684 lines
18 KiB
Groff
684 lines
18 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Joel Dahl <joel@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd January 22, 2010
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.Dt SND_HDA 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm snd_hda
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.Nd "Intel High Definition Audio bridge device driver"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your
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kernel configuration file:
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.Bd -ragged -offset indent
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.Cd "device sound"
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.Cd "device snd_hda"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the
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following line in
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.Xr loader.conf 5 :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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snd_hda_load="YES"
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.Ed
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The High Definition (HD) Audio specification was developed by Intel as the
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logical successor of the old AC'97 specification and has several advantages,
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such as higher bandwidth which allows more channels and more detailed formats,
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support for several logical audio devices, and general purpose DMA channels.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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driver is a HDA bus controller driver and HDA codecs audio functions bridge
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driver that allows the generic audio driver,
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.Xr sound 4 ,
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to be used with this hardware.
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Only audio functions are supported by
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.Nm .
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Modem and other possible functions are not implemented.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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driver supports hardware that conforms with revision 1.0 of the Intel High
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Definition Audio specification and tries to behave much like the Microsoft
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Universal Audio Architecture (UAA) draft (revision 0.7b) for handling audio
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devices.
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.Pp
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According to HDA and UAA specifications, depending on the number of HDA buses
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and codecs present in system, their audio capabilities and BIOS provided
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configuration, the
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.Nm
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driver often provides several PCM audio devices.
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For example, one device for main rear 7.1 output and inputs, one device
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for independent headset connectors at front and one device for SPDIF or
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HDMI audio input/output.
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The assignment of audio inputs and outputs may be tuned with
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.Xr device.hints 5 .
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The driver's verbose boot messages provide a lot of information about
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the operation of the driver and present audio setup.
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.Pp
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The default audio device may be tuned by setting the
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.Ar hw.snd.default_unit
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sysctl, as described in
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.Xr sound 4 ,
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or explicitly specified in application settings.
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.Ss Boot-time Configuration
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The following variables are available at boot-time through the
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.Xr device.hints 5
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file:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Va hint.hdac.%d.config"-offset indent
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.It Va hint.hdac.%d.config
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Configures a range of possible options.
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Possible values are:
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.Dq Li dmapos ,
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.Dq Li eapdinv ,
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.Dq Li gpio0 ,
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.Dq Li gpio1 ,
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.Dq Li gpio2 ,
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.Dq Li gpio3 ,
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.Dq Li gpio4 ,
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.Dq Li gpio5 ,
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.Dq Li gpio6 ,
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.Dq Li gpio7 ,
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.Dq Li gpioflush ,
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.Dq Li ivref ,
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.Dq Li ivref50 ,
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.Dq Li ivref80 ,
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.Dq Li ivref100 ,
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.Dq Li fixedrate ,
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.Dq Li forcestereo ,
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.Dq Li ovref ,
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.Dq Li ovref50 ,
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.Dq Li ovref80 ,
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.Dq Li ovref100 ,
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.Dq Li senseinv ,
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.Dq Li softpcmvol ,
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and
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.Dq Li vref .
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An option prefixed with
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.Dq Li no ,
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such as
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.Dq Li nofixedrate ,
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will do the opposite and takes precedence.
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Options can be separated by whitespace and commas.
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.Pp
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.Dq Li GPIO Ns s
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are a codec's General Purpose I/O pins which system integrators sometimes
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use to control external muters, amplifiers and so on.
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If you have no sound, or sound volume is not adequate, you may have to
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experiment a bit with the GPIO setup to find the optimal setup for your
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system.
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.Pp
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The
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.Dq Li ivref Ns Ar X
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and
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.Dq Li ovref Ns Ar X
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options control the voltage used to power external microphones.
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.It Va hint.hdac.%d.msi
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Controls MSI (Message Signaled Interrupts) support.
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.It Va hint.hdac.%d.cad%d.nid%d.config
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Overrides codec pin configuration set by BIOS.
