freebsd-dev/sbin/nvmecontrol/identify.c
Warner Losh f634b4c1be Create generic command / arg parsing routines
Create a set of routines and structures to hold the data for the args
for a command. Use them to generate help and to parse args. Convert
all the current commands over to the new format. "comnd" is a hat-tip
to the TOPS-20 %COMND JSYS that (very) loosely inspired much of the
subsequent command line notions in the industry, but this is far
simpler (the %COMND man page is longer than this code) and not in the
kernel... Also, it implements today's de-facto
	command [verb]+ [opts]* [args]*
format rather than the old, archaic TOPS-20 command format :)

This is a snapshot of a work in progress to get the nvme passthru
stuff committed. In time it will become a private library and used
by some other programs in the tree that conform to the above pattern.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19296
2019-07-16 17:24:03 +00:00

285 lines
9.4 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "nvmecontrol.h"
#include "nvmecontrol_ext.h"
static struct options {
bool hex;
bool verbose;
const char *dev;
} opt = {
.hex = false,
.verbose = false,
.dev = NULL,
};
static void
print_namespace(struct nvme_namespace_data *nsdata)
{
uint32_t i;
uint32_t lbaf, lbads, ms, rp;
uint8_t thin_prov, ptype;
uint8_t flbas_fmt, t;
thin_prov = (nsdata->nsfeat >> NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_THIN_PROV_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_THIN_PROV_MASK;
flbas_fmt = (nsdata->flbas >> NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_MASK;
printf("Size (in LBAs): %lld (%lldM)\n",
(long long)nsdata->nsze,
(long long)nsdata->nsze / 1024 / 1024);
printf("Capacity (in LBAs): %lld (%lldM)\n",
(long long)nsdata->ncap,
(long long)nsdata->ncap / 1024 / 1024);
printf("Utilization (in LBAs): %lld (%lldM)\n",
(long long)nsdata->nuse,
(long long)nsdata->nuse / 1024 / 1024);
printf("Thin Provisioning: %s\n",
thin_prov ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
printf("Number of LBA Formats: %d\n", nsdata->nlbaf+1);
printf("Current LBA Format: LBA Format #%02d\n", flbas_fmt);
printf("Data Protection Caps: %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
(nsdata->dpc == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_END_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_END_MASK) ? "Last Bytes, " : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_START_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_START_MASK) ? "First Bytes, " : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT3_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT3_MASK) ? "Type 3, " : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_MASK) ? "Type 2, " : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_MASK) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT1_MASK) ? "Type 1" : "");
printf("Data Protection Settings: ");
ptype = (nsdata->dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_MASK;
if (ptype) {
printf("Type %d, %s Bytes\n", ptype,
((nsdata->dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_MASK) ? "First" : "Last");
} else {
printf("Not Enabled\n");
}
printf("Multi-Path I/O Capabilities: %s%s\n",
(nsdata->nmic == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
((nsdata->nmic >> NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_MASK) ? "May be shared" : "");
printf("Reservation Capabilities: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
(nsdata->rescap == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_IEKEY13_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_IEKEY13_MASK) ? "IEKEY13, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_AR_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_AR_MASK) ? "EX_AC_AR, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_AR_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_AR_MASK) ? "WR_EX_AR, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_RO_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_RO_MASK) ? "EX_AC_RO, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_RO_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_RO_MASK) ? "WR_EX_RO, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_MASK) ? "EX_AC, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_MASK) ? "WR_EX, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_PTPL_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_PTPL_MASK) ? "PTPL" : "");
printf("Format Progress Indicator: ");
if ((nsdata->fpi >> NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_SUPP_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_SUPP_MASK) {
