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freebsd-nq/sys/arm/at91/at91_st.c

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Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2005 Olivier Houchard. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/timetc.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>
#include <arm/at91/at91rm92reg.h>
#include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
#include <arm/at91/at91_streg.h>
static struct at91st_softc {
bus_space_tag_t sc_st;
bus_space_handle_t sc_sh;
device_t dev;
} *timer_softc;
#define RD4(off) \
bus_space_read_4(timer_softc->sc_st, timer_softc->sc_sh, (off))
#define WR4(off, val) \
bus_space_write_4(timer_softc->sc_st, timer_softc->sc_sh, (off), (val))
static inline int
st_crtr(void)
{
int cur1, cur2;
do {
cur1 = RD4(ST_CRTR);
cur2 = RD4(ST_CRTR);
} while (cur1 != cur2);
return (cur1);
}
static unsigned at91st_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
static struct timecounter at91st_timecounter = {
at91st_get_timecount, /* get_timecount */
NULL, /* no poll_pps */
Resurrect Skyeye support : Add a new option, SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS, which as the name suggests adds workarounds for things skyeye doesn't simulate. Specifically : - Use USART0 instead of DBGU as the console, make it not use DMA, and manually provoke an interrupt when we're done in the transmit function. - Skyeye maintains an internal counter for clock, but apparently there's no way to access it, so hack the timecounter code to return a value which is increased at every clock interrupts. This is gross, but I didn't find a better way to implement timecounters without hacking Skyeye to get the counter value. - Force the write-back of PTEs once we're done writing them, even if they are supposed to be write-through. I don't know why I have to do that.
2006-05-13 23:41:16 +00:00
#ifdef SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS
0xffffffffu, /* counter_mask */
#else
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
0xfffffu, /* counter_mask */
Resurrect Skyeye support : Add a new option, SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS, which as the name suggests adds workarounds for things skyeye doesn't simulate. Specifically : - Use USART0 instead of DBGU as the console, make it not use DMA, and manually provoke an interrupt when we're done in the transmit function. - Skyeye maintains an internal counter for clock, but apparently there's no way to access it, so hack the timecounter code to return a value which is increased at every clock interrupts. This is gross, but I didn't find a better way to implement timecounters without hacking Skyeye to get the counter value. - Force the write-back of PTEs once we're done writing them, even if they are supposed to be write-through. I don't know why I have to do that.
2006-05-13 23:41:16 +00:00
#endif
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
32768, /* frequency */
"AT91RM9200 timer", /* name */
MFp4: elevate quality of slow clock a little
2006-07-14 22:31:12 +00:00
1000 /* quality */
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
};
static int
at91st_probe(device_t dev)
{
device_set_desc(dev, "ST");
return (0);
}
static int
at91st_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct at91_softc *sc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
timer_softc = device_get_softc(dev);
timer_softc->sc_st = sc->sc_st;
timer_softc->dev = dev;
if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, AT91RM92_ST_BASE,
AT91RM92_ST_SIZE, &timer_softc->sc_sh) != 0)
panic("couldn't subregion timer registers");
/*
* Real time counter increments every clock cycle, need to set before
* initializing clocks so that DELAY works.
*/
WR4(ST_RTMR, 1);
MFp4: o Disable all interrupts that the ST can generate until we have an ISR to service them. o Correct clock calculation to make DELAY the right length... Submitted by: cognet (#2)
2006-03-18 01:30:31 +00:00
/* Disable all interrupts */
WR4(ST_IDR, 0xffffffff);
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
return (0);
}
static device_method_t at91st_methods[] = {
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, at91st_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, at91st_attach),
{0, 0},
};
static driver_t at91st_driver = {
"at91_st",
at91st_methods,
sizeof(struct at91st_softc),
};
static devclass_t at91st_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(at91_st, atmelarm, at91st_driver, at91st_devclass, 0, 0);
Resurrect Skyeye support : Add a new option, SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS, which as the name suggests adds workarounds for things skyeye doesn't simulate. Specifically : - Use USART0 instead of DBGU as the console, make it not use DMA, and manually provoke an interrupt when we're done in the transmit function. - Skyeye maintains an internal counter for clock, but apparently there's no way to access it, so hack the timecounter code to return a value which is increased at every clock interrupts. This is gross, but I didn't find a better way to implement timecounters without hacking Skyeye to get the counter value. - Force the write-back of PTEs once we're done writing them, even if they are supposed to be write-through. I don't know why I have to do that.
2006-05-13 23:41:16 +00:00
#ifdef SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS
static unsigned long tot_count = 0;
#endif
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
static unsigned
at91st_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
{
Resurrect Skyeye support : Add a new option, SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS, which as the name suggests adds workarounds for things skyeye doesn't simulate. Specifically : - Use USART0 instead of DBGU as the console, make it not use DMA, and manually provoke an interrupt when we're done in the transmit function. - Skyeye maintains an internal counter for clock, but apparently there's no way to access it, so hack the timecounter code to return a value which is increased at every clock interrupts. This is gross, but I didn't find a better way to implement timecounters without hacking Skyeye to get the counter value. - Force the write-back of PTEs once we're done writing them, even if they are supposed to be write-through. I don't know why I have to do that.
