freebsd-dev/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.s
John Baldwin f15da231c5 Oops. Remove some debugging code used to display a hexdump of the sector
we just loaded from the disk.  The code to call it was commented out, and
it easily fit into the extra sector, but remove it anyway as it is
unneeded.
2000-07-17 19:39:50 +00:00

488 lines
14 KiB
ArmAsm

#
# Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
# permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
# paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
# such forms.
#
# This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
# implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
# warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
# purpose.
#
# $FreeBSD$
# A 1024-byte boot manager.
.set NHRDRV,0x475 # Number of hard drives
.set ORIGIN,0x600 # Execution address
.set SECTOR_SIZE,0x200 # Length of a sector
.set NUM_SECTORS,2 # Total length in sectors
.set FAKE,ORIGIN+(SECTOR_SIZE*NUM_SECTORS) # Partition entry
.set LOAD,0x7c00 # Load address
.set PRT_OFF,0x1be # Partition table
.set TBL0SZ,table0_end-table0 # Table 0 size
.set TBL1SZ,table1_end-table1 # Table 1 size
.set MAGIC,0xaa55 # Magic: bootable
.set KEY_ENTER,0x1c # Enter key scan code
.set KEY_F1,0x3b # F1 key scan code
#
# Flag bits
#
.set FL_PACKET,0x80 # Packet mode
.set FL_NOUPDATE,0x40 # Don't save selection
.set FL_SETDRV,0x20 # Override drive number
#
# Addresses in the sector of embedded data values.
# Accessed with negative offsets from the end of the relocated sectors (%bp).
#
.set _PRT_END,(FAKE-(ORIGIN+SECTOR_SIZE))
.set _NXTDRV,-(_PRT_END+0x48) # Next drive
.set _OPT,-(_PRT_END+0x47) # Default option
.set _SETDRV,-(_PRT_END+0x46) # Drive to force
.set _FLAGS,-(_PRT_END+0x45) # Flags
.set _TICKS,-(_PRT_END+0x44) # Timeout ticks
.set _FAKE,0x0 # Fake partition entry
.set _MNUOPT,0xc # Menu options
.globl start # Entry point
.code16 # This runs in real mode
#
# Initialise segments and registers to known values.
# segments start at 0.
# The stack is immediatly below the address we were loaded to.
#
# Note that this section of code is used as the first signature check in
# boot0cfg(8).
#
start: cld # String ops inc
xorw %ax,%ax # Zero
movw %ax,%es # Address
movw %ax,%ds # data
movw %ax,%ss # Set up
movw $LOAD,%sp # stack
#
# End signature code
#
#
# Set address for variable space beyond code, and clear it.
# Notice that this is also used to point to the values embedded in in the block,
# by using negative offsets.
#
movw $fake,%bp # Address variables
movw %bp,%di # %di used in stosw
movb $0x8,%cl # Words to clear
rep # Zero
stosw # them
incb -0xe(%di) # Sector number 1
#
# Reload all of boot0 (including the extra sectors) into memory at the
# relocation address.
#
push %dx # Save drive number
movw $start,%bx # Origin we were linked for
movw %bp,%si # Fake PTE
movw $0x200+NUM_SECTORS,%ax # Read in all
callw intx13 # of boot0
pop %dx # Restore
#
# Relocate to the new copy of the code.
#
jmp main+ORIGIN-LOAD # To relocated code
#
# Check what flags were loaded with us; specifically, use a predefined Drive.
# If what the bios gives us is bad, use the '0' in the block instead, as well.
#
main: testb $FL_SETDRV,_FLAGS(%bp) # Set number drive?
jnz main.1 # Yes
testb %dl,%dl # Drive number valid?
