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freebsd-dev/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c
Andre Oppermann 78ba57b9e1 Move ethernet VLAN tags from mtags to its own mbuf packet header field 
m_pkthdr.ether_vlan.  The presence of the M_VLANTAG flag on the mbuf
signifies the presence and validity of its content.

Drivers that support hardware VLAN tag stripping fill in the received
VLAN tag (containing both vlan and priority information) into the
ether_vtag mbuf packet header field:

	m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = vlan_id;	/* ntohs()? */
	m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;

to mark the packet m with the specified VLAN tag.

On output the driver should check the mbuf for the M_VLANTAG flag to
see if a VLAN tag is present and valid:

	if (m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) {
		... = m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag;	/* htons()? */
		... pass tag to hardware ...
	}

VLAN tags are stored in host byte order.  Byte swapping may be necessary.

(Note: This driver conversion was mechanic and did not add or remove any
byte swapping in the drivers.)

Remove zone_mtag_vlan UMA zone and MTAG_VLAN definition.  No more tag
memory allocation have to be done.

Reviewed by:	thompsa, yar
Sponsored by:	TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2006-09-17 13:33:30 +00:00

1843 lines
53 KiB
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_llc.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#endif
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
/*
* Decide if an outbound management frame should be
* printed when debugging is enabled. This filters some
* of the less interesting frames that come frequently
* (e.g. beacons).
*/
static __inline int
doprint(struct ieee80211com *ic, int subtype)
{
switch (subtype) {
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
return (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS);
}
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* Set the direction field and address fields of an outgoing
* non-QoS frame. Note this should be called early on in
* constructing a frame as it sets i_fc[1]; other bits can
* then be or'd in.
*/
static void
ieee80211_send_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
struct ieee80211_node *ni,
struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
int type,
const u_int8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
const u_int8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
const u_int8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
{
#define WH4(wh) ((struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | type;
if ((type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
case IEEE80211_M_STA:
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, bssid);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
break;
case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
break;
case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, bssid);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, sa);
break;
case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR: /* NB: to quiet compiler */
break;
}
} else {
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
}
*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;
/* NB: use non-QoS tid */
*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
htole16(ni->ni_txseqs[0] << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
ni->ni_txseqs[0]++;
#undef WH4
}
/*
* Send a management frame to the specified node. The node pointer
* must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
* and potentially held for a long time. If the frame is successfully
* dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
* reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage).
*/
static int
ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
struct mbuf *m, int type, int timer)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
/*
* Yech, hack alert! We want to pass the node down to the
* driver's start routine. If we don't do so then the start
* routine must immediately look it up again and that can
* cause a lock order reversal if, for example, this frame
* is being sent because the station is being timedout and
* the frame being sent is a DEAUTH message. We could stick
* this in an m_tag and tack that on to the mbuf. However
* that's rather expensive to do for every frame so instead
* we stuff it in the rcvif field since outbound frames do
* not (presently) use this.
*/
M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
if (m == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL, ("rcvif not null"));
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
ieee80211_send_setup(ic, ni, wh,
IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type,
ic->ic_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
if ((m->m_flags & M_LINK0) != 0 && ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
m->m_flags &= ~M_LINK0;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
"[%s] encrypting frame (%s)\n",
ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1), __func__);
wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
}
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
/* avoid printing too many frames */
if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(ic) && doprint(ic, type)) ||
ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(ic)) {
printf("[%s] send %s on channel %u\n",
ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1),
ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
(type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
}
#endif
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
if (timer) {
/*
* Set the mgt frame timeout.
*/
ic->ic_mgt_timer = timer;
ifp->if_timer = 1;
}
if_start(ifp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Raw packet transmit stub for legacy drivers.
* Send the packet through the mgt q so we bypass
* the normal encapsulation work.
*/
int
ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *) ni;
IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
if_start(ifp);
ifp->if_opackets++;
return 0;
}
/*
* 802.11 output routine. This is (currently) used only to
* connect bpf write calls to the 802.11 layer for injecting
* raw 802.11 frames. Note we locate the ieee80211com from
* the ifnet using a spare field setup at attach time. This
* will go away when the virtual ap support comes in.
*/
int
ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt0)
{
#define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad;} while (0)
struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_spare2; /* XXX */
struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
int error;
/*
* Hand to the 802.3 code if not tagged as
* a raw 802.11 frame.
