freebsd-dev/sys/net/route/nhop_utils.h
Alexander V. Chernikov a666325282 Introduce nexthop objects and new routing KPI.
This is the foundational change for the routing subsytem rearchitecture.
 More details and goals are available in https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24141 .

This patch introduces concept of nexthop objects and new nexthop-based
 routing KPI.

Nexthops are objects, containing all necessary information for performing
 the packet output decision. Output interface, mtu, flags, gw address goes
 there. For most of the cases, these objects will serve the same role as
 the struct rtentry is currently serving.
Typically there will be low tens of such objects for the router even with
 multiple BGP full-views, as these objects will be shared between routing
 entries. This allows to store more information in the nexthop.

New KPI:

struct nhop_object *fib4_lookup(uint32_t fibnum, struct in_addr dst,
  uint32_t scopeid, uint32_t flags, uint32_t flowid);
struct nhop_object *fib6_lookup(uint32_t fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst6,
  uint32_t scopeid, uint32_t flags, uint32_t flowid);

These 2 function are intended to replace all all flavours of
 <in_|in6_>rtalloc[1]<_ign><_fib>, mpath functions  and the previous
 fib[46]-generation functions.

Upon successful lookup, they return nexthop object which is guaranteed to
 exist within current NET_EPOCH. If longer lifetime is desired, one can
 specify NHR_REF as a flag and get a referenced version of the nexthop.
 Reference semantic closely resembles rtentry one, allowing sed-style conversion.

Additionally, another 2 functions are introduced to support uRPF functionality
 inside variety of our firewalls. Their primary goal is to hide the multipath
 implementation details inside the routing subsystem, greatly simplifying
 firewalls implementation:

int fib4_lookup_urpf(uint32_t fibnum, struct in_addr dst, uint32_t scopeid,
  uint32_t flags, const struct ifnet *src_if);
int fib6_lookup_urpf(uint32_t fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst6, uint32_t scopeid,
  uint32_t flags, const struct ifnet *src_if);

All functions have a separate scopeid argument, paving way to eliminating IPv6 scope
 embedding and allowing to support IPv4 link-locals in the future.

Structure changes:
 * rtentry gets new 'rt_nhop' pointer, slightly growing the overall size.
 * rib_head gets new 'rnh_preadd' callback pointer, slightly growing overall sz.

Old KPI:
During the transition state old and new KPI will coexists. As there are another 4-5
 decent-sized conversion patches, it will probably take a couple of weeks.
To support both KPIs, fields not required by the new KPI (most of rtentry) has to be
 kept, resulting in the temporary size increase.
Once conversion is finished, rtentry will notably shrink.

More details:
* architectural overview: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24141
* list of the next changes: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24232

Reviewed by:	ae,glebius(initial version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24232
2020-04-12 14:30:00 +00:00

