freebsd-dev/sys/dev/bhnd/nvram/bhnd_nvram_value_subr.c
Landon J. Fuller 6cffadf0f0 bhnd(4): Add support for three new NVRAM value types; booleans,
NULL (which we'll use to denote deleted values in bhnd_nvram_store), and
opaque data (aka octet-strings).

Approved by:	adrian (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8758
2016-12-19 20:23:19 +00:00

552 lines
15 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Landon Fuller <landonf@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
* redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
* similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
* OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/systm.h>
#else /* !_KERNEL */
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#include "bhnd_nvram_private.h"
#include "bhnd_nvram_valuevar.h"
/**
* Validate the alignment of a value of @p type.
*
* @param inp The value data.
* @param ilen The value length, in bytes.
* @param itype The value type.
*
* @retval 0 success
* @retval EFTYPE if @p type is not an array type, and @p len is not
* equal to the size of a single element of @p type.
* @retval EFAULT if @p data is not correctly aligned to the required
* host alignment.
* @retval EFAULT if @p len is not aligned to the @p type width.
*/
int
bhnd_nvram_value_check_aligned(const void *inp, size_t ilen,
bhnd_nvram_type itype)
{
size_t align, width;
/* As a special case, NULL values have no alignment, but must
* always have a length of zero */
if (itype == BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_NULL) {
if (ilen != 0)
return (EFAULT);
return (0);
}
/* Check pointer alignment against the required host alignment */
align = bhnd_nvram_type_host_align(itype);
BHND_NV_ASSERT(align != 0, ("invalid zero alignment"));
if ((uintptr_t)inp % align != 0)
return (EFAULT);
/* If type is not fixed width, nothing else to check */
width = bhnd_nvram_type_width(itype);
if (width == 0)
return (0);
/* Length must be aligned to the element width */
if (ilen % width != 0)
return (EFAULT);
/* If the type is not an array type, the length must be equal to the
* size of a single element of @p type. */
if (!bhnd_nvram_is_array_type(itype) && ilen != width)
return (EFTYPE);
return (0);
}
/**
* Calculate the number of elements represented by a value of @p ilen bytes
* with @p itype.
*
* @param inp The value data.
* @param ilen The value length.
* @param itype The value type.
* @param[out] nelem On success, the number of elements.
*
* @retval 0 success
* @retval EINVAL if @p inp is NULL and the element count of @p itype
* cannot be determined without parsing the value data.
* @retval EFTYPE if @p itype is not an array type, and @p ilen is not
* equal to the size of a single element of @p itype.
* @retval EFAULT if @p ilen is not correctly aligned for elements of
* @p itype.
*/
int
bhnd_nvram_value_nelem(const void *inp, size_t ilen, bhnd_nvram_type itype,
size_t *nelem)
{
int error;
BHND_NV_ASSERT(inp != NULL, ("NULL inp"));
/* Check alignment */
if ((error = bhnd_nvram_value_check_aligned(inp, ilen, itype)))
return (error);
switch (itype) {
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_DATA:
/* Always exactly one element */
*nelem = 1;
return (0);
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_NULL:
/* Must be zero length */
if (ilen != 0)
return (EFAULT);
/* Always exactly one element */
*nelem = 1;
return (0);
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING:
/* Always exactly one element */
*nelem = 1;
return (0);
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
const char *p;
size_t nleft;
/* Iterate over the NUL-terminated strings to calculate
* total element count */
p = inp;
nleft = ilen;
*nelem = 0;
while (nleft > 0) {
size_t slen;
/* Increment element count */
(*nelem)++;
/* Determine string length */
slen = strnlen(p, nleft);
nleft -= slen;
/* Advance input */
p += slen;
/* Account for trailing NUL, if we haven't hit the end
* of the input */
if (nleft > 0) {
nleft--;
p++;
}
}
return (0);
}
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_CHAR_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_BOOL_ARRAY: {
size_t width = bhnd_nvram_type_width(itype);
BHND_NV_ASSERT(width != 0, ("invalid width"));
*nelem = ilen / width;
return (0);
}
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_CHAR:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT64:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT64:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_BOOL:
/* Length must be equal to the size of exactly one
* element (arrays can represent zero elements -- non-array
* types cannot) */
if (ilen != bhnd_nvram_type_width(itype))
return (EFTYPE);
*nelem = 1;
return (0);
}
/* Quiesce gcc4.2 */
BHND_NV_PANIC("bhnd nvram type %u unknown", itype);
}
/**
* Return the size, in bytes, of a value of @p itype with @p nelem elements.
