freebsd-nq/sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
*
* Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vfs_vnops.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
*/
2003-06-11 00:56:59 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
Detect badly behaved coredump note helpers Coredump notes depend on being able to invoke dump routines twice; once in a dry-run mode to get the size of the note, and another to actually emit the note to the corefile. When a note helper emits a different length section the second time around than the length it requested the first time, the kernel produces a corrupt coredump. NT_PROCSTAT_FILES output length, when packing kinfo structs, is tied to the length of filenames corresponding to vnodes in the process' fd table via vn_fullpath. As vnodes may move around during dump, this is racy. So: - Detect badly behaved notes in putnote() and pad underfilled notes. - Add a fail point, debug.fail_point.fill_kinfo_vnode__random_path to exercise the NT_PROCSTAT_FILES corruption. It simply picks random lengths to expand or truncate paths to in fo_fill_kinfo_vnode(). - Add a sysctl, kern.coredump_pack_fileinfo, to allow users to disable kinfo packing for PROCSTAT_FILES notes. This should avoid both FILES note corruption and truncation, even if filenames change, at the cost of about 1 kiB in padding bloat per open fd. Document the new sysctl in core.5. - Fix note_procstat_files to self-limit in the 2nd pass. Since sometimes this will result in a short write, pad up to our advertised size. This addresses note corruption, at the risk of sometimes truncating the last several fd info entries. - Fix NT_PROCSTAT_FILES consumers libutil and libprocstat to grok the zero padding. With suggestions from: bjk, jhb, kib, wblock Approved by: markj (mentor) Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3548
2015-09-03 20:32:10 +00:00
#include <sys/fail.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
2001-10-11 17:52:20 +00:00
#include <sys/lock.h>
Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not currently support any mapping. The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple. vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel (e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes, character devices, and anonymous memory. The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files, character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()). While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object() as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines. Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx, using VM_PROT_* is more correct. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658 Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00
#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/filio.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
Switch the vm_object mutex to be a rwlock. This will enable in the future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages are accessed for reading purposes. The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported: * The KPI changes as follow: - VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED() (in order to avoid visibility of implementation details) - The read-mode operations are added: VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED() * The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h. * zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris versions must be avoided. At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs. The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit. Thirdy part ports must be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example). Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division Reviewed by: jeff Reviewed by: pjd (ZFS specific review) Discussed with: alc Tested by: pho
2013-03-09 02:32:23 +00:00
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/ttycom.h>
1999-08-13 11:22:48 +00:00
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
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#include <security/audit/audit.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not currently support any mapping. The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple. vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel (e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes, character devices, and anonymous memory. The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files, character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()). While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object() as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines. Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx, using VM_PROT_* is more correct. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658 Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00
#include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
#include <sys/pmckern.h>
#endif
2002-12-24 09:44:51 +00:00
static fo_rdwr_t vn_read;
static fo_rdwr_t vn_write;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
static fo_rdwr_t vn_io_fault;
static fo_truncate_t vn_truncate;
2002-12-24 09:44:51 +00:00
static fo_ioctl_t vn_ioctl;
static fo_poll_t vn_poll;
static fo_kqfilter_t vn_kqfilter;
static fo_stat_t vn_statfile;
static fo_close_t vn_closefile;
Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not currently support any mapping. The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple. vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel (e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes, character devices, and anonymous memory. The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files, character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()). While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object() as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines. Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx, using VM_PROT_* is more correct. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658 Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00
static fo_mmap_t vn_mmap;
struct fileops vnops = {
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
.fo_read = vn_io_fault,
.fo_write = vn_io_fault,
.fo_truncate = vn_truncate,
.fo_ioctl = vn_ioctl,
.fo_poll = vn_poll,
.fo_kqfilter = vn_kqfilter,
.fo_stat = vn_statfile,
.fo_close = vn_closefile,
.fo_chmod = vn_chmod,
.fo_chown = vn_chown,
.fo_sendfile = vn_sendfile,
.fo_seek = vn_seek,
.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not currently support any mapping. The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple. vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel (e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes, character devices, and anonymous memory. The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files, character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()). While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object() as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines. Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx, using VM_PROT_* is more correct. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658 Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00
.fo_mmap = vn_mmap,
.fo_flags = DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
};
static const int io_hold_cnt = 16;
static int vn_io_fault_enable = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, vn_io_fault_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
&vn_io_fault_enable, 0, "Enable vn_io_fault lock avoidance");
static int vn_io_fault_prefault = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, vn_io_fault_prefault, CTLFLAG_RW,
&vn_io_fault_prefault, 0, "Enable vn_io_fault prefaulting");
static u_long vn_io_faults_cnt;
SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, vn_io_faults, CTLFLAG_RD,
&vn_io_faults_cnt, 0, "Count of vn_io_fault lock avoidance triggers");
/*
* Returns true if vn_io_fault mode of handling the i/o request should
* be used.
*/
static bool
do_vn_io_fault(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio)
{
struct mount *mp;
return (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && vp->v_type == VREG &&
(mp = vp->v_mount) != NULL &&
(mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NO_IOPF) != 0 && vn_io_fault_enable);
}
/*
* Structure used to pass arguments to vn_io_fault1(), to do either
* file- or vnode-based I/O calls.
*/
struct vn_io_fault_args {
enum {
VN_IO_FAULT_FOP,
VN_IO_FAULT_VOP
} kind;
struct ucred *cred;
int flags;
union {
struct fop_args_tag {
struct file *fp;
fo_rdwr_t *doio;
} fop_args;
struct vop_args_tag {
struct vnode *vp;
} vop_args;
} args;
};
static int vn_io_fault1(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
struct vn_io_fault_args *args, struct thread *td);
int
vn_open(ndp, flagp, cmode, fp)
struct nameidata *ndp;
int *flagp, cmode;
struct file *fp;
{
struct thread *td = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_thread;
return (vn_open_cred(ndp, flagp, cmode, 0, td->td_ucred, fp));
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Common code for vnode open operations via a name lookup.
* Lookup the vnode and invoke VOP_CREATE if needed.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
*
* Note that this does NOT free nameidata for the successful case,
* due to the NDINIT being done elsewhere.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
int
vn_open_cred(struct nameidata *ndp, int *flagp, int cmode, u_int vn_open_flags,
struct ucred *cred, struct file *fp)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct vnode *vp;
struct mount *mp;
struct thread *td = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_thread;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct vattr vat;
struct vattr *vap = &vat;
int fmode, error;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
restart:
fmode = *flagp;
if ((fmode & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_DIRECTORY)) == (O_CREAT |
O_EXCL | O_DIRECTORY))
return (EINVAL);
else if ((fmode & (O_CREAT | O_DIRECTORY)) == O_CREAT) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
/*
* Set NOCACHE to avoid flushing the cache when
* rolling in many files at once.
*/
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = ISOPEN | LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | NOCACHE;
if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 && (fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) == 0)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
if (!(vn_open_flags & VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT))
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= AUDITVNODE1;
if (vn_open_flags & VN_OPEN_NOCAPCHECK)
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= NOCAPCHECK;
bwillwrite();
if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
VATTR_NULL(vap);
vap->va_type = VREG;
vap->va_mode = cmode;
if (fmode & O_EXCL)
vap->va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
if (vn_start_write(ndp->ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
return (error);
goto restart;
}
if ((vn_open_flags & VN_OPEN_NAMECACHE) != 0)
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
#ifdef MAC
error = mac_vnode_check_create(cred, ndp->ni_dvp,
&ndp->ni_cnd, vap);
if (error == 0)
#endif
error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
&ndp->ni_cnd, vap);
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
vn_finished_write(mp);
if (error) {
NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
vp = ndp->ni_vp;
} else {
if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
else
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
vp = ndp->ni_vp;
if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
error = EEXIST;
goto bad;
}
fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
}
} else {
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = ISOPEN |
((fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW) | LOCKLEAF;
if (!(fmode & FWRITE))
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= LOCKSHARED;
if (!(vn_open_flags & VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT))
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= AUDITVNODE1;
if (vn_open_flags & VN_OPEN_NOCAPCHECK)
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= NOCAPCHECK;
if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
vp = ndp->ni_vp;
}
error = vn_open_vnode(vp, fmode, cred, td, fp);
if (error)
goto bad;
*flagp = fmode;
return (0);
bad:
NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
vput(vp);
*flagp = fmode;
ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
return (error);
}
/*
* Common code for vnode open operations once a vnode is located.
* Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN routine.
*/
int
vn_open_vnode(struct vnode *vp, int fmode, struct ucred *cred,
struct thread *td, struct file *fp)
{
accmode_t accmode;
struct flock lf;
int error, lock_flags, type;
if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
return (EMLINK);
if (vp->v_type == VSOCK)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
if (vp->v_type != VDIR && fmode & O_DIRECTORY)
return (ENOTDIR);
accmode = 0;
if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
return (EISDIR);
accmode |= VWRITE;
}
if (fmode & FREAD)
accmode |= VREAD;
if (fmode & FEXEC)
accmode |= VEXEC;
if ((fmode & O_APPEND) && (fmode & FWRITE))
accmode |= VAPPEND;
#ifdef MAC
if (fmode & O_CREAT)
accmode |= VCREAT;
if (fmode & O_VERIFY)
accmode |= VVERIFY;
error = mac_vnode_check_open(cred, vp, accmode);
if (error)
return (error);
accmode &= ~(VCREAT | VVERIFY);
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
if (accmode & VWRITE) {
error = vn_writechk(vp);
if (error)
return (error);
}
if (accmode) {
error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, accmode, cred, td);
if (error)
return (error);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
if (vp->v_type == VFIFO && VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE)
vn_lock(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, td, fp)) != 0)
return (error);
while ((fmode & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) != 0) {
KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("open with flock requires fp"));
if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_NONE && fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
lock_flags = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lf.l_start = 0;
lf.l_len = 0;
if (fmode & O_EXLOCK)
lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
else
lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
type = F_FLOCK;
if ((fmode & FNONBLOCK) == 0)
type |= F_WAIT;
error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type);
if (error == 0)
fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
if (error != 0)
break;
if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
error = ENOENT;
break;
}
/*
* Another thread might have used this vnode as an
* executable while the vnode lock was dropped.
* Ensure the vnode is still able to be opened for
* writing after the lock has been obtained.
*/
if ((accmode & VWRITE) != 0)
error = vn_writechk(vp);
break;
}
if (error != 0) {
fp->f_flag |= FOPENFAILED;
fp->f_vnode = vp;
if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
fp->f_ops = &vnops;
}
vref(vp);
} else if ((fmode & FWRITE) != 0) {
VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, 1);
CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount increased to %d",
__func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
}
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "vn_open_vnode");
return (error);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
* Prototype text segments cannot be written.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
int
vn_writechk(struct vnode *vp)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "vn_writechk");
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If there's shared text associated with
* the vnode, try to free it up once. If
* we fail, we can't allow writing.
