
} else
#endif
{
int ip_off, ip_len;
if (eh != NULL) { /* layer 2 packets are as on the wire */
ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
} else {
ip_off = ip->ip_off;
ip_len = ip->ip_len;
}
if (ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK))
snprintf(SNPARGS(fragment, 0),
" (frag %d:%d@%d%s)",
ntohs(ip->ip_id), ip_len - (ip->ip_hl << 2),
offset << 3,
(ip_off & IP_MF) ? "+" : "");
}
}
if (oif || m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_INFO,
"ipfw: %d %s %s %s via %s%s\n",
f ? f->rulenum : -1,
action, proto, oif ? "out" : "in",
oif ? oif->if_xname : m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname,
fragment);
else
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_INFO,
"ipfw: %d %s %s [no if info]%s\n",
f ? f->rulenum : -1,
action, proto, fragment);
if (limit_reached)
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_NOTICE,
"ipfw: limit %d reached on entry %d\n",
limit_reached, f ? f->rulenum : -1);
}
/*
* IMPORTANT: the hash function for dynamic rules must be commutative
* in source and destination (ip,port), because rules are bidirectional
* and we want to find both in the same bucket.
*/
static __inline int
hash_packet(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
u_int32_t i;
#ifdef INET6
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id))
i = hash_packet6(id);
else
#endif /* INET6 */
i = (id->dst_ip) ^ (id->src_ip) ^ (id->dst_port) ^ (id->src_port);
i &= (V_curr_dyn_buckets - 1);
return i;
}
/**
* unlink a dynamic rule from a chain. prev is a pointer to
* the previous one, q is a pointer to the rule to delete,
* head is a pointer to the head of the queue.
* Modifies q and potentially also head.
*/
#define UNLINK_DYN_RULE(prev, head, q) { \
ipfw_dyn_rule *old_q = q; \
\
/* remove a refcount to the parent */ \
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT) \
q->parent->count--; \
DEB(printf("ipfw: unlink entry 0x%08x %d -> 0x%08x %d, %d left\n",\
(q->id.src_ip), (q->id.src_port), \
(q->id.dst_ip), (q->id.dst_port), V_dyn_count-1 ); ) \
if (prev != NULL) \
prev->next = q = q->next; \
else \
head = q = q->next; \
V_dyn_count--; \
uma_zfree(ipfw_dyn_rule_zone, old_q); }
#define TIME_LEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
/**
* Remove dynamic rules pointing to "rule", or all of them if rule == NULL.
*
* If keep_me == NULL, rules are deleted even if not expired,
* otherwise only expired rules are removed.
*
* The value of the second parameter is also used to point to identify
* a rule we absolutely do not want to remove (e.g. because we are
* holding a reference to it -- this is the case with O_LIMIT_PARENT
* rules). The pointer is only used for comparison, so any non-null
* value will do.
*/
static void
remove_dyn_rule(struct ip_fw *rule, ipfw_dyn_rule *keep_me)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
static u_int32_t last_remove = 0;
#define FORCE (keep_me == NULL)
ipfw_dyn_rule *prev, *q;
int i, pass = 0, max_pass = 0;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL || V_dyn_count == 0)
return;
/* do not expire more than once per second, it is useless */
if (!FORCE && last_remove == time_uptime)
return;
last_remove = time_uptime;
/*
* because O_LIMIT refer to parent rules, during the first pass only
* remove child and mark any pending LIMIT_PARENT, and remove
* them in a second pass.
*/
next_pass:
for (i = 0 ; i < V_curr_dyn_buckets ; i++) {
for (prev=NULL, q = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q ; ) {
/*
* Logic can become complex here, so we split tests.
*/
if (q == keep_me)
goto next;
if (rule != NULL && rule != q->rule)
goto next; /* not the one we are looking for */
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT) {
/*
* handle parent in the second pass,
* record we need one.
*/
max_pass = 1;
if (pass == 0)
goto next;
if (FORCE && q->count != 0 ) {
/* XXX should not happen! */
printf("ipfw: OUCH! cannot remove rule,"
" count %d\n", q->count);
}
} else {
if (!FORCE &&
!TIME_LEQ( q->expire, time_uptime ))
goto next;
}
if (q->dyn_type != O_LIMIT_PARENT || !q->count) {
UNLINK_DYN_RULE(prev, V_ipfw_dyn_v[i], q);
continue;
}
next:
prev=q;
q=q->next;
}
}
if (pass++ < max_pass)
goto next_pass;
}
/**
* lookup a dynamic rule.
*/
static ipfw_dyn_rule *
lookup_dyn_rule_locked(struct ipfw_flow_id *pkt, int *match_direction,
struct tcphdr *tcp)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
/*
* stateful ipfw extensions.
* Lookup into dynamic session queue
*/
#define MATCH_REVERSE 0
#define MATCH_FORWARD 1
#define MATCH_NONE 2
#define MATCH_UNKNOWN 3
int i, dir = MATCH_NONE;
ipfw_dyn_rule *prev, *q=NULL;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL)
goto done; /* not found */
i = hash_packet( pkt );
for (prev=NULL, q = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q != NULL ; ) {
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT && q->count)
goto next;
if (TIME_LEQ( q->expire, time_uptime)) { /* expire entry */
UNLINK_DYN_RULE(prev, V_ipfw_dyn_v[i], q);
continue;
}
if (pkt->proto == q->id.proto &&
q->dyn_type != O_LIMIT_PARENT) {
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(pkt)) {
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->src_ip6),
&(q->id.src_ip6)) &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->dst_ip6),
&(q->id.dst_ip6)) &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.src_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.dst_port ) {
dir = MATCH_FORWARD;
break;
}
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->src_ip6),
&(q->id.dst_ip6)) &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->dst_ip6),
&(q->id.src_ip6)) &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.dst_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.src_port ) {
dir = MATCH_REVERSE;
break;
}
} else {
if (pkt->src_ip == q->id.src_ip &&
pkt->dst_ip == q->id.dst_ip &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.src_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.dst_port ) {
dir = MATCH_FORWARD;
break;
}
if (pkt->src_ip == q->id.dst_ip &&
pkt->dst_ip == q->id.src_ip &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.dst_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.src_port ) {
dir = MATCH_REVERSE;
break;
}
}
}
next:
prev = q;
q = q->next;
}
if (q == NULL)
goto done; /* q = NULL, not found */
if ( prev != NULL) { /* found and not in front */
prev->next = q->next;
q->next = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i];
V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] = q;
}
if (pkt->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) { /* update state according to flags */
u_char flags = pkt->flags & (TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST);
#define BOTH_SYN (TH_SYN | (TH_SYN << 8))
#define BOTH_FIN (TH_FIN | (TH_FIN << 8))
q->state |= (dir == MATCH_FORWARD ) ? flags : (flags << 8);
switch (q->state) {
case TH_SYN: /* opening */
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_syn_lifetime;
break;
case BOTH_SYN: /* move to established */
case BOTH_SYN | TH_FIN : /* one side tries to close */
case BOTH_SYN | (TH_FIN << 8) :
if (tcp) {
#define _SEQ_GE(a,b) ((int)(a) - (int)(b) >= 0)
u_int32_t ack = ntohl(tcp->th_ack);
if (dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
if (q->ack_fwd == 0 || _SEQ_GE(ack, q->ack_fwd))
q->ack_fwd = ack;
else { /* ignore out-of-sequence */
break;
}
} else {
if (q->ack_rev == 0 || _SEQ_GE(ack, q->ack_rev))
q->ack_rev = ack;
else { /* ignore out-of-sequence */
break;
}
}
}
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_ack_lifetime;
break;
case BOTH_SYN | BOTH_FIN: /* both sides closed */
if (V_dyn_fin_lifetime >= V_dyn_keepalive_period)
V_dyn_fin_lifetime = V_dyn_keepalive_period - 1;
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_fin_lifetime;
break;
default:
#if 0
/*
* reset or some invalid combination, but can also
* occur if we use keep-state the wrong way.
*/
if ( (q->state & ((TH_RST << 8)|TH_RST)) == 0)
printf("invalid state: 0x%x\n", q->state);
#endif
if (V_dyn_rst_lifetime >= V_dyn_keepalive_period)
V_dyn_rst_lifetime = V_dyn_keepalive_period - 1;
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_rst_lifetime;
break;
}
} else if (pkt->proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_udp_lifetime;
} else {
/* other protocols */
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_short_lifetime;
}
done:
if (match_direction)
*match_direction = dir;
return q;
}
static ipfw_dyn_rule *
lookup_dyn_rule(struct ipfw_flow_id *pkt, int *match_direction,
struct tcphdr *tcp)
{
ipfw_dyn_rule *q;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
q = lookup_dyn_rule_locked(pkt, match_direction, tcp);
if (q == NULL)
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
/* NB: return table locked when q is not NULL */
return q;
}
static void
realloc_dynamic_table(void)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
/*
* Try reallocation, make sure we have a power of 2 and do
* not allow more than 64k entries. In case of overflow,
* default to 1024.
*/
if (V_dyn_buckets > 65536)
V_dyn_buckets = 1024;
if ((V_dyn_buckets & (V_dyn_buckets-1)) != 0) { /* not a power of 2 */
V_dyn_buckets = V_curr_dyn_buckets; /* reset */
return;
}
V_curr_dyn_buckets = V_dyn_buckets;
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v != NULL)
free(V_ipfw_dyn_v, M_IPFW);
for (;;) {
V_ipfw_dyn_v = malloc(V_curr_dyn_buckets * sizeof(ipfw_dyn_rule *),
M_IPFW, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v != NULL || V_curr_dyn_buckets <= 2)
break;
V_curr_dyn_buckets /= 2;
}
}
/**
* Install state of type 'type' for a dynamic session.
* The hash table contains two type of rules:
* - regular rules (O_KEEP_STATE)
* - rules for sessions with limited number of sess per user
* (O_LIMIT). When they are created, the parent is
* increased by 1, and decreased on delete. In this case,
* the third parameter is the parent rule and not the chain.
* - "parent" rules for the above (O_LIMIT_PARENT).
*/
static ipfw_dyn_rule *
add_dyn_rule(struct ipfw_flow_id *id, u_int8_t dyn_type, struct ip_fw *rule)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
ipfw_dyn_rule *r;
int i;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL ||
(V_dyn_count == 0 && V_dyn_buckets != V_curr_dyn_buckets)) {
realloc_dynamic_table();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL)
return NULL; /* failed ! */
}
i = hash_packet(id);
r = uma_zalloc(ipfw_dyn_rule_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (r == NULL) {
printf ("ipfw: sorry cannot allocate state\n");
return NULL;
}
/* increase refcount on parent, and set pointer */
if (dyn_type == O_LIMIT) {
ipfw_dyn_rule *parent = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)rule;
if ( parent->dyn_type != O_LIMIT_PARENT)
panic("invalid parent");
parent->count++;
r->parent = parent;
rule = parent->rule;
}
r->id = *id;
r->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_syn_lifetime;
r->rule = rule;
r->dyn_type = dyn_type;
r->pcnt = r->bcnt = 0;
r->count = 0;
r->bucket = i;
r->next = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i];
V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] = r;
V_dyn_count++;
DEB(printf("ipfw: add dyn entry ty %d 0x%08x %d -> 0x%08x %d, total %d\n",
dyn_type,
(r->id.src_ip), (r->id.src_port),
(r->id.dst_ip), (r->id.dst_port),
V_dyn_count ); )
return r;
}
/**
* lookup dynamic parent rule using pkt and rule as search keys.
* If the lookup fails, then install one.