*/
if (dst->sa_family != AF_IEEE80211)
return ether_output(ifp, m, dst, rt0);
#ifdef MAC
error = mac_check_ifnet_transmit(ifp, m);
if (error)
senderr(error);
#endif
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR)
senderr(ENETDOWN);
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
senderr(ENETDOWN);
/* XXX bypass bridge, pfil, carp, etc. */
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack))
senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0)
senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
/* locate destination node */
switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, wh->i_addr1);
break;
case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame))
senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, wh->i_addr3);
break;
default:
senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
}
if (ni == NULL) {
/*
* Permit packets w/ bpf params through regardless
* (see below about sa_len).
*/
if (dst->sa_len == 0)
senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
}
/* XXX ctrl frames should go through */
if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
(m->m_flags & M_PWR_SAV) == 0) {
/*
* Station in power save mode; pass the frame
* to the 802.11 layer and continue. We'll get
* the frame back when the time is right.
*/
ieee80211_pwrsave(ic, ni, m);
error = 0;
goto reclaim;
}
/* calculate priority so drivers can find the tx queue */
/* XXX assumes an 802.3 frame */
if (ieee80211_classify(ic, m, ni))
senderr(EIO); /* XXX */
BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
/*
* NB: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO identifies the parameters are
* present by setting the sa_len field of the sockaddr (yes,
* this is a hack).
* NB: we assume sa_data is suitably aligned to cast.
*/
return ic->ic_raw_xmit(ni, m, (const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *)
(dst->sa_len ? dst->sa_data : NULL));
bad:
if (m != NULL)
m_freem(m);
reclaim:
if (ni != NULL)
ieee80211_free_node(ni);
return error;
#undef senderr
}
/*
* Send a null data frame to the specified node.
*
* NB: the caller is assumed to have setup a node reference
* for use; this is necessary to deal with a race condition
* when probing for inactive stations.
*/
int
ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
struct mbuf *m;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
MGETHDR(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (m == NULL) {
/* XXX debug msg */
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
return ENOMEM;
}
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *) ni;
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
ieee80211_send_setup(ic, ni, wh,
IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA,
ic->ic_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
/* NB: power management bit is never sent by an AP */
if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT;
m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
"[%s] send null data frame on channel %u, pwr mgt %s\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT ? "ena" : "dis");
IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m); /* cheat */
if_start(ifp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Assign priority to a frame based on any vlan tag assigned
* to the station and/or any Diffserv setting in an IP header.
* Finally, if an ACM policy is setup (in station mode) it's
* applied.
*/
int
ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
int v_wme_ac, d_wme_ac, ac;
#ifdef INET
struct ether_header *eh;
#endif
if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) {
ac = WME_AC_BE;
goto done;
}
/*
* If node has a vlan tag then all traffic
* to it must have a matching tag.
*/
v_wme_ac = 0;
if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) == 0) {
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_novlantag);
return 1;
}
if (EVL_VLANOFTAG(m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) !=
EVL_VLANOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan)) {
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_vlanmismatch);
return 1;
}
/* map vlan priority to AC */
switch (EVL_PRIOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan)) {
case 1:
case 2:
v_wme_ac = WME_AC_BK;
break;
case 0:
case 3:
v_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
break;
case 4:
case 5:
v_wme_ac = WME_AC_VI;
break;
case 6:
case 7:
v_wme_ac = WME_AC_VO;
break;
}
}
#ifdef INET
eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IP)) {
const struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)
(mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + sizeof (*eh));
/*
* IP frame, map the TOS field.
*/
switch (ip->ip_tos) {
case 0x08:
case 0x20:
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BK; /* background */
break;
case 0x28:
case 0xa0:
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_VI; /* video */
break;
case 0x30: /* voice */
case 0xe0:
case 0x88: /* XXX UPSD */
case 0xb8:
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_VO;
break;
default:
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
break;
}
} else {
#endif /* INET */
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
#ifdef INET
}
#endif
/*
* Use highest priority AC.
*/
if (v_wme_ac > d_wme_ac)
ac = v_wme_ac;
else
ac = d_wme_ac;
/*
* Apply ACM policy.
*/
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
static const int acmap[4] = {
WME_AC_BK, /* WME_AC_BE */
WME_AC_BK, /* WME_AC_BK */
WME_AC_BE, /* WME_AC_VI */
WME_AC_VI, /* WME_AC_VO */
};
while (ac != WME_AC_BK &&
ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_acm)
ac = acmap[ac];
}
done:
M_WME_SETAC(m, ac);
return 0;
}
/*
* Insure there is sufficient contiguous space to encapsulate the
* 802.11 data frame. If room isn't already there, arrange for it.