*/
if (VOP_IS_TEXT(vp))
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (ETXTBSY);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (0);
}
/*
* Vnode close call
*/
static int
vn_close1(struct vnode *vp, int flags, struct ucred *file_cred,
struct thread *td, bool keep_ref)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct mount *mp;
int error, lock_flags;
if (vp->v_type != VFIFO && (flags & FWRITE) == 0 &&
MNT_EXTENDED_SHARED(vp->v_mount))
lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
else
lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
if ((flags & (FWRITE | FOPENFAILED)) == FWRITE) {
VNASSERT(vp->v_writecount > 0, vp,
("vn_close: negative writecount"));
VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
__func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
}
Make similar changes to fo_stat() and fo_poll() as made earlier to fo_read() and fo_write(): explicitly use the cred argument to fo_poll() as "active_cred" using the passed file descriptor's f_cred reference to provide access to the file credential. Add an active_cred argument to fo_stat() so that implementers have access to the active credential as well as the file credential. Generally modify callers of fo_stat() to pass in td->td_ucred rather than fp->f_cred, which was redundantly provided via the fp argument. This set of modifications also permits threads to perform these operations on behalf of another thread without modifying their credential. Trickle this change down into fo_stat/poll() implementations: - badfo_poll(), badfo_stat(): modify/add arguments. - kqueue_poll(), kqueue_stat(): modify arguments. - pipe_poll(), pipe_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass active_cred to MAC checks rather than td->td_ucred. - soo_poll(), soo_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass fp->f_cred rather than cred to pru_sopoll() to maintain current semantics. - sopoll(): moidfy arguments. - vn_poll(), vn_statfile(): modify/add arguments, pass new arguments to vn_stat(). Pass active_cred to MAC and fp->f_cred to VOP_POLL() to maintian current semantics. - vn_close(): rename cred to file_cred to reflect reality while I'm here. - vn_stat(): Add active_cred and file_cred arguments to vn_stat() and consumers so that this distinction is maintained at the VFS as well as 'struct file' layer. Pass active_cred instead of td->td_ucred to MAC and to VOP_GETATTR() to maintain current semantics. - fifofs: modify the creation of a "filetemp" so that the file credential is properly initialized and can be used in the socket code if desired. Pass ap->a_td->td_ucred as the active credential to soo_poll(). If we teach the vnop interface about the distinction between file and active credentials, we would use the active credential here. Note that current inconsistent passing of active_cred vs. file_cred to VOP's is maintained. It's not clear why GETATTR would be authorized using active_cred while POLL would be authorized using file_cred at the file system level. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-16 12:52:03 +00:00
error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, file_cred, td);
if (keep_ref)
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
else
vput(vp);
vn_finished_write(mp);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
}
int
vn_close(struct vnode *vp, int flags, struct ucred *file_cred,
struct thread *td)
{
return (vn_close1(vp, flags, file_cred, td, false));
}
/*
* Heuristic to detect sequential operation.
*/
static int
sequential_heuristic(struct uio *uio, struct file *fp)
{
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(fp->f_vnode, __func__);
if (fp->f_flag & FRDAHEAD)
return (fp->f_seqcount << IO_SEQSHIFT);
/*
* Offset 0 is handled specially. open() sets f_seqcount to 1 so
* that the first I/O is normally considered to be slightly
* sequential. Seeking to offset 0 doesn't change sequentiality
* unless previous seeks have reduced f_seqcount to 0, in which
* case offset 0 is not special.
*/
if ((uio->uio_offset == 0 && fp->f_seqcount > 0) ||
uio->uio_offset == fp->f_nextoff) {
/*
* f_seqcount is in units of fixed-size blocks so that it
* depends mainly on the amount of sequential I/O and not
* much on the number of sequential I/O's. The fixed size
* of 16384 is hard-coded here since it is (not quite) just
* a magic size that works well here. This size is more
* closely related to the best I/O size for real disks than
* to any block size used by software.
*/
fp->f_seqcount += howmany(uio->uio_resid, 16384);
if (fp->f_seqcount > IO_SEQMAX)
fp->f_seqcount = IO_SEQMAX;
return (fp->f_seqcount << IO_SEQSHIFT);
}
/* Not sequential. Quickly draw-down sequentiality. */
if (fp->f_seqcount > 1)
fp->f_seqcount = 1;
else
fp->f_seqcount = 0;
return (0);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
*/
int
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
vn_rdwr(enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, void *base, int len, off_t offset,
enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg, struct ucred *active_cred,
struct ucred *file_cred, ssize_t *aresid, struct thread *td)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct uio auio;
struct iovec aiov;
struct mount *mp;
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
struct ucred *cred;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
void *rl_cookie;
struct vn_io_fault_args args;
int error, lock_flags;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
aiov.iov_base = base;
aiov.iov_len = len;
auio.uio_resid = len;
auio.uio_offset = offset;
auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
auio.uio_rw = rw;
auio.uio_td = td;
error = 0;
if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
if ((ioflg & IO_RANGELOCKED) == 0) {
if (rw == UIO_READ) {
rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_rlock(vp, offset,
offset + len);
} else {
rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, offset,
offset + len);
}
} else
rl_cookie = NULL;
mp = NULL;
if (rw == UIO_WRITE) {
if (vp->v_type != VCHR &&
(error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH))
!= 0)
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
goto out;
if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mp) ||
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
((mp == NULL) && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount)))
lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
else
lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
} else
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
} else
rl_cookie = NULL;
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "IO_NODELOCKED with no vp lock held");
#ifdef MAC
if ((ioflg & IO_NOMACCHECK) == 0) {
if (rw == UIO_READ)
error = mac_vnode_check_read(active_cred, file_cred,
vp);
else
error = mac_vnode_check_write(active_cred, file_cred,
vp);
}
#endif
if (error == 0) {
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
if (file_cred != NULL)
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
cred = file_cred;
else
cred = active_cred;
if (do_vn_io_fault(vp, &auio)) {
args.kind = VN_IO_FAULT_VOP;
args.cred = cred;
args.flags = ioflg;
args.args.vop_args.vp = vp;
error = vn_io_fault1(vp, &auio, &args, td);
} else if (rw == UIO_READ) {
error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
} else /* if (rw == UIO_WRITE) */ {
error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
}
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (aresid)
*aresid = auio.uio_resid;
else
if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
error = EIO;
if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
if (mp != NULL)
vn_finished_write(mp);
}
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
out:
if (rl_cookie != NULL)
vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
}
/*
* Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it. The I/O
* request is split up into smaller chunks and we try to avoid saturating
* the buffer cache while potentially holding a vnode locked, so we
* check bwillwrite() before calling vn_rdwr(). We also call kern_yield()
* to give other processes a chance to lock the vnode (either other processes
* core'ing the same binary, or unrelated processes scanning the directory).
*/
int
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
vn_rdwr_inchunks(rw, vp, base, len, offset, segflg, ioflg, active_cred,
file_cred, aresid, td)
enum uio_rw rw;
struct vnode *vp;
2005-12-14 00:49:52 +00:00
void *base;
size_t len;
off_t offset;
enum uio_seg segflg;
int ioflg;
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
struct ucred *active_cred;
struct ucred *file_cred;
size_t *aresid;
struct thread *td;
{
int error = 0;
ssize_t iaresid;
do {
int chunk;
/*
* Force `offset' to a multiple of MAXBSIZE except possibly
* for the first chunk, so that filesystems only need to
* write full blocks except possibly for the first and last
* chunks.
*/
chunk = MAXBSIZE - (uoff_t)offset % MAXBSIZE;
if (chunk > len)
chunk = len;
if (rw != UIO_READ && vp->v_type == VREG)
bwillwrite();
iaresid = 0;
error = vn_rdwr(rw, vp, base, chunk, offset, segflg,
ioflg, active_cred, file_cred, &iaresid, td);
len -= chunk; /* aresid calc already includes length */
if (error)
break;
offset += chunk;
2005-12-14 00:49:52 +00:00
base = (char *)base + chunk;
kern_yield(PRI_USER);
} while (len);
if (aresid)
*aresid = len + iaresid;
return (error);
}
off_t
foffset_lock(struct file *fp, int flags)
{
struct mtx *mtxp;
off_t res;
KASSERT((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0, ("FOF_OFFSET passed"));
#if OFF_MAX <= LONG_MAX
/*
* Caller only wants the current f_offset value. Assume that
* the long and shorter integer types reads are atomic.
*/
if ((flags & FOF_NOLOCK) != 0)
return (fp->f_offset);
#endif
/*
* According to McKusick the vn lock was protecting f_offset here.
* It is now protected by the FOFFSET_LOCKED flag.
*/
mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
mtx_lock(mtxp);
if ((flags & FOF_NOLOCK) == 0) {
while (fp->f_vnread_flags & FOFFSET_LOCKED) {
fp->f_vnread_flags |= FOFFSET_LOCK_WAITING;
msleep(&fp->f_vnread_flags, mtxp, PUSER -1,
"vofflock", 0);
}
fp->f_vnread_flags |= FOFFSET_LOCKED;
}
res = fp->f_offset;
mtx_unlock(mtxp);
return (res);
}
void
foffset_unlock(struct file *fp, off_t val, int flags)
{
struct mtx *mtxp;
KASSERT((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0, ("FOF_OFFSET passed"));
#if OFF_MAX <= LONG_MAX
if ((flags & FOF_NOLOCK) != 0) {
if ((flags & FOF_NOUPDATE) == 0)
fp->f_offset = val;
if ((flags & FOF_NEXTOFF) != 0)
fp->f_nextoff = val;
return;
}
#endif
mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
mtx_lock(mtxp);
if ((flags & FOF_NOUPDATE) == 0)
fp->f_offset = val;
if ((flags & FOF_NEXTOFF) != 0)
fp->f_nextoff = val;
if ((flags & FOF_NOLOCK) == 0) {
KASSERT((fp->f_vnread_flags & FOFFSET_LOCKED) != 0,
("Lost FOFFSET_LOCKED"));
if (fp->f_vnread_flags & FOFFSET_LOCK_WAITING)
wakeup(&fp->f_vnread_flags);
fp->f_vnread_flags = 0;
}
mtx_unlock(mtxp);
}
void
foffset_lock_uio(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
uio->uio_offset = foffset_lock(fp, flags);
}
void
foffset_unlock_uio(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
foffset_unlock(fp, uio->uio_offset, flags);
}
static int
get_advice(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio)
{
struct mtx *mtxp;
int ret;
ret = POSIX_FADV_NORMAL;
if (fp->f_advice == NULL || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VREG)
return (ret);
mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
mtx_lock(mtxp);
if (fp->f_advice != NULL &&
uio->uio_offset >= fp->f_advice->fa_start &&
uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid <= fp->f_advice->fa_end)
ret = fp->f_advice->fa_advice;
mtx_unlock(mtxp);
return (ret);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* File table vnode read routine.