*/
static ipfw_dyn_rule *
lookup_dyn_parent(struct ipfw_flow_id *pkt, struct ip_fw *rule)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
ipfw_dyn_rule *q;
int i;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v) {
int is_v6 = IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(pkt);
i = hash_packet( pkt );
for (q = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q != NULL ; q=q->next)
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT &&
rule== q->rule &&
pkt->proto == q->id.proto &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.src_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.dst_port &&
(
(is_v6 &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->src_ip6),
&(q->id.src_ip6)) &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->dst_ip6),
&(q->id.dst_ip6))) ||
(!is_v6 &&
pkt->src_ip == q->id.src_ip &&
pkt->dst_ip == q->id.dst_ip)
)
) {
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_short_lifetime;
DEB(printf("ipfw: lookup_dyn_parent found 0x%p\n",q);)
return q;
}
}
return add_dyn_rule(pkt, O_LIMIT_PARENT, rule);
}
/**
* Install dynamic state for rule type cmd->o.opcode
*
* Returns 1 (failure) if state is not installed because of errors or because
* session limitations are enforced.
*/
static int
install_state(struct ip_fw *rule, ipfw_insn_limit *cmd,
struct ip_fw_args *args, uint32_t tablearg)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
static int last_log;
ipfw_dyn_rule *q;
struct in_addr da;
char src[48], dst[48];
src[0] = '\0';
dst[0] = '\0';
DEB(
printf("ipfw: %s: type %d 0x%08x %u -> 0x%08x %u\n",
__func__, cmd->o.opcode,
(args->f_id.src_ip), (args->f_id.src_port),
(args->f_id.dst_ip), (args->f_id.dst_port));
)
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
q = lookup_dyn_rule_locked(&args->f_id, NULL, NULL);
if (q != NULL) { /* should never occur */
if (last_log != time_uptime) {
last_log = time_uptime;
printf("ipfw: %s: entry already present, done\n",
__func__);
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (0);
}
if (V_dyn_count >= V_dyn_max)
/* Run out of slots, try to remove any expired rule. */
remove_dyn_rule(NULL, (ipfw_dyn_rule *)1);
if (V_dyn_count >= V_dyn_max) {
if (last_log != time_uptime) {
last_log = time_uptime;
printf("ipfw: %s: Too many dynamic rules\n", __func__);
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (1); /* cannot install, notify caller */
}
switch (cmd->o.opcode) {
case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir rule */
add_dyn_rule(&args->f_id, O_KEEP_STATE, rule);
break;
case O_LIMIT: { /* limit number of sessions */
struct ipfw_flow_id id;
ipfw_dyn_rule *parent;
uint32_t conn_limit;
uint16_t limit_mask = cmd->limit_mask;
conn_limit = (cmd->conn_limit == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
tablearg : cmd->conn_limit;
DEB(
if (cmd->conn_limit == IP_FW_TABLEARG)
printf("ipfw: %s: O_LIMIT rule, conn_limit: %u "
"(tablearg)\n", __func__, conn_limit);
else
printf("ipfw: %s: O_LIMIT rule, conn_limit: %u\n",
__func__, conn_limit);
)
id.dst_ip = id.src_ip = id.dst_port = id.src_port = 0;
id.proto = args->f_id.proto;
id.addr_type = args->f_id.addr_type;
id.fib = M_GETFIB(args->m);
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID (&(args->f_id))) {
if (limit_mask & DYN_SRC_ADDR)
id.src_ip6 = args->f_id.src_ip6;
if (limit_mask & DYN_DST_ADDR)
id.dst_ip6 = args->f_id.dst_ip6;
} else {
if (limit_mask & DYN_SRC_ADDR)
id.src_ip = args->f_id.src_ip;
if (limit_mask & DYN_DST_ADDR)
id.dst_ip = args->f_id.dst_ip;
}
if (limit_mask & DYN_SRC_PORT)
id.src_port = args->f_id.src_port;
if (limit_mask & DYN_DST_PORT)
id.dst_port = args->f_id.dst_port;
if ((parent = lookup_dyn_parent(&id, rule)) == NULL) {
printf("ipfw: %s: add parent failed\n", __func__);
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (1);
}
if (parent->count >= conn_limit) {
/* See if we can remove some expired rule. */
remove_dyn_rule(rule, parent);
if (parent->count >= conn_limit) {
if (V_fw_verbose && last_log != time_uptime) {
last_log = time_uptime;
#ifdef INET6
/*
* XXX IPv6 flows are not
* supported yet.
*/
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(args->f_id))) {
char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
snprintf(src, sizeof(src),
"[%s]", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
&args->f_id.src_ip6));
snprintf(dst, sizeof(dst),
"[%s]", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
&args->f_id.dst_ip6));
} else
#endif
{
da.s_addr =
htonl(args->f_id.src_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, src);
da.s_addr =
htonl(args->f_id.dst_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, dst);
}
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_DEBUG,
"ipfw: %d %s %s:%u -> %s:%u, %s\n",
parent->rule->rulenum,
"drop session",
src, (args->f_id.src_port),
dst, (args->f_id.dst_port),
"too many entries");
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (1);
}
}
add_dyn_rule(&args->f_id, O_LIMIT, (struct ip_fw *)parent);
break;
}
default:
printf("ipfw: %s: unknown dynamic rule type %u\n",
__func__, cmd->o.opcode);
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (1);
}
/* XXX just set lifetime */
lookup_dyn_rule_locked(&args->f_id, NULL, NULL);
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (0);
}
/*
* Generate a TCP packet, containing either a RST or a keepalive.
* When flags & TH_RST, we are sending a RST packet, because of a
* "reset" action matched the packet.
* Otherwise we are sending a keepalive, and flags & TH_
* The 'replyto' mbuf is the mbuf being replied to, if any, and is required
* so that MAC can label the reply appropriately.
*/
static struct mbuf *
send_pkt(struct mbuf *replyto, struct ipfw_flow_id *id, u_int32_t seq,
u_int32_t ack, int flags)
{
INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
struct mbuf *m;
struct ip *ip;
struct tcphdr *tcp;
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (m == 0)
return (NULL);
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
M_SETFIB(m, id->fib);
#ifdef MAC
if (replyto != NULL)
mac_netinet_firewall_reply(replyto, m);
else
mac_netinet_firewall_send(m);
#else
(void)replyto; /* don't warn about unused arg */
#endif
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
bzero(ip, m->m_len);
tcp = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1); /* no IP options */
ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
tcp->th_off = 5;
/*
* Assume we are sending a RST (or a keepalive in the reverse
* direction), swap src and destination addresses and ports.
*/
ip->ip_src.s_addr = htonl(id->dst_ip);
ip->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(id->src_ip);
tcp->th_sport = htons(id->dst_port);
tcp->th_dport = htons(id->src_port);
if (flags & TH_RST) { /* we are sending a RST */
if (flags & TH_ACK) {
tcp->th_seq = htonl(ack);
tcp->th_ack = htonl(0);
tcp->th_flags = TH_RST;
} else {
if (flags & TH_SYN)
seq++;
tcp->th_seq = htonl(0);
tcp->th_ack = htonl(seq);
tcp->th_flags = TH_RST | TH_ACK;
}
} else {
/*
* We are sending a keepalive. flags & TH_SYN determines
* the direction, forward if set, reverse if clear.
* NOTE: seq and ack are always assumed to be correct
* as set by the caller. This may be confusing...
*/
if (flags & TH_SYN) {
/*
* we have to rewrite the correct addresses!
*/
ip->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(id->dst_ip);
ip->ip_src.s_addr = htonl(id->src_ip);
tcp->th_dport = htons(id->dst_port);
tcp->th_sport = htons(id->src_port);
}
tcp->th_seq = htonl(seq);
tcp->th_ack = htonl(ack);
tcp->th_flags = TH_ACK;
}
/*
* set ip_len to the payload size so we can compute
* the tcp checksum on the pseudoheader
* XXX check this, could save a couple of words ?
*/
ip->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
tcp->th_sum = in_cksum(m, m->m_pkthdr.len);
/*
* now fill fields left out earlier
*/
ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
return (m);
}
/*
* sends a reject message, consuming the mbuf passed as an argument.
*/
static void
send_reject(struct ip_fw_args *args, int code, int ip_len, struct ip *ip)
{
#if 0
/* XXX When ip is not guaranteed to be at mtod() we will
* need to account for this */
* The mbuf will however be thrown away so we can adjust it.
* Remember we did an m_pullup on it already so we
* can make some assumptions about contiguousness.
*/
if (args->L3offset)
m_adj(m, args->L3offset);
#endif
if (code != ICMP_REJECT_RST) { /* Send an ICMP unreach */
/* We need the IP header in host order for icmp_error(). */
if (args->eh != NULL) {
ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
}
icmp_error(args->m, ICMP_UNREACH, code, 0L, 0);
} else if (args->f_id.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
struct tcphdr *const tcp =
L3HDR(struct tcphdr, mtod(args->m, struct ip *));
if ( (tcp->th_flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
struct mbuf *m;
m = send_pkt(args->m, &(args->f_id),
ntohl(tcp->th_seq), ntohl(tcp->th_ack),
tcp->th_flags | TH_RST);
if (m != NULL)
ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
m_freem(args->m);
} else
m_freem(args->m);
args->m = NULL;
}
/**
*
* Given an ip_fw *, lookup_next_rule will return a pointer
* to the next rule, which can be either the jump
* target (for skipto instructions) or the next one in the list (in
* all other cases including a missing jump target).
* The result is also written in the "next_rule" field of the rule.
* Backward jumps are not allowed, so start looking from the next
* rule...
*
* This never returns NULL -- in case we do not have an exact match,
* the next rule is returned. When the ruleset is changed,
* pointers are flushed so we are always correct.
