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freebsd-dev/bin/test/test.c
Jilles Tjoelker 00e8c94f25 Fix various cases with 3 or 4 parameters in test(1) to be POSIX compliant. 
More precisely, this gives precedence to an interpretation not using the
'(', ')', '-a' and '-o' in their special meaning, if possible. For example,
it is now safe to write [ "$a" = "$b" ] and assume it compares the two
strings.

The man page already says that test(1) works this way, so does not need to
be changed.

Interpretation of input with more parameters tries a bit harder to find a
valid parse in some cases.

Add various additional test cases to TEST.sh.

PR:		standards/133369
Approved by:	ed (mentor)
2009-05-26 22:33:10 +00:00

599 lines
11 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/* $NetBSD: test.c,v 1.21 1999/04/05 09:48:38 kleink Exp $ */
/*-
* test(1); version 7-like -- author Erik Baalbergen
* modified by Eric Gisin to be used as built-in.
* modified by Arnold Robbins to add SVR3 compatibility
* (-x -c -b -p -u -g -k) plus Korn's -L -nt -ot -ef and new -S (socket).
* modified by J.T. Conklin for NetBSD.
*
* This program is in the Public Domain.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef SHELL
#define main testcmd
#include "bltin/bltin.h"
#else
#include <locale.h>
static void error(const char *, ...) __dead2 __printf0like(1, 2);
static void
error(const char *msg, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, msg);
verrx(2, msg, ap);
/*NOTREACHED*/
va_end(ap);
}
#endif
/* test(1) accepts the following grammar:
oexpr ::= aexpr | aexpr "-o" oexpr ;
aexpr ::= nexpr | nexpr "-a" aexpr ;
nexpr ::= primary | "!" primary
primary ::= unary-operator operand
| operand binary-operator operand
| operand
| "(" oexpr ")"
;
unary-operator ::= "-r"|"-w"|"-x"|"-f"|"-d"|"-c"|"-b"|"-p"|
"-u"|"-g"|"-k"|"-s"|"-t"|"-z"|"-n"|"-o"|"-O"|"-G"|"-L"|"-S";
binary-operator ::= "="|"!="|"-eq"|"-ne"|"-ge"|"-gt"|"-le"|"-lt"|
"-nt"|"-ot"|"-ef";
operand ::= <any legal UNIX file name>
*/
enum token {
EOI,
FILRD,
FILWR,
FILEX,
FILEXIST,
FILREG,
FILDIR,
FILCDEV,
FILBDEV,
FILFIFO,
FILSOCK,
FILSYM,
FILGZ,
FILTT,
FILSUID,
FILSGID,
FILSTCK,
FILNT,
FILOT,
FILEQ,
FILUID,
FILGID,
STREZ,
STRNZ,
STREQ,
STRNE,
STRLT,
STRGT,
INTEQ,
INTNE,
INTGE,
INTGT,
INTLE,
INTLT,
UNOT,
BAND,
BOR,
LPAREN,
RPAREN,
OPERAND
};
enum token_types {
UNOP,
BINOP,
BUNOP,
BBINOP,
PAREN
};
struct t_op {
const char *op_text;
short op_num, op_type;
} const ops [] = {
{"-r", FILRD, UNOP},
{"-w", FILWR, UNOP},
{"-x", FILEX, UNOP},
{"-e", FILEXIST,UNOP},
{"-f", FILREG, UNOP},
{"-d", FILDIR, UNOP},
{"-c", FILCDEV,UNOP},
{"-b", FILBDEV,UNOP},
{"-p", FILFIFO,UNOP},
{"-u", FILSUID,UNOP},
{"-g", FILSGID,UNOP},
{"-k", FILSTCK,UNOP},
{"-s", FILGZ, UNOP},
{"-t", FILTT, UNOP},
{"-z", STREZ, UNOP},
{"-n", STRNZ, UNOP},
{"-h", FILSYM, UNOP}, /* for backwards compat */
{"-O", FILUID, UNOP},
{"-G", FILGID, UNOP},
{"-L", FILSYM, UNOP},
{"-S", FILSOCK,UNOP},
{"=", STREQ, BINOP},
{"!=", STRNE, BINOP},
{"<", STRLT, BINOP},
{">", STRGT, BINOP},
{"-eq", INTEQ, BINOP},
{"-ne", INTNE, BINOP},
{"-ge", INTGE, BINOP},
{"-gt", INTGT, BINOP},
{"-le", INTLE, BINOP},
{"-lt", INTLT, BINOP},
{"-nt", FILNT, BINOP},
{"-ot", FILOT, BINOP},
{"-ef", FILEQ, BINOP},
{"!", UNOT, BUNOP},
{"-a", BAND, BBINOP},
{"-o", BOR, BBINOP},
{"(", LPAREN, PAREN},
{")", RPAREN, PAREN},
{0, 0, 0}
};
struct t_op const *t_wp_op;
int nargc;
char **t_wp;
int parenlevel;
static int aexpr(enum token);
static int binop(void);
static int equalf(const char *, const char *);
static int filstat(char *, enum token);
static int getn(const char *);
static intmax_t getq(const char *);
static int intcmp(const char *, const char *);
static int isunopoperand(void);
static int islparenoperand(void);
static int isrparenoperand(void);