2006-05-13 23:41:16 +00:00
#ifdef SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS
return (tot_count);
#else
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
return (st_crtr());
Resurrect Skyeye support : Add a new option, SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS, which as the name suggests adds workarounds for things skyeye doesn't simulate. Specifically : - Use USART0 instead of DBGU as the console, make it not use DMA, and manually provoke an interrupt when we're done in the transmit function. - Skyeye maintains an internal counter for clock, but apparently there's no way to access it, so hack the timecounter code to return a value which is increased at every clock interrupts. This is gross, but I didn't find a better way to implement timecounters without hacking Skyeye to get the counter value. - Force the write-back of PTEs once we're done writing them, even if they are supposed to be write-through. I don't know why I have to do that.
2006-05-13 23:41:16 +00:00
#endif
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
}
static void
clock_intr(void *arg)
{
struct trapframe *fp = arg;
/* The interrupt is shared, so we have to make sure it's for us. */
Resurrect Skyeye support : Add a new option, SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS, which as the name suggests adds workarounds for things skyeye doesn't simulate. Specifically : - Use USART0 instead of DBGU as the console, make it not use DMA, and manually provoke an interrupt when we're done in the transmit function. - Skyeye maintains an internal counter for clock, but apparently there's no way to access it, so hack the timecounter code to return a value which is increased at every clock interrupts. This is gross, but I didn't find a better way to implement timecounters without hacking Skyeye to get the counter value. - Force the write-back of PTEs once we're done writing them, even if they are supposed to be write-through. I don't know why I have to do that.
2006-05-13 23:41:16 +00:00
if (RD4(ST_SR) & ST_SR_PITS) {
#ifdef SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS
tot_count += 32768 / hz;
#endif
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
hardclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(fp), TRAPF_PC(fp));
Resurrect Skyeye support : Add a new option, SKYEYE_WORKAROUNDS, which as the name suggests adds workarounds for things skyeye doesn't simulate. Specifically : - Use USART0 instead of DBGU as the console, make it not use DMA, and manually provoke an interrupt when we're done in the transmit function. - Skyeye maintains an internal counter for clock, but apparently there's no way to access it, so hack the timecounter code to return a value which is increased at every clock interrupts. This is gross, but I didn't find a better way to implement timecounters without hacking Skyeye to get the counter value. - Force the write-back of PTEs once we're done writing them, even if they are supposed to be write-through. I don't know why I have to do that.
2006-05-13 23:41:16 +00:00
}
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
}
void
cpu_initclocks(void)
{
int rel_value;
struct resource *irq;
int rid = 0;
void *ih;
device_t dev = timer_softc->dev;
if (32768 % hz) {
printf("Cannot get %d Hz clock; using 128Hz\n", hz);
hz = 128;
}
rel_value = 32768 / hz;
/* Disable all interrupts.<2E>*/
WR4(ST_IDR, 0xffffffff);
/* The system timer shares the system irq (1) */
irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 1, 1, 1,
RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
if (!irq)
panic("Unable to allocate irq for the system timer");
else
bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_CLK | INTR_FAST,
clock_intr, NULL, &ih);
WR4(ST_PIMR, rel_value);
/* Enable PITS interrupts. */
WR4(ST_IER, ST_SR_PITS);
tc_init(&at91st_timecounter);
}
void
DELAY(int n)
{
uint32_t start, end, cur;
start = st_crtr();
MFp4: o Disable all interrupts that the ST can generate until we have an ISR to service them. o Correct clock calculation to make DELAY the right length... Submitted by: cognet (#2)
2006-03-18 01:30:31 +00:00
n = (n * 1000) / 32768;
Import support for the Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU/Microcontroller. This SoC is a ARM920T based CPU with a bunch of built-in peripherals. The inital import supports the SPI bus, the TWI bus (although iicbus integration is not complete), the uarts, the system timer and the onboard ethernet. Support for the Kwikbyte KB9202 (http://www.kwikbyte.com) board is also included, although there's no reason why the 9200 and the 9201 wouldn't also work. Primitive support for running under the skyeye emulator is also provided (although skyeye's support for the AT91RM9200 is a little weak). The code has been structured so that other members of Atmel's arm family can be supported in the future. The AT91SAM9260 is not presently supported due to lack of hardware. The arm7tdmi families are also not supported becasue they lack an MMU. Many thanks to cognet@ for his help and assistance in bringing up this board. He did much of the vm work and wrote parts of the uart and system timer code as well as the bus space implementation. The system boots to single user w/o problem, although the serial console is a little slow and the ethernet driver is still in flux. This work was sponsored by Timing Solutions, Corporation. I am grateful to their support of the FreeBSD project in this manner.
2006-02-04 23:32:13 +00:00
if (n <= 0)
n = 1;
end = (start + n) & ST_CRTR_MASK;
cur = start;
if (start > end) {
while (cur >= start || cur < end)
cur = st_crtr();
} else {
while (cur < end)
cur = st_crtr();
}
}
void
cpu_reset(void)
{
/*
* Reset the CPU by programmig the watchdog timer to reset the
* CPU after 128 'slow' clocks, or about ~4ms. Loop until
* the reset happens for safety.
*/
WR4(ST_WDMR, ST_WDMR_RSTEN | 2);
WR4(ST_CR, ST_CR_WDRST);
while (1)
continue;
}
void
cpu_startprofclock(void)
{
}
void
cpu_stopprofclock(void)
{
}
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