*/
static struct ip_fw *
lookup_next_rule(struct ip_fw *me, u_int32_t tablearg)
{
struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
ipfw_insn *cmd;
u_int16_t rulenum;
/* look for action, in case it is a skipto */
cmd = ACTION_PTR(me);
if (cmd->opcode == O_LOG)
cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
if (cmd->opcode == O_ALTQ)
cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
if (cmd->opcode == O_TAG)
cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
if (cmd->opcode == O_SKIPTO ) {
if (tablearg != 0) {
rulenum = (u_int16_t)tablearg;
} else {
rulenum = cmd->arg1;
}
for (rule = me->next; rule ; rule = rule->next) {
if (rule->rulenum >= rulenum) {
break;
}
}
}
if (rule == NULL) /* failure or not a skipto */
rule = me->next;
me->next_rule = rule;
return rule;
}
static int
add_table_entry(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl, in_addr_t addr,
uint8_t mlen, uint32_t value)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
struct table_entry *ent;
if (tbl >= IPFW_TABLES_MAX)
return (EINVAL);
rnh = ch->tables[tbl];
ent = malloc(sizeof(*ent), M_IPFW_TBL, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (ent == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
ent->value = value;
ent->addr.sin_len = ent->mask.sin_len = 8;
ent->mask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(mlen ? ~((1 << (32 - mlen)) - 1) : 0);
ent->addr.sin_addr.s_addr = addr & ent->mask.sin_addr.s_addr;
IPFW_WLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
if (rnh->rnh_addaddr(&ent->addr, &ent->mask, rnh, (void *)ent) ==
NULL) {
IPFW_WUNLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
free(ent, M_IPFW_TBL);
return (EEXIST);
}
IPFW_WUNLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
return (0);
}
static int
del_table_entry(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl, in_addr_t addr,
uint8_t mlen)
{
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
struct table_entry *ent;
struct sockaddr_in sa, mask;
if (tbl >= IPFW_TABLES_MAX)
return (EINVAL);
rnh = ch->tables[tbl];
sa.sin_len = mask.sin_len = 8;
mask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(mlen ? ~((1 << (32 - mlen)) - 1) : 0);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = addr & mask.sin_addr.s_addr;
IPFW_WLOCK(ch);
ent = (struct table_entry *)rnh->rnh_deladdr(&sa, &mask, rnh);
if (ent == NULL) {
IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch);
return (ESRCH);
}
IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch);
free(ent, M_IPFW_TBL);
return (0);
}
static int
flush_table_entry(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
{
struct radix_node_head * const rnh = arg;
struct table_entry *ent;
ent = (struct table_entry *)
rnh->rnh_deladdr(rn->rn_key, rn->rn_mask, rnh);
if (ent != NULL)
free(ent, M_IPFW_TBL);
return (0);
}
static int
flush_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl)
{
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch);
if (tbl >= IPFW_TABLES_MAX)
return (EINVAL);
rnh = ch->tables[tbl];
KASSERT(rnh != NULL, ("NULL IPFW table"));
rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, flush_table_entry, rnh);
return (0);
}
static void
flush_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch)
{
uint16_t tbl;
IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch);
for (tbl = 0; tbl < IPFW_TABLES_MAX; tbl++)
flush_table(ch, tbl);
}
static int
init_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch)
{
int i;
uint16_t j;
for (i = 0; i < IPFW_TABLES_MAX; i++) {
if (!rn_inithead((void **)&ch->tables[i], 32)) {
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
(void) flush_table(ch, j);
}
return (ENOMEM);
}
}
return (0);
}
static int
lookup_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl, in_addr_t addr,
uint32_t *val)
{
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
struct table_entry *ent;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
if (tbl >= IPFW_TABLES_MAX)
return (0);
rnh = ch->tables[tbl];
sa.sin_len = 8;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
ent = (struct table_entry *)(rnh->rnh_lookup(&sa, NULL, rnh));
if (ent != NULL) {
*val = ent->value;
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
static int
count_table_entry(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
{
u_int32_t * const cnt = arg;
(*cnt)++;
return (0);
}
static int
count_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint32_t tbl, uint32_t *cnt)
{
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
if (tbl >= IPFW_TABLES_MAX)
return (EINVAL);
rnh = ch->tables[tbl];
*cnt = 0;
rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, count_table_entry, cnt);
return (0);
}
static int
dump_table_entry(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
{
struct table_entry * const n = (struct table_entry *)rn;
ipfw_table * const tbl = arg;
ipfw_table_entry *ent;
if (tbl->cnt == tbl->size)
return (1);
ent = &tbl->ent[tbl->cnt];
ent->tbl = tbl->tbl;
if (in_nullhost(n->mask.sin_addr))
ent->masklen = 0;
else
ent->masklen = 33 - ffs(ntohl(n->mask.sin_addr.s_addr));
ent->addr = n->addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
ent->value = n->value;
tbl->cnt++;
return (0);
}
static int
dump_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_table *tbl)
{
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
if (tbl->tbl >= IPFW_TABLES_MAX)
return (EINVAL);
rnh = ch->tables[tbl->tbl];
tbl->cnt = 0;
rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, dump_table_entry, tbl);
return (0);
}
static void
fill_ugid_cache(struct inpcb *inp, struct ip_fw_ugid *ugp)
{
struct ucred *cr;
cr = inp->inp_cred;
ugp->fw_prid = jailed(cr) ? cr->cr_prison->pr_id : -1;
ugp->fw_uid = cr->cr_uid;
ugp->fw_ngroups = cr->cr_ngroups;
bcopy(cr->cr_groups, ugp->fw_groups, sizeof(ugp->fw_groups));
}
static int
check_uidgid(ipfw_insn_u32 *insn, int proto, struct ifnet *oif,
struct in_addr dst_ip, u_int16_t dst_port, struct in_addr src_ip,
u_int16_t src_port, struct ip_fw_ugid *ugp, int *ugid_lookupp,
struct inpcb *inp)
{
INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
struct inpcbinfo *pi;
int wildcard;
struct inpcb *pcb;
int match;
gid_t *gp;
/*
* Check to see if the UDP or TCP stack supplied us with
* the PCB. If so, rather then holding a lock and looking
* up the PCB, we can use the one that was supplied.
*/
if (inp && *ugid_lookupp == 0) {
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
fill_ugid_cache(inp, ugp);
*ugid_lookupp = 1;
} else
*ugid_lookupp = -1;
}
/*
* If we have already been here and the packet has no
* PCB entry associated with it, then we can safely
* assume that this is a no match.
*/
if (*ugid_lookupp == -1)
return (0);
if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
wildcard = 0;
pi = &V_tcbinfo;
} else if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
wildcard = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
pi = &V_udbinfo;
} else
return 0;
match = 0;
if (*ugid_lookupp == 0) {
INP_INFO_RLOCK(pi);
pcb = (oif) ?
in_pcblookup_hash(pi,
dst_ip, htons(dst_port),
src_ip, htons(src_port),
wildcard, oif) :
in_pcblookup_hash(pi,
src_ip, htons(src_port),
dst_ip, htons(dst_port),
wildcard, NULL);
if (pcb != NULL) {
fill_ugid_cache(pcb, ugp);
*ugid_lookupp = 1;
}
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(pi);
if (*ugid_lookupp == 0) {
/*
* If the lookup did not yield any results, there
* is no sense in coming back and trying again. So
* we can set lookup to -1 and ensure that we wont
* bother the pcb system again.
*/
*ugid_lookupp = -1;
return (0);
}
}
if (insn->o.opcode == O_UID)
match = (ugp->fw_uid == (uid_t)insn->d[0]);
else if (insn->o.opcode == O_GID) {
for (gp = ugp->fw_groups;
gp < &ugp->fw_groups[ugp->fw_ngroups]; gp++)
if (*gp == (gid_t)insn->d[0]) {
match = 1;
break;
}
} else if (insn->o.opcode == O_JAIL)
match = (ugp->fw_prid == (int)insn->d[0]);
return match;
}
/*
* The main check routine for the firewall.
*
* All arguments are in args so we can modify them and return them
* back to the caller.
*
* Parameters:
*
* args->m (in/out) The packet; we set to NULL when/if we nuke it.
* Starts with the IP header.
* args->eh (in) Mac header if present, or NULL for layer3 packet.
* args->L3offset Number of bytes bypassed if we came from L2.
* e.g. often sizeof(eh) ** NOTYET **
* args->oif Outgoing interface, or NULL if packet is incoming.
* The incoming interface is in the mbuf. (in)
* args->divert_rule (in/out)
* Skip up to the first rule past this rule number;
* upon return, non-zero port number for divert or tee.
*
* args->rule Pointer to the last matching rule (in/out)
* args->next_hop Socket we are forwarding to (out).
* args->f_id Addresses grabbed from the packet (out)
* args->cookie a cookie depending on rule action
*
* Return value:
*
* IP_FW_PASS the packet must be accepted
* IP_FW_DENY the packet must be dropped
* IP_FW_DIVERT divert packet, port in m_tag
* IP_FW_TEE tee packet, port in m_tag
* IP_FW_DUMMYNET to dummynet, pipe in args->cookie
* IP_FW_NETGRAPH into netgraph, cookie args->cookie
*
*/
int
ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *args)
{
INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
/*
* Local variables holding state during the processing of a packet:
*
* IMPORTANT NOTE: to speed up the processing of rules, there
* are some assumption on the values of the variables, which
* are documented here. Should you change them, please check
* the implementation of the various instructions to make sure
* that they still work.
*
* args->eh The MAC header. It is non-null for a layer2
* packet, it is NULL for a layer-3 packet.
* **notyet**
* args->L3offset Offset in the packet to the L3 (IP or equiv.) header.
*
* m | args->m Pointer to the mbuf, as received from the caller.
* It may change if ipfw_chk() does an m_pullup, or if it
* consumes the packet because it calls send_reject().
* XXX This has to change, so that ipfw_chk() never modifies
* or consumes the buffer.
* ip is the beginning of the ip(4 or 6) header.
* Calculated by adding the L3offset to the start of data.
* (Until we start using L3offset, the packet is
* supposed to start with the ip header).
*/
struct mbuf *m = args->m;
struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
/*
* For rules which contain uid/gid or jail constraints, cache
* a copy of the users credentials after the pcb lookup has been
* executed. This will speed up the processing of rules with
* these types of constraints, as well as decrease contention
* on pcb related locks.
*/
struct ip_fw_ugid fw_ugid_cache;
int ugid_lookup = 0;
/*
* divinput_flags If non-zero, set to the IP_FW_DIVERT_*_FLAG
* associated with a packet input on a divert socket. This
* will allow to distinguish traffic and its direction when
* it originates from a divert socket.
*/
u_int divinput_flags = 0;
/*
* oif | args->oif If NULL, ipfw_chk has been called on the
* inbound path (ether_input, ip_input).
* If non-NULL, ipfw_chk has been called on the outbound path
* (ether_output, ip_output).
*/
struct ifnet *oif = args->oif;
struct ip_fw *f = NULL; /* matching rule */
int retval = 0;
/*
* hlen The length of the IP header.
*/
u_int hlen = 0; /* hlen >0 means we have an IP pkt */
/*
* offset The offset of a fragment. offset != 0 means that
* we have a fragment at this offset of an IPv4 packet.
* offset == 0 means that (if this is an IPv4 packet)
* this is the first or only fragment.
* For IPv6 offset == 0 means there is no Fragment Header.
* If offset != 0 for IPv6 always use correct mask to
* get the correct offset because we add IP6F_MORE_FRAG
* to be able to dectect the first fragment which would
* otherwise have offset = 0.
*/
u_short offset = 0;
/*
* Local copies of addresses. They are only valid if we have
* an IP packet.
*
* proto The protocol. Set to 0 for non-ip packets,
* or to the protocol read from the packet otherwise.
* proto != 0 means that we have an IPv4 packet.
*
* src_port, dst_port port numbers, in HOST format. Only
* valid for TCP and UDP packets.
*
* src_ip, dst_ip ip addresses, in NETWORK format.
* Only valid for IPv4 packets.
*/
u_int8_t proto;
u_int16_t src_port = 0, dst_port = 0; /* NOTE: host format */
struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip; /* NOTE: network format */
u_int16_t ip_len=0;
int pktlen;
u_int16_t etype = 0; /* Host order stored ether type */
/*
* dyn_dir = MATCH_UNKNOWN when rules unchecked,
* MATCH_NONE when checked and not matched (q = NULL),
* MATCH_FORWARD or MATCH_REVERSE otherwise (q != NULL)
*/
int dyn_dir = MATCH_UNKNOWN;
ipfw_dyn_rule *q = NULL;
struct ip_fw_chain *chain = &V_layer3_chain;
struct m_tag *mtag;
/*
* We store in ulp a pointer to the upper layer protocol header.
* In the ipv4 case this is easy to determine from the header,
* but for ipv6 we might have some additional headers in the middle.
* ulp is NULL if not found.
*/
void *ulp = NULL; /* upper layer protocol pointer. */
/* XXX ipv6 variables */
int is_ipv6 = 0;
u_int16_t ext_hd = 0; /* bits vector for extension header filtering */
/* end of ipv6 variables */
int is_ipv4 = 0;
if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL)
return (IP_FW_PASS); /* accept */
pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
args->f_id.fib = M_GETFIB(m); /* note mbuf not altered) */
proto = args->f_id.proto = 0; /* mark f_id invalid */
/* XXX 0 is a valid proto: IP/IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option */
/*
* PULLUP_TO(len, p, T) makes sure that len + sizeof(T) is contiguous,
* then it sets p to point at the offset "len" in the mbuf. WARNING: the
* pointer might become stale after other pullups (but we never use it
* this way).
