freebsd-dev/sys/security/mac_veriexec/mac_veriexec.h
Stephen J. Kiernan fb47a3769c MAC/veriexec implements a verified execution environment using the MAC
framework.

The code is organized into a few distinct pieces:

* The meta-data store (in veriexec_metadata.c) which maps a file system
  identifier, file identifier, and generation key tuple to veriexec
  meta-data record.

* Fingerprint management (in veriexec_fingerprint.c) which deals with
  calculating the cryptographic hash for a file and verifying it. It also
  manages the loadable fingerprint modules.

* MAC policy implementation (in mac_veriexec.c) which implements the
  following MAC methods:

mpo_init
  Initializes the veriexec state, meta-data store, fingerprint modules,
  and registers mount and unmount EVENTHANDLERs

mpo_syscall
  Implements the following per-policy system calls:
  MAC_VERIEXEC_CHECK_FD_SYSCALL
    Check a file descriptor to see if the referenced file has a valid
    fingerprint.
  MAC_VERIEXEC_CHECK_PATH_SYSCALL
    Check a path to see if the referenced file has a valid fingerprint.

mpo_kld_check_load
  Check if loading a kld is allowed. This checks if the referenced vnode
  has a valid fingerprint.

mpo_mount_destroy_label
  Clears the veriexec slot data in a mount point label.

mpo_mount_init_label
  Initializes the veriexec slot data in a mount point label.
  The file system identifier is saved in the veriexec slot data.

mpo_priv_check
  Check if a process is allowed to write to /dev/kmem and /dev/mem
  devices.
  If a process is flagged as trusted, it is allowed to write.

mpo_proc_check_debug
  Check if a process is allowed to be debugged. If a process is not
  flagged with VERIEXEC_NOTRACE, then debugging is allowed.

mpo_vnode_check_exec
  Check is an exectuable is allowed to run. If veriexec is not enforcing
  or the executable has a valid fingerprint, then it is allowed to run.
  NOTE: veriexec will complain about mismatched fingerprints if it is
  active, regardless of the state of the enforcement.

mpo_vnode_check_open
  Check is a file is allowed to be opened. If verification was not
  requested, veriexec is not enforcing, or the file has a valid
  fingerprint, then veriexec will allow the file to be opened.

mpo_vnode_copy_label
  Copies the veriexec slot data from one label to another.

mpo_vnode_destroy_label
  Clears the veriexec slot data in a vnode label.

mpo_vnode_init_label
  Initializes the veriexec slot data in a vnode label.
  The fingerprint status for the file is stored in the veriexec slot data.

* Some sysctls, under security.mac.veriexec, for setting debug level,
  fetching the current state in a human-readable form, and dumping the
  fingerprint database are implemented.

* The MAC policy implementation source file also contains some utility
  functions.

* A set of fingerprint modules for the following cryptographic hash
  algorithms:
  RIPEMD-160, SHA1, SHA2-256, SHA2-384, SHA2-512

* Loadable module builds for MAC/veriexec and fingerprint modules.

 WARNING: Using veriexec with NFS (or other network-based) file systems is
          not recommended as one cannot guarantee the integrity of the files
          served, nor the uniqueness of file system identifiers which are
          used as key in the meta-data store.

Reviewed by:	ian, jtl
Obtained from:	Juniper Networks, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8554
2018-06-20 00:41:30 +00:00

