2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Marcel Moolenaar
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/errno.h>
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2016-09-26 00:41:08 +00:00
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#include <assert.h>
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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2016-09-26 01:06:32 +00:00
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#include "endian.h"
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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#include "image.h"
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#include "format.h"
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#include "mkimg.h"
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/* Default cluster sizes. */
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#define QCOW1_CLSTR_LOG2SZ 12 /* 4KB */
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#define QCOW2_CLSTR_LOG2SZ 16 /* 64KB */
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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/* Flag bits in cluster offsets */
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#define QCOW_CLSTR_COMPRESSED (1ULL << 62)
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#define QCOW_CLSTR_COPIED (1ULL << 63)
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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struct qcow_header {
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uint32_t magic;
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#define QCOW_MAGIC 0x514649fb
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uint32_t version;
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#define QCOW_VERSION_1 1
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#define QCOW_VERSION_2 2
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uint64_t path_offset;
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uint32_t path_length;
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uint32_t clstr_log2sz; /* v2 only */
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uint64_t disk_size;
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union {
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struct {
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uint8_t clstr_log2sz;
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uint8_t l2_log2sz;
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uint16_t _pad;
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uint32_t encryption;
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uint64_t l1_offset;
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} v1;
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struct {
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uint32_t encryption;
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uint32_t l1_entries;
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uint64_t l1_offset;
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uint64_t refcnt_offset;
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2014-12-12 06:13:31 +00:00
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uint32_t refcnt_clstrs;
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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uint32_t snapshot_count;
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uint64_t snapshot_offset;
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} v2;
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} u;
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};
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static u_int clstr_log2sz;
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static uint64_t
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round_clstr(uint64_t ofs)
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{
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uint64_t clstrsz;
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clstrsz = 1UL << clstr_log2sz;
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return ((ofs + clstrsz - 1) & ~(clstrsz - 1));
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}
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static int
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qcow_resize(lba_t imgsz, u_int version)
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{
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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uint64_t imagesz;
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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switch (version) {
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case QCOW_VERSION_1:
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clstr_log2sz = QCOW1_CLSTR_LOG2SZ;
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break;
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case QCOW_VERSION_2:
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clstr_log2sz = QCOW2_CLSTR_LOG2SZ;
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break;
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default:
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2016-09-26 00:41:08 +00:00
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assert(0);
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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}
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imagesz = round_clstr(imgsz * secsz);
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if (verbose)
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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fprintf(stderr, "QCOW: image size = %ju, cluster size = %u\n",
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(uintmax_t)imagesz, (u_int)(1U << clstr_log2sz));
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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return (image_set_size(imagesz / secsz));
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}
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static int
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qcow1_resize(lba_t imgsz)
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{
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return (qcow_resize(imgsz, QCOW_VERSION_1));
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}
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static int
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qcow2_resize(lba_t imgsz)
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{
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return (qcow_resize(imgsz, QCOW_VERSION_2));
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}
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static int
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qcow_write(int fd, u_int version)
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{
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struct qcow_header *hdr;
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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uint64_t *l1tbl, *l2tbl, *rctbl;
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uint16_t *rcblk;
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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uint64_t clstr_imgsz, clstr_l2tbls, clstr_l1tblsz;
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uint64_t clstr_rcblks, clstr_rctblsz;
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uint64_t n, imagesz, nclstrs, ofs, ofsflags;
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lba_t blk, blkofs, blk_imgsz;
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u_int l1clno, l2clno, rcclno;
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2014-12-12 06:13:31 +00:00
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u_int blk_clstrsz, refcnt_clstrs;
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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u_int clstrsz, l1idx, l2idx;
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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int error;
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2016-09-26 00:41:08 +00:00
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assert(clstr_log2sz != 0);
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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clstrsz = 1U << clstr_log2sz;
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blk_clstrsz = clstrsz / secsz;
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blk_imgsz = image_get_size();
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imagesz = blk_imgsz * secsz;
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clstr_imgsz = imagesz >> clstr_log2sz;
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clstr_l2tbls = round_clstr(clstr_imgsz * 8) >> clstr_log2sz;
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clstr_l1tblsz = round_clstr(clstr_l2tbls * 8) >> clstr_log2sz;
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nclstrs = clstr_imgsz + clstr_l2tbls + clstr_l1tblsz + 1;
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clstr_rcblks = clstr_rctblsz = 0;
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do {
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n = clstr_rcblks + clstr_rctblsz;
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clstr_rcblks = round_clstr((nclstrs + n) * 2) >> clstr_log2sz;
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clstr_rctblsz = round_clstr(clstr_rcblks * 8) >> clstr_log2sz;
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} while (n < (clstr_rcblks + clstr_rctblsz));
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/*
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* We got all the sizes in clusters. Start the layout.
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* 0 - header
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* 1 - L1 table
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* 2 - RC table (v2 only)
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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* 3 - L2 tables
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* 4 - RC block (v2 only)
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* 5 - data
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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*/
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l1clno = 1;
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rcclno = 0;
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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rctbl = l2tbl = l1tbl = NULL;
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rcblk = NULL;
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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hdr = calloc(1, clstrsz);
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if (hdr == NULL)
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return (errno);
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be32enc(&hdr->magic, QCOW_MAGIC);
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be32enc(&hdr->version, version);
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be64enc(&hdr->disk_size, imagesz);
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switch (version) {
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case QCOW_VERSION_1:
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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ofsflags = 0;
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l2clno = l1clno + clstr_l1tblsz;
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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hdr->u.v1.clstr_log2sz = clstr_log2sz;
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hdr->u.v1.l2_log2sz = clstr_log2sz - 3;
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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be64enc(&hdr->u.v1.l1_offset, clstrsz * l1clno);
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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break;
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case QCOW_VERSION_2:
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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ofsflags = QCOW_CLSTR_COPIED;
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rcclno = l1clno + clstr_l1tblsz;
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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l2clno = rcclno + clstr_rctblsz;
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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be32enc(&hdr->clstr_log2sz, clstr_log2sz);
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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be32enc(&hdr->u.v2.l1_entries, clstr_l2tbls);
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be64enc(&hdr->u.v2.l1_offset, clstrsz * l1clno);
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be64enc(&hdr->u.v2.refcnt_offset, clstrsz * rcclno);
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2014-12-12 06:13:31 +00:00
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refcnt_clstrs = round_clstr(clstr_rcblks * 8) >> clstr_log2sz;
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be32enc(&hdr->u.v2.refcnt_clstrs, refcnt_clstrs);
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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break;
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default:
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2016-09-26 00:41:08 +00:00
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assert(0);
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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}
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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if (sparse_write(fd, hdr, clstrsz) < 0) {
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2014-12-12 06:13:31 +00:00
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error = errno;
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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goto out;
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}
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free(hdr);
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hdr = NULL;
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ofs = clstrsz * l2clno;
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nclstrs = 1 + clstr_l1tblsz + clstr_rctblsz;
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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2017-03-13 20:14:07 +00:00
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l1tbl = calloc(clstr_l1tblsz, clstrsz);
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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if (l1tbl == NULL) {
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error = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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for (n = 0; n < clstr_imgsz; n++) {
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blk = n * blk_clstrsz;
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if (image_data(blk, blk_clstrsz)) {
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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nclstrs++;
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l1idx = n >> (clstr_log2sz - 3);
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if (l1tbl[l1idx] == 0) {
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be64enc(l1tbl + l1idx, ofs + ofsflags);
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ofs += clstrsz;
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nclstrs++;
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}
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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}
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}
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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if (sparse_write(fd, l1tbl, clstrsz * clstr_l1tblsz) < 0) {
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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error = errno;
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goto out;
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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}
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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clstr_rcblks = 0;
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do {
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n = clstr_rcblks;
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clstr_rcblks = round_clstr((nclstrs + n) * 2) >> clstr_log2sz;
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} while (n < clstr_rcblks);
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if (rcclno > 0) {
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2017-03-13 20:14:07 +00:00
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rctbl = calloc(clstr_rctblsz, clstrsz);
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2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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if (rctbl == NULL) {
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error = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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for (n = 0; n < clstr_rcblks; n++) {
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be64enc(rctbl + n, ofs);
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ofs += clstrsz;
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nclstrs++;
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}
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if (sparse_write(fd, rctbl, clstrsz * clstr_rctblsz) < 0) {
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error = errno;
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goto out;
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}
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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free(rctbl);
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rctbl = NULL;
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}
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l2tbl = malloc(clstrsz);
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if (l2tbl == NULL) {
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error = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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for (l1idx = 0; l1idx < clstr_l2tbls; l1idx++) {
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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if (l1tbl[l1idx] == 0)
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continue;
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memset(l2tbl, 0, clstrsz);
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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blkofs = (lba_t)l1idx * blk_clstrsz * (clstrsz >> 3);
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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for (l2idx = 0; l2idx < (clstrsz >> 3); l2idx++) {
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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blk = blkofs + (lba_t)l2idx * blk_clstrsz;
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if (blk >= blk_imgsz)
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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break;
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2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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if (image_data(blk, blk_clstrsz)) {
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be64enc(l2tbl + l2idx, ofs + ofsflags);
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2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
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ofs += clstrsz;
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}
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}
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if (sparse_write(fd, l2tbl, clstrsz) < 0) {
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error = errno;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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free(l2tbl);
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l2tbl = NULL;
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free(l1tbl);
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l1tbl = NULL;
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|
2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
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if (rcclno > 0) {
|
2017-03-13 20:14:07 +00:00
|
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rcblk = calloc(clstr_rcblks, clstrsz);
|
2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
|
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|
if (rcblk == NULL) {
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error = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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for (n = 0; n < nclstrs; n++)
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be16enc(rcblk + n, 1);
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if (sparse_write(fd, rcblk, clstrsz * clstr_rcblks) < 0) {
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error = errno;
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goto out;
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}
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|
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free(rcblk);
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|
|
rcblk = NULL;
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|
}
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|
2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
|
|
|
error = 0;
|
2014-09-24 15:14:01 +00:00
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|
|
for (n = 0; n < clstr_imgsz; n++) {
|
|
|
|
blk = n * blk_clstrsz;
|
|
|
|
if (image_data(blk, blk_clstrsz)) {
|
|
|
|
error = image_copyout_region(fd, blk, blk_clstrsz);
|
2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
|
|
|
if (error)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!error)
|
|
|
|
error = image_copyout_done(fd);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
2014-09-24 22:45:03 +00:00
|
|
|
if (rcblk != NULL)
|
|
|
|
free(rcblk);
|
2014-09-22 15:05:28 +00:00
|
|
|
if (l2tbl != NULL)
|
|
|
|
free(l2tbl);
|
|
|
|
if (rctbl != NULL)
|
|
|
|
free(rctbl);
|
|
|
|
if (l1tbl != NULL)
|
|
|
|
free(l1tbl);
|
|
|
|
if (hdr != NULL)
|
|
|
|
free(hdr);
|
|
|
|
return (error);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
qcow1_write(int fd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (qcow_write(fd, QCOW_VERSION_1));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
qcow2_write(int fd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (qcow_write(fd, QCOW_VERSION_2));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct mkimg_format qcow1_format = {
|
|
|
|
.name = "qcow",
|
|
|
|
.description = "QEMU Copy-On-Write, version 1",
|
|
|
|
.resize = qcow1_resize,
|
|
|
|
.write = qcow1_write,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
FORMAT_DEFINE(qcow1_format);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct mkimg_format qcow2_format = {
|
|
|
|
.name = "qcow2",
|
|
|
|
.description = "QEMU Copy-On-Write, version 2",
|
|
|
|
.resize = qcow2_resize,
|
|
|
|
.write = qcow2_write,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
FORMAT_DEFINE(qcow2_format);
|