*/
#define PULLUP_TO(len, p, T) \
do { \
int x = (len) + sizeof(T); \
if ((m)->m_len < x) { \
args->m = m = m_pullup(m, x); \
if (m == NULL) \
goto pullup_failed; \
} \
p = (mtod(m, char *) + (len)); \
} while (0)
/*
* if we have an ether header,
*/
if (args->eh)
etype = ntohs(args->eh->ether_type);
/* Identify IP packets and fill up variables. */
if (pktlen >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) &&
(args->eh == NULL || etype == ETHERTYPE_IPV6) && ip->ip_v == 6) {
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
is_ipv6 = 1;
args->f_id.addr_type = 6;
hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
proto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
/* Search extension headers to find upper layer protocols */
while (ulp == NULL) {
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct icmp6_hdr);
args->f_id.flags = ICMP6(ulp)->icmp6_type;
break;
case IPPROTO_TCP:
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct tcphdr);
dst_port = TCP(ulp)->th_dport;
src_port = TCP(ulp)->th_sport;
args->f_id.flags = TCP(ulp)->th_flags;
break;
case IPPROTO_SCTP:
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct sctphdr);
src_port = SCTP(ulp)->src_port;
dst_port = SCTP(ulp)->dest_port;
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct udphdr);
dst_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_dport;
src_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_sport;
break;
case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS: /* RFC 2460 */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hbh);
ext_hd |= EXT_HOPOPTS;
hlen += (((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
proto = ((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_nxt;
ulp = NULL;
break;
case IPPROTO_ROUTING: /* RFC 2460 */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_rthdr);
switch (((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_type) {
case 0:
ext_hd |= EXT_RTHDR0;
break;
case 2:
ext_hd |= EXT_RTHDR2;
break;
default:
printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Routing "
"Header type(%d)\n",
((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_type);
if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
return (IP_FW_DENY);
break;
}
ext_hd |= EXT_ROUTING;
hlen += (((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
proto = ((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_nxt;
ulp = NULL;
break;
case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: /* RFC 2460 */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_frag);
ext_hd |= EXT_FRAGMENT;
hlen += sizeof (struct ip6_frag);
proto = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_nxt;
offset = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_offlg &
IP6F_OFF_MASK;
/* Add IP6F_MORE_FRAG for offset of first
* fragment to be != 0. */
offset |= ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_offlg &
IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
if (offset == 0) {
printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Invalid Fragment "
"Header\n");
if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
return (IP_FW_DENY);
break;
}
args->f_id.frag_id6 =
ntohl(((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_ident);
ulp = NULL;
break;
case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: /* RFC 2460 */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hbh);
ext_hd |= EXT_DSTOPTS;
hlen += (((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
proto = ((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_nxt;
ulp = NULL;
break;
case IPPROTO_AH: /* RFC 2402 */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
ext_hd |= EXT_AH;
hlen += (((struct ip6_ext *)ulp)->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
proto = ((struct ip6_ext *)ulp)->ip6e_nxt;
ulp = NULL;
break;
case IPPROTO_ESP: /* RFC 2406 */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, uint32_t); /* SPI, Seq# */
/* Anything past Seq# is variable length and
* data past this ext. header is encrypted. */
ext_hd |= EXT_ESP;
break;
case IPPROTO_NONE: /* RFC 2460 */
/*
* Packet ends here, and IPv6 header has
* already been pulled up. If ip6e_len!=0
* then octets must be ignored.
*/
ulp = ip; /* non-NULL to get out of loop. */
break;
case IPPROTO_OSPFIGP:
/* XXX OSPF header check? */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
break;
case IPPROTO_PIM:
/* XXX PIM header check? */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct pim);
break;
case IPPROTO_CARP:
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct carp_header);
if (((struct carp_header *)ulp)->carp_version !=
CARP_VERSION)
return (IP_FW_DENY);
if (((struct carp_header *)ulp)->carp_type !=
CARP_ADVERTISEMENT)
return (IP_FW_DENY);
break;
case IPPROTO_IPV6: /* RFC 2893 */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hdr);
break;
case IPPROTO_IPV4: /* RFC 2893 */
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip);
break;
default:
printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension "
"Header(%d), ext_hd=%x\n", proto, ext_hd);
if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
return (IP_FW_DENY);
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
break;
} /*switch */
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
args->f_id.src_ip6 = ip6->ip6_src;
args->f_id.dst_ip6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
args->f_id.src_ip = 0;
args->f_id.dst_ip = 0;
args->f_id.flow_id6 = ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow);
} else if (pktlen >= sizeof(struct ip) &&
(args->eh == NULL || etype == ETHERTYPE_IP) && ip->ip_v == 4) {
is_ipv4 = 1;
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
args->f_id.addr_type = 4;
/*
* Collect parameters into local variables for faster matching.
*/
proto = ip->ip_p;
src_ip = ip->ip_src;
dst_ip = ip->ip_dst;
if (args->eh != NULL) { /* layer 2 packets are as on the wire */
offset = ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK;
ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
} else {
offset = ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK;
ip_len = ip->ip_len;
}
pktlen = ip_len < pktlen ? ip_len : pktlen;
if (offset == 0) {
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct tcphdr);
dst_port = TCP(ulp)->th_dport;
src_port = TCP(ulp)->th_sport;
args->f_id.flags = TCP(ulp)->th_flags;
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct udphdr);
dst_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_dport;
src_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_sport;
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct icmphdr);
args->f_id.flags = ICMP(ulp)->icmp_type;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
args->f_id.src_ip = ntohl(src_ip.s_addr);
args->f_id.dst_ip = ntohl(dst_ip.s_addr);
}
#undef PULLUP_TO
if (proto) { /* we may have port numbers, store them */
args->f_id.proto = proto;
args->f_id.src_port = src_port = ntohs(src_port);
args->f_id.dst_port = dst_port = ntohs(dst_port);
}
IPFW_RLOCK(chain);
mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_DIVERT, NULL);
if (args->rule) {
/*
* Packet has already been tagged. Look for the next rule
* to restart processing.
*
* If fw_one_pass != 0 then just accept it.
* XXX should not happen here, but optimized out in
* the caller.
*/
if (V_fw_one_pass) {
IPFW_RUNLOCK(chain);
return (IP_FW_PASS);
}
f = args->rule->next_rule;
if (f == NULL)
f = lookup_next_rule(args->rule, 0);
} else {
/*
* Find the starting rule. It can be either the first
* one, or the one after divert_rule if asked so.
*/
int skipto = mtag ? divert_cookie(mtag) : 0;
f = chain->rules;
if (args->eh == NULL && skipto != 0) {
if (skipto >= IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) {
IPFW_RUNLOCK(chain);
return (IP_FW_DENY); /* invalid */
}
while (f && f->rulenum <= skipto)
f = f->next;
if (f == NULL) { /* drop packet */
IPFW_RUNLOCK(chain);
return (IP_FW_DENY);
}
}
}
/* reset divert rule to avoid confusion later */
if (mtag) {
divinput_flags = divert_info(mtag) &
(IP_FW_DIVERT_OUTPUT_FLAG | IP_FW_DIVERT_LOOPBACK_FLAG);
m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
}
/*
* Now scan the rules, and parse microinstructions for each rule.
*/
for (; f; f = f->next) {
ipfw_insn *cmd;
uint32_t tablearg = 0;
int l, cmdlen, skip_or; /* skip rest of OR block */
again:
if (V_set_disable & (1 << f->set) )
continue;
skip_or = 0;
for (l = f->cmd_len, cmd = f->cmd ; l > 0 ;
l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) {
int match;
/*
* check_body is a jump target used when we find a
* CHECK_STATE, and need to jump to the body of
* the target rule.
*/
check_body:
cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd);
/*
* An OR block (insn_1 || .. || insn_n) has the
* F_OR bit set in all but the last instruction.
* The first match will set "skip_or", and cause
* the following instructions to be skipped until
* past the one with the F_OR bit clear.
*/
if (skip_or) { /* skip this instruction */
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
skip_or = 0; /* next one is good */
continue;
}
match = 0; /* set to 1 if we succeed */
switch (cmd->opcode) {
/*
* The first set of opcodes compares the packet's
* fields with some pattern, setting 'match' if a
* match is found. At the end of the loop there is
* logic to deal with F_NOT and F_OR flags associated
* with the opcode.
*/
case O_NOP:
match = 1;
break;
case O_FORWARD_MAC:
printf("ipfw: opcode %d unimplemented\n",
cmd->opcode);
break;
case O_GID:
case O_UID:
case O_JAIL:
/*
* We only check offset == 0 && proto != 0,
* as this ensures that we have a
* packet with the ports info.
*/
if (offset!=0)
break;
if (is_ipv6) /* XXX to be fixed later */
break;
if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
match = check_uidgid(
(ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd,
proto, oif,
dst_ip, dst_port,
src_ip, src_port, &fw_ugid_cache,
&ugid_lookup, args->inp);
break;
case O_RECV:
match = iface_match(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
(ipfw_insn_if *)cmd);
break;
case O_XMIT:
match = iface_match(oif, (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd);
break;
case O_VIA:
match = iface_match(oif ? oif :
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd);
break;
case O_MACADDR2:
if (args->eh != NULL) { /* have MAC header */
u_int32_t *want = (u_int32_t *)
((ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd)->addr;
u_int32_t *mask = (u_int32_t *)
((ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd)->mask;
u_int32_t *hdr = (u_int32_t *)args->eh;
match =
( want[0] == (hdr[0] & mask[0]) &&
want[1] == (hdr[1] & mask[1]) &&
want[2] == (hdr[2] & mask[2]) );
}
break;
case O_MAC_TYPE:
if (args->eh != NULL) {
u_int16_t *p =
((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
int i;
for (i = cmdlen - 1; !match && i>0;
i--, p += 2)
match = (etype >= p[0] &&
etype <= p[1]);
}
break;
case O_FRAG:
match = (offset != 0);
break;
case O_IN: /* "out" is "not in" */
match = (oif == NULL);
break;
case O_LAYER2:
match = (args->eh != NULL);
break;
case O_DIVERTED:
match = (cmd->arg1 & 1 && divinput_flags &
IP_FW_DIVERT_LOOPBACK_FLAG) ||
(cmd->arg1 & 2 && divinput_flags &
IP_FW_DIVERT_OUTPUT_FLAG);
break;
case O_PROTO:
/*
* We do not allow an arg of 0 so the
* check of "proto" only suffices.
*/
match = (proto == cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_IP_SRC:
match = is_ipv4 &&
(((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd)->addr.s_addr ==
src_ip.s_addr);
break;
case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
if (is_ipv4) {
uint32_t a =
(cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) ?
dst_ip.s_addr : src_ip.s_addr;
uint32_t v;
match = lookup_table(chain, cmd->arg1, a,
&v);
if (!match)
break;
if (cmdlen == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
match =
((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] == v;
else
tablearg = v;
}
break;
case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
case O_IP_DST_MASK:
if (is_ipv4) {
uint32_t a =
(cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_MASK) ?
dst_ip.s_addr : src_ip.s_addr;
uint32_t *p = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
int i = cmdlen-1;
for (; !match && i>0; i-= 2, p+= 2)
match = (p[0] == (a & p[1]));
}
break;
case O_IP_SRC_ME:
if (is_ipv4) {
struct ifnet *tif;
INADDR_TO_IFP(src_ip, tif);
match = (tif != NULL);
}
break;
case O_IP_DST_SET:
case O_IP_SRC_SET:
if (is_ipv4) {
u_int32_t *d = (u_int32_t *)(cmd+1);
u_int32_t addr =
cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET ?
args->f_id.dst_ip :
args->f_id.src_ip;
if (addr < d[0])
break;
addr -= d[0]; /* subtract base */
match = (addr < cmd->arg1) &&
( d[ 1 + (addr>>5)] &
(1<<(addr & 0x1f)) );
}
break;
case O_IP_DST:
match = is_ipv4 &&
(((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd)->addr.s_addr ==
dst_ip.s_addr);
break;
case O_IP_DST_ME:
if (is_ipv4) {
struct ifnet *tif;
INADDR_TO_IFP(dst_ip, tif);
match = (tif != NULL);
}
break;
case O_IP_SRCPORT:
case O_IP_DSTPORT:
/*
* offset == 0 && proto != 0 is enough
* to guarantee that we have a
* packet with port info.