js main.2 # Possibly (0x80 set)
main.1: movb _SETDRV(%bp),%dl # Drive number to use
#
# Whatever we decided to use, now store it into the fake
# partition entry that lives in the data space above us.
#
main.2: movb %dl,_FAKE(%bp) # Save drive number
callw putn # To new line
pushw %dx # Save drive number
#
# Start out with a pointer to the 4th byte of the first table entry
# so that after 4 iterations it's beyond the end of the sector.
# and beyond a 256 byte boundary and thos overflowed 8 bits (see next comment).
# (remember that the table starts 2 bytes earlier than you would expect
# as the bootable flag is after it in the block)
#
movw $(partbl+0x4),%bx # Partition table (+4)
xorw %dx,%dx # Item number
#
# Loop around on the partition table, printing values until we
# pass a 256 byte boundary. The end of loop test is at main.5.
#
main.3: movb %ch,-0x4(%bx) # Zero active flag (ch == 0)
btw %dx,_FLAGS(%bp) # Entry enabled?
jnc main.5 # No
#
# If any of the entries in the table are
# the same as the 'type' in the slice table entry,
# then this is an empty or non bootable partition. Skip it.
#
movb (%bx),%al # Load type
movw $tables,%di # Lookup tables
movb $TBL0SZ,%cl # Number of entries
repne # Exclude
scasb # partition?
je main.5 # Yes
#
# Now scan the table of known types
#
movb $TBL1SZ,%cl # Number of entries
repne # Known
scasb # type?
jne main.4 # No
#
# If it matches get the matching element in the
# next array. If it doesn't, we are already
# pointing at its first element which points to a "?".
#
addw $TBL1SZ,%di # Adjust
main.4: movb (%di),%cl # Partition
addw %cx,%di # description
callw putx # Display it
main.5: incw %dx # Next item
addb $0x10,%bl # Next entry
jnc main.3 # Till done
#
# Passed a 256 byte boundary..
# table is finished.
# Add one to the drive number and check it is valid,
#
popw %ax # Drive number
subb $0x80-0x1,%al # Does next
cmpb NHRDRV,%al # drive exist? (from BIOS?)
jb main.6 # Yes
# If not then if there is only one drive,
# Don't display drive as an option.
#
decw %ax # Already drive 0?
jz main.7 # Yes
# If it was illegal or we cycled through them,
# then go back to drive 0.
#
xorb %al,%al # Drive 0
#
# Whatever drive we selected, make it an ascii digit and save it back
# to the "next drive" location in the loaded block in case we
# want to save it for next time.
# This also is part of the printed drive string so add 0x80 to indicate
# end of string.
#
main.6: addb $'0'|0x80,%al # Save next
movb %al,_NXTDRV(%bp) # drive number
movw $drive,%di # Display
callw putx # item
#
# Now that we've printed the drive (if we needed to), display a prompt.
# Get ready for the input by noting the time.
#
main.7: movw $prompt,%si # Display
callw putstr # prompt
movb _OPT(%bp),%dl # Display
decw %si # default
callw putkey # key
xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x1a # system time
movw %dx,%di # Ticks when
addw _TICKS(%bp),%di # timeout
#
# Busy loop, looking for keystrokes but
# keeping one eye on the time.
#
main.8: movb $0x1,%ah # BIOS: Check
int $0x16 # for keypress
jnz main.11 # Have one
xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x1a # system time
cmpw %di,%dx # Timeout?
jb main.8 # No
#
# If timed out or defaulting, come here.
#
main.9: movb _OPT(%bp),%al # Load default
jmp main.12 # Join common code
#
# User's last try was bad, beep in displeasure.
# Since nothing was printed, just continue on as if the user
# hadn't done anything. This gives the effect of the user getting a beep
# for all bad keystrokes but no action until either the timeout
# occurs or the user hits a good key.
#
main.10: movb $0x7,%al # Signal
callw putchr # error
#
# Get the keystroke.
#
main.11: xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x16 # keypress
movb %ah,%al # Scan code
#
# If it's CR act as if timed out.
#
cmpb $KEY_ENTER,%al # Enter pressed?
je main.9 # Yes
#
# Otherwise check if legal
# If not ask again.
#
subb $KEY_F1,%al # Less F1 scan code
cmpb $0x4,%al # F1..F5?
