fffd993df2
[/] root@ed-exigent>ldd `which httpd`
ldd: /usr/local/sbin/httpd: can't read program header
ldd: /usr/local/sbin/httpd: not a dynamic executable
But...
[/] root@ed-exigent>LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS==1 `which httpd`
libm.so.4 => /lib32//libm.so.4 (0x280c8000)
libaprutil-1.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libaprutil-1.so.2 (0x280de000)
libexpat.so.6 => /usr/local/lib/libexpat.so.6 (0x280f2000)
libiconv.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.3 (0x28110000)
libapr-1.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libapr-1.so.2 (0x281fd000)
libcrypt.so.3 => /lib32//libcrypt.so.3 (0x2821d000)
libpthread.so.2 => not found (0x0)
libc.so.6 => /lib32//libc.so.6 (0x28235000)
libpthread.so.2 => /usr/lib32/libpthread.so.2 (0x2830d000)
Added support in ldd(1) for the LD_32_xxx environment variables if
the architecture of the machine is >32 bits. If we ever go to 128
bit architectures this excercise will have to be repeated but thanks
to earlier commits today it will be relative simple.
PR: bin/124906
Submitted by: edwin
Approved by: bde (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
87 lines
1.8 KiB
Groff
87 lines
1.8 KiB
Groff
.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd May 15, 2008
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.Dt LDD 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ldd
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.Nd list dynamic object dependencies
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl a
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.Op Fl v
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.Op Fl f Ar format
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.Ar program ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility displays all shared objects that are needed to run the given program or
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to load the given shared object.
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Contrary to
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.Xr nm 1 ,
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the list includes
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.Dq indirect
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dependencies that are the result of needed shared objects which themselves
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depend on yet other shared objects.
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.Pp
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Zero, one or two
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.Fl f
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options may be given.
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The argument is a format string passed to
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.Xr rtld 1
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and allows customization of
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.Nm Ns 's
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output.
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If one is given, it sets
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.Ev LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1 .
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If two are given, they set
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.Ev LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1
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and
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.Ev LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2 ,
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respectively.
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See
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.Xr rtld 1
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for details, including a list of recognized conversion characters.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fl a
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option displays the list of all objects that are needed by each loaded
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object.
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This option does not work with
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.Xr a.out 5
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binaries.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fl v
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option displays a verbose listing of the dynamic linking headers
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encoded in the executable.
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See the source code and include
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files for the definitive meaning of all the fields.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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The following is an example of a shell pipeline which uses the
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.Fl f
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option.
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It will print a report of all ELF binaries in the current directory,
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which link against libc.so.6:
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.Dl "find . -type f | xargs -n1 file -F " " | grep ELF | cut -f1 -d' ' | xargs ldd -f '%A %o\en' | grep libc.so.6"
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.Sh BUGS
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On 64 bit architectures, dlopen() cannot open 32 bit dynamic libraries,
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so
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.Nm
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will show the error
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.Qq "unsupported file layout" .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ld 1 ,
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.Xr nm 1 ,
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.Xr rtld 1
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.Sh HISTORY
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A
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.Nm
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utility first appeared in SunOS 4.0, it appeared in its current form in
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.Fx 1.1 .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fl v
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support is based on code written by
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.An John Polstra Aq jdp@polstra.com
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