* Drivers and cipher modules assume we have done the necessary work
* and fail rudely if they don't find the space they need.
*/
static struct mbuf *
ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211com *ic, int hdrsize,
struct ieee80211_key *key, struct mbuf *m)
{
#define TO_BE_RECLAIMED (sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc))
int needed_space = hdrsize;
if (key != NULL) {
/* XXX belongs in crypto code? */
needed_space += key->wk_cipher->ic_header;
/* XXX frags */
/*
* When crypto is being done in the host we must insure
* the data are writable for the cipher routines; clone
* a writable mbuf chain.
* XXX handle SWMIC specially
*/
if (key->wk_flags & (IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC)) {
m = m_unshare(m, M_NOWAIT);
if (m == NULL) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
"%s: cannot get writable mbuf\n", __func__);
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++; /* XXX new stat */
return NULL;
}
}
}
/*
* We know we are called just before stripping an Ethernet
* header and prepending an LLC header. This means we know
* there will be
* sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc)
* bytes recovered to which we need additional space for the
* 802.11 header and any crypto header.
*/
/* XXX check trailing space and copy instead? */
if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < needed_space - TO_BE_RECLAIMED) {
struct mbuf *n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
if (n == NULL) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
"%s: cannot expand storage\n", __func__);
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
m_freem(m);
return NULL;
}
KASSERT(needed_space <= MHLEN,
("not enough room, need %u got %zu\n", needed_space, MHLEN));
/*
* Setup new mbuf to have leading space to prepend the
* 802.11 header and any crypto header bits that are
* required (the latter are added when the driver calls
* back to ieee80211_crypto_encap to do crypto encapsulation).
*/
/* NB: must be first 'cuz it clobbers m_data */
m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
n->m_len = 0; /* NB: m_gethdr does not set */
n->m_data += needed_space;
/*
* Pull up Ethernet header to create the expected layout.
* We could use m_pullup but that's overkill (i.e. we don't
* need the actual data) and it cannot fail so do it inline
* for speed.
*/
/* NB: struct ether_header is known to be contiguous */
n->m_len += sizeof(struct ether_header);
m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header);
/*
* Replace the head of the chain.
*/
n->m_next = m;
m = n;
}
return m;
#undef TO_BE_RECLAIMED
}
#define KEY_UNDEFINED(k) ((k).wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
/*
* Return the transmit key to use in sending a unicast frame.
* If a unicast key is set we use that. When no unicast key is set
* we fall back to the default transmit key.
*/
static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
if (KEY_UNDEFINED(ni->ni_ucastkey)) {
if (ic->ic_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
KEY_UNDEFINED(ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey]))
return NULL;
return &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey];
} else {
return &ni->ni_ucastkey;
}
}
/*
* Return the transmit key to use in sending a multicast frame.
* Multicast traffic always uses the group key which is installed as
* the default tx key.
*/
static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
if (ic->ic_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
KEY_UNDEFINED(ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey]))
return NULL;
return &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey];
}
/*
* Encapsulate an outbound data frame. The mbuf chain is updated.
* If an error is encountered NULL is returned. The caller is required
* to provide a node reference and pullup the ethernet header in the
* first mbuf.
*/
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
struct ether_header eh;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
struct ieee80211_key *key;
struct llc *llc;
int hdrsize, datalen, addqos;
KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(eh), ("no ethernet header!"));
memcpy(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ether_header));
/*
* Insure space for additional headers. First identify
* transmit key to use in calculating any buffer adjustments
* required. This is also used below to do privacy
* encapsulation work. Then calculate the 802.11 header
* size and any padding required by the driver.
*
* Note key may be NULL if we fall back to the default
* transmit key and that is not set. In that case the
* buffer may not be expanded as needed by the cipher
* routines, but they will/should discard it.
*/
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost))
key = ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(ic, ni);
else
key = ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(ic, ni);
if (key == NULL && eh.ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"[%s] no default transmit key (%s) deftxkey %u\n",
ether_sprintf(eh.ether_dhost), __func__,
ic->ic_def_txkey);
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nodefkey++;
}
} else
key = NULL;
/* XXX 4-address format */
/*
* XXX Some ap's don't handle QoS-encapsulated EAPOL
* frames so suppress use. This may be an issue if other
* ap's require all data frames to be QoS-encapsulated
* once negotiated in which case we'll need to make this
* configurable.
