716d09af5e
to 4. There is no need to be more strict at assembly time since we copy the code anyway to a private page. * Clear the direction flag and eflags. Probably not necessary but it won't hurt to be safe. * Add prefixes to all instructions to prevent any assembler mistakes. * Remove zeroing of eax - edi. We use those registers immediately after to transfer values to protected mode so this was pointless. * Update comments to reflect info found during code review.
262 lines
6.9 KiB
ArmAsm
262 lines
6.9 KiB
ArmAsm
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2001 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#define LOCORE
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#include <machine/asmacros.h>
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#include <machine/specialreg.h>
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#include "assym.s"
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/*
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* Resume entry point. The BIOS enters here in real mode after POST with
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* CS set to the page where we stored this code. It should configure the
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* segment registers with a flat 4 GB address space and EFLAGS.IF = 0.
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* Depending on the previous sleep state, we may need to initialize more
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* of the system (i.e., S3 suspend-to-RAM vs. S4 suspend-to-disk).
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*/
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.align 4
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.code16
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wakeup_16:
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nop
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cli
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cld
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/*
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* Set up segment registers for real mode, a small stack for
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* any calls we make, and clear any flags.
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*/
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movw %cs,%ax
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movw %ax,%ds
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movw %ax,%ss
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movw $PAGE_SIZE,%sp
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pushl $0
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popfl
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/* To debug resume hangs, beep the speaker if the user requested. */
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cmpl $1,resume_beep
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jne nobeep
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movb $0xc0,%al
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outb %al,$0x42
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movb $0x04,%al
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outb %al,$0x42
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inb $0x61,%al
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orb $0x3,%al
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outb %al,$0x61
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nobeep:
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/* Re-initialize video BIOS if the reset_video tunable is set. */
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cmpl $1,reset_video
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jne nobiosreset
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lcall $0xc000,$3
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/*
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* Set up segment registers for real mode again in case the
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* previous BIOS call clobbers them.
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*/
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movw %cs,%ax
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movw %ax,%ds
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movw %ax,%ss
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nobiosreset:
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/* Load GDT for real mode. Use 32 bit prefix for addresses >16 MB. */
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lgdtl physical_gdt
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/* Restore CR2, CR3 and CR4 */
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movl previous_cr2,%eax
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movl %eax,%cr2
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movl previous_cr3,%eax
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movl %eax,%cr3
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movl previous_cr4,%eax
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movl %eax,%cr4
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/* Transfer some values to protected mode with an inline stack */
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#define NVALUES 9
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#define TRANSFER_STACK32(val, idx) \
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movl val,%eax; \
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movl %eax,wakeup_32stack+(idx+1)+(idx*4)
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TRANSFER_STACK32(previous_ss, (NVALUES - 9))
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TRANSFER_STACK32(previous_fs, (NVALUES - 8))
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TRANSFER_STACK32(previous_ds, (NVALUES - 7))
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TRANSFER_STACK32(physical_gdt+2, (NVALUES - 6))
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TRANSFER_STACK32(where_to_recover, (NVALUES - 5))
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TRANSFER_STACK32(previous_idt+2, (NVALUES - 4))
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TRANSFER_STACK32(previous_ldt, (NVALUES - 3))
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TRANSFER_STACK32(previous_gdt+2, (NVALUES - 2))
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TRANSFER_STACK32(previous_tr, (NVALUES - 1))
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TRANSFER_STACK32(previous_cr0, (NVALUES - 0))
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mov physical_esp,%esi /* to be used in 32bit code */
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/* Enable protected mode */
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movl %cr0,%eax
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orl $(CR0_PE),%eax
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movl %eax,%cr0
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wakeup_sw32:
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/* Switch to protected mode by intersegmental jump */
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ljmpl $KCSEL,$0x12345678 /* Code location, to be replaced */
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/*
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* Now switched to protected mode without paging enabled.