*/
static int
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
vn_read(fp, uio, active_cred, flags, td)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct file *fp;
struct uio *uio;
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
struct ucred *active_cred;
int flags;
2010-06-26 21:44:45 +00:00
struct thread *td;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct vnode *vp;
off_t orig_offset;
int error, ioflag;
int advice;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p",
uio->uio_td, td));
KASSERT(flags & FOF_OFFSET, ("No FOF_OFFSET"));
vp = fp->f_vnode;
ioflag = 0;
if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
if (fp->f_flag & O_DIRECT)
ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
advice = get_advice(fp, uio);
Add the posix_fadvise(2) system call. It is somewhat similar to madvise(2) except that it operates on a file descriptor instead of a memory region. It is currently only supported on regular files. Just as with madvise(2), the advice given to posix_fadvise(2) can be divided into two types. The first type provide hints about data access patterns and are used in the file read and write routines to modify the I/O flags passed down to VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE(). These modes are thus filesystem independent. Note that to ease implementation (and since this API is only advisory anyway), only a single non-normal range is allowed per file descriptor. The second type of hints are used to hint to the OS that data will or will not be used. These hints are implemented via a new VOP_ADVISE(). A default implementation is provided which does nothing for the WILLNEED request and attempts to move any clean pages to the cache page queue for the DONTNEED request. This latter case required two other changes. First, a new V_CLEANONLY flag was added to vinvalbuf(). This requests vinvalbuf() to only flush clean buffers for the vnode from the buffer cache and to not remove any backing pages from the vnode. This is used to ensure clean pages are not wired into the buffer cache before attempting to move them to the cache page queue. The second change adds a new vm_object_page_cache() method. This method is somewhat similar to vm_object_page_remove() except that instead of freeing each page in the specified range, it attempts to move clean pages to the cache queue if possible. To preserve the ABI of struct file, the f_cdevpriv pointer is now reused in a union to point to the currently active advice region if one is present for regular files. Reviewed by: jilles, kib, arch@ Approved by: re (kib) MFC after: 1 month
2011-11-04 04:02:50 +00:00
vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
switch (advice) {
case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
Add the posix_fadvise(2) system call. It is somewhat similar to madvise(2) except that it operates on a file descriptor instead of a memory region. It is currently only supported on regular files. Just as with madvise(2), the advice given to posix_fadvise(2) can be divided into two types. The first type provide hints about data access patterns and are used in the file read and write routines to modify the I/O flags passed down to VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE(). These modes are thus filesystem independent. Note that to ease implementation (and since this API is only advisory anyway), only a single non-normal range is allowed per file descriptor. The second type of hints are used to hint to the OS that data will or will not be used. These hints are implemented via a new VOP_ADVISE(). A default implementation is provided which does nothing for the WILLNEED request and attempts to move any clean pages to the cache page queue for the DONTNEED request. This latter case required two other changes. First, a new V_CLEANONLY flag was added to vinvalbuf(). This requests vinvalbuf() to only flush clean buffers for the vnode from the buffer cache and to not remove any backing pages from the vnode. This is used to ensure clean pages are not wired into the buffer cache before attempting to move them to the cache page queue. The second change adds a new vm_object_page_cache() method. This method is somewhat similar to vm_object_page_remove() except that instead of freeing each page in the specified range, it attempts to move clean pages to the cache queue if possible. To preserve the ABI of struct file, the f_cdevpriv pointer is now reused in a union to point to the currently active advice region if one is present for regular files. Reviewed by: jilles, kib, arch@ Approved by: re (kib) MFC after: 1 month
2011-11-04 04:02:50 +00:00
ioflag |= sequential_heuristic(uio, fp);
break;
case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
/* Disable read-ahead for random I/O. */
break;
}
orig_offset = uio->uio_offset;
#ifdef MAC
error = mac_vnode_check_read(active_cred, fp->f_cred, vp);
if (error == 0)
#endif
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, ioflag, fp->f_cred);
fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
if (error == 0 && advice == POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE &&
orig_offset != uio->uio_offset)
/*
* Use POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED to flush pages and buffers
* for the backing file after a POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
* read(2).
*/
error = VOP_ADVISE(vp, orig_offset, uio->uio_offset - 1,
POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
}
/*
* File table vnode write routine.
*/
static int
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
vn_write(fp, uio, active_cred, flags, td)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct file *fp;
struct uio *uio;
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
struct ucred *active_cred;
int flags;
2010-06-26 21:44:45 +00:00
struct thread *td;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
struct vnode *vp;
struct mount *mp;
off_t orig_offset;
int error, ioflag, lock_flags;
int advice;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p",
uio->uio_td, td));
KASSERT(flags & FOF_OFFSET, ("No FOF_OFFSET"));
vp = fp->f_vnode;
These changes appear to give us benefits with both small (32MB) and large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32' on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt. * buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems. * minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making it an inline allows the constants to propogate to deeper inlines and should produce better code. * removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely. * removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal. * buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized to vfs_bio.c * VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added ( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty buffers are present in the system. * removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers. * slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers. * addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite(). vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual I/O initiation. * Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it very carefully and didn't see anything ). * removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ). * removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not necessary. * missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in vfs_cluster.c * vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode, which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able to operate more efficiently. * removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount. Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon. Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-07-08 06:06:00 +00:00
if (vp->v_type == VREG)
bwillwrite();
ioflag = IO_UNIT;
if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
if (fp->f_flag & O_DIRECT)
ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
if ((fp->f_flag & O_FSYNC) ||
(vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
mp = NULL;
if (vp->v_type != VCHR &&
(error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
goto unlock;
advice = get_advice(fp, uio);
if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mp) ||
(mp == NULL && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount))) {
lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
} else {
lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
}
vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
Add the posix_fadvise(2) system call. It is somewhat similar to madvise(2) except that it operates on a file descriptor instead of a memory region. It is currently only supported on regular files. Just as with madvise(2), the advice given to posix_fadvise(2) can be divided into two types. The first type provide hints about data access patterns and are used in the file read and write routines to modify the I/O flags passed down to VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE(). These modes are thus filesystem independent. Note that to ease implementation (and since this API is only advisory anyway), only a single non-normal range is allowed per file descriptor. The second type of hints are used to hint to the OS that data will or will not be used. These hints are implemented via a new VOP_ADVISE(). A default implementation is provided which does nothing for the WILLNEED request and attempts to move any clean pages to the cache page queue for the DONTNEED request. This latter case required two other changes. First, a new V_CLEANONLY flag was added to vinvalbuf(). This requests vinvalbuf() to only flush clean buffers for the vnode from the buffer cache and to not remove any backing pages from the vnode. This is used to ensure clean pages are not wired into the buffer cache before attempting to move them to the cache page queue. The second change adds a new vm_object_page_cache() method. This method is somewhat similar to vm_object_page_remove() except that instead of freeing each page in the specified range, it attempts to move clean pages to the cache queue if possible. To preserve the ABI of struct file, the f_cdevpriv pointer is now reused in a union to point to the currently active advice region if one is present for regular files. Reviewed by: jilles, kib, arch@ Approved by: re (kib) MFC after: 1 month
2011-11-04 04:02:50 +00:00
switch (advice) {
case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
Add the posix_fadvise(2) system call. It is somewhat similar to madvise(2) except that it operates on a file descriptor instead of a memory region. It is currently only supported on regular files. Just as with madvise(2), the advice given to posix_fadvise(2) can be divided into two types. The first type provide hints about data access patterns and are used in the file read and write routines to modify the I/O flags passed down to VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE(). These modes are thus filesystem independent. Note that to ease implementation (and since this API is only advisory anyway), only a single non-normal range is allowed per file descriptor. The second type of hints are used to hint to the OS that data will or will not be used. These hints are implemented via a new VOP_ADVISE(). A default implementation is provided which does nothing for the WILLNEED request and attempts to move any clean pages to the cache page queue for the DONTNEED request. This latter case required two other changes. First, a new V_CLEANONLY flag was added to vinvalbuf(). This requests vinvalbuf() to only flush clean buffers for the vnode from the buffer cache and to not remove any backing pages from the vnode. This is used to ensure clean pages are not wired into the buffer cache before attempting to move them to the cache page queue. The second change adds a new vm_object_page_cache() method. This method is somewhat similar to vm_object_page_remove() except that instead of freeing each page in the specified range, it attempts to move clean pages to the cache queue if possible. To preserve the ABI of struct file, the f_cdevpriv pointer is now reused in a union to point to the currently active advice region if one is present for regular files. Reviewed by: jilles, kib, arch@ Approved by: re (kib) MFC after: 1 month
2011-11-04 04:02:50 +00:00
ioflag |= sequential_heuristic(uio, fp);
break;
case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
/* XXX: Is this correct? */
break;
}
orig_offset = uio->uio_offset;
Add the posix_fadvise(2) system call. It is somewhat similar to madvise(2) except that it operates on a file descriptor instead of a memory region. It is currently only supported on regular files. Just as with madvise(2), the advice given to posix_fadvise(2) can be divided into two types. The first type provide hints about data access patterns and are used in the file read and write routines to modify the I/O flags passed down to VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE(). These modes are thus filesystem independent. Note that to ease implementation (and since this API is only advisory anyway), only a single non-normal range is allowed per file descriptor. The second type of hints are used to hint to the OS that data will or will not be used. These hints are implemented via a new VOP_ADVISE(). A default implementation is provided which does nothing for the WILLNEED request and attempts to move any clean pages to the cache page queue for the DONTNEED request. This latter case required two other changes. First, a new V_CLEANONLY flag was added to vinvalbuf(). This requests vinvalbuf() to only flush clean buffers for the vnode from the buffer cache and to not remove any backing pages from the vnode. This is used to ensure clean pages are not wired into the buffer cache before attempting to move them to the cache page queue. The second change adds a new vm_object_page_cache() method. This method is somewhat similar to vm_object_page_remove() except that instead of freeing each page in the specified range, it attempts to move clean pages to the cache queue if possible. To preserve the ABI of struct file, the f_cdevpriv pointer is now reused in a union to point to the currently active advice region if one is present for regular files. Reviewed by: jilles, kib, arch@ Approved by: re (kib) MFC after: 1 month
2011-11-04 04:02:50 +00:00
#ifdef MAC
error = mac_vnode_check_write(active_cred, fp->f_cred, vp);
if (error == 0)
#endif
In order to better support flexible and extensible access control, make a series of modifications to the credential arguments relating to file read and write operations to cliarfy which credential is used for what: - Change fo_read() and fo_write() to accept "active_cred" instead of "cred", and change the semantics of consumers of fo_read() and fo_write() to pass the active credential of the thread requesting an operation rather than the cached file cred. The cached file cred is still available in fo_read() and fo_write() consumers via fp->f_cred. These changes largely in sys_generic.c. For each implementation of fo_read() and fo_write(), update cred usage to reflect this change and maintain current semantics: - badfo_readwrite() unchanged - kqueue_read/write() unchanged pipe_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred rather than td->td_ucred - soo_read/write() unchanged - vn_read/write() now authorize MAC using active_cred but VOP_READ/WRITE() with fp->f_cred Modify vn_rdwr() to accept two credential arguments instead of a single credential: active_cred and file_cred. Use active_cred for MAC authorization, and select a credential for use in VOP_READ/WRITE() based on whether file_cred is NULL or not. If file_cred is provided, authorize the VOP using that cred, otherwise the active credential, matching current semantics. Modify current vn_rdwr() consumers to pass a file_cred if used in the context of a struct file, and to always pass active_cred. When vn_rdwr() is used without a file_cred, pass NOCRED. These changes should maintain current semantics for read/write, but avoid a redundant passing of fp->f_cred, as well as making it more clear what the origin of each credential is in file descriptor read/write operations. Follow-up commits will make similar changes to other file descriptor operations, and modify the MAC framework to pass both credentials to MAC policy modules so they can implement either semantic for revocation. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-15 20:55:08 +00:00
error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, fp->f_cred);
fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
if (vp->v_type != VCHR)
vn_finished_write(mp);
if (error == 0 && advice == POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE &&
orig_offset != uio->uio_offset)
/*
* Use POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED to flush pages and buffers
* for the backing file after a POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
* write(2).