*/
addqos = (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
eh.ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE);
if (addqos)
hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
else
hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
hdrsize = roundup(hdrsize, sizeof(u_int32_t));
m = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(ic, hdrsize, key, m);
if (m == NULL) {
/* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
goto bad;
}
/* NB: this could be optimized because of ieee80211_mbuf_adjust */
m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
datalen = m->m_pkthdr.len; /* NB: w/o 802.11 header */
M_PREPEND(m, hdrsize, M_DONTWAIT);
if (m == NULL) {
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
goto bad;
}
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
case IEEE80211_M_STA:
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
break;
case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
/*
* NB: always use the bssid from ic_bss as the
* neighbor's may be stale after an ibss merge
*/
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
break;
case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
break;
case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
goto bad;
}
if (m->m_flags & M_MORE_DATA)
wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA;
if (addqos) {
struct ieee80211_qosframe *qwh =
(struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh;
int ac, tid;
ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
/* map from access class/queue to 11e header priorty value */
tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(ac);
qwh->i_qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
qwh->i_qos[0] |= 1 << IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_S;
qwh->i_qos[1] = 0;
qwh->i_fc[0] |= IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
htole16(ni->ni_txseqs[tid] << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
ni->ni_txseqs[tid]++;
} else {
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
htole16(ni->ni_txseqs[0] << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
ni->ni_txseqs[0]++;
}
if (key != NULL) {
/*
* IEEE 802.1X: send EAPOL frames always in the clear.
* WPA/WPA2: encrypt EAPOL keys when pairwise keys are set.
*/
if (eh.ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE) ||
((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) &&
(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
!KEY_UNDEFINED(*key) : !KEY_UNDEFINED(ni->ni_ucastkey)))) {
wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
/* XXX do fragmentation */
if (!ieee80211_crypto_enmic(ic, key, m, 0)) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
"[%s] enmic failed, discard frame\n",
ether_sprintf(eh.ether_dhost));
ic->ic_stats.is_crypto_enmicfail++;
goto bad;
}
}
}
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mcast);
else
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_ucast);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes, datalen);
return m;
bad:
if (m != NULL)
m_freem(m);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_rates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
{
int nrates;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
*frm++ = nrates;
memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
return frm + nrates;
}
/*
* Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_xrates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
{
/*
* Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
*/
if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
*frm++ = nrates;
memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
frm += nrates;
}
return frm;
}
/*
* Add an ssid elemet to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_ssid(u_int8_t *frm, const u_int8_t *ssid, u_int len)
{
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
*frm++ = len;
memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
return frm + len;
}
/*
* Add an erp element to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_erp(u_int8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
u_int8_t erp;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP;
*frm++ = 1;
erp = 0;
if (ic->ic_nonerpsta != 0)
erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT)
erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER)
erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE;
*frm++ = erp;
return frm;
}
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_setup_wpa_ie(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *ie)
{
#define WPA_OUI_BYTES 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2
#define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do { \
frm[0] = (v) & 0xff; \
frm[1] = (v) >> 8; \
frm += 2; \
} while (0)
#define ADDSELECTOR(frm, sel) do { \
memcpy(frm, sel, 4); \
frm += 4; \
} while (0)
static const u_int8_t oui[4] = { WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_OUI_TYPE };
static const u_int8_t cipher_suite[][4] = {
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_WEP40 }, /* NB: 40-bit */
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_TKIP },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* XXX WRAP */
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_CCMP },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* XXX CKIP */
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_NULL },
};
static const u_int8_t wep104_suite[4] =
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_WEP104 };
static const u_int8_t key_mgt_unspec[4] =
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC };
static const u_int8_t key_mgt_psk[4] =
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK };
const struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
u_int8_t *frm = ie;
u_int8_t *selcnt;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
*frm++ = 0; /* length filled in below */
memcpy(frm, oui, sizeof(oui)); /* WPA OUI */
frm += sizeof(oui);
ADDSHORT(frm, WPA_VERSION);
/* XXX filter out CKIP */
/* multicast cipher */
if (rsn->rsn_mcastcipher == IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP &&
rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen >= 13)
ADDSELECTOR(frm, wep104_suite);
else
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[rsn->rsn_mcastcipher]);
/* unicast cipher list */
selcnt = frm;
ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* selector count */
if (rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM)) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM]);
}
if (rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP]);
}
/* authenticator selector list */
selcnt = frm;
ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* selector count */
if (rsn->rsn_keymgmtset & WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, key_mgt_unspec);
}
if (rsn->rsn_keymgmtset & WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, key_mgt_psk);
}
/* optional capabilities */
if (rsn->rsn_caps != 0 && rsn->rsn_caps != RSN_CAP_PREAUTH)
ADDSHORT(frm, rsn->rsn_caps);
/* calculate element length */
ie[1] = frm - ie - 2;
KASSERT(ie[1]+2 <= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa),
("WPA IE too big, %u > %zu",
ie[1]+2, sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)));
return frm;
#undef ADDSHORT
#undef ADDSELECTOR
#undef WPA_OUI_BYTES
}
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_setup_rsn_ie(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *ie)
{
#define RSN_OUI_BYTES 0x00, 0x0f, 0xac
#define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do { \
frm[0] = (v) & 0xff; \
frm[1] = (v) >> 8; \
frm += 2; \
} while (0)
#define ADDSELECTOR(frm, sel) do { \
memcpy(frm, sel, 4); \
frm += 4; \
} while (0)
static const u_int8_t cipher_suite[][4] = {
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_WEP40 }, /* NB: 40-bit */
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_TKIP },
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_WRAP },
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_CCMP },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* XXX CKIP */
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_NULL },
};
static const u_int8_t wep104_suite[4] =
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_WEP104 };
static const u_int8_t key_mgt_unspec[4] =
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC };
static const u_int8_t key_mgt_psk[4] =
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK };
const struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
u_int8_t *frm = ie;
u_int8_t *selcnt;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN;
*frm++ = 0; /* length filled in below */
ADDSHORT(frm, RSN_VERSION);
/* XXX filter out CKIP */
/* multicast cipher */
if (rsn->rsn_mcastcipher == IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP &&
rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen >= 13)
ADDSELECTOR(frm, wep104_suite);
else
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[rsn->rsn_mcastcipher]);
/* unicast cipher list */
selcnt = frm;
ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* selector count */
if (rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM)) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM]);
}
if (rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP]);
}
/* authenticator selector list */
selcnt = frm;
ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* selector count */
if (rsn->rsn_keymgmtset & WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, key_mgt_unspec);
}
if (rsn->rsn_keymgmtset & WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, key_mgt_psk);
}
/* optional capabilities */
ADDSHORT(frm, rsn->rsn_caps);
/* XXX PMKID */
/* calculate element length */
ie[1] = frm - ie - 2;
KASSERT(ie[1]+2 <= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa),
("RSN IE too big, %u > %zu",
ie[1]+2, sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)));
return frm;
#undef ADDSELECTOR
#undef ADDSHORT
#undef RSN_OUI_BYTES
}
/*
* Add a WPA/RSN element to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_wpa(u_int8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
KASSERT(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA, ("no WPA/RSN!"));
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2)
frm = ieee80211_setup_rsn_ie(ic, frm);
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1)
frm = ieee80211_setup_wpa_ie(ic, frm);
return frm;
}
#define WME_OUI_BYTES 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2
/*
* Add a WME information element to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_wme_info(u_int8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
{
static const struct ieee80211_wme_info info = {
.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
.wme_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2,
.wme_oui = { WME_OUI_BYTES },
.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE,
.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE,
.wme_version = WME_VERSION,
.wme_info = 0,
};
memcpy(frm, &info, sizeof(info));
return frm + sizeof(info);
}
/*
* Add a WME parameters element to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_wme_param(u_int8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
{
#define SM(_v, _f) (((_v) << _f##_S) & _f)
#define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do { \
frm[0] = (v) & 0xff; \
frm[1] = (v) >> 8; \
frm += 2; \
} while (0)
/* NB: this works 'cuz a param has an info at the front */
static const struct ieee80211_wme_info param = {
.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
.wme_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) - 2,
.wme_oui = { WME_OUI_BYTES },
.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE,
.wme_subtype = WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE,
.wme_version = WME_VERSION,
};
int i;
memcpy(frm, &param, sizeof(param));
frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_info, wme_info);
*frm++ = wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info; /* AC info */
*frm++ = 0; /* reserved field */
for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
const struct wmeParams *ac =
&wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
*frm++ = SM(i, WME_PARAM_ACI)
| SM(ac->wmep_acm, WME_PARAM_ACM)
| SM(ac->wmep_aifsn, WME_PARAM_AIFSN)
;
*frm++ = SM(ac->wmep_logcwmax, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX)
| SM(ac->wmep_logcwmin, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN)
;
ADDSHORT(frm, ac->wmep_txopLimit);
}
return frm;
#undef SM
#undef ADDSHORT
}
#undef WME_OUI_BYTES
/*
* Send a probe request frame with the specified ssid
* and any optional information element data.