*
* @param inp The actual data to be queried, or NULL if unknown. If
* NULL and the base type is not a fixed width type
* (e.g. BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING), 0 will be returned.
* @param ilen The size of @p inp, in bytes, or 0 if @p inp is NULL.
* @param itype The value type.
* @param nelem The number of elements. If @p itype is not an array
* type, this value must be 1.
*
* @retval 0 If @p itype has a variable width, and @p inp is NULL.
* @retval 0 If a @p nelem value greater than 1 is provided for a
* non-array @p itype.
* @retval 0 If a @p nelem value of 0 is provided.
* @retval 0 If the result would exceed the maximum value
* representable by size_t.
* @retval 0 If @p itype is BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_NULL.
* @retval non-zero The size, in bytes, of @p itype with @p nelem elements.
*/
size_t
bhnd_nvram_value_size(const void *inp, size_t ilen, bhnd_nvram_type itype,
size_t nelem)
{
/* If nelem 0, nothing to do */
if (nelem == 0)
return (0);
/* Non-array types must have an nelem value of 1 */
if (!bhnd_nvram_is_array_type(itype) && nelem != 1)
return (0);
switch (itype) {
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_CHAR_ARRAY:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_BOOL_ARRAY:{
size_t width;
width = bhnd_nvram_type_width(itype);
/* Would nelem * width overflow? */
if (SIZE_MAX / nelem < width) {
BHND_NV_LOG("cannot represent size %s[%zu]\n",
bhnd_nvram_type_name(bhnd_nvram_base_type(itype)),
nelem);
return (0);
}
return (nelem * width);
}
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
const char *p;
size_t total_size;
if (inp == NULL)
return (0);
/* Iterate over the NUL-terminated strings to calculate
* total byte length */
p = inp;
total_size = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
size_t elem_size;
elem_size = strnlen(p, ilen - total_size);
p += elem_size;
/* Check for (and skip) terminating NUL */
if (total_size < ilen && *p == '\0') {
elem_size++;
p++;
}
/* Would total_size + elem_size overflow?
*
* A memory range larger than SIZE_MAX shouldn't be,
* possible, but include the check for completeness */
if (SIZE_MAX - total_size < elem_size)
return (0);
total_size += elem_size;
}
return (total_size);
}
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING: {
size_t size;
if (inp == NULL)
return (0);
/* Find length */
size = strnlen(inp, ilen);
/* Is there a terminating NUL, or did we just hit the
* end of the string input */
if (size < ilen)
size++;
return (size);
}
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_NULL:
return (0);
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_DATA:
if (inp == NULL)
return (0);
return (ilen);
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_BOOL:
return (sizeof(bhnd_nvram_bool_t));
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_CHAR:
return (sizeof(uint8_t));
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16:
return (sizeof(uint16_t));
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32:
return (sizeof(uint32_t));
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT64:
case BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT64:
return (sizeof(uint64_t));
}
/* Quiesce gcc4.2 */
BHND_NV_PANIC("bhnd nvram type %u unknown", itype);
}
/**
* Format a string representation of @p inp using @p fmt, with, writing the
* result to @p outp.
*
* Refer to bhnd_nvram_val_vprintf() for full format string documentation.
*
* @param fmt The format string.
* @param inp The value to be formatted.
* @param ilen The size of @p inp, in bytes.
* @param itype The type of @p inp.
* @param[out] outp On success, the string value will be written to
* this buffer. This argment may be NULL if the
* value is not desired.
* @param[in,out] olen The capacity of @p outp. On success, will be set
* to the actual size of the formatted string.
*
* @retval 0 success
* @retval EINVAL If @p fmt contains unrecognized format string
* specifiers.
* @retval ENOMEM If the @p outp is non-NULL, and the provided @p olen
* is too small to hold the encoded value.
* @retval EFTYPE If value coercion from @p inp to a string value via
* @p fmt is unsupported.
* @retval ERANGE If value coercion of @p value would overflow (or
* underflow) the representation defined by @p fmt.
*/
int
bhnd_nvram_value_printf(const char *fmt, const void *inp, size_t ilen,
bhnd_nvram_type itype, char *outp, size_t *olen, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int error;
va_start(ap, olen);
error = bhnd_nvram_value_vprintf(fmt, inp, ilen, itype, outp, olen, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (error);
}
/**
* Format a string representation of @p inp using @p fmt, with, writing the
* result to @p outp.
*
* Refer to bhnd_nvram_val_vprintf() for full format string documentation.