*/
if ((proto==IPPROTO_UDP || proto==IPPROTO_TCP)
&& offset == 0) {
u_int16_t x =
(cmd->opcode == O_IP_SRCPORT) ?
src_port : dst_port ;
u_int16_t *p =
((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
int i;
for (i = cmdlen - 1; !match && i>0;
i--, p += 2)
match = (x>=p[0] && x<=p[1]);
}
break;
case O_ICMPTYPE:
match = (offset == 0 && proto==IPPROTO_ICMP &&
icmptype_match(ICMP(ulp), (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd) );
break;
#ifdef INET6
case O_ICMP6TYPE:
match = is_ipv6 && offset == 0 &&
proto==IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
icmp6type_match(
ICMP6(ulp)->icmp6_type,
(ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
break;
#endif /* INET6 */
case O_IPOPT:
match = (is_ipv4 &&
ipopts_match(ip, cmd) );
break;
case O_IPVER:
match = (is_ipv4 &&
cmd->arg1 == ip->ip_v);
break;
case O_IPID:
case O_IPLEN:
case O_IPTTL:
if (is_ipv4) { /* only for IP packets */
uint16_t x;
uint16_t *p;
int i;
if (cmd->opcode == O_IPLEN)
x = ip_len;
else if (cmd->opcode == O_IPTTL)
x = ip->ip_ttl;
else /* must be IPID */
x = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
if (cmdlen == 1) {
match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
break;
}
/* otherwise we have ranges */
p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
i = cmdlen - 1;
for (; !match && i>0; i--, p += 2)
match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
}
break;
case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
match = (is_ipv4 &&
(cmd->arg1 == (ip->ip_tos & 0xe0)) );
break;
case O_IPTOS:
match = (is_ipv4 &&
flags_match(cmd, ip->ip_tos));
break;
case O_TCPDATALEN:
if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0) {
struct tcphdr *tcp;
uint16_t x;
uint16_t *p;
int i;
tcp = TCP(ulp);
x = ip_len -
((ip->ip_hl + tcp->th_off) << 2);
if (cmdlen == 1) {
match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
break;
}
/* otherwise we have ranges */
p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
i = cmdlen - 1;
for (; !match && i>0; i--, p += 2)
match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
}
break;
case O_TCPFLAGS:
match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
flags_match(cmd, TCP(ulp)->th_flags));
break;
case O_TCPOPTS:
match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
tcpopts_match(TCP(ulp), cmd));
break;
case O_TCPSEQ:
match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
TCP(ulp)->th_seq);
break;
case O_TCPACK:
match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
TCP(ulp)->th_ack);
break;
case O_TCPWIN:
match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
cmd->arg1 == TCP(ulp)->th_win);
break;
case O_ESTAB:
/* reject packets which have SYN only */
/* XXX should i also check for TH_ACK ? */
match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
(TCP(ulp)->th_flags &
(TH_RST | TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN);
break;
case O_ALTQ: {
struct pf_mtag *at;
ipfw_insn_altq *altq = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
match = 1;
at = pf_find_mtag(m);
if (at != NULL && at->qid != 0)
break;
at = pf_get_mtag(m);
if (at == NULL) {
/*
* Let the packet fall back to the
* default ALTQ.
*/
break;
}
at->qid = altq->qid;
if (is_ipv4)
at->af = AF_INET;
else
at->af = AF_LINK;
at->hdr = ip;
break;
}
case O_LOG:
if (V_fw_verbose)
ipfw_log(f, hlen, args, m,
oif, offset, tablearg, ip);
match = 1;
break;
case O_PROB:
match = (random()<((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
break;
case O_VERREVPATH:
/* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
match = ((oif != NULL) ||
(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) ||
(
#ifdef INET6
is_ipv6 ?
verify_path6(&(args->f_id.src_ip6),
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) :
#endif
verify_path(src_ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
args->f_id.fib)));
break;
case O_VERSRCREACH:
/* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
match = (hlen > 0 && ((oif != NULL) ||
#ifdef INET6
is_ipv6 ?
verify_path6(&(args->f_id.src_ip6),
NULL) :
#endif
verify_path(src_ip, NULL, args->f_id.fib)));
break;
case O_ANTISPOOF:
/* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
if (oif == NULL && hlen > 0 &&
( (is_ipv4 && in_localaddr(src_ip))
#ifdef INET6
|| (is_ipv6 &&
in6_localaddr(&(args->f_id.src_ip6)))
#endif
))
match =
#ifdef INET6
is_ipv6 ? verify_path6(
&(args->f_id.src_ip6),
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) :
#endif
verify_path(src_ip,
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
args->f_id.fib);
else
match = 1;
break;
case O_IPSEC:
#ifdef IPSEC
match = (m_tag_find(m,
PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL) != NULL);
#endif
/* otherwise no match */
break;
#ifdef INET6
case O_IP6_SRC:
match = is_ipv6 &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&args->f_id.src_ip6,
&((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6);
break;
case O_IP6_DST:
match = is_ipv6 &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&args->f_id.dst_ip6,
&((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6);
break;
case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
if (is_ipv6) {
int i = cmdlen - 1;
struct in6_addr p;
struct in6_addr *d =
&((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6;
for (; !match && i > 0; d += 2,
i -= F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr)
* 2) {
p = (cmd->opcode ==
O_IP6_SRC_MASK) ?
args->f_id.src_ip6:
args->f_id.dst_ip6;
APPLY_MASK(&p, &d[1]);
match =
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&d[0],
&p);
}
}
break;
case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
match= is_ipv6 && search_ip6_addr_net(&args->f_id.src_ip6);
break;
case O_IP6_DST_ME:
match= is_ipv6 && search_ip6_addr_net(&args->f_id.dst_ip6);
break;
case O_FLOW6ID:
match = is_ipv6 &&
flow6id_match(args->f_id.flow_id6,
(ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd);
break;
case O_EXT_HDR:
match = is_ipv6 &&
(ext_hd & ((ipfw_insn *) cmd)->arg1);
break;
case O_IP6:
match = is_ipv6;
break;
#endif
case O_IP4:
match = is_ipv4;
break;
case O_TAG: {
uint32_t tag = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
tablearg : cmd->arg1;
/* Packet is already tagged with this tag? */
mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW, tag, NULL);
/* We have `untag' action when F_NOT flag is
* present. And we must remove this mtag from
* mbuf and reset `match' to zero (`match' will
* be inversed later).
* Otherwise we should allocate new mtag and
* push it into mbuf.
*/
if (cmd->len & F_NOT) { /* `untag' action */
if (mtag != NULL)
m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
} else if (mtag == NULL) {
if ((mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW,
tag, 0, M_NOWAIT)) != NULL)
m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
}
match = (cmd->len & F_NOT) ? 0: 1;
break;
}
case O_FIB: /* try match the specified fib */
if (args->f_id.fib == cmd->arg1)
match = 1;
break;
case O_TAGGED: {
uint32_t tag = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
tablearg : cmd->arg1;
if (cmdlen == 1) {
match = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW,
tag, NULL) != NULL;
break;
}
/* we have ranges */
for (mtag = m_tag_first(m);
mtag != NULL && !match;
mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
uint16_t *p;
int i;
if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_IPFW)
continue;
p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
i = cmdlen - 1;
for(; !match && i > 0; i--, p += 2)
match =
mtag->m_tag_id >= p[0] &&
mtag->m_tag_id <= p[1];
}
break;
}
/*
* The second set of opcodes represents 'actions',
* i.e. the terminal part of a rule once the packet
* matches all previous patterns.
* Typically there is only one action for each rule,
* and the opcode is stored at the end of the rule
* (but there are exceptions -- see below).
*
* In general, here we set retval and terminate the
* outer loop (would be a 'break 3' in some language,
* but we need to do a 'goto done').
*
* Exceptions:
* O_COUNT and O_SKIPTO actions:
* instead of terminating, we jump to the next rule
* ('goto next_rule', equivalent to a 'break 2'),
* or to the SKIPTO target ('goto again' after
* having set f, cmd and l), respectively.
*
* O_TAG, O_LOG and O_ALTQ action parameters:
* perform some action and set match = 1;
*
* O_LIMIT and O_KEEP_STATE: these opcodes are
* not real 'actions', and are stored right
* before the 'action' part of the rule.
* These opcodes try to install an entry in the
* state tables; if successful, we continue with
* the next opcode (match=1; break;), otherwise
* the packet * must be dropped
* ('goto done' after setting retval);
*
* O_PROBE_STATE and O_CHECK_STATE: these opcodes
* cause a lookup of the state table, and a jump
* to the 'action' part of the parent rule
* ('goto check_body') if an entry is found, or
* (CHECK_STATE only) a jump to the next rule if
* the entry is not found ('goto next_rule').
* The result of the lookup is cached to make
* further instances of these opcodes are
* effectively NOPs.
*/
case O_LIMIT:
case O_KEEP_STATE:
if (install_state(f,
(ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd, args, tablearg)) {
retval = IP_FW_DENY;
goto done; /* error/limit violation */
}
match = 1;
break;
case O_PROBE_STATE:
case O_CHECK_STATE:
/*
* dynamic rules are checked at the first
* keep-state or check-state occurrence,
* with the result being stored in dyn_dir.
* The compiler introduces a PROBE_STATE
* instruction for us when we have a
* KEEP_STATE (because PROBE_STATE needs
* to be run first).
*/
if (dyn_dir == MATCH_UNKNOWN &&
(q = lookup_dyn_rule(&args->f_id,
&dyn_dir, proto == IPPROTO_TCP ?
TCP(ulp) : NULL))
!= NULL) {
/*
* Found dynamic entry, update stats
* and jump to the 'action' part of
* the parent rule.
*/
q->pcnt++;
q->bcnt += pktlen;
f = q->rule;
cmd = ACTION_PTR(f);
l = f->cmd_len - f->act_ofs;
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
goto check_body;
}
/*
* Dynamic entry not found. If CHECK_STATE,
* skip to next rule, if PROBE_STATE just
* ignore and continue with next opcode.
*/
if (cmd->opcode == O_CHECK_STATE)
goto next_rule;
match = 1;
break;
case O_ACCEPT:
retval = 0; /* accept */
goto done;
case O_PIPE:
case O_QUEUE:
args->rule = f; /* report matching rule */
if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG)
args->cookie = tablearg;
else
args->cookie = cmd->arg1;
retval = IP_FW_DUMMYNET;
goto done;
case O_DIVERT:
case O_TEE: {
struct divert_tag *dt;
if (args->eh) /* not on layer 2 */
break;
mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_DIVERT,
sizeof(struct divert_tag),
M_NOWAIT);
if (mtag == NULL) {
/* XXX statistic */
/* drop packet */
IPFW_RUNLOCK(chain);
return (IP_FW_DENY);
}
dt = (struct divert_tag *)(mtag+1);
dt->cookie = f->rulenum;
if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG)
dt->info = tablearg;
else
dt->info = cmd->arg1;
m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
retval = (cmd->opcode == O_DIVERT) ?