*/
int
ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
const u_int8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
const u_int8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
const u_int8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
const u_int8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
const void *optie, size_t optielen)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
struct mbuf *m;
u_int8_t *frm;
/*
* Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
* the xmit is complete all the way in the driver. On error we
* will remove our reference.
*/
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
__func__, __LINE__,
ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
/*
* prreq frame format
* [tlv] ssid
* [tlv] supported rates
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] user-specified ie's
*/
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
+ (optie != NULL ? optielen : 0)
);
if (m == NULL) {
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
ieee80211_free_node(ni);
return ENOMEM;
}
frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ssid, ssidlen);
mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
if (optie != NULL) {
memcpy(frm, optie, optielen);
frm += optielen;
}
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
if (m == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL, ("rcvif not null"));
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
ieee80211_send_setup(ic, ni, wh,
IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ,
sa, da, bssid);
/* XXX power management? */
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_probereq);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
"[%s] send probe req on channel %u\n",
ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1),
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
if_start(ic->ic_ifp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Calculate capability information for mgt frames.
*/
static u_int16_t
getcapinfo(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
u_int16_t capinfo;
KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA, ("station mode"));
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
else
capinfo = 0;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan))
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
return capinfo;
}
/*
* Send a management frame. The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
* when in station mode). Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
* count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
*/
int
ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
int type, int arg)
{
#define senderr(_x, _v) do { ic->ic_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
struct mbuf *m;
u_int8_t *frm;
u_int16_t capinfo;
int has_challenge, is_shared_key, ret, timer, status;
KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
/*
* Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
* the xmit is complete all the way in the driver. On error we
* will remove our reference.
*/
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
__func__, __LINE__,
ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
timer = 0;
switch (type) {
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
/*
* probe response frame format
* [8] time stamp
* [2] beacon interval
* [2] cabability information
* [tlv] ssid
* [tlv] supported rates
* [tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
* [tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
* [tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] WPA
* [tlv] WME (optional)
*/
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
8
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
+ 7 /* max(7,3) */
+ 6
+ 3
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
/* XXX !WPA1+WPA2 fits w/o a cluster */
+ (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA ?
2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa) : 0)
+ sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
);
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
memset(frm, 0, 8); /* timestamp should be filled later */
frm += 8;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
frm += 2;
capinfo = getcapinfo(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
frm += 2;
frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen);
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS;
*frm++ = 5;
*frm++ = ni->ni_fhdwell & 0x00ff;
*frm++ = (ni->ni_fhdwell >> 8) & 0x00ff;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
*frm++ = ni->ni_fhindex;
} else {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
*frm++ = 1;
*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
}
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
*frm++ = 2;
*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0; /* TODO: ATIM window */
}
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, ic);
if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
status = arg >> 16;
arg &= 0xffff;
has_challenge = ((arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE ||
arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) &&
ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
/*
* Deduce whether we're doing open authentication or
* shared key authentication. We do the latter if
* we're in the middle of a shared key authentication
* handshake or if we're initiating an authentication
* request and configured to use shared key.
*/
is_shared_key = has_challenge ||
arg >= IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE ||
(arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST &&
ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED);
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
3 * sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS ?
sizeof(u_int16_t)+IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN : 0)
);
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
((u_int16_t *)frm)[0] =
(is_shared_key) ? htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
: htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
((u_int16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg); /* sequence number */
((u_int16_t *)frm)[2] = htole16(status);/* status */
if (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
((u_int16_t *)frm)[3] =
htole16((IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN << 8) |
IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE);
memcpy(&((u_int16_t *)frm)[4], ni->ni_challenge,
IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
4 * sizeof(u_int16_t) + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN;
if (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
"[%s] request encrypt frame (%s)\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), __func__);
m->m_flags |= M_LINK0; /* WEP-encrypt, please */
}
} else
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 3 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
/* XXX not right for shared key */
if (status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth);
else
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth_fail);
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
"[%s] send station deauthenticate (reason %d)\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, sizeof(u_int16_t));
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* reason */
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(u_int16_t);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_deauth);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_deauth_code, arg);
ieee80211_node_unauthorize(ni); /* port closed */
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
/*
* asreq frame format
* [2] capability information
* [2] listen interval
* [6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
* [tlv] ssid
* [tlv] supported rates
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] WME
* [tlv] user-specified ie's
*/
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
+ 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
+ sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info)
+ (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL ? ic->ic_opt_ie_len : 0)
);
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA,
("wrong mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
/*
* NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when
* short premable is set.