*
* @param fmt The format string.
* @param inp The value to be formatted.
* @param ilen The size of @p inp, in bytes.
* @param itype The type of @p inp.
* @param[out] outp On success, the string value will be written to
* this buffer. This argment may be NULL if the
* value is not desired.
* @param[in,out] olen The capacity of @p outp. On success, will be set
* to the actual size of the formatted string.
* @param ap Argument list.
*
* @retval 0 success
* @retval EINVAL If @p fmt contains unrecognized format string
* specifiers.
* @retval ENOMEM If the @p outp is non-NULL, and the provided @p olen
* is too small to hold the encoded value.
* @retval EFTYPE If value coercion from @p inp to a string value via
* @p fmt is unsupported.
* @retval ERANGE If value coercion of @p value would overflow (or
* underflow) the representation defined by @p fmt.
*/
int
bhnd_nvram_value_vprintf(const char *fmt, const void *inp, size_t ilen,
bhnd_nvram_type itype, char *outp, size_t *olen, va_list ap)
{
bhnd_nvram_val val;
int error;
/* Map input buffer as a value instance */
error = bhnd_nvram_val_init(&val, NULL, inp, ilen, itype,
BHND_NVRAM_VAL_BORROW_DATA);
if (error)
return (error);
/* Attempt to format the value */
error = bhnd_nvram_val_vprintf(&val, fmt, outp, olen, ap);
/* Clean up */
bhnd_nvram_val_release(&val);
return (error);
}
/**
* Iterate over all elements in @p inp.
*
* @param inp The value to be iterated.
* @param ilen The size, in bytes, of @p inp.
* @param itype The data type of @p inp.
* @param prev The value previously returned by
* bhnd_nvram_value_array_next(), or NULL to begin
* iteration.
* @param[in,out] olen If @p prev is non-NULL, @p olen must be a
* pointer to the length previously returned by
* bhnd_nvram_value_array_next(). On success, will
* be set to the next element's length, in bytes.
*
* @retval non-NULL A borrowed reference to the next element of @p inp.
* @retval NULL If the end of the array is reached.
*/
const void *
bhnd_nvram_value_array_next(const void *inp, size_t ilen, bhnd_nvram_type itype,
const void *prev, size_t *olen)
{
const u_char *next;
size_t offset;
/* Handle first element */
if (prev == NULL) {
/* Zero-length array? */
if (ilen == 0)
return (NULL);
*olen = bhnd_nvram_value_size(inp, ilen, itype, 1);
return (inp);
}
/* Advance to next element */
BHND_NV_ASSERT(prev >= (const void *)inp, ("invalid cookiep"));
next = (const u_char *)prev + *olen;
offset = (size_t)(next - (const u_char *)inp);
if (offset >= ilen) {
/* Hit end of the array */
return (NULL);
}
/* Determine element size */
*olen = bhnd_nvram_value_size(next, ilen - offset, itype, 1);
if (ilen - offset < *olen) {
BHND_NV_LOG("short element of type %s -- misaligned "
"representation", bhnd_nvram_type_name(itype));
return (NULL);
}
return (next);
}
/**
* Coerce value @p inp of type @p itype to @p otype, writing the
* result to @p outp.
*
* @param inp The value to be coerced.
* @param ilen The size of @p inp, in bytes.
* @param itype The base data type of @p inp.
* @param[out] outp On success, the value will be written to this
* buffer. This argment may be NULL if the value
* is not desired.
* @param[in,out] olen The capacity of @p outp. On success, will be set
* to the actual size of the requested value.
* @param otype The data type to be written to @p outp.
*
* @retval 0 success
* @retval ENOMEM If @p outp is non-NULL and a buffer of @p olen is too
* small to hold the requested value.
* @retval EFTYPE If the variable data cannot be coerced to @p otype.
* @retval ERANGE If value coercion would overflow @p otype.
*/
int
bhnd_nvram_value_coerce(const void *inp, size_t ilen, bhnd_nvram_type itype,
void *outp, size_t *olen, bhnd_nvram_type otype)
{
bhnd_nvram_val val;
int error;
/* Wrap input buffer in a value instance */
error = bhnd_nvram_val_init(&val, NULL, inp, ilen,
itype, BHND_NVRAM_VAL_BORROW_DATA|BHND_NVRAM_VAL_FIXED);
if (error)
return (error);
/* Try to encode as requested type */
error = bhnd_nvram_val_encode(&val, outp, olen, otype);
/* Clean up and return error */
bhnd_nvram_val_release(&val);
return (error);
}