ja main.10 # No
#
# We have a selection.
# but if it's a bad selection go back to complain.
# The bits in MNUOPT were set when the options were printed.
# Anything not printed is not an option.
#
main.12: cbtw # Option
btw %ax,_MNUOPT(%bp) # enabled?
jnc main.10 # No
#
# Save the info in the original tables
# for rewriting to the disk.
#
movb %al,_OPT(%bp) # Save option
movw $fake,%si # Partition for write
movb (%si),%dl # Drive number
movw %si,%bx # Partition for read
cmpb $0x4,%al # F5 pressed?
pushf # Save
je main.13 # Yes
shlb $0x4,%al # Point to
addw $partbl,%ax # selected
xchgw %bx,%ax # partition
movb $0x80,(%bx) # Flag active
#
# If not asked to do a write-back (flags 0x40) don't do one.
#
main.13: pushw %bx # Save
testb $FL_NOUPDATE,_FLAGS(%bp) # Skip update?
jnz main.14 # Yes
movw $start,%bx # Data to write
movw $0x301,%ax # Write 1 sector
callw intx13 # to disk
main.14: popw %si # Restore
popf # Restore
#
# If going to next drive, replace drive with selected one.
# Remember to un-ascii it. Hey 0x80 is already set, cool!
#
jne main.15 # If not F5
movb _NXTDRV(%bp),%dl # Next drive
subb $'0',%dl # number
#
# load selected bootsector to the LOAD location in RAM.
# If it fails to read or isn't marked bootable, treat it
# as a bad selection.
#
main.15: movw $LOAD,%bx # Address for read
movw $0x201,%ax # Read 1 sector
callw intx13 # from disk
jc main.10 # If error
cmpw $MAGIC,0x1fe(%bx) # Bootable?
jne main.10 # No
callw putn # Leave some space
jmp *%bx # Invoke bootstrap
#
# Display routines
#
putkey: movb $'F',%al # Display
callw putchr # 'F'
movb $'1',%al # Prepare
addb %dl,%al # digit
jmp putstr.1 # Display the rest
#
# Display the option and note that it is a valid option.
# That last point is a bit tricky..
#
putx: btsw %dx,_MNUOPT(%bp) # Enable menu option
movw $item,%si # Display
callw putkey # key
movw %di,%si # Display the rest
puts: callw putstr # Display string
putn: movw $crlf,%si # To next line
putstr: lodsb # Get byte
testb $0x80,%al # End of string?
jnz putstr.2 # Yes
putstr.1: callw putchr # Display char
jmp putstr # Continue
putstr.2: andb $~0x80,%al # Clear MSB
putchr: pushw %bx # Save
movw $0x7,%bx # Page:attribute
movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: Display
int $0x10 # character
popw %bx # Restore
retw # To caller
# One-sector disk I/O routine
#
# Calling conventions: (assumes %si -> partition table entry)
#
# 0x1(%si) - byte - head
# 0x2(%si) - word - cylinder/sector
# 0x8(%si) - long - LBA to use if needed
# %ah - byte - operation, 2 = read, 3 = write
# %al - byte - sector count
# %dl - byte - drive number
# %es:(%bx) - void - buffer to use for transfer
#
# If the head == 0xff, and cylinder/sector == 0xffff, then try
# to use the EDD stuff with the LBA offset instead of CHS. However,
# use CHS if at all possible.
intx13: movb 0x1(%si),%dh # Load head
movw 0x2(%si),%cx # Load cylinder:sector
pushw %si # Save
movw %sp,%di # Save
cmpb $0xff,%dh # Might we need LBA?
jne intx13.2 # No, just use CHS
cmpw $0xffff,%cx # Do we need LBA?
jne intx13.2 # No
testb $FL_PACKET,_FLAGS(%bp) # Try the packet interface?
jz intx13.2 # No
pushw %cx # Save
pushw %bx # Save
movw $0x55aa,%bx # Magic
pushw %ax # Save
movb $0x41,%ah # BIOS: EDD extensions
int $0x13 # present?
popw %ax # Restore
jc intx13.1 # Not present, use CHS
cmpw $0xaa55,%bx # Magic?