*/
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) &&
(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
frm += 2;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
frm += 2;
if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
}
frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
frm = ieee80211_add_wme_info(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
memcpy(frm, ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
frm += ic->ic_opt_ie_len;
}
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
/*
* asreq frame format
* [2] capability information
* [2] status
* [2] association ID
* [tlv] supported rates
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] WME (if enabled and STA enabled)
*/
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
+ sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
);
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
capinfo = getcapinfo(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
frm += 2;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* status */
frm += 2;
if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc);
} else
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc_fail);
frm += 2;
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"[%s] send station disassociate (reason %d)\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, sizeof(u_int16_t));
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* reason */
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(u_int16_t);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_disassoc);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_disassoc_code, arg);
break;
default:
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
"[%s] invalid mgmt frame type %u\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), type);
senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
ret = ieee80211_mgmt_output(ic, ni, m, type, timer);
if (ret != 0) {
bad:
ieee80211_free_node(ni);
}
return ret;
#undef senderr
}
/*
* Allocate a beacon frame and fillin the appropriate bits.
*/
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
struct mbuf *m;
int pktlen;
u_int8_t *frm, *efrm;
u_int16_t capinfo;
struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
/*
* beacon frame format
* [8] time stamp
* [2] beacon interval
* [2] cabability information
* [tlv] ssid
* [tlv] supported rates
* [3] parameter set (DS)
* [tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
* [tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] WME parameters
* [tlv] WPA/RSN parameters
* XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
* NB: we allocate the max space required for the TIM bitmap.
*/
rs = &ni->ni_rates;
pktlen = 8 /* time stamp */
+ sizeof(u_int16_t) /* beacon interval */
+ sizeof(u_int16_t) /* capabilities */
+ 2 + ni->ni_esslen /* ssid */
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE /* supported rates */
+ 2 + 1 /* DS parameters */
+ 2 + 4 + ic->ic_tim_len /* DTIM/IBSSPARMS */
+ 2 + 1 /* ERP */
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
+ (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME ? /* WME */
sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) : 0)
+ (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WPA ? /* WPA 1+2 */
2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa) : 0)
;
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, pktlen);
if (m == NULL) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
"%s: cannot get buf; size %u\n", __func__, pktlen);
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
return NULL;
}
memset(frm, 0, 8); /* XXX timestamp is set by hardware/driver */
frm += 8;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
frm += 2;
capinfo = getcapinfo(ic, ni->ni_chan);
bo->bo_caps = (u_int16_t *)frm;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
frm += 2;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) == 0) {
*frm++ = ni->ni_esslen;
memcpy(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
frm += ni->ni_esslen;
} else
*frm++ = 0;
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
if (ic->ic_curmode != IEEE80211_MODE_FH) {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
*frm++ = 1;
*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
}
bo->bo_tim = frm;
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
*frm++ = 2;
*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0; /* TODO: ATIM window */
bo->bo_tim_len = 0;
} else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie = (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) frm;
tie->tim_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
tie->tim_len = 4; /* length */
tie->tim_count = 0; /* DTIM count */
tie->tim_period = ic->ic_dtim_period; /* DTIM period */
tie->tim_bitctl = 0; /* bitmap control */
tie->tim_bitmap[0] = 0; /* Partial Virtual Bitmap */
frm += sizeof(struct ieee80211_tim_ie);
bo->bo_tim_len = 1;
}
bo->bo_trailer = frm;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
bo->bo_wme = frm;
frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE;
}
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, ic);
if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G) {
bo->bo_erp = frm;
frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
}
efrm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
bo->bo_trailer_len = efrm - bo->bo_trailer;
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = efrm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
KASSERT(m != NULL, ("no space for 802.11 header?"));
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON;
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
return m;
}
/*
* Update the dynamic parts of a beacon frame based on the current state.