*/
error = VOP_ADVISE(vp, orig_offset, uio->uio_offset - 1,
POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
unlock:
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
}
/*
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
* The vn_io_fault() is a wrapper around vn_read() and vn_write() to
* prevent the following deadlock:
*
* Assume that the thread A reads from the vnode vp1 into userspace
* buffer buf1 backed by the pages of vnode vp2. If a page in buf1 is
* currently not resident, then system ends up with the call chain
* vn_read() -> VOP_READ(vp1) -> uiomove() -> [Page Fault] ->
* vm_fault(buf1) -> vnode_pager_getpages(vp2) -> VOP_GETPAGES(vp2)
* which establishes lock order vp1->vn_lock, then vp2->vn_lock.
* If, at the same time, thread B reads from vnode vp2 into buffer buf2
* backed by the pages of vnode vp1, and some page in buf2 is not
* resident, we get a reversed order vp2->vn_lock, then vp1->vn_lock.
*
* To prevent the lock order reversal and deadlock, vn_io_fault() does
* not allow page faults to happen during VOP_READ() or VOP_WRITE().
* Instead, it first tries to do the whole range i/o with pagefaults
* disabled. If all pages in the i/o buffer are resident and mapped,
* VOP will succeed (ignoring the genuine filesystem errors).
* Otherwise, we get back EFAULT, and vn_io_fault() falls back to do
* i/o in chunks, with all pages in the chunk prefaulted and held
* using vm_fault_quick_hold_pages().
*
* Filesystems using this deadlock avoidance scheme should use the
* array of the held pages from uio, saved in the curthread->td_ma,
* instead of doing uiomove(). A helper function
* vn_io_fault_uiomove() converts uiomove request into
* uiomove_fromphys() over td_ma array.
*
* Since vnode locks do not cover the whole i/o anymore, rangelocks
* make the current i/o request atomic with respect to other i/os and
* truncations.
*/
/*
* Decode vn_io_fault_args and perform the corresponding i/o.
*/
static int
vn_io_fault_doio(struct vn_io_fault_args *args, struct uio *uio,
struct thread *td)
{
switch (args->kind) {
case VN_IO_FAULT_FOP:
return ((args->args.fop_args.doio)(args->args.fop_args.fp,
uio, args->cred, args->flags, td));
case VN_IO_FAULT_VOP:
if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
return (VOP_READ(args->args.vop_args.vp, uio,
args->flags, args->cred));
} else if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
return (VOP_WRITE(args->args.vop_args.vp, uio,
args->flags, args->cred));
}
break;
}
panic("vn_io_fault_doio: unknown kind of io %d %d", args->kind,
uio->uio_rw);
}
static int
vn_io_fault_touch(char *base, const struct uio *uio)
{
int r;
r = fubyte(base);
if (r == -1 || (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ && subyte(base, r) == -1))
return (EFAULT);
return (0);
}
static int
vn_io_fault_prefault_user(const struct uio *uio)
{
char *base;
const struct iovec *iov;
size_t len;
ssize_t resid;
int error, i;
KASSERT(uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE,
("vn_io_fault_prefault userspace"));
error = i = 0;
iov = uio->uio_iov;
resid = uio->uio_resid;
base = iov->iov_base;
len = iov->iov_len;
while (resid > 0) {
error = vn_io_fault_touch(base, uio);
if (error != 0)
break;
if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
if (len != 0) {
error = vn_io_fault_touch(base + len - 1, uio);
if (error != 0)
break;
resid -= len;
}
if (++i >= uio->uio_iovcnt)
break;
iov = uio->uio_iov + i;
base = iov->iov_base;
len = iov->iov_len;
} else {
len -= PAGE_SIZE;
base += PAGE_SIZE;
resid -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Common code for vn_io_fault(), agnostic to the kind of i/o request.
* Uses vn_io_fault_doio() to make the call to an actual i/o function.
* Used from vn_rdwr() and vn_io_fault(), which encode the i/o request
* into args and call vn_io_fault1() to handle faults during the user
* mode buffer accesses.
*/
static int
vn_io_fault1(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, struct vn_io_fault_args *args,
struct thread *td)
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
{
vm_page_t ma[io_hold_cnt + 2];
struct uio *uio_clone, short_uio;
struct iovec short_iovec[1];
vm_page_t *prev_td_ma;
vm_prot_t prot;
vm_offset_t addr, end;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
size_t len, resid;
ssize_t adv;
int error, cnt, save, saveheld, prev_td_ma_cnt;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
if (vn_io_fault_prefault) {
error = vn_io_fault_prefault_user(uio);
if (error != 0)
return (error); /* Or ignore ? */
}
prot = uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ? VM_PROT_WRITE : VM_PROT_READ;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
/*
* The UFS follows IO_UNIT directive and replays back both
* uio_offset and uio_resid if an error is encountered during the
* operation. But, since the iovec may be already advanced,
* uio is still in an inconsistent state.
*
* Cache a copy of the original uio, which is advanced to the redo
* point using UIO_NOCOPY below.
*/
uio_clone = cloneuio(uio);
resid = uio->uio_resid;
short_uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
short_uio.uio_rw = uio->uio_rw;
short_uio.uio_td = uio->uio_td;
save = vm_fault_disable_pagefaults();
error = vn_io_fault_doio(args, uio, td);
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
if (error != EFAULT)
goto out;
atomic_add_long(&vn_io_faults_cnt, 1);
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
uio_clone->uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
uiomove(NULL, resid - uio->uio_resid, uio_clone);
uio_clone->uio_segflg = uio->uio_segflg;
saveheld = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_UIOHELD);
prev_td_ma = td->td_ma;
prev_td_ma_cnt = td->td_ma_cnt;
while (uio_clone->uio_resid != 0) {
len = uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_len;
if (len == 0) {
KASSERT(uio_clone->uio_iovcnt >= 1,
("iovcnt underflow"));
uio_clone->uio_iov++;
uio_clone->uio_iovcnt--;
continue;
}
if (len > io_hold_cnt * PAGE_SIZE)
len = io_hold_cnt * PAGE_SIZE;
addr = (uintptr_t)uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_base;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
end = round_page(addr + len);
if (end < addr) {
error = EFAULT;
break;
}
cnt = atop(end - trunc_page(addr));
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
/*
* A perfectly misaligned address and length could cause
* both the start and the end of the chunk to use partial
* page. +2 accounts for such a situation.
*/
cnt = vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map,
addr, len, prot, ma, io_hold_cnt + 2);
if (cnt == -1) {
error = EFAULT;
break;
}
short_uio.uio_iov = &short_iovec[0];
short_iovec[0].iov_base = (void *)addr;
short_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
short_uio.uio_resid = short_iovec[0].iov_len = len;
short_uio.uio_offset = uio_clone->uio_offset;
td->td_ma = ma;
td->td_ma_cnt = cnt;
error = vn_io_fault_doio(args, &short_uio, td);
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
vm_page_unhold_pages(ma, cnt);
adv = len - short_uio.uio_resid;
uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_base =
(char *)uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_base + adv;
uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_len -= adv;
uio_clone->uio_resid -= adv;
uio_clone->uio_offset += adv;
uio->uio_resid -= adv;
uio->uio_offset += adv;
if (error != 0 || adv == 0)
break;
}
td->td_ma = prev_td_ma;
td->td_ma_cnt = prev_td_ma_cnt;
curthread_pflags_restore(saveheld);
out:
vm_fault_enable_pagefaults(save);
free(uio_clone, M_IOV);
return (error);
}
static int
vn_io_fault(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
int flags, struct thread *td)
{
fo_rdwr_t *doio;
struct vnode *vp;
void *rl_cookie;
struct vn_io_fault_args args;
int error;
doio = uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ? vn_read : vn_write;
vp = fp->f_vnode;
foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags);
if (do_vn_io_fault(vp, uio)) {
args.kind = VN_IO_FAULT_FOP;
args.args.fop_args.fp = fp;
args.args.fop_args.doio = doio;
args.cred = active_cred;
args.flags = flags | FOF_OFFSET;
if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_rlock(vp, uio->uio_offset,
uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid);
} else if ((fp->f_flag & O_APPEND) != 0 ||
(flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0) {
/* For appenders, punt and lock the whole range. */
rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
} else {
rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, uio->uio_offset,
uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid);
}
error = vn_io_fault1(vp, uio, &args, td);
vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
} else {
error = doio(fp, uio, active_cred, flags | FOF_OFFSET, td);
}
foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags);
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
return (error);
}
/*
* Helper function to perform the requested uiomove operation using
* the held pages for io->uio_iov[0].iov_base buffer instead of
* copyin/copyout. Access to the pages with uiomove_fromphys()
* instead of iov_base prevents page faults that could occur due to
* pmap_collect() invalidating the mapping created by
* vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(), or pageout daemon, page laundry or
* object cleanup revoking the write access from page mappings.
*
* Filesystems specified MNTK_NO_IOPF shall use vn_io_fault_uiomove()
* instead of plain uiomove().
*/
int
vn_io_fault_uiomove(char *data, int xfersize, struct uio *uio)
{
struct uio transp_uio;
struct iovec transp_iov[1];
struct thread *td;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
size_t adv;
int error, pgadv;
td = curthread;
if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_UIOHELD) == 0 ||
uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE)
return (uiomove(data, xfersize, uio));
KASSERT(uio->uio_iovcnt == 1, ("uio_iovcnt %d", uio->uio_iovcnt));
transp_iov[0].iov_base = data;
transp_uio.uio_iov = &transp_iov[0];
transp_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
if (xfersize > uio->uio_resid)
xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
transp_uio.uio_resid = transp_iov[0].iov_len = xfersize;
transp_uio.uio_offset = 0;
transp_uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
/*
* Since transp_iov points to data, and td_ma page array
* corresponds to original uio->uio_iov, we need to invert the
* direction of the i/o operation as passed to
* uiomove_fromphys().
*/
switch (uio->uio_rw) {
case UIO_WRITE:
transp_uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
break;
case UIO_READ:
transp_uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
break;
}
transp_uio.uio_td = uio->uio_td;
error = uiomove_fromphys(td->td_ma,
((vm_offset_t)uio->uio_iov->iov_base) & PAGE_MASK,
xfersize, &transp_uio);
adv = xfersize - transp_uio.uio_resid;
pgadv =
(((vm_offset_t)uio->uio_iov->iov_base + adv) >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
(((vm_offset_t)uio->uio_iov->iov_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
td->td_ma += pgadv;
KASSERT(td->td_ma_cnt >= pgadv, ("consumed pages %d %d", td->td_ma_cnt,
pgadv));
td->td_ma_cnt -= pgadv;
uio->uio_iov->iov_base = (char *)uio->uio_iov->iov_base + adv;
uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= adv;
uio->uio_resid -= adv;
uio->uio_offset += adv;
return (error);
}
int
vn_io_fault_pgmove(vm_page_t ma[], vm_offset_t offset, int xfersize,
struct uio *uio)
{
struct thread *td;
vm_offset_t iov_base;
int cnt, pgadv;
td = curthread;
if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_UIOHELD) == 0 ||
uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE)
return (uiomove_fromphys(ma, offset, xfersize, uio));
KASSERT(uio->uio_iovcnt == 1, ("uio_iovcnt %d", uio->uio_iovcnt));
cnt = xfersize > uio->uio_resid ? uio->uio_resid : xfersize;
iov_base = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_iov->iov_base;
switch (uio->uio_rw) {
case UIO_WRITE:
pmap_copy_pages(td->td_ma, iov_base & PAGE_MASK, ma,
offset, cnt);
break;
case UIO_READ:
pmap_copy_pages(ma, offset, td->td_ma, iov_base & PAGE_MASK,
cnt);
break;
}
pgadv = ((iov_base + cnt) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - (iov_base >> PAGE_SHIFT);
td->td_ma += pgadv;
KASSERT(td->td_ma_cnt >= pgadv, ("consumed pages %d %d", td->td_ma_cnt,
pgadv));
td->td_ma_cnt -= pgadv;
uio->uio_iov->iov_base = (char *)(iov_base + cnt);
uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= cnt;
uio->uio_resid -= cnt;
uio->uio_offset += cnt;
return (0);
}
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
/*
* File table truncate routine.