162 lines
5.8 KiB
C

/*
* $FreeBSD$
*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, Juniper Networks, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _SECURITY_MAC_VERIEXEC_H
#define _SECURITY_MAC_VERIEXEC_H
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#endif
/**
* Name of the MAC module
*/
#define MAC_VERIEXEC_NAME "mac_veriexec"
/* MAC/veriexec syscalls */
#define MAC_VERIEXEC_CHECK_FD_SYSCALL 1
#define MAC_VERIEXEC_CHECK_PATH_SYSCALL 2
/**
* Enough room for the largest signature...
*/
#define MAXFINGERPRINTLEN 64 /* enough room for largest signature */
/*
* Types of veriexec inodes we can have
*/
#define VERIEXEC_INDIRECT (1<<0) /* Only allow indirect execution */
#define VERIEXEC_FILE (1<<1) /* Fingerprint of a plain file */
#define VERIEXEC_NOTRACE (1<<2) /**< PTRACE not allowed */
#define VERIEXEC_TRUSTED (1<<3) /**< Safe to write /dev/mem */
/* XXX these are currently unimplemented */
#define VERIEXEC_NOFIPS (1<<4) /**< Not allowed in FIPS mode */
#define VERIEXEC_STATE_INACTIVE 0 /**< Ignore */
#define VERIEXEC_STATE_LOADED (1<<0) /**< Sigs have been loaded */
#define VERIEXEC_STATE_ACTIVE (1<<1) /**< Pay attention to it */
#define VERIEXEC_STATE_ENFORCE (1<<2) /**< Fail execs for files that do not
match signature */
#define VERIEXEC_STATE_LOCKED (1<<3) /**< Do not allow further changes */
#ifdef _KERNEL
/**
* Version of the MAC/veriexec module
*/
#define MAC_VERIEXEC_VERSION 1
/* Valid states for the fingerprint flag - if signed exec is being used */
typedef enum fingerprint_status {
FINGERPRINT_INVALID, /**< Fingerprint has not been evaluated */
FINGERPRINT_VALID, /**< Fingerprint evaluated and matches list */
FINGERPRINT_INDIRECT, /**< Fingerprint eval'd/matched but only
indirect execs allowed */
FINGERPRINT_FILE, /**< Fingerprint evaluated/matched but
not executable */
FINGERPRINT_NOMATCH, /**< Fingerprint evaluated but does not match */
FINGERPRINT_NOENTRY, /**< Fingerprint evaluated but no list entry */
FINGERPRINT_NODEV, /**< Fingerprint evaluated but no dev list */
} fingerprint_status_t;
typedef void (*mac_veriexec_fpop_init_t)(void *);
typedef void (*mac_veriexec_fpop_update_t)(void *, const uint8_t *, size_t);
typedef void (*mac_veriexec_fpop_final_t)(uint8_t *, void *);
struct mac_veriexec_fpops {
const char *type;
size_t digest_len;
size_t context_size;
mac_veriexec_fpop_init_t init;
mac_veriexec_fpop_update_t update;
mac_veriexec_fpop_final_t final;
LIST_ENTRY(mac_veriexec_fpops) entries;
};
/**
* Verified execution subsystem debugging level
*/
extern int mac_veriexec_debug;
/**
* @brief Define a fingerprint module.
*
* @param _name Name of the fingerprint module
* @param _digest_len Length of the digest string, in number of characters
* @param _context_size Size of the context structure, in bytes
* @param _init Initialization function of type
* mac_veriexec_fpop_init_t
* @param _update Update function of type mac_veriexec_fpop_update_t
* @param _final Finalize function of type mac_veriexec_fpop_final_t
* @param _vers Module version
*/
#define MAC_VERIEXEC_FPMOD(_name, _digest_len, _context_size, _init, \
_update, _final, _vers) \
static struct mac_veriexec_fpops \
mac_veriexec_##_name##_fpops = { \
.type = #_name, \
.digest_len = _digest_len, \
.context_size = _context_size, \
.init = _init, \
.update = _update, \
.final = _final, \
}; \
static moduledata_t mac_veriexec_##_name##_mod = { \
"mac_veriexec/" #_name, \
mac_veriexec_fingerprint_modevent, \
&(mac_veriexec_##_name##_fpops) \
}; \
MODULE_VERSION(mac_veriexec_##_name, _vers); \
DECLARE_MODULE(mac_veriexec_##_name, \
mac_veriexec_##_name##_mod, SI_SUB_MAC_POLICY, \
SI_ORDER_ANY); \
MODULE_DEPEND(mac_veriexec_##_name, mac_veriexec, \
MAC_VERIEXEC_VERSION, MAC_VERIEXEC_VERSION, \
MAC_VERIEXEC_VERSION)
/*
* The following function should not be called directly. The prototype is
* included here to satisfy the compiler when using the macro above.
*/
int mac_veriexec_fingerprint_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data);
/*
* Public functions
*/
int mac_veriexec_metadata_add_file(int file_dev, dev_t fsid, long fileid,
unsigned long gen, unsigned char fingerprint[MAXFINGERPRINTLEN],
int flags, const char *fp_type, int override);
int mac_veriexec_metadata_has_file(dev_t fsid, long fileid,
unsigned long gen);
int mac_veriexec_proc_is_trusted(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p);
#endif
#endif /* _SECURITY_MAC_VERIEXEC_H */