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May be specified as a 32-bit hexadecimal value with a leading
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.Dq 0x ,
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or as a set of space-separated
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.Dq Ar option Ns = Ns Ar value
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pairs.
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.El
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.Pp
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Pin configuration is the UAA driver's main source of information about codec
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usage.
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This information is usually provided by the codec manufacturer and tuned
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by system integrators for specific system requirements.
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The
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.Nm
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driver allows users to override it to fix integrator mistakes or to use the
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available codec in alternative ways (for example to get stereo output and 2
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inputs instead of a single 5.1 output).
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.Pp
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The following options are supported:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Va device=" -offset indent
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.It Va as
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Association number.
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Associations are used to group individual pins to form a complex multi-pin
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device.
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For example, to group 4 connectors for 7.1 output, or to treat several
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input connectors as sources for the same input device.
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Association numbers can be specified as numeric values from 0 to 15.
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A value of 0 means disabled pin.
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A value of 15 is a set of independent unassociated pins.
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Each association includes only pins of the same direction (in/out) and is
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detected atomically (all pins or none).
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A separate PCM audio device is created for every pair of input and
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output associations.
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.It Va seq
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Sequence number.
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A unique, per-association number used to order pins inside the
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particular association.
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Sequence numbers can be specified as numeric values from 0 to 15.
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.Pp
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For output assotiations sequence numbers encode speaker pairs positions:
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0 - Front, 1 - Center/LFE, 2 - Back, 3 - Front Wide Center, 4 - Side.
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Standard combinations are: (0) - Stereo; (0, 2), (0, 4) - Quadro;
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(0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 4) - 5.1; (0, 1, 2, 4) - 7.1.
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.Pp
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The sequence number 15 has a special meaning for output associations.
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Output pins with this number and device type
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.Dq Ar Headphones
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will duplicate (with automatic mute if jack detection is supported) the
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first pin in that association.
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.It Va device
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Device type.
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Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15 or as a name:
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.Dq Li Line-out ,
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.Dq Li Speaker ,
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.Dq Li Headphones,
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.Dq Li CD ,
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.Dq Li SPDIF-out ,
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.Dq Li Digital-out ,
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.Dq Li Modem-line ,
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.Dq Li Modem-handset ,
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.Dq Li Line-in ,
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.Dq Li AUX ,
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.Dq Li Mic ,
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.Dq Li Telephony ,
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.Dq Li SPDIF-in ,
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.Dq Li Digital-in ,
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.Dq Li Res.E ,
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or
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.Dq Li Other .
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The device type also describes the pin direction (in/out).
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For example,
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.Dq Li CD
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always means an input pin, while
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.Dq Li Headphones
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always means an output.
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.It Va conn
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Connection type.
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Can be specified as a number from 0 to 3.
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The connection type can also be specified as one of the special names
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.Dq Li Jack ,
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.Dq Li None ,
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.Dq Li Fixed ,
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or
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.Dq Li Both .
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Pins with a connection type of
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.Dq Li None
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are disabled.
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.It Va ctype
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Connector physical type.
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Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15.
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This is a reference only value.
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It is ignored by the
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.Nm
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driver.
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.It Va color
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Connector color.
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Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15 or as one of the names
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.Dq Li Unknown ,
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.Dq Li Black ,
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.Dq Li Grey ,
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.Dq Li Blue ,
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.Dq Li Green ,
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.Dq Li Red ,
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.Dq Li Orange ,
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.Dq Li Yellow ,
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.Dq Li Purple ,
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.Dq Li Pink ,
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.Dq Li Res.A ,
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.Dq Li Res.B ,
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.Dq Li Res.C ,
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.Dq Li Res.D ,
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.Dq Li White ,
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or
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.Dq Li Other .
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This is a reference only value.
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It is ignored by the
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.Nm
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driver.
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.It Va loc
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Connector physical location.
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Can be specified as a number from 0 to 63.
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This is a reference only value.
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It is ignored by the
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.Nm
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driver.
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.It Va misc
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Misc bits.