printf("%u%% remains\n",
(nsdata->fpi >> NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_PERC_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_PERC_MASK);
} else
printf("Not Supported\n");
t = (nsdata->dlfeat >> NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_MASK;
printf("Deallocate Logical Block: Read %s%s%s\n",
(t == NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_NR) ? "Not Reported" :
(t == NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_00) ? "00h" :
(t == NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_FF) ? "FFh" : "Unknown",
(nsdata->dlfeat >> NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_DWZ_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_DWZ_MASK ? ", Write Zero" : "",
(nsdata->dlfeat >> NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_GCRC_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_GCRC_MASK ? ", Guard CRC" : "");
printf("Optimal I/O Boundary (LBAs): %u\n", nsdata->noiob);
printf("Globally Unique Identifier: ");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nsdata->nguid); i++)
printf("%02x", nsdata->nguid[i]);
printf("\n");
printf("IEEE EUI64: ");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nsdata->eui64); i++)
printf("%02x", nsdata->eui64[i]);
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i <= nsdata->nlbaf; i++) {
lbaf = nsdata->lbaf[i];
lbads = (lbaf >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_MASK;
ms = (lbaf >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_MS_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_MS_MASK;
rp = (lbaf >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_RP_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_RP_MASK;
printf("LBA Format #%02d: Data Size: %5d Metadata Size: %5d"
" Performance: %s\n",
i, 1 << lbads, ms, (rp == 0) ? "Best" :
(rp == 1) ? "Better" : (rp == 2) ? "Good" : "Degraded");
}
}
static void
identify_ctrlr(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct nvme_controller_data cdata;
int fd, hexlength;
open_dev(opt.dev, &fd, 1, 1);
read_controller_data(fd, &cdata);
close(fd);
if (opt.hex) {
if (opt.verbose)
hexlength = sizeof(struct nvme_controller_data);
else
hexlength = offsetof(struct nvme_controller_data,
reserved8);
print_hex(&cdata, hexlength);
exit(0);
}
if (opt.verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "-v not currently supported without -x\n");
arg_help(argc, argv, f);
}
nvme_print_controller(&cdata);
exit(0);
}
static void
identify_ns(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct nvme_namespace_data nsdata;
char path[64];
int fd, hexlength;
uint32_t nsid;
/*
* Check if the specified device node exists before continuing.
* This is a cleaner check for cases where the correct controller
* is specified, but an invalid namespace on that controller.
*/
open_dev(opt.dev, &fd, 1, 1);
close(fd);
/*
* We send IDENTIFY commands to the controller, not the namespace,
* since it is an admin cmd. The namespace ID will be specified in
* the IDENTIFY command itself. So parse the namespace's device node
* string to get the controller substring and namespace ID.
*/
parse_ns_str(opt.dev, path, &nsid);
open_dev(path, &fd, 1, 1);
read_namespace_data(fd, nsid, &nsdata);
close(fd);
if (opt.hex) {
if (opt.verbose)
hexlength = sizeof(struct nvme_namespace_data);
else
hexlength = offsetof(struct nvme_namespace_data,
reserved6);
print_hex(&nsdata, hexlength);
exit(0);
}
if (opt.verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "-v not currently supported without -x\n");
arg_help(argc, argv, f);
}
print_namespace(&nsdata);
exit(0);
}
static void
identify(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
{
arg_parse(argc, argv, f);
/*
* If device node contains "ns", we consider it a namespace,
* otherwise, consider it a controller.
*/
if (strstr(opt.dev, NVME_NS_PREFIX) == NULL)
identify_ctrlr(f, argc, argv);
else
identify_ns(f, argc, argv);
}
static const struct opts identify_opts[] = {
#define OPT(l, s, t, opt, addr, desc) { l, s, t, &opt.addr, desc }
OPT("hex", 'x', arg_none, opt, hex,
"Print identiy information in hex"),
OPT("verbose", 'v', arg_none, opt, verbose,
"More verbosity: print entire identify table"),
{ NULL, 0, arg_none, NULL, NULL }
};
#undef OPT
static const struct args identify_args[] = {
{ arg_string, &opt.dev, "controller-id|namespace-id" },
{ arg_none, NULL, NULL },
};
static struct cmd identify_cmd = {
.name = "identify",
.fn = identify,
.descr = "Print a human-readable summary of the IDENTIFY information",
.ctx_size = sizeof(opt),
.opts = identify_opts,
.args = identify_args,
};
CMD_COMMAND(identify_cmd);