static int newerf(const char *, const char *);
static int nexpr(enum token);
static int oexpr(enum token);
static int olderf(const char *, const char *);
static int primary(enum token);
static void syntax(const char *, const char *);
static enum token t_lex(char *);
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int res;
char *p;
if ((p = rindex(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
p = argv[0];
else
p++;
if (strcmp(p, "[") == 0) {
if (strcmp(argv[--argc], "]") != 0)
error("missing ]");
argv[argc] = NULL;
}
/* no expression => false */
if (--argc <= 0)
return 1;
#ifndef SHELL
(void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
#endif
nargc = argc;
t_wp = &argv[1];
parenlevel = 0;
if (nargc == 4 && strcmp(*t_wp, "!") == 0) {
/* Things like ! "" -o x do not fit in the normal grammar. */
--nargc;
++t_wp;
res = oexpr(t_lex(*t_wp));
} else
res = !oexpr(t_lex(*t_wp));
if (--nargc > 0)
syntax(*t_wp, "unexpected operator");
return res;
}
static void
syntax(const char *op, const char *msg)
{
if (op && *op)
error("%s: %s", op, msg);
else
error("%s", msg);
}
static int
oexpr(enum token n)
{
int res;
res = aexpr(n);
if (t_lex(nargc > 0 ? (--nargc, *++t_wp) : NULL) == BOR)
return oexpr(t_lex(nargc > 0 ? (--nargc, *++t_wp) : NULL)) ||
res;
t_wp--;
nargc++;
return res;
}
static int
aexpr(enum token n)
{
int res;
res = nexpr(n);
if (t_lex(nargc > 0 ? (--nargc, *++t_wp) : NULL) == BAND)
return aexpr(t_lex(nargc > 0 ? (--nargc, *++t_wp) : NULL)) &&
res;
t_wp--;
nargc++;
return res;
}
static int
nexpr(enum token n)
{
if (n == UNOT)
return !nexpr(t_lex(nargc > 0 ? (--nargc, *++t_wp) : NULL));
return primary(n);
}
static int
primary(enum token n)
{
enum token nn;
int res;
if (n == EOI)
return 0; /* missing expression */
if (n == LPAREN) {
parenlevel++;
if ((nn = t_lex(nargc > 0 ? (--nargc, *++t_wp) : NULL)) ==
RPAREN) {
parenlevel--;
return 0; /* missing expression */
}
res = oexpr(nn);
if (t_lex(nargc > 0 ? (--nargc, *++t_wp) : NULL) != RPAREN)
syntax(NULL, "closing paren expected");
parenlevel--;
return res;
}
if (t_wp_op && t_wp_op->op_type == UNOP) {
/* unary expression */
if (--nargc == 0)
syntax(t_wp_op->op_text, "argument expected");
switch (n) {
case STREZ:
return strlen(*++t_wp) == 0;
case STRNZ:
return strlen(*++t_wp) != 0;
case FILTT:
return isatty(getn(*++t_wp));
default:
return filstat(*++t_wp, n);
}
}
if (t_lex(nargc > 0 ? t_wp[1] : NULL), t_wp_op && t_wp_op->op_type ==
BINOP) {
return binop();
}
return strlen(*t_wp) > 0;
}
static int
binop(void)
{
const char *opnd1, *opnd2;
struct t_op const *op;
opnd1 = *t_wp;
(void) t_lex(nargc > 0 ? (--nargc, *++t_wp) : NULL);
op = t_wp_op;
if ((opnd2 = nargc > 0 ? (--nargc, *++t_wp) : NULL) == NULL)
syntax(op->op_text, "argument expected");
switch (op->op_num) {
case STREQ:
return strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) == 0;
case STRNE:
return strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) != 0;
case STRLT:
return strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) < 0;
case STRGT:
return strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) > 0;
case INTEQ:
return intcmp(opnd1, opnd2) == 0;
case INTNE:
return intcmp(opnd1, opnd2) != 0;
case INTGE:
return intcmp(opnd1, opnd2) >= 0;
case INTGT:
return intcmp(opnd1, opnd2) > 0;
case INTLE:
return intcmp(opnd1, opnd2) <= 0;
case INTLT:
return intcmp(opnd1, opnd2) < 0;
case FILNT:
return newerf (opnd1, opnd2);
case FILOT:
return olderf (opnd1, opnd2);
case FILEQ:
return equalf (opnd1, opnd2);
default:
abort();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
static int
filstat(char *nm, enum token mode)
{
struct stat s;
if (mode == FILSYM ? lstat(nm, &s) : stat(nm, &s))
return 0;
switch (mode) {
case FILRD:
return (eaccess(nm, R_OK) == 0);
case FILWR:
return (eaccess(nm, W_OK) == 0);