*/
static int
vn_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred,
struct thread *td)
{
struct vattr vattr;
struct mount *mp;
struct vnode *vp;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
void *rl_cookie;
int error;
vp = fp->f_vnode;
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
/*
* Lock the whole range for truncation. Otherwise split i/o
* might happen partly before and partly after the truncation.
*/
rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
if (error)
goto out1;
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
error = EISDIR;
goto out;
}
#ifdef MAC
error = mac_vnode_check_write(active_cred, fp->f_cred, vp);
if (error)
goto out;
#endif
error = vn_writechk(vp);
if (error == 0) {
VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
vattr.va_size = length;
if ((fp->f_flag & O_FSYNC) != 0)
vattr.va_vaflags |= VA_SYNC;
error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, fp->f_cred);
}
out:
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
vn_finished_write(mp);
vn_io_fault() is a facility to prevent page faults while filesystems perform copyin/copyout of the file data into the usermode buffer. Typical filesystem hold vnode lock and some buffer locks over the VOP_READ() and VOP_WRITE() operations, and since page fault handler may need to recurse into VFS to get the page content, a deadlock is possible. The facility works by disabling page faults handling for the current thread and attempting to execute i/o while allowing uiomove() to access the usermode mapping of the i/o buffer. If all buffer pages are resident, uiomove() is successfull and request is finished. If EFAULT is returned from uiomove(), the pages backing i/o buffer are faulted in and held, and the copyin/out is performed using uiomove_fromphys() over the held pages for the second attempt of VOP call. Since pages are hold in chunks to prevent large i/o requests from starving free pages pool, and since vnode lock is only taken for i/o over the current chunk, the vnode lock no longer protect atomicity of the whole i/o request. Use newly added rangelocks to provide the required atomicity of i/o regardind other i/o and truncations. Filesystems need to explicitely opt-in into the scheme, by setting the MNTK_NO_IOPF struct mount flag, and optionally by using vn_io_fault_uiomove(9) helper which takes care of calling uiomove() or converting uio into request for uiomove_fromphys(). Reviewed by: bf (comments), mdf, pjd (previous version) Tested by: pho Tested by: flo, Gustau P?rez <gperez entel upc edu> (previous version) MFC after: 2 months
2012-05-30 16:42:08 +00:00
out1:
vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
return (error);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* File table vnode stat routine.
*/
1999-11-08 03:32:15 +00:00
static int
Make similar changes to fo_stat() and fo_poll() as made earlier to fo_read() and fo_write(): explicitly use the cred argument to fo_poll() as "active_cred" using the passed file descriptor's f_cred reference to provide access to the file credential. Add an active_cred argument to fo_stat() so that implementers have access to the active credential as well as the file credential. Generally modify callers of fo_stat() to pass in td->td_ucred rather than fp->f_cred, which was redundantly provided via the fp argument. This set of modifications also permits threads to perform these operations on behalf of another thread without modifying their credential. Trickle this change down into fo_stat/poll() implementations: - badfo_poll(), badfo_stat(): modify/add arguments. - kqueue_poll(), kqueue_stat(): modify arguments. - pipe_poll(), pipe_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass active_cred to MAC checks rather than td->td_ucred. - soo_poll(), soo_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass fp->f_cred rather than cred to pru_sopoll() to maintain current semantics. - sopoll(): moidfy arguments. - vn_poll(), vn_statfile(): modify/add arguments, pass new arguments to vn_stat(). Pass active_cred to MAC and fp->f_cred to VOP_POLL() to maintian current semantics. - vn_close(): rename cred to file_cred to reflect reality while I'm here. - vn_stat(): Add active_cred and file_cred arguments to vn_stat() and consumers so that this distinction is maintained at the VFS as well as 'struct file' layer. Pass active_cred instead of td->td_ucred to MAC and to VOP_GETATTR() to maintain current semantics. - fifofs: modify the creation of a "filetemp" so that the file credential is properly initialized and can be used in the socket code if desired. Pass ap->a_td->td_ucred as the active credential to soo_poll(). If we teach the vnop interface about the distinction between file and active credentials, we would use the active credential here. Note that current inconsistent passing of active_cred vs. file_cred to VOP's is maintained. It's not clear why GETATTR would be authorized using active_cred while POLL would be authorized using file_cred at the file system level. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-16 12:52:03 +00:00
vn_statfile(fp, sb, active_cred, td)
1999-11-08 03:32:15 +00:00
struct file *fp;
struct stat *sb;
Make similar changes to fo_stat() and fo_poll() as made earlier to fo_read() and fo_write(): explicitly use the cred argument to fo_poll() as "active_cred" using the passed file descriptor's f_cred reference to provide access to the file credential. Add an active_cred argument to fo_stat() so that implementers have access to the active credential as well as the file credential. Generally modify callers of fo_stat() to pass in td->td_ucred rather than fp->f_cred, which was redundantly provided via the fp argument. This set of modifications also permits threads to perform these operations on behalf of another thread without modifying their credential. Trickle this change down into fo_stat/poll() implementations: - badfo_poll(), badfo_stat(): modify/add arguments. - kqueue_poll(), kqueue_stat(): modify arguments. - pipe_poll(), pipe_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass active_cred to MAC checks rather than td->td_ucred. - soo_poll(), soo_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass fp->f_cred rather than cred to pru_sopoll() to maintain current semantics. - sopoll(): moidfy arguments. - vn_poll(), vn_statfile(): modify/add arguments, pass new arguments to vn_stat(). Pass active_cred to MAC and fp->f_cred to VOP_POLL() to maintian current semantics. - vn_close(): rename cred to file_cred to reflect reality while I'm here. - vn_stat(): Add active_cred and file_cred arguments to vn_stat() and consumers so that this distinction is maintained at the VFS as well as 'struct file' layer. Pass active_cred instead of td->td_ucred to MAC and to VOP_GETATTR() to maintain current semantics. - fifofs: modify the creation of a "filetemp" so that the file credential is properly initialized and can be used in the socket code if desired. Pass ap->a_td->td_ucred as the active credential to soo_poll(). If we teach the vnop interface about the distinction between file and active credentials, we would use the active credential here. Note that current inconsistent passing of active_cred vs. file_cred to VOP's is maintained. It's not clear why GETATTR would be authorized using active_cred while POLL would be authorized using file_cred at the file system level. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-16 12:52:03 +00:00
struct ucred *active_cred;
struct thread *td;
1999-11-08 03:32:15 +00:00
{
struct vnode *vp = fp->f_vnode;
int error;
1999-11-08 03:32:15 +00:00
vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
Make similar changes to fo_stat() and fo_poll() as made earlier to fo_read() and fo_write(): explicitly use the cred argument to fo_poll() as "active_cred" using the passed file descriptor's f_cred reference to provide access to the file credential. Add an active_cred argument to fo_stat() so that implementers have access to the active credential as well as the file credential. Generally modify callers of fo_stat() to pass in td->td_ucred rather than fp->f_cred, which was redundantly provided via the fp argument. This set of modifications also permits threads to perform these operations on behalf of another thread without modifying their credential. Trickle this change down into fo_stat/poll() implementations: - badfo_poll(), badfo_stat(): modify/add arguments. - kqueue_poll(), kqueue_stat(): modify arguments. - pipe_poll(), pipe_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass active_cred to MAC checks rather than td->td_ucred. - soo_poll(), soo_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass fp->f_cred rather than cred to pru_sopoll() to maintain current semantics. - sopoll(): moidfy arguments. - vn_poll(), vn_statfile(): modify/add arguments, pass new arguments to vn_stat(). Pass active_cred to MAC and fp->f_cred to VOP_POLL() to maintian current semantics. - vn_close(): rename cred to file_cred to reflect reality while I'm here. - vn_stat(): Add active_cred and file_cred arguments to vn_stat() and consumers so that this distinction is maintained at the VFS as well as 'struct file' layer. Pass active_cred instead of td->td_ucred to MAC and to VOP_GETATTR() to maintain current semantics. - fifofs: modify the creation of a "filetemp" so that the file credential is properly initialized and can be used in the socket code if desired. Pass ap->a_td->td_ucred as the active credential to soo_poll(). If we teach the vnop interface about the distinction between file and active credentials, we would use the active credential here. Note that current inconsistent passing of active_cred vs. file_cred to VOP's is maintained. It's not clear why GETATTR would be authorized using active_cred while POLL would be authorized using file_cred at the file system level. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
2002-08-16 12:52:03 +00:00
error = vn_stat(vp, sb, active_cred, fp->f_cred, td);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
return (error);
1999-11-08 03:32:15 +00:00
}
/*
* Stat a vnode; implementation for the stat syscall
*/
int
vn_stat(struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred,
struct ucred *file_cred, struct thread *td)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct vattr vattr;
struct vattr *vap;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int error;
u_short mode;
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
#ifdef MAC
error = mac_vnode_check_stat(active_cred, file_cred, vp);
if (error)
return (error);
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
vap = &vattr;
/*
* Initialize defaults for new and unusual fields, so that file
* systems which don't support these fields don't need to know
* about them.
*/
vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = -1;
vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = 0;
vap->va_fsid = VNOVAL;
vap->va_rdev = NODEV;
error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, active_cred);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* Zero the spare stat fields
*/
bzero(sb, sizeof *sb);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Copy from vattr table
*/
if (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL)
sb->st_dev = vap->va_fsid;
else
sb->st_dev = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
sb->st_ino = vap->va_fileid;
mode = vap->va_mode;
switch (vap->va_type) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case VREG:
mode |= S_IFREG;
break;
case VDIR:
mode |= S_IFDIR;
break;
case VBLK:
mode |= S_IFBLK;
break;
case VCHR:
mode |= S_IFCHR;
break;
case VLNK:
mode |= S_IFLNK;
break;
case VSOCK:
mode |= S_IFSOCK;
break;
case VFIFO:
mode |= S_IFIFO;
break;
default:
return (EBADF);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
sb->st_mode = mode;
sb->st_nlink = vap->va_nlink;
sb->st_uid = vap->va_uid;
sb->st_gid = vap->va_gid;
sb->st_rdev = vap->va_rdev;
if (vap->va_size > OFF_MAX)
return (EOVERFLOW);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
sb->st_size = vap->va_size;
sb->st_atim = vap->va_atime;
sb->st_mtim = vap->va_mtime;
sb->st_ctim = vap->va_ctime;
sb->st_birthtim = vap->va_birthtime;
/*
* According to www.opengroup.org, the meaning of st_blksize is
* "a filesystem-specific preferred I/O block size for this
* object. In some filesystem types, this may vary from file
* to file"
* Use miminum/default of PAGE_SIZE (e.g. for VCHR).