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Can be specified as a number from 0 to 15.
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Bit 0 has a special meaning. When set it means that jack detection is
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not implemented in hardware.
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.El
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.Ss Runtime Configuration
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The following
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.Xr sysctl 8
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variables are available in addition to those available to all
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.Xr sound 4
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devices:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Va dev.hdac.%d.polling" -offset indent
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.It Va dev.hdac.%d.polling
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Enables polling mode.
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In this mode the driver operates by querying the device state on timer
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ticks using
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.Xr callout 9
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instead of interrupts.
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Polling is disabled by default.
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Do not enable it unless you are facing weird interrupt problems or if the
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device cannot generate interrupts at all.
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.It Va dev.hdac.%d.polling_interval
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Controller/Jack Sense polling interval (1-1000 ms)
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.It Va dev.hdac.%d.pindump
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Setting this to a non-zero value dumps the current pin configuration, main
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capabilities and jack sense status to console and syslog.
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Taking HP Compaq DX2300 with Realtek ALC888 HDA codec for example.
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This system has two audio connectors on a front side, three audio connectors
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on a rear side and one internal speaker.
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According to verbose driver output and the codec datasheet,
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this codec has five stereo DACs and two stereo ADCs, all of them are routable to
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any codec pin (external connector).
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All codec pins are reversible (could be configured either as input or output).
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.Pp
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So high codec uniformity and flexibility allow driver to configure it in many
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different ways, depending on requested pins usage described by pins configuration.
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The driver reports such default pin configuration when verbose messages enabled:
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.Bd -literal
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hdac0: nid 20 0x01014020 as 2 seq 0 Line-out Jack jack 1 loc 1 color Green misc 0
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hdac0: nid 21 0x99130110 as 1 seq 0 Speaker Fixed jack 3 loc 25 color Unknown misc 1
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hdac0: nid 22 0x411111f0 as 15 seq 0 Speaker None jack 1 loc 1 color Black misc 1
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hdac0: nid 23 0x411111f0 as 15 seq 0 Speaker None jack 1 loc 1 color Black misc 1
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hdac0: nid 24 0x01a19830 as 3 seq 0 Mic Jack jack 1 loc 1 color Pink misc 8
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hdac0: nid 25 0x02a1983f as 3 seq 15 Mic Jack jack 1 loc 2 color Pink misc 8
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hdac0: nid 26 0x01813031 as 3 seq 1 Line-in Jack jack 1 loc 1 color Blue misc 0
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hdac0: nid 27 0x0221401f as 1 seq 15 Headphones Jack jack 1 loc 2 color Green misc 0
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hdac0: nid 28 0x411111f0 as 15 seq 0 Speaker None jack 1 loc 1 color Black misc 1
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hdac0: nid 30 0x411111f0 as 15 seq 0 Speaker None jack 1 loc 1 color Black misc 1
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hdac0: nid 31 0x411111f0 as 15 seq 0 Speaker None jack 1 loc 1 color Black misc 1
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Here we can see, that the nodes with ID (nid) 25 and 27 are front panel
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connectors (Jack, loc 2), nids 20, 24 and 26 are rear panel connectors
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(Jack, loc 1) and nid 21 is a built-in speaker (Fixed, loc 25).
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Pins with nids 22, 23, 28, 30 and 31 will be disabled by driver due to "None"
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connectivity. So the pin count and description matches to connectors that
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we have.
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.Pp
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Using association (as) and sequence (seq) fields values pins are grouped into
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3 associations:
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.Bd -literal
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hdac0: Association 0 (1) out:
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hdac0: Pin nid=21 seq=0
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hdac0: Pin nid=27 seq=15
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hdac0: Association 1 (2) out:
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hdac0: Pin nid=20 seq=0
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hdac0: Association 2 (3) in:
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hdac0: Pin nid=24 seq=0
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hdac0: Pin nid=26 seq=1
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hdac0: Pin nid=25 seq=15
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Each
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.Xr pcm 4
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device uses two associations: one for playback and one for recording.