IP_FW_DIVERT : IP_FW_TEE;
goto done;
}
case O_COUNT:
case O_SKIPTO:
f->pcnt++; /* update stats */
f->bcnt += pktlen;
f->timestamp = time_uptime;
if (cmd->opcode == O_COUNT)
goto next_rule;
/* handle skipto */
if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) {
f = lookup_next_rule(f, tablearg);
} else {
if (f->next_rule == NULL)
lookup_next_rule(f, 0);
f = f->next_rule;
}
goto again;
case O_REJECT:
/*
* Drop the packet and send a reject notice
* if the packet is not ICMP (or is an ICMP
* query), and it is not multicast/broadcast.
*/
if (hlen > 0 && is_ipv4 && offset == 0 &&
(proto != IPPROTO_ICMP ||
is_icmp_query(ICMP(ulp))) &&
!(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(dst_ip.s_addr))) {
send_reject(args, cmd->arg1, ip_len, ip);
m = args->m;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
#ifdef INET6
case O_UNREACH6:
if (hlen > 0 && is_ipv6 &&
((offset & IP6F_OFF_MASK) == 0) &&
(proto != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 ||
(is_icmp6_query(args->f_id.flags) == 1)) &&
!(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&args->f_id.dst_ip6)) {
send_reject6(
args, cmd->arg1, hlen,
(struct ip6_hdr *)ip);
m = args->m;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
#endif
case O_DENY:
retval = IP_FW_DENY;
goto done;
case O_FORWARD_IP: {
struct sockaddr_in *sa;
sa = &(((ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd)->sa);
if (args->eh) /* not valid on layer2 pkts */
break;
if (!q || dyn_dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
if (sa->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
bcopy(sa, &args->hopstore,
sizeof(*sa));
args->hopstore.sin_addr.s_addr =
htonl(tablearg);
args->next_hop =
&args->hopstore;
} else {
args->next_hop = sa;
}
}
retval = IP_FW_PASS;
}
goto done;
case O_NETGRAPH:
case O_NGTEE:
args->rule = f; /* report matching rule */
if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG)
args->cookie = tablearg;
else
args->cookie = cmd->arg1;
retval = (cmd->opcode == O_NETGRAPH) ?
IP_FW_NETGRAPH : IP_FW_NGTEE;
goto done;
case O_SETFIB:
f->pcnt++; /* update stats */
f->bcnt += pktlen;
f->timestamp = time_uptime;
M_SETFIB(m, cmd->arg1);
args->f_id.fib = cmd->arg1;
goto next_rule;
case O_NAT: {
struct cfg_nat *t;
int nat_id;
if (IPFW_NAT_LOADED) {
args->rule = f; /* Report matching rule. */
t = ((ipfw_insn_nat *)cmd)->nat;
if (t == NULL) {
nat_id = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
tablearg : cmd->arg1;
LOOKUP_NAT(V_layer3_chain, nat_id, t);
if (t == NULL) {
retval = IP_FW_DENY;
goto done;
}
if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_TABLEARG)
((ipfw_insn_nat *)cmd)->nat = t;
}
retval = ipfw_nat_ptr(args, t, m);
} else
retval = IP_FW_DENY;
goto done;
}
default:
panic("-- unknown opcode %d\n", cmd->opcode);
} /* end of switch() on opcodes */
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
match = !match;
if (match) {
if (cmd->len & F_OR)
skip_or = 1;
} else {
if (!(cmd->len & F_OR)) /* not an OR block, */
break; /* try next rule */
}
} /* end of inner for, scan opcodes */
next_rule:; /* try next rule */
} /* end of outer for, scan rules */
printf("ipfw: ouch!, skip past end of rules, denying packet\n");
IPFW_RUNLOCK(chain);
return (IP_FW_DENY);
done:
/* Update statistics */
f->pcnt++;
f->bcnt += pktlen;
f->timestamp = time_uptime;
IPFW_RUNLOCK(chain);
return (retval);
pullup_failed:
if (V_fw_verbose)
printf("ipfw: pullup failed\n");
return (IP_FW_DENY);
}
/*
* When a rule is added/deleted, clear the next_rule pointers in all rules.
* These will be reconstructed on the fly as packets are matched.
*/
static void
flush_rule_ptrs(struct ip_fw_chain *chain)
{
struct ip_fw *rule;
IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(chain);
for (rule = chain->rules; rule; rule = rule->next)
rule->next_rule = NULL;
}
/*
* Add a new rule to the list. Copy the rule into a malloc'ed area, then
* possibly create a rule number and add the rule to the list.
* Update the rule_number in the input struct so the caller knows it as well.
*/
static int
add_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *input_rule)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
struct ip_fw *rule, *f, *prev;
int l = RULESIZE(input_rule);
if (chain->rules == NULL && input_rule->rulenum != IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE)
return (EINVAL);
rule = malloc(l, M_IPFW, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (rule == NULL)
return (ENOSPC);
bcopy(input_rule, rule, l);
rule->next = NULL;
rule->next_rule = NULL;
rule->pcnt = 0;
rule->bcnt = 0;
rule->timestamp = 0;
IPFW_WLOCK(chain);
if (chain->rules == NULL) { /* default rule */
chain->rules = rule;
goto done;
}
/*
* If rulenum is 0, find highest numbered rule before the
* default rule, and add autoinc_step
*/
if (V_autoinc_step < 1)
V_autoinc_step = 1;
else if (V_autoinc_step > 1000)
V_autoinc_step = 1000;
if (rule->rulenum == 0) {
/*
* locate the highest numbered rule before default
*/
for (f = chain->rules; f; f = f->next) {
if (f->rulenum == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE)
break;
rule->rulenum = f->rulenum;
}
if (rule->rulenum < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE - V_autoinc_step)
rule->rulenum += V_autoinc_step;
input_rule->rulenum = rule->rulenum;
}
/*
* Now insert the new rule in the right place in the sorted list.
*/
for (prev = NULL, f = chain->rules; f; prev = f, f = f->next) {
if (f->rulenum > rule->rulenum) { /* found the location */
if (prev) {
rule->next = f;
prev->next = rule;
} else { /* head insert */
rule->next = chain->rules;
chain->rules = rule;
}
break;
}
}
flush_rule_ptrs(chain);
done:
V_static_count++;
V_static_len += l;
IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
DEB(printf("ipfw: installed rule %d, static count now %d\n",
rule->rulenum, V_static_count);)
return (0);
}
/**
* Remove a static rule (including derived * dynamic rules)
* and place it on the ``reap list'' for later reclamation.
* The caller is in charge of clearing rule pointers to avoid
* dangling pointers.
* @return a pointer to the next entry.
* Arguments are not checked, so they better be correct.
*/
static struct ip_fw *
remove_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *rule,
struct ip_fw *prev)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
struct ip_fw *n;
int l = RULESIZE(rule);
IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(chain);
n = rule->next;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
remove_dyn_rule(rule, NULL /* force removal */);
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
if (prev == NULL)
chain->rules = n;
else
prev->next = n;
V_static_count--;
V_static_len -= l;
rule->next = chain->reap;
chain->reap = rule;
return n;
}
/**
* Reclaim storage associated with a list of rules. This is
* typically the list created using remove_rule.
*/
static void
reap_rules(struct ip_fw *head)
{
struct ip_fw *rule;
while ((rule = head) != NULL) {
head = head->next;
if (DUMMYNET_LOADED)
ip_dn_ruledel_ptr(rule);
free(rule, M_IPFW);
}
}
/*
* Remove all rules from a chain (except rules in set RESVD_SET
* unless kill_default = 1). The caller is responsible for
* reclaiming storage for the rules left in chain->reap.
*/
static void
free_chain(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, int kill_default)
{
struct ip_fw *prev, *rule;
IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(chain);
flush_rule_ptrs(chain); /* more efficient to do outside the loop */
for (prev = NULL, rule = chain->rules; rule ; )
if (kill_default || rule->set != RESVD_SET)
rule = remove_rule(chain, rule, prev);
else {
prev = rule;
rule = rule->next;
}
}
/**
* Remove all rules with given number, and also do set manipulation.
* Assumes chain != NULL && *chain != NULL.
*
* The argument is an u_int32_t. The low 16 bit are the rule or set number,
* the next 8 bits are the new set, the top 8 bits are the command:
*
* 0 delete rules with given number
* 1 delete rules with given set number
* 2 move rules with given number to new set
* 3 move rules with given set number to new set
* 4 swap sets with given numbers
* 5 delete rules with given number and with given set number
*/
static int
del_entry(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, u_int32_t arg)
{
struct ip_fw *prev = NULL, *rule;
u_int16_t rulenum; /* rule or old_set */
u_int8_t cmd, new_set;
rulenum = arg & 0xffff;
cmd = (arg >> 24) & 0xff;
new_set = (arg >> 16) & 0xff;
if (cmd > 5 || new_set > RESVD_SET)
return EINVAL;
if (cmd == 0 || cmd == 2 || cmd == 5) {
if (rulenum >= IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE)
return EINVAL;
} else {
if (rulenum > RESVD_SET) /* old_set */
return EINVAL;
}
IPFW_WLOCK(chain);
rule = chain->rules;
chain->reap = NULL;
switch (cmd) {
case 0: /* delete rules with given number */
/*
* locate first rule to delete
*/
for (; rule->rulenum < rulenum; prev = rule, rule = rule->next)
;
if (rule->rulenum != rulenum) {
IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
return EINVAL;
}
/*
* flush pointers outside the loop, then delete all matching
* rules. prev remains the same throughout the cycle.
*/
flush_rule_ptrs(chain);
while (rule->rulenum == rulenum)
rule = remove_rule(chain, rule, prev);
break;
case 1: /* delete all rules with given set number */
flush_rule_ptrs(chain);
rule = chain->rules;
while (rule->rulenum < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE)
if (rule->set == rulenum)
rule = remove_rule(chain, rule, prev);
else {
prev = rule;
rule = rule->next;
}
break;
case 2: /* move rules with given number to new set */
rule = chain->rules;
for (; rule->rulenum < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE; rule = rule->next)
if (rule->rulenum == rulenum)
rule->set = new_set;
break;
case 3: /* move rules with given set number to new set */
for (; rule->rulenum < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE; rule = rule->next)
if (rule->set == rulenum)
rule->set = new_set;
break;
case 4: /* swap two sets */
for (; rule->rulenum < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE; rule = rule->next)
if (rule->set == rulenum)
rule->set = new_set;
else if (rule->set == new_set)
rule->set = rulenum;
break;
case 5: /* delete rules with given number and with given set number.
* rulenum - given rule number;
* new_set - given set number.
*/
for (; rule->rulenum < rulenum; prev = rule, rule = rule->next)
;
if (rule->rulenum != rulenum) {
IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
return (EINVAL);
}
flush_rule_ptrs(chain);
while (rule->rulenum == rulenum) {
if (rule->set == new_set)
rule = remove_rule(chain, rule, prev);
else {
prev = rule;
rule = rule->next;
}
}
}
/*
* Look for rules to reclaim. We grab the list before
* releasing the lock then reclaim them w/o the lock to
* avoid a LOR with dummynet.
*/
rule = chain->reap;
chain->reap = NULL;
IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
if (rule)
reap_rules(rule);
return 0;
}
/*
* Clear counters for a specific rule.
* The enclosing "table" is assumed locked.
*/
static void
clear_counters(struct ip_fw *rule, int log_only)
{
ipfw_insn_log *l = (ipfw_insn_log *)ACTION_PTR(rule);
if (log_only == 0) {
rule->bcnt = rule->pcnt = 0;
rule->timestamp = 0;
}
if (l->o.opcode == O_LOG)
l->log_left = l->max_log;
}
/**
* Reset some or all counters on firewall rules.