*/
sb->st_blksize = max(PAGE_SIZE, vap->va_blocksize);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
sb->st_flags = vap->va_flags;
if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION))
sb->st_gen = 0;
else
sb->st_gen = vap->va_gen;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
sb->st_blocks = vap->va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
return (0);
}
/*
* File table vnode ioctl routine.
*/
static int
vn_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *active_cred,
struct thread *td)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct vattr vattr;
struct vnode *vp;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int error;
vp = fp->f_vnode;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
switch (vp->v_type) {
case VDIR:
case VREG:
switch (com) {
case FIONREAD:
vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, active_cred);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
if (error == 0)
*(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
return (error);
case FIONBIO:
case FIOASYNC:
return (0);
default:
return (VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag,
active_cred, td));
}
break;
case VCHR:
return (VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag,
active_cred, td));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
default:
return (ENOTTY);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
/*
1997-09-14 02:51:16 +00:00
* File table vnode poll routine.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
static int
vn_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
struct thread *td)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct vnode *vp;
int error;
vp = fp->f_vnode;
#ifdef MAC
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
error = mac_vnode_check_poll(active_cred, fp->f_cred, vp);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
if (!error)
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
error = VOP_POLL(vp, events, fp->f_cred, td);
return (error);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Acquire the requested lock and then check for validity. LK_RETRY
* permits vn_lock to return doomed vnodes.
*/
int
_vn_lock(struct vnode *vp, int flags, char *file, int line)
{
int error;
VNASSERT((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != 0, vp,
("vn_lock: no locktype"));
VNASSERT(vp->v_holdcnt != 0, vp, ("vn_lock: zero hold count"));
retry:
error = VOP_LOCK1(vp, flags, file, line);
flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK; /* Interlock is always dropped. */
KASSERT((flags & LK_RETRY) == 0 || error == 0,
("vn_lock: error %d incompatible with flags %#x", error, flags));
if ((flags & LK_RETRY) == 0) {
if (error == 0 && (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
error = ENOENT;
}
} else if (error != 0)
goto retry;
return (error);
}
/*
* File table vnode close routine.
*/
static int
vn_closefile(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
{
struct vnode *vp;
struct flock lf;
int error;
bool ref;
vp = fp->f_vnode;
fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
ref= (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK) != 0 && fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE;
error = vn_close1(vp, fp->f_flag, fp->f_cred, td, ref);
if (__predict_false(ref)) {
lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lf.l_start = 0;
lf.l_len = 0;
lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2005-12-14 00:49:52 +00:00
(void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
vrele(vp);
}
return (error);
}
static bool
vn_suspendable(struct mount *mp)
{
return (mp->mnt_op->vfs_susp_clean != NULL);
}
/*
* Preparing to start a filesystem write operation. If the operation is
* permitted, then we bump the count of operations in progress and
* proceed. If a suspend request is in progress, we wait until the
* suspension is over, and then proceed.
*/
static int
vn_start_write_locked(struct mount *mp, int flags)
{
int error, mflags;
mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
error = 0;
/*
* Check on status of suspension.
*/
if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_IGNSUSP) == 0 ||
mp->mnt_susp_owner != curthread) {
mflags = ((mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) != 0 ?
(flags & PCATCH) : 0) | (PUSER - 1);
while ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0) {
if (flags & V_NOWAIT) {
error = EWOULDBLOCK;
goto unlock;
}
error = msleep(&mp->mnt_flag, MNT_MTX(mp), mflags,
"suspfs", 0);
if (error)
goto unlock;
}
}
if (flags & V_XSLEEP)
goto unlock;
mp->mnt_writeopcount++;
unlock:
if (error != 0 || (flags & V_XSLEEP) != 0)
MNT_REL(mp);
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
return (error);
}
int
vn_start_write(struct vnode *vp, struct mount **mpp, int flags)
{
struct mount *mp;
int error;
KASSERT((flags & V_MNTREF) == 0 || (*mpp != NULL && vp == NULL),
("V_MNTREF requires mp"));
error = 0;
/*
* If a vnode is provided, get and return the mount point that
* to which it will write.
*/
if (vp != NULL) {
if ((error = VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT(vp, mpp)) != 0) {
*mpp = NULL;
if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
return (error);
return (0);
}
}
if ((mp = *mpp) == NULL)
return (0);
2008-11-02 10:15:42 +00:00
if (!vn_suspendable(mp)) {
if (vp != NULL || (flags & V_MNTREF) != 0)
vfs_rel(mp);
return (0);
}
2008-11-02 10:15:42 +00:00
/*
* VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT() returns with the mp refcount held through
* a vfs_ref().
* As long as a vnode is not provided we need to acquire a
* refcount for the provided mountpoint too, in order to
* emulate a vfs_ref().
*/
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
if (vp == NULL && (flags & V_MNTREF) == 0)
MNT_REF(mp);
2008-11-02 10:15:42 +00:00
return (vn_start_write_locked(mp, flags));
}
/*
* Secondary suspension. Used by operations such as vop_inactive
* routines that are needed by the higher level functions. These
* are allowed to proceed until all the higher level functions have
* completed (indicated by mnt_writeopcount dropping to zero). At that
* time, these operations are halted until the suspension is over.
*/
int
vn_start_secondary_write(struct vnode *vp, struct mount **mpp, int flags)
{
struct mount *mp;
int error;
KASSERT((flags & V_MNTREF) == 0 || (*mpp != NULL && vp == NULL),
("V_MNTREF requires mp"));
retry:
if (vp != NULL) {
if ((error = VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT(vp, mpp)) != 0) {
*mpp = NULL;
if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
return (error);
return (0);
}
}
/*
* If we are not suspended or have not yet reached suspended
* mode, then let the operation proceed.
*/
if ((mp = *mpp) == NULL)
return (0);
2008-11-02 10:15:42 +00:00
if (!vn_suspendable(mp)) {
if (vp != NULL || (flags & V_MNTREF) != 0)
vfs_rel(mp);
return (0);
}
2008-11-02 10:15:42 +00:00
/*
* VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT() returns with the mp refcount held through
* a vfs_ref().
* As long as a vnode is not provided we need to acquire a
* refcount for the provided mountpoint too, in order to
* emulate a vfs_ref().
*/
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
if (vp == NULL && (flags & V_MNTREF) == 0)
MNT_REF(mp);
if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & (MNTK_SUSPENDED | MNTK_SUSPEND2)) == 0) {
mp->mnt_secondary_writes++;
mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites++;
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
return (0);
}
if (flags & V_NOWAIT) {
MNT_REL(mp);
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
return (EWOULDBLOCK);
}
/*
* Wait for the suspension to finish.
*/
error = msleep(&mp->mnt_flag, MNT_MTX(mp), (PUSER - 1) | PDROP |
((mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) != 0 ? (flags & PCATCH) : 0),
"suspfs", 0);
vfs_rel(mp);
if (error == 0)
goto retry;
return (error);
}
/*
* Filesystem write operation has completed. If we are suspending and this
* operation is the last one, notify the suspender that the suspension is
* now in effect.
*/
void
vn_finished_write(struct mount *mp)
{
if (mp == NULL || !vn_suspendable(mp))
return;
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
MNT_REL(mp);
mp->mnt_writeopcount--;
if (mp->mnt_writeopcount < 0)
panic("vn_finished_write: neg cnt");
if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0 &&
mp->mnt_writeopcount <= 0)
wakeup(&mp->mnt_writeopcount);
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
}
/*
* Filesystem secondary write operation has completed. If we are
* suspending and this operation is the last one, notify the suspender
* that the suspension is now in effect.
*/
void
vn_finished_secondary_write(struct mount *mp)
{
if (mp == NULL || !vn_suspendable(mp))
return;
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
MNT_REL(mp);
mp->mnt_secondary_writes--;
if (mp->mnt_secondary_writes < 0)
panic("vn_finished_secondary_write: neg cnt");
if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0 &&
mp->mnt_secondary_writes <= 0)
wakeup(&mp->mnt_secondary_writes);
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
}
/*
* Request a filesystem to suspend write operations.
*/
int
vfs_write_suspend(struct mount *mp, int flags)
{
int error;
MPASS(vn_suspendable(mp));
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
if (mp->mnt_susp_owner == curthread) {
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
return (EALREADY);
}
while (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND)
msleep(&mp->mnt_flag, MNT_MTX(mp), PUSER - 1, "wsuspfs", 0);
/*
* Unmount holds a write reference on the mount point. If we
* own busy reference and drain for writers, we deadlock with
* the reference draining in the unmount path. Callers of
* vfs_write_suspend() must specify VS_SKIP_UNMOUNT if
* vfs_busy() reference is owned and caller is not in the
* unmount context.
*/
if ((flags & VS_SKIP_UNMOUNT) != 0 &&
(mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) != 0) {
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
return (EBUSY);
}
mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND;
mp->mnt_susp_owner = curthread;
if (mp->mnt_writeopcount > 0)
(void) msleep(&mp->mnt_writeopcount,
MNT_MTX(mp), (PUSER - 1)|PDROP, "suspwt", 0);
else
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
if ((error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_SUSPEND)) != 0)
vfs_write_resume(mp, 0);
return (error);
}
/*
* Request a filesystem to resume write operations.
*/
void
vfs_write_resume(struct mount *mp, int flags)
{
MPASS(vn_suspendable(mp));
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0) {
KASSERT(mp->mnt_susp_owner == curthread, ("mnt_susp_owner"));
mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPEND | MNTK_SUSPEND2 |
MNTK_SUSPENDED);
mp->mnt_susp_owner = NULL;
wakeup(&mp->mnt_writeopcount);
wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
curthread->td_pflags &= ~TDP_IGNSUSP;
if ((flags & VR_START_WRITE) != 0) {
MNT_REF(mp);
mp->mnt_writeopcount++;
}
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
if ((flags & VR_NO_SUSPCLR) == 0)
VFS_SUSP_CLEAN(mp);
} else if ((flags & VR_START_WRITE) != 0) {
MNT_REF(mp);
vn_start_write_locked(mp, 0);
} else {
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
}
}
/*
* Helper loop around vfs_write_suspend() for filesystem unmount VFS
* methods.
*/
int
vfs_write_suspend_umnt(struct mount *mp)
{
int error;
MPASS(vn_suspendable(mp));
KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_IGNSUSP) == 0,
("vfs_write_suspend_umnt: recursed"));
/* dounmount() already called vn_start_write(). */
for (;;) {
vn_finished_write(mp);
error = vfs_write_suspend(mp, 0);
if (error != 0) {
vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
return (error);
}
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
break;
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
}
mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED | MNTK_SUSPEND2);
wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
curthread->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
return (0);
}
/*
* Implement kqueues for files by translating it to vnode operation.
*/
static int
vn_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
{
return (VOP_KQFILTER(fp->f_vnode, kn));
}
/*
* Simplified in-kernel wrapper calls for extended attribute access.
* Both calls pass in a NULL credential, authorizing as "kernel" access.
* Set IO_NODELOCKED in ioflg if the vnode is already locked.
*/
int
vn_extattr_get(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
const char *attrname, int *buflen, char *buf, struct thread *td)
{
struct uio auio;
struct iovec iov;
int error;
iov.iov_len = *buflen;
iov.iov_base = buf;
auio.uio_iov = &iov;
auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
auio.uio_td = td;
auio.uio_offset = 0;
auio.uio_resid = *buflen;
if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "IO_NODELOCKED with no vp lock held");
/* authorize attribute retrieval as kernel */
error = VOP_GETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, &auio, NULL, NULL,
td);
if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
if (error == 0) {
*buflen = *buflen - auio.uio_resid;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* XXX failure mode if partially written?