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* %esi: KERNEL stack pointer (physical address)
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*/
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.code32
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wakeup_32:
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nop
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/* Set up segment registers for protected mode */
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movw $KDSEL,%ax /* KDSEL to segment registers */
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movw %ax,%ds
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movw %ax,%es
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movw %ax,%gs
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movw %ax,%ss
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movw $KPSEL,%ax /* KPSEL to %fs */
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movw %ax,%fs
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movl %esi,%esp /* physical address stack pointer */
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wakeup_32stack:
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/* Operands are overwritten in 16 bit code by TRANSFER_STACK32 macro */
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pushl $0xabcdef09 /* ss + dummy */
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pushl $0xabcdef08 /* fs + gs */
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pushl $0xabcdef07 /* ds + es */
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pushl $0xabcdef06 /* gdt:base (physical address) */
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pushl $0xabcdef05 /* recover address */
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pushl $0xabcdef04 /* idt:base */
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pushl $0xabcdef03 /* ldt + idt:limit */
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pushl $0xabcdef02 /* gdt:base */
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pushl $0xabcdef01 /* TR + gdt:limit */
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pushl $0xabcdef00 /* CR0 */
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movl %esp,%ebp
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#define CR0_REGISTER 0(%ebp)
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#define TASK_REGISTER 4(%ebp)
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#define PREVIOUS_GDT 6(%ebp)
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#define PREVIOUS_LDT 12(%ebp)
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#define PREVIOUS_IDT 14(%ebp)
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#define RECOVER_ADDR 20(%ebp)
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#define PHYSICAL_GDT_BASE 24(%ebp)
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#define PREVIOUS_DS 28(%ebp)
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#define PREVIOUS_ES 30(%ebp)
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#define PREVIOUS_FS 32(%ebp)
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#define PREVIOUS_GS 34(%ebp)
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#define PREVIOUS_SS 36(%ebp)
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/* Fixup TSS type field */
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#define TSS_TYPEFIX_MASK 0xf9
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xorl %esi,%esi
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movl PHYSICAL_GDT_BASE,%ebx
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movw TASK_REGISTER,%si
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leal (%ebx,%esi),%eax /* get TSS segment descriptor */
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andb $TSS_TYPEFIX_MASK,5(%eax)
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/* Prepare to return to sleep/wakeup code point */
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lgdtl PREVIOUS_GDT
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lidtl PREVIOUS_IDT
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/* Pack values from the GDT to be loaded into segment registers. */
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movl PREVIOUS_DS,%ebx
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movl PREVIOUS_FS,%ecx
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movl PREVIOUS_SS,%edx
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movw TASK_REGISTER,%si
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shll $16,%esi
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movw PREVIOUS_LDT,%si
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movl RECOVER_ADDR,%edi
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/* Enable paging and etc. */
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movl CR0_REGISTER,%eax
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movl %eax,%cr0
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/* Flush the prefetch queue */
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jmp 1f
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1: jmp 1f
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1:
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/*
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* Now we are in kernel virtual memory addressing with the following
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* original register values:
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* %ebx: ds + es
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* %ecx: fs + gs
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* %edx: ss + dummy
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* %esi: LDTR + TR
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* %edi: recover address
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* We'll load these back into the segment registers now.
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*/
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nop
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movl %esi,%eax /* LDTR + TR */
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lldt %ax /* load LDT register */
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shrl $16,%eax
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ltr %ax /* load task register */
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/* Restore segment registers */
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movl %ebx,%eax /* ds + es */
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movw %ax,%ds
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shrl $16,%eax
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movw %ax,%es
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movl %ecx,%eax /* fs + gs */
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movw %ax,%fs
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shrl $16,%eax
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movw %ax,%gs
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movl %edx,%eax /* ss */
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movw %ax,%ss
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/* Jump to acpi_restorecpu() */
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jmp *%edi
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/* used in real mode */
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physical_gdt: .word 0
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.long 0
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physical_esp: .long 0
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previous_cr2: .long 0
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previous_cr3: .long 0
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previous_cr4: .long 0
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resume_beep: .long 0
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reset_video: .long 0
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/*
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* Transfer from real mode to protected mode. The order of these variables
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* is very important, DO NOT INSERT OR CHANGE unless you know why.
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*/
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previous_cr0: .long 0
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previous_tr: .word 0
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previous_gdt: .word 0
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.long 0
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previous_ldt: .word 0
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previous_idt: .word 0
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.long 0
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where_to_recover: .long 0
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previous_ds: .word 0
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previous_es: .word 0
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previous_fs: .word 0
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previous_gs: .word 0
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previous_ss: .word 0
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dummy: .word 0
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