* The argument `arg' is an u_int32_t. The low 16 bit are the rule number,
* the next 8 bits are the set number, the top 8 bits are the command:
* 0 work with rules from all set's;
* 1 work with rules only from specified set.
* Specified rule number is zero if we want to clear all entries.
* log_only is 1 if we only want to reset logs, zero otherwise.
*/
static int
zero_entry(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, u_int32_t arg, int log_only)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
struct ip_fw *rule;
char *msg;
uint16_t rulenum = arg & 0xffff;
uint8_t set = (arg >> 16) & 0xff;
uint8_t cmd = (arg >> 24) & 0xff;
if (cmd > 1)
return (EINVAL);
if (cmd == 1 && set > RESVD_SET)
return (EINVAL);
IPFW_WLOCK(chain);
if (rulenum == 0) {
V_norule_counter = 0;
for (rule = chain->rules; rule; rule = rule->next) {
/* Skip rules from another set. */
if (cmd == 1 && rule->set != set)
continue;
clear_counters(rule, log_only);
}
msg = log_only ? "ipfw: All logging counts reset.\n" :
"ipfw: Accounting cleared.\n";
} else {
int cleared = 0;
/*
* We can have multiple rules with the same number, so we
* need to clear them all.
*/
for (rule = chain->rules; rule; rule = rule->next)
if (rule->rulenum == rulenum) {
while (rule && rule->rulenum == rulenum) {
if (cmd == 0 || rule->set == set)
clear_counters(rule, log_only);
rule = rule->next;
}
cleared = 1;
break;
}
if (!cleared) { /* we did not find any matching rules */
IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
return (EINVAL);
}
msg = log_only ? "ipfw: Entry %d logging count reset.\n" :
"ipfw: Entry %d cleared.\n";
}
IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
if (V_fw_verbose)
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_NOTICE, msg, rulenum);
return (0);
}
/*
* Check validity of the structure before insert.
* Fortunately rules are simple, so this mostly need to check rule sizes.
*/
static int
check_ipfw_struct(struct ip_fw *rule, int size)
{
int l, cmdlen = 0;
int have_action=0;
ipfw_insn *cmd;
if (size < sizeof(*rule)) {
printf("ipfw: rule too short\n");
return (EINVAL);
}
/* first, check for valid size */
l = RULESIZE(rule);
if (l != size) {
printf("ipfw: size mismatch (have %d want %d)\n", size, l);
return (EINVAL);
}
if (rule->act_ofs >= rule->cmd_len) {
printf("ipfw: bogus action offset (%u > %u)\n",
rule->act_ofs, rule->cmd_len - 1);
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Now go for the individual checks. Very simple ones, basically only
* instruction sizes.
*/
for (l = rule->cmd_len, cmd = rule->cmd ;
l > 0 ; l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) {
cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd);
if (cmdlen > l) {
printf("ipfw: opcode %d size truncated\n",
cmd->opcode);
return EINVAL;
}
DEB(printf("ipfw: opcode %d\n", cmd->opcode);)
switch (cmd->opcode) {
case O_PROBE_STATE:
case O_KEEP_STATE:
case O_PROTO:
case O_IP_SRC_ME:
case O_IP_DST_ME:
case O_LAYER2:
case O_IN:
case O_FRAG:
case O_DIVERTED:
case O_IPOPT:
case O_IPTOS:
case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
case O_IPVER:
case O_TCPWIN:
case O_TCPFLAGS:
case O_TCPOPTS:
case O_ESTAB:
case O_VERREVPATH:
case O_VERSRCREACH:
case O_ANTISPOOF:
case O_IPSEC:
#ifdef INET6
case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
case O_IP6_DST_ME:
case O_EXT_HDR:
case O_IP6:
#endif
case O_IP4:
case O_TAG:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_FIB:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
goto bad_size;
if (cmd->arg1 >= rt_numfibs) {
printf("ipfw: invalid fib number %d\n",
cmd->arg1);
return EINVAL;
}
break;
case O_SETFIB:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
goto bad_size;
if (cmd->arg1 >= rt_numfibs) {
printf("ipfw: invalid fib number %d\n",
cmd->arg1);
return EINVAL;
}
goto check_action;
case O_UID:
case O_GID:
case O_JAIL:
case O_IP_SRC:
case O_IP_DST:
case O_TCPSEQ:
case O_TCPACK:
case O_PROB:
case O_ICMPTYPE:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_LIMIT:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit))
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_LOG:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log))
goto bad_size;
((ipfw_insn_log *)cmd)->log_left =
((ipfw_insn_log *)cmd)->max_log;
break;
case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
case O_IP_DST_MASK:
/* only odd command lengths */
if ( !(cmdlen & 1) || cmdlen > 31)
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_IP_SRC_SET:
case O_IP_DST_SET:
if (cmd->arg1 == 0 || cmd->arg1 > 256) {
printf("ipfw: invalid set size %d\n",
cmd->arg1);
return EINVAL;
}
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) +
(cmd->arg1+31)/32 )
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
if (cmd->arg1 >= IPFW_TABLES_MAX) {
printf("ipfw: invalid table number %d\n",
cmd->arg1);
return (EINVAL);
}
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) &&
cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_MACADDR2:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac))
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_NOP:
case O_IPID:
case O_IPTTL:
case O_IPLEN:
case O_TCPDATALEN:
case O_TAGGED:
if (cmdlen < 1 || cmdlen > 31)
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_MAC_TYPE:
case O_IP_SRCPORT:
case O_IP_DSTPORT: /* XXX artificial limit, 30 port pairs */
if (cmdlen < 2 || cmdlen > 31)
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_RECV:
case O_XMIT:
case O_VIA:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if))
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_ALTQ:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq))
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_PIPE:
case O_QUEUE:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
goto bad_size;
goto check_action;
case O_FORWARD_IP:
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa))
goto bad_size;
goto check_action;
#else
return EINVAL;
#endif
case O_DIVERT:
case O_TEE:
if (ip_divert_ptr == NULL)
return EINVAL;
else
goto check_size;
case O_NETGRAPH:
case O_NGTEE:
if (!NG_IPFW_LOADED)
return EINVAL;
else
goto check_size;
case O_NAT:
if (!IPFW_NAT_LOADED)
return EINVAL;
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat))
goto bad_size;
goto check_action;
case O_FORWARD_MAC: /* XXX not implemented yet */
case O_CHECK_STATE:
case O_COUNT:
case O_ACCEPT:
case O_DENY:
case O_REJECT:
#ifdef INET6
case O_UNREACH6:
#endif
case O_SKIPTO:
check_size:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
goto bad_size;
check_action:
if (have_action) {
printf("ipfw: opcode %d, multiple actions"
" not allowed\n",
cmd->opcode);
return EINVAL;
}
have_action = 1;
if (l != cmdlen) {
printf("ipfw: opcode %d, action must be"
" last opcode\n",
cmd->opcode);
return EINVAL;
}
break;
#ifdef INET6
case O_IP6_SRC:
case O_IP6_DST:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) +
F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_FLOW6ID:
if (cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) +
((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->o.arg1)
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
if ( !(cmdlen & 1) || cmdlen > 127)
goto bad_size;
break;
case O_ICMP6TYPE:
if( cmdlen != F_INSN_SIZE( ipfw_insn_icmp6 ) )
goto bad_size;
break;
#endif
default:
switch (cmd->opcode) {
#ifndef INET6
case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
case O_IP6_DST_ME:
case O_EXT_HDR:
case O_IP6:
case O_UNREACH6:
case O_IP6_SRC:
case O_IP6_DST:
case O_FLOW6ID:
case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
case O_ICMP6TYPE:
printf("ipfw: no IPv6 support in kernel\n");
return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
#endif
default:
printf("ipfw: opcode %d, unknown opcode\n",
cmd->opcode);
return EINVAL;
}
}
}
if (have_action == 0) {
printf("ipfw: missing action\n");
return EINVAL;
}
return 0;
bad_size:
printf("ipfw: opcode %d size %d wrong\n",
cmd->opcode, cmdlen);
return EINVAL;
}
/*
* Copy the static and dynamic rules to the supplied buffer
* and return the amount of space actually used.
*/
static size_t
ipfw_getrules(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, void *buf, size_t space)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
char *bp = buf;
char *ep = bp + space;
struct ip_fw *rule;
int i;
time_t boot_seconds;
boot_seconds = boottime.tv_sec;
/* XXX this can take a long time and locking will block packet flow */
IPFW_RLOCK(chain);
for (rule = chain->rules; rule ; rule = rule->next) {
/*
* Verify the entry fits in the buffer in case the
* rules changed between calculating buffer space and
* now. This would be better done using a generation
* number but should suffice for now.
*/
i = RULESIZE(rule);
if (bp + i <= ep) {
bcopy(rule, bp, i);
/*
* XXX HACK. Store the disable mask in the "next"
* pointer in a wild attempt to keep the ABI the same.
* Why do we do this on EVERY rule?
*/
bcopy(&V_set_disable,
&(((struct ip_fw *)bp)->next_rule),
sizeof(V_set_disable));
if (((struct ip_fw *)bp)->timestamp)
((struct ip_fw *)bp)->timestamp += boot_seconds;
bp += i;
}
}
IPFW_RUNLOCK(chain);
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v) {
ipfw_dyn_rule *p, *last = NULL;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
for (i = 0 ; i < V_curr_dyn_buckets; i++)
for (p = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
if (bp + sizeof *p <= ep) {
ipfw_dyn_rule *dst =
(ipfw_dyn_rule *)bp;
bcopy(p, dst, sizeof *p);
bcopy(&(p->rule->rulenum), &(dst->rule),
sizeof(p->rule->rulenum));
/*
* store set number into high word of
* dst->rule pointer.
*/
bcopy(&(p->rule->set),
(char *)&dst->rule +
sizeof(p->rule->rulenum),
sizeof(p->rule->set));
/*
* store a non-null value in "next".
* The userland code will interpret a
* NULL here as a marker
* for the last dynamic rule.
*/
bcopy(&dst, &dst->next, sizeof(dst));
last = dst;
dst->expire =
TIME_LEQ(dst->expire, time_uptime) ?
0 : dst->expire - time_uptime ;
bp += sizeof(ipfw_dyn_rule);
}
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
if (last != NULL) /* mark last dynamic rule */
bzero(&last->next, sizeof(last));
}
return (bp - (char *)buf);
}
/**
* {set|get}sockopt parser.
*/
static int
ipfw_ctl(struct sockopt *sopt)
{
#define RULE_MAXSIZE (256*sizeof(u_int32_t))
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
int error;
size_t size;
struct ip_fw *buf, *rule;
u_int32_t rulenum[2];
error = priv_check(sopt->sopt_td, PRIV_NETINET_IPFW);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* Disallow modifications in really-really secure mode, but still allow
* the logging counters to be reset.
*/
if (sopt->sopt_name == IP_FW_ADD ||
(sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET && sopt->sopt_name != IP_FW_RESETLOG)) {
error = securelevel_ge(sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred, 3);
if (error)
return (error);
}
error = 0;
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_FW_GET:
/*
* pass up a copy of the current rules. Static rules
* come first (the last of which has number IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE),
* followed by a possibly empty list of dynamic rule.
* The last dynamic rule has NULL in the "next" field.
*
* Note that the calculated size is used to bound the
* amount of data returned to the user. The rule set may
* change between calculating the size and returning the
* data in which case we'll just return what fits.
*/
size = V_static_len; /* size of static rules */
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v) /* add size of dyn.rules */
size += (V_dyn_count * sizeof(ipfw_dyn_rule));
/*
* XXX todo: if the user passes a short length just to know
* how much room is needed, do not bother filling up the
* buffer, just jump to the sooptcopyout.