201 lines
6.5 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Alexander V. Chernikov
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _NET_ROUTE_NHOP_UTILS_H_
#define _NET_ROUTE_NHOP_UTILS_H_
/* Chained hash table */
struct _cht_head {
uint32_t hash_size;
uint32_t items_count;
void **ptr;
};
static inline uint32_t
_cht_get_resize_size(const struct _cht_head *head)
{
uint32_t new_size = 0;
if ((head->items_count * 2 > head->hash_size) && (head->hash_size < 65536))
new_size = head->hash_size * 2;
else if ((head->items_count * 4 < head->hash_size) && head->hash_size > 16)
new_size = head->hash_size / 2;
return (new_size);
}
static inline int
_cht_need_resize(const struct _cht_head *head)
{
return (_cht_get_resize_size(head) > 0);
}
#ifndef typeof
#define typeof __typeof
#endif
#define CHT_SLIST_NEED_RESIZE(_head) \
_cht_need_resize((const struct _cht_head *)(_head))
#define CHT_SLIST_GET_RESIZE_BUCKETS(_head) \
_cht_get_resize_size((const struct _cht_head *)(_head))
#define CHT_SLIST_GET_RESIZE_SIZE(_buckets) ((_buckets) * sizeof(void *))
#define CHT_SLIST_DEFINE(_HNAME, _ITEM_TYPE) \
struct _HNAME##_head { \
uint32_t hash_size; \
uint32_t items_count; \
_ITEM_TYPE **ptr; \
}
#define CHT_SLIST_INIT(_head, _ptr, _num_buckets) \
(_head)->hash_size = _num_buckets; \
(_head)->items_count = 0; \
(_head)->ptr = _ptr;
/* Default hash method for constant-size keys */
#define CHT_GET_BUCK(_head, _PX, _key) _PX##_hash_key(_key) & ((_head)->hash_size - 1)
#define CHT_GET_BUCK_OBJ(_head, _PX, _obj) _PX##_hash_obj(_obj) & ((_head)->hash_size - 1)
#define CHT_FIRST(_head, idx) _CHT_FIRST((_head)->ptr, idx)
#define _CHT_FIRST(_ptr, idx) (_ptr)[idx]
#define CHT_SLIST_FIND(_head, _PX, _key, _ret) do { \
uint32_t _buck = CHT_GET_BUCK(_head, _PX, _key); \
_ret = CHT_FIRST(_head, _buck); \
for ( ; _ret != NULL; _ret = _PX##_next(_ret)) { \
if (_PX##_cmp(_key, (_ret))) \
break; \
} \
} while(0)
/*
* hash_obj, nhop_cmp
*/
#define CHT_SLIST_FIND_BYOBJ(_head, _PX, _obj, _ret) do { \
uint32_t _buck = CHT_GET_BUCK_OBJ(_head, _PX, _obj); \
_ret = CHT_FIRST(_head, _buck); \
for ( ; _ret != NULL; _ret = _PX##_next(_ret)) { \
if (_PX##_cmp(_obj, _ret)) \
break; \
} \
} while(0)
#define CHT_SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(_head, _PX, _obj) do { \
uint32_t _buck = CHT_GET_BUCK_OBJ(_head, _PX, _obj); \
_PX##_next(_obj) = CHT_FIRST(_head, _buck); \
CHT_FIRST(_head, _buck) = _obj; \
(_head)->items_count++; \
} while(0)
#define CHT_SLIST_REMOVE(_head, _PX, _key, _ret) do { \
typeof(*(_head)->ptr) _tmp; \
uint32_t _buck = CHT_GET_BUCK(_head, _PX, _key); \
_ret = CHT_FIRST(_head, _buck); \
_tmp = NULL; \
for ( ; _ret != NULL; _tmp = _ret, _ret = _PX##_next(_ret)) { \
if (_PX##_cmp(_key, _ret)) \
break; \
} \
if (_ret != NULL) { \
if (_tmp == NULL) \
CHT_FIRST(_head, _buck) = _PX##_next(_ret); \
else \
_PX##_next(_tmp) = _PX##_next(_ret); \
(_head)->items_count--; \
} \
} while(0)
#define CHT_SLIST_REMOVE_BYOBJ(_head, _PX, _obj, _ret) do { \
typeof(*(_head)->ptr) _tmp; \
uint32_t _buck = CHT_GET_BUCK_OBJ(_head, _PX, _obj); \
_ret = CHT_FIRST(_head, _buck); \
_tmp = NULL; \
for ( ; _ret != NULL; _tmp = _ret, _ret = _PX##_next(_ret)) { \
if (_PX##_cmp(_obj, _ret)) \
break; \
} \
if (_ret != NULL) { \
if (_tmp == NULL) \
CHT_FIRST(_head, _buck) = _PX##_next(_ret); \
else \
_PX##_next(_tmp) = _PX##_next(_ret); \
(_head)->items_count--; \
} \
} while(0)
#define CHT_SLIST_FOREACH(_head, _PX, _x) \
for (uint32_t _i = 0; _i < (_head)->hash_size; _i++) { \
for (_x = CHT_FIRST(_head, _i); _x; _x = _PX##_next(_x))
#define CHT_SLIST_FOREACH_END }
#define CHT_SLIST_RESIZE(_head, _PX, _new_void_ptr, _new_hsize) \
uint32_t _new_idx; \
typeof((_head)->ptr) _new_ptr = (void *)_new_void_ptr; \
typeof(*(_head)->ptr) _x, _y; \
for (uint32_t _old_idx = 0; _old_idx < (_head)->hash_size; _old_idx++) {\
_x = CHT_FIRST(_head, _old_idx); \
_y = _x; \
while (_y != NULL) { \
_y = _PX##_next(_x); \
_new_idx = _PX##_hash_obj(_x) & (_new_hsize - 1);\
_PX##_next(_x) = _CHT_FIRST(_new_ptr, _new_idx);\
_CHT_FIRST(_new_ptr, _new_idx) = _x; \
_x = _y; \
} \
} \
(_head)->hash_size = _new_hsize; \
_new_void_ptr = (void *)(_head)->ptr; \
(_head)->ptr = _new_ptr;
/* bitmasks */
struct bitmask_head {
uint16_t free_off; /* index of the first potentially free block */
uint16_t blocks; /* number of 4/8-byte blocks in the index */
uint32_t items_count; /* total number of items */
u_long *idx;
};
size_t bitmask_get_size(uint32_t items);
uint32_t bitmask_get_resize_items(const struct bitmask_head *nh);
int bitmask_should_resize(const struct bitmask_head *bh);
void bitmask_swap(struct bitmask_head *bh, void *new_idx, uint32_t new_items, void **pidx);
void bitmask_init(struct bitmask_head *bh, void *idx, uint32_t num_items);
int bitmask_copy(const struct bitmask_head *bi, void *new_idx, uint32_t new_items);
int bitmask_alloc_idx(struct bitmask_head *bi, uint16_t *pidx);
int bitmask_free_idx(struct bitmask_head *bi, uint16_t idx);
#endif