case FILEX:
/* XXX work around eaccess(2) false positives for superuser */
if (eaccess(nm, X_OK) != 0)
return 0;
if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode) || geteuid() != 0)
return 1;
return (s.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) != 0;
case FILEXIST:
return (eaccess(nm, F_OK) == 0);
case FILREG:
return S_ISREG(s.st_mode);
case FILDIR:
return S_ISDIR(s.st_mode);
case FILCDEV:
return S_ISCHR(s.st_mode);
case FILBDEV:
return S_ISBLK(s.st_mode);
case FILFIFO:
return S_ISFIFO(s.st_mode);
case FILSOCK:
return S_ISSOCK(s.st_mode);
case FILSYM:
return S_ISLNK(s.st_mode);
case FILSUID:
return (s.st_mode & S_ISUID) != 0;
case FILSGID:
return (s.st_mode & S_ISGID) != 0;
case FILSTCK:
return (s.st_mode & S_ISVTX) != 0;
case FILGZ:
return s.st_size > (off_t)0;
case FILUID:
return s.st_uid == geteuid();
case FILGID:
return s.st_gid == getegid();
default:
return 1;
}
}
static enum token
t_lex(char *s)
{
struct t_op const *op = ops;
if (s == 0) {
t_wp_op = NULL;
return EOI;
}
while (op->op_text) {
if (strcmp(s, op->op_text) == 0) {
if (((op->op_type == UNOP || op->op_type == BUNOP)
&& isunopoperand()) ||
(op->op_num == LPAREN && islparenoperand()) ||
(op->op_num == RPAREN && isrparenoperand()))
break;
t_wp_op = op;
return op->op_num;
}
op++;
}
t_wp_op = NULL;
return OPERAND;
}
static int
isunopoperand(void)
{
struct t_op const *op = ops;
char *s;
char *t;
if (nargc == 1)
return 1;
s = *(t_wp + 1);
if (nargc == 2)
return parenlevel == 1 && strcmp(s, ")") == 0;
t = *(t_wp + 2);
while (op->op_text) {
if (strcmp(s, op->op_text) == 0)
return op->op_type == BINOP &&
(parenlevel == 0 || t[0] != ')' || t[1] != '\0');
op++;
}
return 0;
}
static int
islparenoperand(void)
{
struct t_op const *op = ops;
char *s;
if (nargc == 1)
return 1;
s = *(t_wp + 1);
if (nargc == 2)
return parenlevel == 1 && strcmp(s, ")") == 0;
if (nargc != 3)
return 0;
while (op->op_text) {
if (strcmp(s, op->op_text) == 0)
return op->op_type == BINOP;
op++;
}
return 0;
}
static int
isrparenoperand(void)
{
char *s;
if (nargc == 1)
return 0;
s = *(t_wp + 1);
if (nargc == 2)
return parenlevel == 1 && strcmp(s, ")") == 0;
return 0;
}
/* atoi with error detection */
static int
getn(const char *s)
{
char *p;
long r;
errno = 0;
r = strtol(s, &p, 10);
if (s == p)
error("%s: bad number", s);
if (errno != 0)
error((errno == EINVAL) ? "%s: bad number" :
"%s: out of range", s);
while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
p++;
if (*p)
error("%s: bad number", s);
return (int) r;
}
/* atoi with error detection and 64 bit range */
static intmax_t
getq(const char *s)
{
char *p;
intmax_t r;
errno = 0;
r = strtoimax(s, &p, 10);
if (s == p)
error("%s: bad number", s);
if (errno != 0)
error((errno == EINVAL) ? "%s: bad number" :
"%s: out of range", s);
while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
p++;
if (*p)
error("%s: bad number", s);
return r;
}
static int
intcmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
intmax_t q1, q2;
q1 = getq(s1);
q2 = getq(s2);
if (q1 > q2)
return 1;
if (q1 < q2)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int
newerf (const char *f1, const char *f2)
{
struct stat b1, b2;
if (stat(f1, &b1) != 0 || stat(f2, &b2) != 0)
return 0;
if (b1.st_mtimespec.tv_sec > b2.st_mtimespec.tv_sec)
return 1;
if (b1.st_mtimespec.tv_sec < b2.st_mtimespec.tv_sec)
return 0;
return (b1.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec > b2.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
}
static int
olderf (const char *f1, const char *f2)
{
return (newerf(f2, f1));
}
static int
equalf (const char *f1, const char *f2)
{
struct stat b1, b2;
return (stat (f1, &b1) == 0 &&
stat (f2, &b2) == 0 &&
b1.st_dev == b2.st_dev &&
b1.st_ino == b2.st_ino);
}
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