*/
buf = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, buf,
ipfw_getrules(&V_layer3_chain, buf, size));
free(buf, M_TEMP);
break;
case IP_FW_FLUSH:
/*
* Normally we cannot release the lock on each iteration.
* We could do it here only because we start from the head all
* the times so there is no risk of missing some entries.
* On the other hand, the risk is that we end up with
* a very inconsistent ruleset, so better keep the lock
* around the whole cycle.
*
* XXX this code can be improved by resetting the head of
* the list to point to the default rule, and then freeing
* the old list without the need for a lock.
*/
IPFW_WLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
V_layer3_chain.reap = NULL;
free_chain(&V_layer3_chain, 0 /* keep default rule */);
rule = V_layer3_chain.reap;
V_layer3_chain.reap = NULL;
IPFW_WUNLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
if (rule != NULL)
reap_rules(rule);
break;
case IP_FW_ADD:
rule = malloc(RULE_MAXSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, rule, RULE_MAXSIZE,
sizeof(struct ip_fw) );
if (error == 0)
error = check_ipfw_struct(rule, sopt->sopt_valsize);
if (error == 0) {
error = add_rule(&V_layer3_chain, rule);
size = RULESIZE(rule);
if (!error && sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_GET)
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, rule, size);
}
free(rule, M_TEMP);
break;
case IP_FW_DEL:
/*
* IP_FW_DEL is used for deleting single rules or sets,
* and (ab)used to atomically manipulate sets. Argument size
* is used to distinguish between the two:
* sizeof(u_int32_t)
* delete single rule or set of rules,
* or reassign rules (or sets) to a different set.
* 2*sizeof(u_int32_t)
* atomic disable/enable sets.
* first u_int32_t contains sets to be disabled,
* second u_int32_t contains sets to be enabled.
*/
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, rulenum,
2*sizeof(u_int32_t), sizeof(u_int32_t));
if (error)
break;
size = sopt->sopt_valsize;
if (size == sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* delete or reassign */
error = del_entry(&V_layer3_chain, rulenum[0]);
else if (size == 2*sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* set enable/disable */
V_set_disable =
(V_set_disable | rulenum[0]) & ~rulenum[1] &
~(1<<RESVD_SET); /* set RESVD_SET always enabled */
else
error = EINVAL;
break;
case IP_FW_ZERO:
case IP_FW_RESETLOG: /* argument is an u_int_32, the rule number */
rulenum[0] = 0;
if (sopt->sopt_val != 0) {
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, rulenum,
sizeof(u_int32_t), sizeof(u_int32_t));
if (error)
break;
}
error = zero_entry(&V_layer3_chain, rulenum[0],
sopt->sopt_name == IP_FW_RESETLOG);
break;
case IP_FW_TABLE_ADD:
{
ipfw_table_entry ent;
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ent,
sizeof(ent), sizeof(ent));
if (error)
break;
error = add_table_entry(&V_layer3_chain, ent.tbl,
ent.addr, ent.masklen, ent.value);
}
break;
case IP_FW_TABLE_DEL:
{
ipfw_table_entry ent;
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ent,
sizeof(ent), sizeof(ent));
if (error)
break;
error = del_table_entry(&V_layer3_chain, ent.tbl,
ent.addr, ent.masklen);
}
break;
case IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH:
{
u_int16_t tbl;
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &tbl,
sizeof(tbl), sizeof(tbl));
if (error)
break;
IPFW_WLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
error = flush_table(&V_layer3_chain, tbl);
IPFW_WUNLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
}
break;
case IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE:
{
u_int32_t tbl, cnt;
if ((error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &tbl, sizeof(tbl),
sizeof(tbl))))
break;
IPFW_RLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
error = count_table(&V_layer3_chain, tbl, &cnt);
IPFW_RUNLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
if (error)
break;
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &cnt, sizeof(cnt));
}
break;
case IP_FW_TABLE_LIST:
{
ipfw_table *tbl;
if (sopt->sopt_valsize < sizeof(*tbl)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
size = sopt->sopt_valsize;
tbl = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, tbl, size, sizeof(*tbl));
if (error) {
free(tbl, M_TEMP);
break;
}
tbl->size = (size - sizeof(*tbl)) /
sizeof(ipfw_table_entry);
IPFW_RLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
error = dump_table(&V_layer3_chain, tbl);
IPFW_RUNLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
if (error) {
free(tbl, M_TEMP);
break;
}
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, tbl, size);
free(tbl, M_TEMP);
}
break;
case IP_FW_NAT_CFG:
{
if (IPFW_NAT_LOADED)
error = ipfw_nat_cfg_ptr(sopt);
else {
printf("IP_FW_NAT_CFG: ipfw_nat not present, please load it.\n");
error = EINVAL;
}
}
break;
case IP_FW_NAT_DEL:
{
if (IPFW_NAT_LOADED)
error = ipfw_nat_del_ptr(sopt);
else {
printf("IP_FW_NAT_DEL: ipfw_nat not present, please load it.\n");
printf("ipfw_nat not loaded: %d\n", sopt->sopt_name);
error = EINVAL;
}
}
break;
case IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG:
{
if (IPFW_NAT_LOADED)
error = ipfw_nat_get_cfg_ptr(sopt);
else {
printf("IP_FW_NAT_GET_CFG: ipfw_nat not present, please load it.\n");
error = EINVAL;
}
}
break;
case IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG:
{
if (IPFW_NAT_LOADED)
error = ipfw_nat_get_log_ptr(sopt);
else {
printf("IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG: ipfw_nat not present, please load it.\n");
error = EINVAL;
}
}
break;
default:
printf("ipfw: ipfw_ctl invalid option %d\n", sopt->sopt_name);
error = EINVAL;
}
return (error);
#undef RULE_MAXSIZE
}
/**
* dummynet needs a reference to the default rule, because rules can be
* deleted while packets hold a reference to them. When this happens,
* dummynet changes the reference to the default rule (it could well be a
* NULL pointer, but this way we do not need to check for the special
* case, plus here he have info on the default behaviour).
*/
struct ip_fw *ip_fw_default_rule;
/*
* This procedure is only used to handle keepalives. It is invoked
* every dyn_keepalive_period
*/
static void
ipfw_tick(void * __unused unused)
{
struct mbuf *m0, *m, *mnext, **mtailp;
int i;
ipfw_dyn_rule *q;
if (V_dyn_keepalive == 0 || V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL || V_dyn_count == 0)
goto done;
/*
* We make a chain of packets to go out here -- not deferring
* until after we drop the IPFW dynamic rule lock would result
* in a lock order reversal with the normal packet input -> ipfw
* call stack.
*/
m0 = NULL;
mtailp = &m0;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
for (i = 0 ; i < V_curr_dyn_buckets ; i++) {
for (q = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q ; q = q->next ) {
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT)
continue;
if (q->id.proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
continue;
if ( (q->state & BOTH_SYN) != BOTH_SYN)
continue;
if (TIME_LEQ(time_uptime + V_dyn_keepalive_interval,
q->expire))
continue; /* too early */
if (TIME_LEQ(q->expire, time_uptime))
continue; /* too late, rule expired */
*mtailp = send_pkt(NULL, &(q->id), q->ack_rev - 1,
q->ack_fwd, TH_SYN);
if (*mtailp != NULL)
mtailp = &(*mtailp)->m_nextpkt;
*mtailp = send_pkt(NULL, &(q->id), q->ack_fwd - 1,
q->ack_rev, 0);
if (*mtailp != NULL)
mtailp = &(*mtailp)->m_nextpkt;
}
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
for (m = mnext = m0; m != NULL; m = mnext) {
mnext = m->m_nextpkt;
m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
done:
callout_reset(&V_ipfw_timeout, V_dyn_keepalive_period * hz,
ipfw_tick, NULL);
}
int
ipfw_init(void)
{
INIT_VNET_IPFW(curvnet);
struct ip_fw default_rule;
int error;
#ifdef INET6
/* Setup IPv6 fw sysctl tree. */
sysctl_ctx_init(&ip6_fw_sysctl_ctx);
ip6_fw_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&ip6_fw_sysctl_ctx,
SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_net_inet6_ip6), OID_AUTO, "fw",
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, 0, "Firewall");
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&ip6_fw_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(ip6_fw_sysctl_tree),
OID_AUTO, "enable", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3,
&V_fw6_enable, 0, ipfw_chg_hook, "I", "Enable ipfw+6");
SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&ip6_fw_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(ip6_fw_sysctl_tree),
OID_AUTO, "deny_unknown_exthdrs", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
&V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs, 0,
"Deny packets with unknown IPv6 Extension Headers");
#endif
V_layer3_chain.rules = NULL;
IPFW_LOCK_INIT(&V_layer3_chain);
ipfw_dyn_rule_zone = uma_zcreate("IPFW dynamic rule",
sizeof(ipfw_dyn_rule), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_INIT();
callout_init(&V_ipfw_timeout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
bzero(&default_rule, sizeof default_rule);
default_rule.act_ofs = 0;
default_rule.rulenum = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
default_rule.cmd_len = 1;
default_rule.set = RESVD_SET;
default_rule.cmd[0].len = 1;
default_rule.cmd[0].opcode =
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
1 ? O_ACCEPT :
#endif
O_DENY;
error = add_rule(&V_layer3_chain, &default_rule);
if (error != 0) {
printf("ipfw2: error %u initializing default rule "
"(support disabled)\n", error);
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_DESTROY();
IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(&V_layer3_chain);
uma_zdestroy(ipfw_dyn_rule_zone);
return (error);
}
ip_fw_default_rule = V_layer3_chain.rules;
printf("ipfw2 "
#ifdef INET6
"(+ipv6) "
#endif
"initialized, divert %s, nat %s, "
"rule-based forwarding "
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
"enabled, "
#else
"disabled, "
#endif
"default to %s, logging ",
#ifdef IPDIVERT
"enabled",
#else
"loadable",
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_NAT
"enabled",
#else
"loadable",
#endif
default_rule.cmd[0].opcode == O_ACCEPT ? "accept" : "deny");
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
V_fw_verbose = 1;
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
V_verbose_limit = IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT;
#endif
if (V_fw_verbose == 0)
printf("disabled\n");
else if (V_verbose_limit == 0)
printf("unlimited\n");
else
printf("limited to %d packets/entry by default\n",
V_verbose_limit);
error = init_tables(&V_layer3_chain);
if (error) {
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_DESTROY();
IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(&V_layer3_chain);
uma_zdestroy(ipfw_dyn_rule_zone);
return (error);
}
ip_fw_ctl_ptr = ipfw_ctl;
ip_fw_chk_ptr = ipfw_chk;
callout_reset(&V_ipfw_timeout, hz, ipfw_tick, NULL);
LIST_INIT(&V_layer3_chain.nat);
return (0);
}
void
ipfw_destroy(void)
{
struct ip_fw *reap;
ip_fw_chk_ptr = NULL;
ip_fw_ctl_ptr = NULL;
callout_drain(&V_ipfw_timeout);
IPFW_WLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
flush_tables(&V_layer3_chain);
V_layer3_chain.reap = NULL;
free_chain(&V_layer3_chain, 1 /* kill default rule */);
reap = V_layer3_chain.reap, V_layer3_chain.reap = NULL;
IPFW_WUNLOCK(&V_layer3_chain);
if (reap != NULL)
reap_rules(reap);
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_DESTROY();
uma_zdestroy(ipfw_dyn_rule_zone);
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v != NULL)
free(V_ipfw_dyn_v, M_IPFW);
IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(&V_layer3_chain);
#ifdef INET6
/* Free IPv6 fw sysctl tree. */
sysctl_ctx_free(&ip6_fw_sysctl_ctx);
#endif
printf("IP firewall unloaded\n");
}
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