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Associations processed and assigned to
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.Xr pcm 4
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devices in increasing numerical order.
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In this case association #0 (1) will become
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.Li pcm0
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device playback, using the internal speakers and
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.Ar Headphones
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jack with speaker automute on the headphones jack connection.
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Association #1 (2) will become
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.Li pcm1
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playback, using the
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.Ar Line-out
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jack.
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Association #2 (3) will become
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.Li pcm0
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recording, using the external microphones and the
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.Ar Line-in
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jack.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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driver provides extensive verbose messages to diagnose its operation
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logic and describe its current codec configuration.
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.Pp
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Using
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.Xr device.hints 5
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it is possible to modify the configuration of the existing pins,
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allowing a broad range of different audio setups.
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Here are a few examples of some setups possible for this particular
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hardware:
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.Ss Example 1
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Setting the
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.Xr device.hints 5
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options
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.Bd -literal
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid20.config="as=1"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid21.config="as=2"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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will swap line-out and speaker functions.
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So the
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.Li pcm0
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device will play to the line-out and headphones jacks. Line-out will
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be muted on the headphones jack connection.
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Recording on
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.Li pcm0
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will go from two external microphones and line-in jacks.
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.Li pcm1
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playback will go to the internal speaker.
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.Pp
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.Ss Example 2
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Setting the
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.Xr device.hints 5
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options
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.Bd -literal
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid20.config="as=1 seq=15 device=Headphones"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid27.config="as=2 seq=0"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid25.config="as=4 seq=0"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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will split the headphones and one of the microphones to a separate device.
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The
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.Li pcm0
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device will play to the internal speaker and to the line-out jack, with
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speaker automute on the line-out jack connection.
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Recording on
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.Li pcm0
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will use input from one external microphone and the line-in jacks.
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The
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.Li pcm1
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device will be completely dedicated to a headset (headphones and mic)
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connected to the front connectors.
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.Pp
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.Ss Example 3
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Setting the
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.Xr device.hints 5
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options
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.Bd -literal
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid20.config="as=1 seq=0"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid26.config="as=2 seq=0"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid27.config="as=3 seq=0"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid25.config="as=4 seq=0"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid24.config="as=5 seq=0 device=Line-out"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid21.config="as=6 seq=0"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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will give 4 independent devices:
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.Li pcm0
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.Pq line-out and line-in ,
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.Li pcm1
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.Pq headphones and mic ,
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.Li pcm2
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.Pq additional line-out via retasked rear mic jack ,
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and
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.Li pcm3
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.Pq internal speaker .
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.Pp
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.Ss Example 4
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Setting the
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.Xr device.hints 5
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options
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.Bd -literal
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid20.config="as=1 seq=0"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid24.config="as=1 seq=1 device=Line-out"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid26.config="as=1 seq=2 device=Line-out"
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hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid21.config="as=2 seq=0"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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will give 2 devices:
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.Li pcm0
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for 5.1 playback via 3 rear connectors (line-out and retasked
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mic and line-in) and headset (headphones and mic) at front connectors.
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.Li pcm1
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for internal speaker playback.
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On headphones connection rear connectors will be muted.
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.Sh MIXER CONTROLS
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Depending on codec configuration, these controls and signal sources could be
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reported to
|
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.Xr sound 4 :
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.Bl -tag -width ".Va speaker" -offset indent
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.It Va vol
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overall output level (volume)
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.It Va rec
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overall recording level
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.It Va igain
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input-to-output monitoring loopback level
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.It Va ogain
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external amplifier control
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.It Va pcm
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PCM playback
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.It Va mix
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input mix
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.It Va mic
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first external or second internal microphone input
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.It Va monitor
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first internal or second external microphone input
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.It Va line , Va line1 , Va line2, Va line3
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analog (line) inputs
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.It Va dig1 , Va dig2 , Va dig3
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digital (S/PDIF, HDMI or DisplayPort) inputs
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|
.It Va cd
|
|
CD input
|
|
.It Va speaker
|
|
PC speaker input
|
|
.It Va phin , Va phout , Va radio . Va video
|
|
other random inputs
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Controls have different precision. Some could be just an on/off triggers.