*/
int
ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo, struct mbuf *m, int mcast)
{
int len_changed = 0;
u_int16_t capinfo;
IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
/* XXX faster to recalculate entirely or just changes? */
capinfo = getcapinfo(ic, ni->ni_chan);
*bo->bo_caps = htole16(capinfo);
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
/*
* Check for agressive mode change. When there is
* significant high priority traffic in the BSS
* throttle back BE traffic by using conservative
* parameters. Otherwise BE uses agressive params
* to optimize performance of legacy/non-QoS traffic.
*/
if (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) {
if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic >
wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
"%s: traffic %u, disable aggressive mode\n",
__func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
wme->wme_flags &= ~WME_F_AGGRMODE;
ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(ic);
wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
} else
wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
} else {
if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic <=
wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
"%s: traffic %u, enable aggressive mode\n",
__func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
wme->wme_flags |= WME_F_AGGRMODE;
ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(ic);
wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
} else
wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
}
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE) {
(void) ieee80211_add_wme_param(bo->bo_wme, wme);
ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE;
}
}
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) { /* NB: no IBSS support*/
struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie =
(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) bo->bo_tim;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE) {
u_int timlen, timoff, i;
/*
* ATIM/DTIM needs updating. If it fits in the
* current space allocated then just copy in the
* new bits. Otherwise we need to move any trailing
* data to make room. Note that we know there is
* contiguous space because ieee80211_beacon_allocate
* insures there is space in the mbuf to write a
* maximal-size virtual bitmap (based on ic_max_aid).
*/
/*
* Calculate the bitmap size and offset, copy any
* trailer out of the way, and then copy in the
* new bitmap and update the information element.
* Note that the tim bitmap must contain at least
* one byte and any offset must be even.
*/
if (ic->ic_ps_pending != 0) {
timoff = 128; /* impossibly large */
for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_tim_len; i++)
if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap[i]) {
timoff = i &~ 1;
break;
}
KASSERT(timoff != 128, ("tim bitmap empty!"));
for (i = ic->ic_tim_len-1; i >= timoff; i--)
if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap[i])
break;
timlen = 1 + (i - timoff);
} else {
timoff = 0;
timlen = 1;
}
if (timlen != bo->bo_tim_len) {
/* copy up/down trailer */
int adjust = tie->tim_bitmap+timlen
- bo->bo_trailer;
ovbcopy(bo->bo_trailer, bo->bo_trailer+adjust,
bo->bo_trailer_len);
bo->bo_trailer += adjust;
bo->bo_wme += adjust;
bo->bo_erp += adjust;
bo->bo_tim_len = timlen;
/* update information element */
tie->tim_len = 3 + timlen;
tie->tim_bitctl = timoff;
len_changed = 1;
}
memcpy(tie->tim_bitmap, ic->ic_tim_bitmap + timoff,
bo->bo_tim_len);
ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
"%s: TIM updated, pending %u, off %u, len %u\n",
__func__, ic->ic_ps_pending, timoff, timlen);
}
/* count down DTIM period */
if (tie->tim_count == 0)
tie->tim_count = tie->tim_period - 1;
else
tie->tim_count--;
/* update state for buffered multicast frames on DTIM */
if (mcast && tie->tim_count == 0)
tie->tim_bitctl |= 1;
else
tie->tim_bitctl &= ~1;
if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE) {
/*
* ERP element needs updating.
*/
(void) ieee80211_add_erp(bo->bo_erp, ic);
ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_ERPUPDATE;
}
}
IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
return len_changed;
}
/*
* Save an outbound packet for a node in power-save sleep state.
* The new packet is placed on the node's saved queue, and the TIM
* is changed, if necessary.
*/
void
ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
struct mbuf *m)
{
int qlen, age;
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
if (_IF_QFULL(&ni->ni_savedq)) {
_IF_DROP(&ni->ni_savedq);
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
"[%s] pwr save q overflow, drops %d (size %d)\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ni->ni_savedq.ifq_drops, IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE);
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
if (ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(ic))
ieee80211_dump_pkt(mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len, -1, -1);
#endif
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/*
* Tag the frame with it's expiry time and insert
* it in the queue. The aging interval is 4 times
* the listen interval specified by the station.
* Frames that sit around too long are reclaimed
* using this information.
*/
/* XXX handle overflow? */
age = ((ni->ni_intval * ic->ic_bintval) << 2) / 1024; /* TU -> secs */
_IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_ENQUEUE(ni, m, qlen, age);
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
"[%s] save frame with age %d, %u now queued\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), age, qlen);
if (qlen == 1)
ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 1);
}
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