freebsd-nq/usr.bin/time/time.1

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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\" @(#)time.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
.Dd June 6, 1993
.Dt TIME 1
.Os
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.Sh NAME
.Nm time
.Nd time command execution
.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
.Op Fl al
.Op Fl h | Fl p
.Op Fl o Ar file
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.Ar command
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
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.Nm
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utility
executes and
times
.Ar command
by initiating a timer and passing the
.Ar command
to the
shell.
After the
.Ar command
finishes,
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.Nm
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writes to the standard error stream,
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(in seconds):
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the total time elapsed,
the time used to execute the
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.Ar command
process and the time consumed by system overhead.
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.Pp
Available options:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl a
If the
.Fl o
flag is used, append to the specified file rather than overwriting
it.
Otherwise, this option has no effect.
.It Fl h
Print times in a human friendly format. Times are printed in minutes, hours,
etc. as appropiate.
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.It Fl l
The contents of the
.Em rusage
structure are printed as well.
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.It Fl o Ar file
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Write the output to
.Ar file
instead of stderr. If
.Ar file
exists and the
.Fl a
flag is not specified, the file will be overwritten.
.It Fl p
Makes
.Nm
output POSIX.2 compliant (each time is printed on its own line).
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.El
.Pp
Some shells may provide a builtin
.Nm
command which is similar or identical to this utility.
Consult the
.Xr builtin 1
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manual page.
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
If
.Ar command
could be timed successfully, its exit status is returned.
If
.Ar command
terminated abnormally, a warning message is output to stderr.
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If the
.Ar command
was found but could not be run, the exit status is 126.
If no
.Ar command
could be found at all, the exit status is 127.
If
.Nm
encounters any other error, the exit status is between 1 and 125
included.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr builtin 1 ,
.Xr csh 1 ,
.Xr getrusage 2 ,
.Xr wait 2
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Nm
utility is expected to conform to ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993 (``POSIX'').
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.Sh HISTORY
A
.Nm
command appeared in
.At v3 .