|
|
Most of controls use logarithmic scale.
|
|
.Sh HARDWARE
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
driver supports many Intel HDA compatible audio chipsets including the
|
|
following:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -bullet -compact
|
|
.It
|
|
ATI SB450
|
|
.It
|
|
ATI SB600
|
|
.It
|
|
Intel 631x/632xESB
|
|
.It
|
|
Intel 82801F (ICH6)
|
|
.It
|
|
Intel 82801G (ICH7)
|
|
.It
|
|
Intel 82801H (ICH8)
|
|
.It
|
|
Intel 82801I (ICH9)
|
|
.It
|
|
Intel 82801J (ICH10)
|
|
.It
|
|
Intel US15W (SCH)
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP51
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP55
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP61A
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP61B
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP63
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP65A
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP65B
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP67A
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP67B
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP68
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP69
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP73
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP78
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP79
|
|
.It
|
|
nVidia MCP89
|
|
.It
|
|
SiS 966
|
|
.It
|
|
VIA VT8251/8237A
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The following and many other codecs have been verified to work:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -bullet -compact
|
|
.It
|
|
Analog Devices AD1981HD
|
|
.It
|
|
Analog Devices AD1983
|
|
.It
|
|
Analog Devices AD1984
|
|
.It
|
|
Analog Devices AD1986A
|
|
.It
|
|
Analog Devices AD1988
|
|
.It
|
|
Analog Devices AD1988B
|
|
.It
|
|
CMedia CMI9880
|
|
.It
|
|
Conexant CX20549 (Venice)
|
|
.It
|
|
Conexant CX20551 (Waikiki)
|
|
.It
|
|
Conexant CX20561 (Hermosa)
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC260
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC262
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC268
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC660
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC861
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC861VD
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC880
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC882
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC883
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC885
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC888
|
|
.It
|
|
Realtek ALC889
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9205
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9220
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9220D / 9223D
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9221
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9221D
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9227D
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9227X
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9228D
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9228X
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9229D
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9229X
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9230D
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9230X
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9271D
|
|
.It
|
|
Sigmatel STAC9872AK
|
|
.It
|
|
VIA VT1708
|
|
.It
|
|
VIA VT1708B
|
|
.It
|
|
VIA VT1709
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr sound 4 ,
|
|
.Xr snd_ich 4 ,
|
|
.Xr device.hints 5 ,
|
|
.Xr loader.conf 5 ,
|
|
.Xr sysctl 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
device driver first appeared in
|
|
.Fx 6.3 .
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
.An -nosplit
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
driver was written by
|
|
.An Stephane E. Potvin Aq sepotvin@videotron.ca ,
|
|
.An Ariff Abdullah Aq ariff@FreeBSD.org
|
|
and
|
|
.An Alexander Motin Aq mav@FreeBSD.org .
|
|
This manual page was written by
|
|
.An Joel Dahl Aq joel@FreeBSD.org ,
|
|
.An Alexander Motin Aq mav@FreeBSD.org
|
|
and
|
|
.An Giorgos Keramidas Aq keramida@FreeBSD.org .
|
|
.Sh BUGS
|
|
A few Hardware/OEM vendors tend to screw up BIOS settings, thus
|
|
rendering the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
driver useless, which usually results in a state where the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
driver seems to attach and work, but without any sound. Some of
|
|
that cases can be solved by tuning loader.conf variables. But before
|
|
trying to fix problem that way, make sure that problem is really exists
|
|
and the PCM audio device you are using really corresponds to expected
|
|
audio connector.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Some vendors use non-standardized General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins of codec
|
|
to control external amplifiers. In some cases setting proper combination of
|
|
GPIO bits may be needed to make sound work on specific device.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
HDMI and DisplayPort audio may also require support from video driver.
|