*/
int
vn_extattr_set(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
const char *attrname, int buflen, char *buf, struct thread *td)
{
struct uio auio;
struct iovec iov;
struct mount *mp;
int error;
iov.iov_len = buflen;
iov.iov_base = buf;
auio.uio_iov = &iov;
auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
auio.uio_td = td;
auio.uio_offset = 0;
auio.uio_resid = buflen;
if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
return (error);
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
}
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "IO_NODELOCKED with no vp lock held");
/* authorize attribute setting as kernel */
error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, &auio, NULL, td);
if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
vn_finished_write(mp);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
}
return (error);
}
int
vn_extattr_rm(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
const char *attrname, struct thread *td)
{
struct mount *mp;
int error;
if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
return (error);
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
}
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "IO_NODELOCKED with no vp lock held");
/* authorize attribute removal as kernel */
error = VOP_DELETEEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, NULL, td);
if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, NULL,
NULL, td);
if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
vn_finished_write(mp);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
}
return (error);
}
static int
vn_get_ino_alloc_vget(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags,
struct vnode **rvp)
{
return (VFS_VGET(mp, *(ino_t *)arg, lkflags, rvp));
}
int
vn_vget_ino(struct vnode *vp, ino_t ino, int lkflags, struct vnode **rvp)
{
return (vn_vget_ino_gen(vp, vn_get_ino_alloc_vget, &ino,
lkflags, rvp));
}
int
vn_vget_ino_gen(struct vnode *vp, vn_get_ino_t alloc, void *alloc_arg,
int lkflags, struct vnode **rvp)
{
struct mount *mp;
int ltype, error;
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "vn_vget_ino_get");
mp = vp->v_mount;
ltype = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
KASSERT(ltype == LK_EXCLUSIVE || ltype == LK_SHARED,
("vn_vget_ino: vp not locked"));
error = vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
if (error != 0) {
vfs_ref(mp);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
vn_lock(vp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
vfs_rel(mp);
if (error != 0)
return (ENOENT);
if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
vfs_unbusy(mp);
return (ENOENT);
}
}
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
error = alloc(mp, alloc_arg, lkflags, rvp);
vfs_unbusy(mp);
if (*rvp != vp)
vn_lock(vp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
if (error == 0) {
if (*rvp == vp)
vunref(vp);
else
vput(*rvp);
}
error = ENOENT;
}
return (error);
}
int
vn_rlimit_fsize(const struct vnode *vp, const struct uio *uio,
struct thread *td)
{
if (vp->v_type != VREG || td == NULL)
return (0);
2010-05-06 18:52:41 +00:00
if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid >
lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_FSIZE)) {
PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
kern_psignal(td->td_proc, SIGXFSZ);
PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
return (EFBIG);
}
return (0);
}
int
vn_chmod(struct file *fp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *active_cred,
struct thread *td)
{
struct vnode *vp;
vp = fp->f_vnode;
#ifdef AUDIT
vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
#endif
2013-03-01 21:58:56 +00:00
return (setfmode(td, active_cred, vp, mode));
}
int
vn_chown(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *active_cred,
struct thread *td)
{
struct vnode *vp;
vp = fp->f_vnode;
#ifdef AUDIT
vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
#endif
2013-03-01 21:58:56 +00:00
return (setfown(td, active_cred, vp, uid, gid));
}
void
vn_pages_remove(struct vnode *vp, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end)
{
vm_object_t object;
if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
return;
Switch the vm_object mutex to be a rwlock. This will enable in the future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages are accessed for reading purposes. The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported: * The KPI changes as follow: - VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED() (in order to avoid visibility of implementation details) - The read-mode operations are added: VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED() * The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h. * zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris versions must be avoided. At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs. The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit. Thirdy part ports must be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example). Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division Reviewed by: jeff Reviewed by: pjd (ZFS specific review) Discussed with: alc Tested by: pho
2013-03-09 02:32:23 +00:00
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
vm_object_page_remove(object, start, end, 0);
Switch the vm_object mutex to be a rwlock. This will enable in the future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages are accessed for reading purposes. The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported: * The KPI changes as follow: - VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK() - VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED() (in order to avoid visibility of implementation details) - The read-mode operations are added: VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED() * The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h. * zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris versions must be avoided. At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs. The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit. Thirdy part ports must be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example). Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division Reviewed by: jeff Reviewed by: pjd (ZFS specific review) Discussed with: alc Tested by: pho
2013-03-09 02:32:23 +00:00
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
}
int
vn_bmap_seekhole(struct vnode *vp, u_long cmd, off_t *off, struct ucred *cred)
{
struct vattr va;
daddr_t bn, bnp;
uint64_t bsize;
off_t noff;
int error;
KASSERT(cmd == FIOSEEKHOLE || cmd == FIOSEEKDATA,
("Wrong command %lu", cmd));
if (vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED) != 0)
return (EBADF);
if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
error = ENOTTY;
goto unlock;
}
error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
if (error != 0)
goto unlock;
noff = *off;
if (noff >= va.va_size) {
error = ENXIO;
goto unlock;
}
bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
for (bn = noff / bsize; noff < va.va_size; bn++, noff += bsize) {
error = VOP_BMAP(vp, bn, NULL, &bnp, NULL, NULL);
if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
error = ENOTTY;
goto unlock;
}
if ((bnp == -1 && cmd == FIOSEEKHOLE) ||
(bnp != -1 && cmd == FIOSEEKDATA)) {
noff = bn * bsize;
if (noff < *off)
noff = *off;
goto unlock;
}
}
if (noff > va.va_size)
noff = va.va_size;
/* noff == va.va_size. There is an implicit hole at the end of file. */
if (cmd == FIOSEEKDATA)
error = ENXIO;
unlock:
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
if (error == 0)
*off = noff;
return (error);
}
int
vn_seek(struct file *fp, off_t offset, int whence, struct thread *td)
{
struct ucred *cred;
struct vnode *vp;
struct vattr vattr;
off_t foffset, size;
int error, noneg;
cred = td->td_ucred;
vp = fp->f_vnode;
foffset = foffset_lock(fp, 0);
noneg = (vp->v_type != VCHR);
error = 0;
switch (whence) {
case L_INCR:
if (noneg &&
(foffset < 0 ||
(offset > 0 && foffset > OFF_MAX - offset))) {
error = EOVERFLOW;
break;
}
offset += foffset;
break;
case L_XTND:
vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
if (error)
break;
/*
* If the file references a disk device, then fetch
* the media size and use that to determine the ending
* offset.
*/
if (vattr.va_size == 0 && vp->v_type == VCHR &&
fo_ioctl(fp, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &size, cred, td) == 0)
vattr.va_size = size;
if (noneg &&
(vattr.va_size > OFF_MAX ||
(offset > 0 && vattr.va_size > OFF_MAX - offset))) {
error = EOVERFLOW;
break;
}
offset += vattr.va_size;
break;
case L_SET:
break;
case SEEK_DATA:
error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOSEEKDATA, &offset, cred, td);
break;
case SEEK_HOLE:
error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOSEEKHOLE, &offset, cred, td);
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
}
if (error == 0 && noneg && offset < 0)
error = EINVAL;
if (error != 0)
goto drop;
VFS_KNOTE_UNLOCKED(vp, 0);
td->td_uretoff.tdu_off = offset;
drop:
foffset_unlock(fp, offset, error != 0 ? FOF_NOUPDATE : 0);
return (error);
}
int
vn_utimes_perm(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vap, struct ucred *cred,
struct thread *td)
{
int error;
/*
* Grant permission if the caller is the owner of the file, or
* the super-user, or has ACL_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES permission on
* on the file. If the time pointer is null, then write
* permission on the file is also sufficient.
*
* From NFSv4.1, draft 21, 6.2.1.3.1, Discussion of Mask Attributes:
* A user having ACL_WRITE_DATA or ACL_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES
* will be allowed to set the times [..] to the current
* server time.
*/
error = VOP_ACCESSX(vp, VWRITE_ATTRIBUTES, cred, td);
if (error != 0 && (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) != 0)
error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, td);
return (error);
}
int
vn_fill_kinfo(struct file *fp, struct kinfo_file *kif, struct filedesc *fdp)
{
struct vnode *vp;
int error;
if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_FIFO)
kif->kf_type = KF_TYPE_FIFO;
else
kif->kf_type = KF_TYPE_VNODE;
vp = fp->f_vnode;
vref(vp);
FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
error = vn_fill_kinfo_vnode(vp, kif);
vrele(vp);
FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
return (error);
}
Detect badly behaved coredump note helpers Coredump notes depend on being able to invoke dump routines twice; once in a dry-run mode to get the size of the note, and another to actually emit the note to the corefile. When a note helper emits a different length section the second time around than the length it requested the first time, the kernel produces a corrupt coredump. NT_PROCSTAT_FILES output length, when packing kinfo structs, is tied to the length of filenames corresponding to vnodes in the process' fd table via vn_fullpath. As vnodes may move around during dump, this is racy. So: - Detect badly behaved notes in putnote() and pad underfilled notes. - Add a fail point, debug.fail_point.fill_kinfo_vnode__random_path to exercise the NT_PROCSTAT_FILES corruption. It simply picks random lengths to expand or truncate paths to in fo_fill_kinfo_vnode(). - Add a sysctl, kern.coredump_pack_fileinfo, to allow users to disable kinfo packing for PROCSTAT_FILES notes. This should avoid both FILES note corruption and truncation, even if filenames change, at the cost of about 1 kiB in padding bloat per open fd. Document the new sysctl in core.5. - Fix note_procstat_files to self-limit in the 2nd pass. Since sometimes this will result in a short write, pad up to our advertised size. This addresses note corruption, at the risk of sometimes truncating the last several fd info entries. - Fix NT_PROCSTAT_FILES consumers libutil and libprocstat to grok the zero padding. With suggestions from: bjk, jhb, kib, wblock Approved by: markj (mentor) Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3548
2015-09-03 20:32:10 +00:00
static inline void
vn_fill_junk(struct kinfo_file *kif)
{
size_t len, olen;
/*
* Simulate vn_fullpath returning changing values for a given
* vp during e.g. coredump.
*/
len = (arc4random() % (sizeof(kif->kf_path) - 2)) + 1;
olen = strlen(kif->kf_path);
if (len < olen)
strcpy(&kif->kf_path[len - 1], "$");
else
for (; olen < len; olen++)
strcpy(&kif->kf_path[olen], "A");
}
int
vn_fill_kinfo_vnode(struct vnode *vp, struct kinfo_file *kif)
{
struct vattr va;
char *fullpath, *freepath;
int error;
Commit the 64-bit inode project. Extend the ino_t, dev_t, nlink_t types to 64-bit ints. Modify struct dirent layout to add d_off, increase the size of d_fileno to 64-bits, increase the size of d_namlen to 16-bits, and change the required alignment. Increase struct statfs f_mntfromname[] and f_mntonname[] array length MNAMELEN to 1024. ABI breakage is mitigated by providing compatibility using versioned symbols, ingenious use of the existing padding in structures, and by employing other tricks. Unfortunately, not everything can be fixed, especially outside the base system. For instance, third-party APIs which pass struct stat around are broken in backward and forward incompatible ways. Kinfo sysctl MIBs ABI is changed in backward-compatible way, but there is no general mechanism to handle other sysctl MIBS which return structures where the layout has changed. It was considered that the breakage is either in the management interfaces, where we usually allow ABI slip, or is not important. Struct xvnode changed layout, no compat shims are provided. For struct xtty, dev_t tty device member was reduced to uint32_t. It was decided that keeping ABI compat in this case is more useful than reporting 64-bit dev_t, for the sake of pstat. Update note: strictly follow the instructions in UPDATING. Build and install the new kernel with COMPAT_FREEBSD11 option enabled, then reboot, and only then install new world. Credits: The 64-bit inode project, also known as ino64, started life many years ago as a project by Gleb Kurtsou (gleb). Kirk McKusick (mckusick) then picked up and updated the patch, and acted as a flag-waver. Feedback, suggestions, and discussions were carried by Ed Maste (emaste), John Baldwin (jhb), Jilles Tjoelker (jilles), and Rick Macklem (rmacklem). Kris Moore (kris) performed an initial ports investigation followed by an exp-run by Antoine Brodin (antoine). Essential and all-embracing testing was done by Peter Holm (pho). The heavy lifting of coordinating all these efforts and bringing the project to completion were done by Konstantin Belousov (kib). Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (emaste, kib) Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10439
2017-05-23 09:29:05 +00:00
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_type = vntype_to_kinfo(vp->v_type);
freepath = NULL;
fullpath = "-";
error = vn_fullpath(curthread, vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
if (error == 0) {
strlcpy(kif->kf_path, fullpath, sizeof(kif->kf_path));
}
if (freepath != NULL)
free(freepath, M_TEMP);
Detect badly behaved coredump note helpers Coredump notes depend on being able to invoke dump routines twice; once in a dry-run mode to get the size of the note, and another to actually emit the note to the corefile. When a note helper emits a different length section the second time around than the length it requested the first time, the kernel produces a corrupt coredump. NT_PROCSTAT_FILES output length, when packing kinfo structs, is tied to the length of filenames corresponding to vnodes in the process' fd table via vn_fullpath. As vnodes may move around during dump, this is racy. So: - Detect badly behaved notes in putnote() and pad underfilled notes. - Add a fail point, debug.fail_point.fill_kinfo_vnode__random_path to exercise the NT_PROCSTAT_FILES corruption. It simply picks random lengths to expand or truncate paths to in fo_fill_kinfo_vnode(). - Add a sysctl, kern.coredump_pack_fileinfo, to allow users to disable kinfo packing for PROCSTAT_FILES notes. This should avoid both FILES note corruption and truncation, even if filenames change, at the cost of about 1 kiB in padding bloat per open fd. Document the new sysctl in core.5. - Fix note_procstat_files to self-limit in the 2nd pass. Since sometimes this will result in a short write, pad up to our advertised size. This addresses note corruption, at the risk of sometimes truncating the last several fd info entries. - Fix NT_PROCSTAT_FILES consumers libutil and libprocstat to grok the zero padding. With suggestions from: bjk, jhb, kib, wblock Approved by: markj (mentor) Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3548
2015-09-03 20:32:10 +00:00
KFAIL_POINT_CODE(DEBUG_FP, fill_kinfo_vnode__random_path,
vn_fill_junk(kif);
);
/*
* Retrieve vnode attributes.
*/
va.va_fsid = VNOVAL;
va.va_rdev = NODEV;
vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, curthread->td_ucred);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
if (va.va_fsid != VNOVAL)
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid = va.va_fsid;
else
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid =
vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
Commit the 64-bit inode project. Extend the ino_t, dev_t, nlink_t types to 64-bit ints. Modify struct dirent layout to add d_off, increase the size of d_fileno to 64-bits, increase the size of d_namlen to 16-bits, and change the required alignment. Increase struct statfs f_mntfromname[] and f_mntonname[] array length MNAMELEN to 1024. ABI breakage is mitigated by providing compatibility using versioned symbols, ingenious use of the existing padding in structures, and by employing other tricks. Unfortunately, not everything can be fixed, especially outside the base system. For instance, third-party APIs which pass struct stat around are broken in backward and forward incompatible ways. Kinfo sysctl MIBs ABI is changed in backward-compatible way, but there is no general mechanism to handle other sysctl MIBS which return structures where the layout has changed. It was considered that the breakage is either in the management interfaces, where we usually allow ABI slip, or is not important. Struct xvnode changed layout, no compat shims are provided. For struct xtty, dev_t tty device member was reduced to uint32_t. It was decided that keeping ABI compat in this case is more useful than reporting 64-bit dev_t, for the sake of pstat. Update note: strictly follow the instructions in UPDATING. Build and install the new kernel with COMPAT_FREEBSD11 option enabled, then reboot, and only then install new world. Credits: The 64-bit inode project, also known as ino64, started life many years ago as a project by Gleb Kurtsou (gleb). Kirk McKusick (mckusick) then picked up and updated the patch, and acted as a flag-waver. Feedback, suggestions, and discussions were carried by Ed Maste (emaste), John Baldwin (jhb), Jilles Tjoelker (jilles), and Rick Macklem (rmacklem). Kris Moore (kris) performed an initial ports investigation followed by an exp-run by Antoine Brodin (antoine). Essential and all-embracing testing was done by Peter Holm (pho). The heavy lifting of coordinating all these efforts and bringing the project to completion were done by Konstantin Belousov (kib). Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (emaste, kib) Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10439
2017-05-23 09:29:05 +00:00
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid_freebsd11 =
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid; /* truncate */
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid = va.va_fileid;
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode = MAKEIMODE(va.va_type, va.va_mode);
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size = va.va_size;
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev = va.va_rdev;
Commit the 64-bit inode project. Extend the ino_t, dev_t, nlink_t types to 64-bit ints. Modify struct dirent layout to add d_off, increase the size of d_fileno to 64-bits, increase the size of d_namlen to 16-bits, and change the required alignment. Increase struct statfs f_mntfromname[] and f_mntonname[] array length MNAMELEN to 1024. ABI breakage is mitigated by providing compatibility using versioned symbols, ingenious use of the existing padding in structures, and by employing other tricks. Unfortunately, not everything can be fixed, especially outside the base system. For instance, third-party APIs which pass struct stat around are broken in backward and forward incompatible ways. Kinfo sysctl MIBs ABI is changed in backward-compatible way, but there is no general mechanism to handle other sysctl MIBS which return structures where the layout has changed. It was considered that the breakage is either in the management interfaces, where we usually allow ABI slip, or is not important. Struct xvnode changed layout, no compat shims are provided. For struct xtty, dev_t tty device member was reduced to uint32_t. It was decided that keeping ABI compat in this case is more useful than reporting 64-bit dev_t, for the sake of pstat. Update note: strictly follow the instructions in UPDATING. Build and install the new kernel with COMPAT_FREEBSD11 option enabled, then reboot, and only then install new world. Credits: The 64-bit inode project, also known as ino64, started life many years ago as a project by Gleb Kurtsou (gleb). Kirk McKusick (mckusick) then picked up and updated the patch, and acted as a flag-waver. Feedback, suggestions, and discussions were carried by Ed Maste (emaste), John Baldwin (jhb), Jilles Tjoelker (jilles), and Rick Macklem (rmacklem). Kris Moore (kris) performed an initial ports investigation followed by an exp-run by Antoine Brodin (antoine). Essential and all-embracing testing was done by Peter Holm (pho). The heavy lifting of coordinating all these efforts and bringing the project to completion were done by Konstantin Belousov (kib). Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (emaste, kib) Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10439
2017-05-23 09:29:05 +00:00
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev_freebsd11 =
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev; /* truncate */
return (0);
}
Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not currently support any mapping. The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple. vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel (e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes, character devices, and anonymous memory. The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files, character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()). While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object() as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines. Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx, using VM_PROT_* is more correct. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658 Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00
int
vn_mmap(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
struct thread *td)
{
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
struct pmckern_map_in pkm;
#endif
struct mount *mp;
struct vnode *vp;
vm_object_t object;
vm_prot_t maxprot;
boolean_t writecounted;
int error;
#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || \
defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4)
/*
* POSIX shared-memory objects are defined to have
* kernel persistence, and are not defined to support
* read(2)/write(2) -- or even open(2). Thus, we can
* use MAP_ASYNC to trade on-disk coherence for speed.
* The shm_open(3) library routine turns on the FPOSIXSHM
* flag to request this behavior.
*/
if ((fp->f_flag & FPOSIXSHM) != 0)
flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
#endif
vp = fp->f_vnode;
/*
* Ensure that file and memory protections are
* compatible. Note that we only worry about
* writability if mapping is shared; in this case,
* current and max prot are dictated by the open file.
* XXX use the vnode instead? Problem is: what
* credentials do we use for determination? What if
* proc does a setuid?
*/
mp = vp->v_mount;
if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not currently support any mapping. The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple. vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel (e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes, character devices, and anonymous memory. The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files, character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()). While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object() as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines. Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx, using VM_PROT_* is more correct. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658 Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00
maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
return (EACCES);
} else
Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not currently support any mapping. The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple. vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel (e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes, character devices, and anonymous memory. The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files, character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()). While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object() as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines. Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx, using VM_PROT_* is more correct. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658 Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00
maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
return (EACCES);
/*
* If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
* are trying to get write permission although we opened it
* without asking for it, bail out.
*/
if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
return (EACCES);
} else {
maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
cap_maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
}
maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
/*
* For regular files and shared memory, POSIX requires that
* the value of foff be a legitimate offset within the data
* object. In particular, negative offsets are invalid.
* Blocking negative offsets and overflows here avoids
* possible wraparound or user-level access into reserved
* ranges of the data object later. In contrast, POSIX does
* not dictate how offsets are used by device drivers, so in
* the case of a device mapping a negative offset is passed
* on.
*/
if (
#ifdef _LP64
size > OFF_MAX ||
#endif
foff < 0 || foff > OFF_MAX - size)
return (EINVAL);
Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not currently support any mapping. The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple. vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel (e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes, character devices, and anonymous memory. The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files, character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()). While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object() as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines. Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx, using VM_PROT_* is more correct. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658 Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00
writecounted = FALSE;
error = vm_mmap_vnode(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, vp,
&foff, &object, &writecounted);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
foff, writecounted, td);
if (error != 0) {
/*
* If this mapping was accounted for in the vnode's
* writecount, then undo that now.
*/
if (writecounted)
vnode_pager_release_writecount(object, 0, size);
vm_object_deallocate(object);
}
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
/* Inform hwpmc(4) if an executable is being mapped. */
if (PMC_HOOK_INSTALLED(PMC_FN_MMAP)) {
if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0 && error == 0) {
pkm.pm_file = vp;
pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) *addr;
PMC_CALL_HOOK(td, PMC_FN_MMAP, (void *) &pkm);
}
Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file types that do not currently support any mapping. The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple. vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel (e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes, character devices, and anonymous memory. The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping. The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files, character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()). While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object() as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines. Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx, using VM_PROT_* is more correct. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658 Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00
}
#endif
return (error);
}
void
vn_fsid(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *va)
{
fsid_t *f;
f = &vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
va->va_fsid = (uint32_t)f->val[1];
va->va_fsid <<= sizeof(f->val[1]) * NBBY;
va->va_fsid += (uint32_t)f->val[0];
}