jne intx13.1 # Not present, use CHS
testb $0x1,%cl # Packet mode available?
jz intx13.1 # No, use CHS
orb $0x40,%ah # Use disk packet
intx13.1: popw %bx # Restore
popw %cx # Restore
testb $0x40,%ah # Using packet mode?
jz intx13.2 # No, so skip the rest
pushl $0x0 # Set the
pushl 0x8(%si) # LBA address
pushw %es # Set the transfer
pushw %bx # buffer address
push $0x0 # Punch a hole in the stack
push $0x10 # Packet size
movw %sp,%si # Packet pointer
xchgb %al,0x2(%si) # Set the block count in the
# packet and zero %al,
# turning verify off for writes
intx13.2: int $0x13 # BIOS: Disk I/O
movw %di,%sp # Restore
popw %si # Restore
retw # To caller
.org PRT_OFF-0xe,0x90
#
# These values are sometimes changed before writing back to the drive
# Be especially careful that nxtdrv: must come after drive:, as it
# is part of the same string.
#
# Note that the 'drive' string variable is used as the second signature
# check in boot0cfg(8).
#
version_minor: .byte 0x1 # minor version
version_major: .byte 0x1 # major version
drive: .ascii "Drive "
nxtdrv: .byte 0x0 # Next drive number
opt: .byte 0x0 # Option
setdrv: .byte 0x80 # Drive to force
flags: .byte FLAGS # Flags
ticks: .word TICKS # Delay
#
# here is the 64 byte partition table that fdisk would fiddle with.
#
partbl: .fill 0x40,0x1,0x0 # Partition table
.word MAGIC # Magic number
#
# start of sector two.. ugh
#
.org SECTOR_SIZE,0x90
# Menu strings
item: .ascii " "; .byte ' '|0x80
prompt: .ascii "\nDefault:"; .byte ' '|0x80
crlf: .ascii "\r"; .byte '\n'|0x80
# Partition type tables
tables:
#
# These entries identify invalid or NON BOOT types and partitions.
#
table0: .byte 0x0, 0x5, 0xf
table0_end:
#
# These valuse indicate botable types we know the names of
#
table1: .byte 0x1, 0x4, 0x6, 0x7, 0xb, 0xc, 0xe, 0x63, 0x83
.byte 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa9, 0xb7
table1_end:
#
# These are offsets that match the known names above and point to the strings
# that will be printed.
#
.byte os_misc-. # Unknown
.byte os_dos-. # DOS
.byte os_dos-. # DOS
.byte os_dos-. # DOS
.byte os_nt-. # NT or OS/2
.byte os_windows-. # Windows
.byte os_windows-. # Windows
.byte os_windows-. # Windows
.byte os_unix-. # UNIX
.byte os_linux-. # Linux
.byte os_freebsd-. # FreeBSD
.byte os_openbsd-. # OpenBSD
.byte os_netbsd-. # NetBSD
.byte os_bsdos-. # BSD/OS
#
# And here are the strings themselves. 0x80 or'd into a byte indicates
# the end of the string. (not so great for Russians but...)
#
os_misc: .ascii "Unknow"; .byte 'n'|0x80
os_dos: .ascii "DO"; .byte 'S'|0x80
os_nt: .ascii "Windows N"; .byte 'T'|0x80
os_windows: .ascii "Window"; .byte 's'|0x80
os_unix: .ascii "UNI"; .byte 'X'|0x80
os_linux: .ascii "Linu"; .byte 'x'|0x80
os_freebsd: .ascii "FreeBS"; .byte 'D'|0x80
os_openbsd: .ascii "OpenBS"; .byte 'D'|0x80
os_netbsd: .ascii "NetBS"; .byte 'D'|0x80
os_bsdos: .ascii "BSD/O"; .byte 'S'|0x80
#
# Fake partition entry created at the end of the table used when loading
# boot0 at the very beginning and when loading an MBR from another disk when
# F5 is pressed.
#
.org SECTOR_SIZE*NUM_SECTORS, 0x0
fake: