freebsd-nq/module/zfs/arc.c

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2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*/
/*
* DVA-based Adjustable Replacement Cache
*
* While much of the theory of operation used here is
* based on the self-tuning, low overhead replacement cache
* presented by Megiddo and Modha at FAST 2003, there are some
* significant differences:
*
* 1. The Megiddo and Modha model assumes any page is evictable.
* Pages in its cache cannot be "locked" into memory. This makes
* the eviction algorithm simple: evict the last page in the list.
* This also make the performance characteristics easy to reason
* about. Our cache is not so simple. At any given moment, some
* subset of the blocks in the cache are un-evictable because we
* have handed out a reference to them. Blocks are only evictable
* when there are no external references active. This makes
* eviction far more problematic: we choose to evict the evictable
* blocks that are the "lowest" in the list.
*
* There are times when it is not possible to evict the requested
* space. In these circumstances we are unable to adjust the cache
* size. To prevent the cache growing unbounded at these times we
* implement a "cache throttle" that slows the flow of new data
* into the cache until we can make space available.
*
* 2. The Megiddo and Modha model assumes a fixed cache size.
* Pages are evicted when the cache is full and there is a cache
* miss. Our model has a variable sized cache. It grows with
* high use, but also tries to react to memory pressure from the
* operating system: decreasing its size when system memory is
* tight.
*
* 3. The Megiddo and Modha model assumes a fixed page size. All
* elements of the cache are therefore exactly the same size. So
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* when adjusting the cache size following a cache miss, its simply
* a matter of choosing a single page to evict. In our model, we
* have variable sized cache blocks (rangeing from 512 bytes to
* 128K bytes). We therefore choose a set of blocks to evict to make
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* space for a cache miss that approximates as closely as possible
* the space used by the new block.
*
* See also: "ARC: A Self-Tuning, Low Overhead Replacement Cache"
* by N. Megiddo & D. Modha, FAST 2003
*/
/*
* The locking model:
*
* A new reference to a cache buffer can be obtained in two
* ways: 1) via a hash table lookup using the DVA as a key,
* or 2) via one of the ARC lists. The arc_read() interface
* uses method 1, while the internal arc algorithms for
* adjusting the cache use method 2. We therefore provide two
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* types of locks: 1) the hash table lock array, and 2) the
* arc list locks.
*
* Buffers do not have their own mutexes, rather they rely on the
* hash table mutexes for the bulk of their protection (i.e. most
* fields in the arc_buf_hdr_t are protected by these mutexes).
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*
* buf_hash_find() returns the appropriate mutex (held) when it
* locates the requested buffer in the hash table. It returns
* NULL for the mutex if the buffer was not in the table.
*
* buf_hash_remove() expects the appropriate hash mutex to be
* already held before it is invoked.
*
* Each arc state also has a mutex which is used to protect the
* buffer list associated with the state. When attempting to
* obtain a hash table lock while holding an arc list lock you
* must use: mutex_tryenter() to avoid deadlock. Also note that
* the active state mutex must be held before the ghost state mutex.
*
* Arc buffers may have an associated eviction callback function.
* This function will be invoked prior to removing the buffer (e.g.
* in arc_do_user_evicts()). Note however that the data associated
* with the buffer may be evicted prior to the callback. The callback
* must be made with *no locks held* (to prevent deadlock). Additionally,
* the users of callbacks must ensure that their private data is
* protected from simultaneous callbacks from arc_clear_callback()
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* and arc_do_user_evicts().
*
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
* It as also possible to register a callback which is run when the
* arc_meta_limit is reached and no buffers can be safely evicted. In
* this case the arc user should drop a reference on some arc buffers so
* they can be reclaimed and the arc_meta_limit honored. For example,
* when using the ZPL each dentry holds a references on a znode. These
* dentries must be pruned before the arc buffer holding the znode can
* be safely evicted.
*
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* Note that the majority of the performance stats are manipulated
* with atomic operations.
*
* The L2ARC uses the l2ad_mtx on each vdev for the following:
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*
* - L2ARC buflist creation
* - L2ARC buflist eviction
* - L2ARC write completion, which walks L2ARC buflists
* - ARC header destruction, as it removes from L2ARC buflists
* - ARC header release, as it removes from L2ARC buflists
*/
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
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#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/arc.h>
#include <sys/refcount.h>
#include <sys/vdev.h>
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
#include <sys/multilist.h>
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/vmsystm.h>
#include <vm/anon.h>
#include <sys/fs/swapnode.h>
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
#include <sys/zpl.h>
#include <linux/mm_compat.h>
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#endif
#include <sys/callb.h>
#include <sys/kstat.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
#include <sys/arc_impl.h>
Remove duplicate typedefs from trace.h Older versions of GCC (e.g. GCC 4.4.7 on RHEL6) do not allow duplicate typedef declarations with the same type. The trace.h header contains some typedefs to avoid 'unknown type' errors for C files that haven't declared the type in question. But this causes build failures for C files that have already declared the type. Newer versions of GCC (e.g. v4.6) allow duplicate typedefs with the same type unless pedantic error checking is in force. To support the older versions we need to remove the duplicate typedefs. Removal of the typedefs means we can't built tracepoints code using those types unless the required headers have been included. To facilitate this, all tracepoint event declarations have been moved out of trace.h into separate headers. Each new header is explicitly included from the C file that uses the events defined therein. The trace.h header is still indirectly included form zfs_context.h and provides the implementation of the dprintf(), dbgmsg(), and SET_ERROR() interfaces. This makes those interfaces readily available throughout the code base. The macros that redefine DTRACE_PROBE* to use Linux tracepoints are also still provided by trace.h, so it is a prerequisite for the other trace_*.h headers. These new Linux implementation-specific headers do introduce a small divergence from upstream ZFS in several core C files, but this should not present a significant maintenance burden. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #2953
2014-12-13 02:07:39 +00:00
#include <sys/trace_arc.h>
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#ifndef _KERNEL
/* set with ZFS_DEBUG=watch, to enable watchpoints on frozen buffers */
boolean_t arc_watch = B_FALSE;
#endif
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
static kmutex_t arc_reclaim_lock;
static kcondvar_t arc_reclaim_thread_cv;
static boolean_t arc_reclaim_thread_exit;
static kcondvar_t arc_reclaim_waiters_cv;
static kmutex_t arc_user_evicts_lock;
static kcondvar_t arc_user_evicts_cv;
static boolean_t arc_user_evicts_thread_exit;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* The number of headers to evict in arc_evict_state_impl() before
* dropping the sublist lock and evicting from another sublist. A lower
* value means we're more likely to evict the "correct" header (i.e. the
* oldest header in the arc state), but comes with higher overhead
* (i.e. more invocations of arc_evict_state_impl()).
*/
int zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit = 10;
/*
* The number of sublists used for each of the arc state lists. If this
* is not set to a suitable value by the user, it will be configured to
* the number of CPUs on the system in arc_init().
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
int zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state = 0;
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* number of seconds before growing cache again */
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
static int arc_grow_retry = 5;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* shift of arc_c for calculating overflow limit in arc_get_data_buf */
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
int zfs_arc_overflow_shift = 8;
/* shift of arc_c for calculating both min and max arc_p */
static int arc_p_min_shift = 4;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
/* log2(fraction of arc to reclaim) */
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
static int arc_shrink_shift = 7;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
* log2(fraction of ARC which must be free to allow growing).
* I.e. If there is less than arc_c >> arc_no_grow_shift free memory,
* when reading a new block into the ARC, we will evict an equal-sized block
* from the ARC.
*
* This must be less than arc_shrink_shift, so that when we shrink the ARC,
* we will still not allow it to grow.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
int arc_no_grow_shift = 5;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* minimum lifespan of a prefetch block in clock ticks
* (initialized in arc_init())
*/
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
static int arc_min_prefetch_lifespan;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
/*
* If this percent of memory is free, don't throttle.
*/
int arc_lotsfree_percent = 10;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static int arc_dead;
/*
* The arc has filled available memory and has now warmed up.
*/
static boolean_t arc_warm;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* These tunables are for performance analysis.
*/
unsigned long zfs_arc_max = 0;
unsigned long zfs_arc_min = 0;
unsigned long zfs_arc_meta_limit = 0;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
unsigned long zfs_arc_meta_min = 0;
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
int zfs_arc_grow_retry = 0;
int zfs_arc_shrink_shift = 0;
int zfs_arc_p_min_shift = 0;
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
int zfs_disable_dup_eviction = 0;
int zfs_arc_average_blocksize = 8 * 1024; /* 8KB */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
* These tunables are Linux specific
*/
unsigned long zfs_arc_sys_free = 0;
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
int zfs_arc_memory_throttle_disable = 1;
int zfs_arc_min_prefetch_lifespan = 0;
int zfs_arc_p_aggressive_disable = 1;
int zfs_arc_p_dampener_disable = 1;
int zfs_arc_meta_prune = 10000;
int zfs_arc_meta_strategy = ARC_STRATEGY_META_BALANCED;
int zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts = 4096;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* The 6 states: */
static arc_state_t ARC_anon;
static arc_state_t ARC_mru;
static arc_state_t ARC_mru_ghost;
static arc_state_t ARC_mfu;
static arc_state_t ARC_mfu_ghost;
static arc_state_t ARC_l2c_only;
typedef struct arc_stats {
kstat_named_t arcstat_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_misses;
kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_data_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_data_misses;
kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_metadata_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_metadata_misses;
kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_data_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_data_misses;
kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_metadata_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_metadata_misses;
kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_deleted;
/*
* Number of buffers that could not be evicted because the hash lock
* was held by another thread. The lock may not necessarily be held
* by something using the same buffer, since hash locks are shared
* by multiple buffers.
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_mutex_miss;
/*
* Number of buffers skipped because they have I/O in progress, are
* indrect prefetch buffers that have not lived long enough, or are
* not from the spa we're trying to evict from.
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_skip;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough
* buffers to reach its target amount.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_not_enough;
kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_cached;
kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_eligible;
kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_ineligible;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_skip;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_elements;
kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_elements_max;
kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_collisions;
kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_chains;
kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_chain_max;
kstat_named_t arcstat_p;
kstat_named_t arcstat_c;
kstat_named_t arcstat_c_min;
kstat_named_t arcstat_c_max;
kstat_named_t arcstat_size;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by internal ARC structures necessary
* for tracking purposes; these structures are not actually
* backed by ARC buffers. This includes arc_buf_hdr_t structures
* (allocated via arc_buf_hdr_t_full and arc_buf_hdr_t_l2only
* caches), and arc_buf_t structures (allocated via arc_buf_t
* cache).
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_hdr_size;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers of type equal to
* ARC_BUFC_DATA. This is generally consumed by buffers backing
* on disk user data (e.g. plain file contents).
*/
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_data_size;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers of type equal to
* ARC_BUFC_METADATA. This is generally consumed by buffers
* backing on disk data that is used for internal ZFS
* structures (e.g. ZAP, dnode, indirect blocks, etc).
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_metadata_size;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by various buffers and structures
* not actually backed with ARC buffers. This includes bonus
* buffers (allocated directly via zio_buf_* functions),
* dmu_buf_impl_t structures (allocated via dmu_buf_impl_t
* cache), and dnode_t structures (allocated via dnode_t cache).
*/
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_other_size;
/*
* Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the
* arc_anon state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_anon
* state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers
* are all included in this value.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_size;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
* following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_DATA,
* residing in the arc_anon state, and are eligible for eviction
* (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_evictable_data;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
* following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA,
* residing in the arc_anon state, and are eligible for eviction
* (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_evictable_metadata;
/*
* Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the
* arc_mru state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_mru
* state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers
* are all included in this value.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_size;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
* following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_DATA,
* residing in the arc_mru state, and are eligible for eviction
* (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_evictable_data;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
* following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA,
* residing in the arc_mru state, and are eligible for eviction
* (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_evictable_metadata;
/*
* Total number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
* buffers in the arc_mru_ghost state. The key thing to note
* here, is the fact that this size doesn't actually indicate
* RAM consumption. The ghost lists only consist of headers and
* don't actually have ARC buffers linked off of these headers.
* Thus, *if* the headers had associated ARC buffers, these
* buffers *would have* consumed this number of bytes.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_size;
/*
* Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
* buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
* ARC_BUFC_DATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_data;
/*
* Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
* buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
* ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_metadata;
/*
* Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the
* arc_mfu state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_mfu
* state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers
* are all included in this value.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_size;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that are eligible for
* eviction, of type ARC_BUFC_DATA, and reside in the arc_mfu
* state.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_evictable_data;
/*
* Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that are eligible for
* eviction, of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and reside in the
* arc_mfu state.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_evictable_metadata;
/*
* Total number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
* buffers in the arc_mfu_ghost state. See the comment above
* arcstat_mru_ghost_size for more details.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_size;
/*
* Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
* buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
* ARC_BUFC_DATA, and linked off the arc_mfu_ghost state.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_data;
/*
* Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
* buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
* ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state.
*/
kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hits;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_misses;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_feeds;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rw_clash;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_read_bytes;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_write_bytes;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_sent;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_done;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_error;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_lock_retry;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_lock_retry;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_reading;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_l1cached;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_free_on_write;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_cdata_free_on_write;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_abort_lowmem;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_cksum_bad;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_io_error;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_size;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_asize;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hdr_size;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_compress_successes;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_compress_zeros;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_compress_failures;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_throttle_count;
kstat_named_t arcstat_duplicate_buffers;
kstat_named_t arcstat_duplicate_buffers_size;
kstat_named_t arcstat_duplicate_reads;
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_direct_count;
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_indirect_count;
kstat_named_t arcstat_no_grow;
kstat_named_t arcstat_tempreserve;
kstat_named_t arcstat_loaned_bytes;
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_prune;
kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_used;
kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_limit;
kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_max;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_min;
kstat_named_t arcstat_need_free;
kstat_named_t arcstat_sys_free;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} arc_stats_t;
static arc_stats_t arc_stats = {
{ "hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "demand_data_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "demand_data_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "demand_metadata_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "demand_metadata_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "prefetch_data_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "prefetch_data_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "prefetch_metadata_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "prefetch_metadata_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mru_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mru_ghost_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mfu_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mfu_ghost_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "deleted", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mutex_miss", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "evict_skip", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
{ "evict_not_enough", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "evict_l2_cached", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "evict_l2_eligible", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "evict_l2_ineligible", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
{ "evict_l2_skip", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{ "hash_elements", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "hash_elements_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "hash_collisions", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "hash_chains", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "hash_chain_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "p", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "c", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "c_min", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "c_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "hdr_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
{ "data_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "metadata_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
{ "other_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "anon_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "anon_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "anon_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mru_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mru_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mru_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mru_ghost_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mru_ghost_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mru_ghost_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mfu_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mfu_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mfu_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mfu_ghost_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mfu_ghost_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{ "l2_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_feeds", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_rw_clash", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
{ "l2_read_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_write_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{ "l2_writes_sent", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_writes_done", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_writes_error", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
{ "l2_writes_lock_retry", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{ "l2_evict_lock_retry", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_evict_reading", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_evict_l1cached", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{ "l2_free_on_write", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
{ "l2_cdata_free_on_write", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{ "l2_abort_lowmem", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_cksum_bad", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_io_error", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_asize", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{ "l2_hdr_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_compress_successes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_compress_zeros", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_compress_failures", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "memory_throttle_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "duplicate_buffers", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "duplicate_buffers_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "duplicate_reads", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "memory_direct_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "memory_indirect_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_no_grow", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_tempreserve", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_loaned_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
{ "arc_prune", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_meta_used", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_meta_limit", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_meta_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_meta_min", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_need_free", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_sys_free", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
};
#define ARCSTAT(stat) (arc_stats.stat.value.ui64)
#define ARCSTAT_INCR(stat, val) \
atomic_add_64(&arc_stats.stat.value.ui64, (val))
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#define ARCSTAT_BUMP(stat) ARCSTAT_INCR(stat, 1)
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#define ARCSTAT_BUMPDOWN(stat) ARCSTAT_INCR(stat, -1)
#define ARCSTAT_MAX(stat, val) { \
uint64_t m; \
while ((val) > (m = arc_stats.stat.value.ui64) && \
(m != atomic_cas_64(&arc_stats.stat.value.ui64, m, (val)))) \
continue; \
}
#define ARCSTAT_MAXSTAT(stat) \
ARCSTAT_MAX(stat##_max, arc_stats.stat.value.ui64)
/*
* We define a macro to allow ARC hits/misses to be easily broken down by
* two separate conditions, giving a total of four different subtypes for
* each of hits and misses (so eight statistics total).
*/
#define ARCSTAT_CONDSTAT(cond1, stat1, notstat1, cond2, stat2, notstat2, stat) \
if (cond1) { \
if (cond2) { \
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_##stat1##_##stat2##_##stat); \
} else { \
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_##stat1##_##notstat2##_##stat); \
} \
} else { \
if (cond2) { \
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_##notstat1##_##stat2##_##stat); \
} else { \
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_##notstat1##_##notstat2##_##stat);\
} \
}
kstat_t *arc_ksp;
static arc_state_t *arc_anon;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static arc_state_t *arc_mru;
static arc_state_t *arc_mru_ghost;
static arc_state_t *arc_mfu;
static arc_state_t *arc_mfu_ghost;
static arc_state_t *arc_l2c_only;
/*
* There are several ARC variables that are critical to export as kstats --
* but we don't want to have to grovel around in the kstat whenever we wish to
* manipulate them. For these variables, we therefore define them to be in
* terms of the statistic variable. This assures that we are not introducing
* the possibility of inconsistency by having shadow copies of the variables,
* while still allowing the code to be readable.
*/
#define arc_size ARCSTAT(arcstat_size) /* actual total arc size */
#define arc_p ARCSTAT(arcstat_p) /* target size of MRU */
#define arc_c ARCSTAT(arcstat_c) /* target size of cache */
#define arc_c_min ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_min) /* min target cache size */
#define arc_c_max ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_max) /* max target cache size */
#define arc_no_grow ARCSTAT(arcstat_no_grow)
#define arc_tempreserve ARCSTAT(arcstat_tempreserve)
#define arc_loaned_bytes ARCSTAT(arcstat_loaned_bytes)
#define arc_meta_limit ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_limit) /* max size for metadata */
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
#define arc_meta_min ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_min) /* min size for metadata */
#define arc_meta_used ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_used) /* size of metadata */
#define arc_meta_max ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_max) /* max size of metadata */
#define arc_need_free ARCSTAT(arcstat_need_free) /* bytes to be freed */
#define arc_sys_free ARCSTAT(arcstat_sys_free) /* target system free bytes */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#define L2ARC_IS_VALID_COMPRESS(_c_) \
((_c_) == ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4 || (_c_) == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY)
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
static list_t arc_prune_list;
static kmutex_t arc_prune_mtx;
static taskq_t *arc_prune_taskq;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static arc_buf_t *arc_eviction_list;
static arc_buf_hdr_t arc_eviction_hdr;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#define GHOST_STATE(state) \
((state) == arc_mru_ghost || (state) == arc_mfu_ghost || \
(state) == arc_l2c_only)
#define HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE)
#define HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
#define HDR_IO_ERROR(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR)
#define HDR_PREFETCH(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH)
#define HDR_FREED_IN_READ(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_FREED_IN_READ)
#define HDR_BUF_AVAILABLE(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_BUF_AVAILABLE)
#define HDR_L2CACHE(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE)
#define HDR_L2COMPRESS(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS)
#define HDR_L2_READING(hdr) \
(((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS) && \
((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR))
#define HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING)
#define HDR_L2_EVICTED(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED)
#define HDR_L2_WRITE_HEAD(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#define HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr) \
((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA)
#define HDR_ISTYPE_DATA(hdr) (!HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr))
#define HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR)
#define HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR)
/* For storing compression mode in b_flags */
#define HDR_COMPRESS_OFFSET 24
#define HDR_COMPRESS_NBITS 7
#define HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) ((enum zio_compress)BF32_GET(hdr->b_flags, \
HDR_COMPRESS_OFFSET, HDR_COMPRESS_NBITS))
#define HDR_SET_COMPRESS(hdr, cmp) BF32_SET(hdr->b_flags, \
HDR_COMPRESS_OFFSET, HDR_COMPRESS_NBITS, (cmp))
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Other sizes
*/
#define HDR_FULL_SIZE ((int64_t)sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t))
#define HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE ((int64_t)offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr))
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Hash table routines
*/
#define HT_LOCK_ALIGN 64
#define HT_LOCK_PAD (P2NPHASE(sizeof (kmutex_t), (HT_LOCK_ALIGN)))
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struct ht_lock {
kmutex_t ht_lock;
#ifdef _KERNEL
unsigned char pad[HT_LOCK_PAD];
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#endif
};
#define BUF_LOCKS 8192
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typedef struct buf_hash_table {
uint64_t ht_mask;
arc_buf_hdr_t **ht_table;
struct ht_lock ht_locks[BUF_LOCKS];
} buf_hash_table_t;
static buf_hash_table_t buf_hash_table;
#define BUF_HASH_INDEX(spa, dva, birth) \
(buf_hash(spa, dva, birth) & buf_hash_table.ht_mask)
#define BUF_HASH_LOCK_NTRY(idx) (buf_hash_table.ht_locks[idx & (BUF_LOCKS-1)])
#define BUF_HASH_LOCK(idx) (&(BUF_HASH_LOCK_NTRY(idx).ht_lock))
#define HDR_LOCK(hdr) \
(BUF_HASH_LOCK(BUF_HASH_INDEX(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth)))
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
uint64_t zfs_crc64_table[256];
/*
* Level 2 ARC
*/
#define L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024) /* initial write max */
#define L2ARC_HEADROOM 2 /* num of writes */
/*
* If we discover during ARC scan any buffers to be compressed, we boost
* our headroom for the next scanning cycle by this percentage multiple.
*/
#define L2ARC_HEADROOM_BOOST 200
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
#define L2ARC_FEED_SECS 1 /* caching interval secs */
#define L2ARC_FEED_MIN_MS 200 /* min caching interval ms */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Used to distinguish headers that are being process by
* l2arc_write_buffers(), but have yet to be assigned to a l2arc disk
* address. This can happen when the header is added to the l2arc's list
* of buffers to write in the first stage of l2arc_write_buffers(), but
* has not yet been written out which happens in the second stage of
* l2arc_write_buffers().
*/
#define L2ARC_ADDR_UNSET ((uint64_t)(-1))
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#define l2arc_writes_sent ARCSTAT(arcstat_l2_writes_sent)
#define l2arc_writes_done ARCSTAT(arcstat_l2_writes_done)
/* L2ARC Performance Tunables */
unsigned long l2arc_write_max = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* def max write size */
unsigned long l2arc_write_boost = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* extra warmup write */
unsigned long l2arc_headroom = L2ARC_HEADROOM; /* # of dev writes */
unsigned long l2arc_headroom_boost = L2ARC_HEADROOM_BOOST;
unsigned long l2arc_feed_secs = L2ARC_FEED_SECS; /* interval seconds */
unsigned long l2arc_feed_min_ms = L2ARC_FEED_MIN_MS; /* min interval msecs */
int l2arc_noprefetch = B_TRUE; /* don't cache prefetch bufs */
int l2arc_nocompress = B_FALSE; /* don't compress bufs */
int l2arc_feed_again = B_TRUE; /* turbo warmup */
int l2arc_norw = B_FALSE; /* no reads during writes */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* L2ARC Internals
*/
static list_t L2ARC_dev_list; /* device list */
static list_t *l2arc_dev_list; /* device list pointer */
static kmutex_t l2arc_dev_mtx; /* device list mutex */
static l2arc_dev_t *l2arc_dev_last; /* last device used */
static list_t L2ARC_free_on_write; /* free after write buf list */
static list_t *l2arc_free_on_write; /* free after write list ptr */
static kmutex_t l2arc_free_on_write_mtx; /* mutex for list */
static uint64_t l2arc_ndev; /* number of devices */
typedef struct l2arc_read_callback {
arc_buf_t *l2rcb_buf; /* read buffer */
spa_t *l2rcb_spa; /* spa */
blkptr_t l2rcb_bp; /* original blkptr */
zbookmark_phys_t l2rcb_zb; /* original bookmark */
int l2rcb_flags; /* original flags */
enum zio_compress l2rcb_compress; /* applied compress */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} l2arc_read_callback_t;
typedef struct l2arc_data_free {
/* protected by l2arc_free_on_write_mtx */
void *l2df_data;
size_t l2df_size;
void (*l2df_func)(void *, size_t);
list_node_t l2df_list_node;
} l2arc_data_free_t;
static kmutex_t l2arc_feed_thr_lock;
static kcondvar_t l2arc_feed_thr_cv;
static uint8_t l2arc_thread_exit;
static void arc_get_data_buf(arc_buf_t *);
static void arc_access(arc_buf_hdr_t *, kmutex_t *);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
static boolean_t arc_is_overflowing(void);
static void arc_buf_watch(arc_buf_t *);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
static void arc_tuning_update(void);
static arc_buf_contents_t arc_buf_type(arc_buf_hdr_t *);
static uint32_t arc_bufc_to_flags(arc_buf_contents_t);
static boolean_t l2arc_write_eligible(uint64_t, arc_buf_hdr_t *);
static void l2arc_read_done(zio_t *);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static boolean_t l2arc_compress_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *);
static void l2arc_decompress_zio(zio_t *, arc_buf_hdr_t *, enum zio_compress);
static void l2arc_release_cdata_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *);
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static uint64_t
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buf_hash(uint64_t spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t birth)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
uint8_t *vdva = (uint8_t *)dva;
uint64_t crc = -1ULL;
int i;
ASSERT(zfs_crc64_table[128] == ZFS_CRC64_POLY);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dva_t); i++)
crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ vdva[i]) & 0xFF];
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crc ^= (spa>>8) ^ birth;
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return (crc);
}
#define BUF_EMPTY(buf) \
((buf)->b_dva.dva_word[0] == 0 && \
(buf)->b_dva.dva_word[1] == 0)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#define BUF_EQUAL(spa, dva, birth, buf) \
((buf)->b_dva.dva_word[0] == (dva)->dva_word[0]) && \
((buf)->b_dva.dva_word[1] == (dva)->dva_word[1]) && \
((buf)->b_birth == birth) && ((buf)->b_spa == spa)
static void
buf_discard_identity(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
{
hdr->b_dva.dva_word[0] = 0;
hdr->b_dva.dva_word[1] = 0;
hdr->b_birth = 0;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static arc_buf_hdr_t *
buf_hash_find(uint64_t spa, const blkptr_t *bp, kmutex_t **lockp)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
const dva_t *dva = BP_IDENTITY(bp);
uint64_t birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp);
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uint64_t idx = BUF_HASH_INDEX(spa, dva, birth);
kmutex_t *hash_lock = BUF_HASH_LOCK(idx);
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
for (hdr = buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx]; hdr != NULL;
hdr = hdr->b_hash_next) {
if (BUF_EQUAL(spa, dva, birth, hdr)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*lockp = hash_lock;
return (hdr);
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}
}
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
*lockp = NULL;
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Insert an entry into the hash table. If there is already an element
* equal to elem in the hash table, then the already existing element
* will be returned and the new element will not be inserted.
* Otherwise returns NULL.
* If lockp == NULL, the caller is assumed to already hold the hash lock.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
static arc_buf_hdr_t *
buf_hash_insert(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t **lockp)
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{
uint64_t idx = BUF_HASH_INDEX(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kmutex_t *hash_lock = BUF_HASH_LOCK(idx);
arc_buf_hdr_t *fhdr;
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uint32_t i;
ASSERT(!DVA_IS_EMPTY(&hdr->b_dva));
ASSERT(hdr->b_birth != 0);
ASSERT(!HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr));
if (lockp != NULL) {
*lockp = hash_lock;
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
} else {
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock));
}
for (fhdr = buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx], i = 0; fhdr != NULL;
fhdr = fhdr->b_hash_next, i++) {
if (BUF_EQUAL(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth, fhdr))
return (fhdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
hdr->b_hash_next = buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx];
buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx] = hdr;
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE;
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/* collect some hash table performance data */
if (i > 0) {
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_hash_collisions);
if (i == 1)
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_hash_chains);
ARCSTAT_MAX(arcstat_hash_chain_max, i);
}
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_hash_elements);
ARCSTAT_MAXSTAT(arcstat_hash_elements);
return (NULL);
}
static void
buf_hash_remove(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *fhdr, **hdrp;
uint64_t idx = BUF_HASH_INDEX(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(BUF_HASH_LOCK(idx)));
ASSERT(HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr));
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hdrp = &buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx];
while ((fhdr = *hdrp) != hdr) {
ASSERT(fhdr != NULL);
hdrp = &fhdr->b_hash_next;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
*hdrp = hdr->b_hash_next;
hdr->b_hash_next = NULL;
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* collect some hash table performance data */
ARCSTAT_BUMPDOWN(arcstat_hash_elements);
if (buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx] &&
buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx]->b_hash_next == NULL)
ARCSTAT_BUMPDOWN(arcstat_hash_chains);
}
/*
* Global data structures and functions for the buf kmem cache.
*/
static kmem_cache_t *hdr_full_cache;
static kmem_cache_t *hdr_l2only_cache;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static kmem_cache_t *buf_cache;
static void
buf_fini(void)
{
int i;
#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(HAVE_SPL)
/*
* Large allocations which do not require contiguous pages
* should be using vmem_free() in the linux kernel\
*/
vmem_free(buf_hash_table.ht_table,
(buf_hash_table.ht_mask + 1) * sizeof (void *));
#else
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kmem_free(buf_hash_table.ht_table,
(buf_hash_table.ht_mask + 1) * sizeof (void *));
#endif
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < BUF_LOCKS; i++)
mutex_destroy(&buf_hash_table.ht_locks[i].ht_lock);
kmem_cache_destroy(hdr_full_cache);
kmem_cache_destroy(hdr_l2only_cache);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kmem_cache_destroy(buf_cache);
}
/*
* Constructor callback - called when the cache is empty
* and a new buf is requested.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
hdr_full_cons(void *vbuf, void *unused, int kmflag)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = vbuf;
bzero(hdr, HDR_FULL_SIZE);
cv_init(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
refcount_create(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt);
mutex_init(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
list_link_init(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node);
list_link_init(&hdr->b_l2hdr.b_l2node);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_link_init(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node);
arc_space_consume(HDR_FULL_SIZE, ARC_SPACE_HDRS);
return (0);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
hdr_l2only_cons(void *vbuf, void *unused, int kmflag)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = vbuf;
bzero(hdr, HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE);
arc_space_consume(HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE, ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return (0);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
buf_cons(void *vbuf, void *unused, int kmflag)
{
arc_buf_t *buf = vbuf;
bzero(buf, sizeof (arc_buf_t));
mutex_init(&buf->b_evict_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
arc_space_consume(sizeof (arc_buf_t), ARC_SPACE_HDRS);
return (0);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Destructor callback - called when a cached buf is
* no longer required.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
hdr_full_dest(void *vbuf, void *unused)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = vbuf;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(BUF_EMPTY(hdr));
cv_destroy(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_cv);
refcount_destroy(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt);
mutex_destroy(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node));
arc_space_return(HDR_FULL_SIZE, ARC_SPACE_HDRS);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
hdr_l2only_dest(void *vbuf, void *unused)
{
ASSERTV(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = vbuf);
ASSERT(BUF_EMPTY(hdr));
arc_space_return(HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE, ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
buf_dest(void *vbuf, void *unused)
{
arc_buf_t *buf = vbuf;
mutex_destroy(&buf->b_evict_lock);
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
arc_space_return(sizeof (arc_buf_t), ARC_SPACE_HDRS);
}
/*
* Reclaim callback -- invoked when memory is low.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
hdr_recl(void *unused)
{
dprintf("hdr_recl called\n");
/*
* umem calls the reclaim func when we destroy the buf cache,
* which is after we do arc_fini().
*/
if (!arc_dead)
cv_signal(&arc_reclaim_thread_cv);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static void
buf_init(void)
{
uint64_t *ct;
uint64_t hsize = 1ULL << 12;
int i, j;
/*
* The hash table is big enough to fill all of physical memory
* with an average block size of zfs_arc_average_blocksize (default 8K).
* By default, the table will take up
* totalmem * sizeof(void*) / 8K (1MB per GB with 8-byte pointers).
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
while (hsize * zfs_arc_average_blocksize < physmem * PAGESIZE)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
hsize <<= 1;
retry:
buf_hash_table.ht_mask = hsize - 1;
#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(HAVE_SPL)
/*
* Large allocations which do not require contiguous pages
* should be using vmem_alloc() in the linux kernel
*/
buf_hash_table.ht_table =
vmem_zalloc(hsize * sizeof (void*), KM_SLEEP);
#else
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf_hash_table.ht_table =
kmem_zalloc(hsize * sizeof (void*), KM_NOSLEEP);
#endif
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (buf_hash_table.ht_table == NULL) {
ASSERT(hsize > (1ULL << 8));
hsize >>= 1;
goto retry;
}
hdr_full_cache = kmem_cache_create("arc_buf_hdr_t_full", HDR_FULL_SIZE,
0, hdr_full_cons, hdr_full_dest, hdr_recl, NULL, NULL, 0);
hdr_l2only_cache = kmem_cache_create("arc_buf_hdr_t_l2only",
HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE, 0, hdr_l2only_cons, hdr_l2only_dest, hdr_recl,
NULL, NULL, 0);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf_cache = kmem_cache_create("arc_buf_t", sizeof (arc_buf_t),
0, buf_cons, buf_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
for (ct = zfs_crc64_table + i, *ct = i, j = 8; j > 0; j--)
*ct = (*ct >> 1) ^ (-(*ct & 1) & ZFS_CRC64_POLY);
for (i = 0; i < BUF_LOCKS; i++) {
mutex_init(&buf_hash_table.ht_locks[i].ht_lock,
NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
}
/*
* Transition between the two allocation states for the arc_buf_hdr struct.
* The arc_buf_hdr struct can be allocated with (hdr_full_cache) or without
* (hdr_l2only_cache) the fields necessary for the L1 cache - the smaller
* version is used when a cache buffer is only in the L2ARC in order to reduce
* memory usage.
*/
static arc_buf_hdr_t *
arc_hdr_realloc(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmem_cache_t *old, kmem_cache_t *new)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *nhdr;
l2arc_dev_t *dev;
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr));
ASSERT((old == hdr_full_cache && new == hdr_l2only_cache) ||
(old == hdr_l2only_cache && new == hdr_full_cache));
dev = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev;
nhdr = kmem_cache_alloc(new, KM_PUSHPAGE);
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr)));
buf_hash_remove(hdr);
bcopy(hdr, nhdr, HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE);
if (new == hdr_full_cache) {
nhdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR;
/*
* arc_access and arc_change_state need to be aware that a
* header has just come out of L2ARC, so we set its state to
* l2c_only even though it's about to change.
*/
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_state = arc_l2c_only;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* Verify previous threads set to NULL before freeing */
ASSERT3P(nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata, ==, NULL);
} else {
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf == NULL);
ASSERT0(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* If we've reached here, We must have been called from
* arc_evict_hdr(), as such we should have already been
* removed from any ghost list we were previously on
* (which protects us from racing with arc_evict_state),
* thus no locking is needed during this check.
*/
ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node));
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* A buffer must not be moved into the arc_l2c_only
* state if it's not finished being written out to the
* l2arc device. Otherwise, the b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata field
* might try to be accessed, even though it was removed.
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
VERIFY(!HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr));
VERIFY3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata, ==, NULL);
nhdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR;
}
/*
* The header has been reallocated so we need to re-insert it into any
* lists it was on.
*/
(void) buf_hash_insert(nhdr, NULL);
ASSERT(list_link_active(&hdr->b_l2hdr.b_l2node));
mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
/*
* We must place the realloc'ed header back into the list at
* the same spot. Otherwise, if it's placed earlier in the list,
* l2arc_write_buffers() could find it during the function's
* write phase, and try to write it out to the l2arc.
*/
list_insert_after(&dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr, nhdr);
list_remove(&dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr);
mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
/*
* Since we're using the pointer address as the tag when
* incrementing and decrementing the l2ad_alloc refcount, we
* must remove the old pointer (that we're about to destroy) and
* add the new pointer to the refcount. Otherwise we'd remove
* the wrong pointer address when calling arc_hdr_destroy() later.
*/
(void) refcount_remove_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc,
hdr->b_l2hdr.b_asize, hdr);
(void) refcount_add_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc,
nhdr->b_l2hdr.b_asize, nhdr);
buf_discard_identity(hdr);
hdr->b_freeze_cksum = NULL;
kmem_cache_free(old, hdr);
return (nhdr);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#define ARC_MINTIME (hz>>4) /* 62 ms */
static void
arc_cksum_verify(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
zio_cksum_t zc;
if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY))
return;
mutex_enter(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
if (buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum == NULL || HDR_IO_ERROR(buf->b_hdr)) {
mutex_exit(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return;
}
fletcher_2_native(buf->b_data, buf->b_hdr->b_size, &zc);
if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(*buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum, zc))
panic("buffer modified while frozen!");
mutex_exit(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
static int
arc_cksum_equal(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
zio_cksum_t zc;
int equal;
mutex_enter(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
fletcher_2_native(buf->b_data, buf->b_hdr->b_size, &zc);
equal = ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(*buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum, zc);
mutex_exit(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return (equal);
}
static void
arc_cksum_compute(arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t force)
{
if (!force && !(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY))
return;
mutex_enter(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum != NULL) {
mutex_exit(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return;
}
buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zio_cksum_t), KM_SLEEP);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
fletcher_2_native(buf->b_data, buf->b_hdr->b_size,
buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum);
mutex_exit(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
arc_buf_watch(buf);
}
#ifndef _KERNEL
void
arc_buf_sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused)
{
panic("Got SIGSEGV at address: 0x%lx\n", (long) si->si_addr);
}
#endif
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
arc_buf_unwatch(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
#ifndef _KERNEL
if (arc_watch) {
ASSERT0(mprotect(buf->b_data, buf->b_hdr->b_size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
}
#endif
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
arc_buf_watch(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
#ifndef _KERNEL
if (arc_watch)
ASSERT0(mprotect(buf->b_data, buf->b_hdr->b_size, PROT_READ));
#endif
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
static arc_buf_contents_t
arc_buf_type(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
{
if (HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr)) {
return (ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
} else {
return (ARC_BUFC_DATA);
}
}
static uint32_t
arc_bufc_to_flags(arc_buf_contents_t type)
{
switch (type) {
case ARC_BUFC_DATA:
/* metadata field is 0 if buffer contains normal data */
return (0);
case ARC_BUFC_METADATA:
return (ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA);
default:
break;
}
panic("undefined ARC buffer type!");
return ((uint32_t)-1);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void
arc_buf_thaw(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY) {
if (buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state != arc_anon)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
panic("modifying non-anon buffer!");
if (HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(buf->b_hdr))
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
panic("modifying buffer while i/o in progress!");
arc_cksum_verify(buf);
}
mutex_enter(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum != NULL) {
kmem_free(buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum = NULL;
}
mutex_exit(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
arc_buf_unwatch(buf);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
void
arc_buf_freeze(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY))
return;
hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(buf->b_hdr);
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(buf->b_hdr->b_freeze_cksum != NULL ||
buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_cksum_compute(buf, B_FALSE);
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
static void
add_reference(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t *hash_lock, void *tag)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_state_t *state;
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock));
state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state;
if ((refcount_add(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag) == 1) &&
(state != arc_anon)) {
/* We don't use the L2-only state list. */
if (state != arc_l2c_only) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr);
uint64_t delta = hdr->b_size * hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_t *list = &state->arcs_list[type];
uint64_t *size = &state->arcs_lsize[type];
multilist_remove(list, hdr);
if (GHOST_STATE(state)) {
ASSERT0(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt);
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL);
delta = hdr->b_size;
}
ASSERT(delta > 0);
ASSERT3U(*size, >=, delta);
atomic_add_64(size, -delta);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/* remove the prefetch flag if we get a reference */
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
}
static int
remove_reference(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t *hash_lock, void *tag)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
int cnt;
arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(state == arc_anon || MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock));
ASSERT(!GHOST_STATE(state));
/*
* arc_l2c_only counts as a ghost state so we don't need to explicitly
* check to prevent usage of the arc_l2c_only list.
*/
if (((cnt = refcount_remove(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag)) == 0) &&
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
(state != arc_anon)) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr);
multilist_t *list = &state->arcs_list[type];
uint64_t *size = &state->arcs_lsize[type];
multilist_insert(list, hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 0);
atomic_add_64(size, hdr->b_size *
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
return (cnt);
}
/*
* Returns detailed information about a specific arc buffer. When the
* state_index argument is set the function will calculate the arc header
* list position for its arc state. Since this requires a linear traversal
* callers are strongly encourage not to do this. However, it can be helpful
* for targeted analysis so the functionality is provided.
*/
void
arc_buf_info(arc_buf_t *ab, arc_buf_info_t *abi, int state_index)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = ab->b_hdr;
l1arc_buf_hdr_t *l1hdr = NULL;
l2arc_buf_hdr_t *l2hdr = NULL;
arc_state_t *state = NULL;
if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) {
l1hdr = &hdr->b_l1hdr;
state = l1hdr->b_state;
}
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr))
l2hdr = &hdr->b_l2hdr;
memset(abi, 0, sizeof (arc_buf_info_t));
abi->abi_flags = hdr->b_flags;
if (l1hdr) {
abi->abi_datacnt = l1hdr->b_datacnt;
abi->abi_access = l1hdr->b_arc_access;
abi->abi_mru_hits = l1hdr->b_mru_hits;
abi->abi_mru_ghost_hits = l1hdr->b_mru_ghost_hits;
abi->abi_mfu_hits = l1hdr->b_mfu_hits;
abi->abi_mfu_ghost_hits = l1hdr->b_mfu_ghost_hits;
abi->abi_holds = refcount_count(&l1hdr->b_refcnt);
}
if (l2hdr) {
abi->abi_l2arc_dattr = l2hdr->b_daddr;
abi->abi_l2arc_asize = l2hdr->b_asize;
abi->abi_l2arc_compress = HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr);
abi->abi_l2arc_hits = l2hdr->b_hits;
}
abi->abi_state_type = state ? state->arcs_state : ARC_STATE_ANON;
abi->abi_state_contents = arc_buf_type(hdr);
abi->abi_size = hdr->b_size;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* Move the supplied buffer to the indicated state. The hash lock
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* for the buffer must be held by the caller.
*/
static void
arc_change_state(arc_state_t *new_state, arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr,
kmutex_t *hash_lock)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_state_t *old_state;
int64_t refcnt;
uint32_t datacnt;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
uint64_t from_delta, to_delta;
arc_buf_contents_t buftype = arc_buf_type(hdr);
/*
* We almost always have an L1 hdr here, since we call arc_hdr_realloc()
* in arc_read() when bringing a buffer out of the L2ARC. However, the
* L1 hdr doesn't always exist when we change state to arc_anon before
* destroying a header, in which case reallocating to add the L1 hdr is
* pointless.
*/
if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) {
old_state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state;
refcnt = refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt);
datacnt = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt;
} else {
old_state = arc_l2c_only;
refcnt = 0;
datacnt = 0;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock));
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
ASSERT3P(new_state, !=, old_state);
ASSERT(refcnt == 0 || datacnt > 0);
ASSERT(!GHOST_STATE(new_state) || datacnt == 0);
ASSERT(old_state != arc_anon || datacnt <= 1);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
from_delta = to_delta = datacnt * hdr->b_size;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* If this buffer is evictable, transfer it from the
* old state list to the new state list.
*/
if (refcnt == 0) {
if (old_state != arc_anon && old_state != arc_l2c_only) {
uint64_t *size = &old_state->arcs_lsize[buftype];
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_remove(&old_state->arcs_list[buftype], hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* If prefetching out of the ghost cache,
* we will have a non-zero datacnt.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
if (GHOST_STATE(old_state) && datacnt == 0) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* ghost elements have a ghost size */
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf == NULL);
from_delta = hdr->b_size;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
ASSERT3U(*size, >=, from_delta);
atomic_add_64(size, -from_delta);
}
if (new_state != arc_anon && new_state != arc_l2c_only) {
uint64_t *size = &new_state->arcs_lsize[buftype];
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* An L1 header always exists here, since if we're
* moving to some L1-cached state (i.e. not l2c_only or
* anonymous), we realloc the header to add an L1hdr
* beforehand.
*/
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_insert(&new_state->arcs_list[buftype], hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* ghost elements have a ghost size */
if (GHOST_STATE(new_state)) {
ASSERT0(datacnt);
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf == NULL);
to_delta = hdr->b_size;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
atomic_add_64(size, to_delta);
}
}
ASSERT(!BUF_EMPTY(hdr));
if (new_state == arc_anon && HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr))
buf_hash_remove(hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* adjust state sizes (ignore arc_l2c_only) */
if (to_delta && new_state != arc_l2c_only) {
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
if (GHOST_STATE(new_state)) {
ASSERT0(datacnt);
/*
* We moving a header to a ghost state, we first
* remove all arc buffers. Thus, we'll have a
* datacnt of zero, and no arc buffer to use for
* the reference. As a result, we use the arc
* header pointer for the reference.
*/
(void) refcount_add_many(&new_state->arcs_size,
hdr->b_size, hdr);
} else {
arc_buf_t *buf;
ASSERT3U(datacnt, !=, 0);
/*
* Each individual buffer holds a unique reference,
* thus we must remove each of these references one
* at a time.
*/
for (buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; buf != NULL;
buf = buf->b_next) {
(void) refcount_add_many(&new_state->arcs_size,
hdr->b_size, buf);
}
}
}
if (from_delta && old_state != arc_l2c_only) {
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
if (GHOST_STATE(old_state)) {
/*
* When moving a header off of a ghost state,
* there's the possibility for datacnt to be
* non-zero. This is because we first add the
* arc buffer to the header prior to changing
* the header's state. Since we used the header
* for the reference when putting the header on
* the ghost state, we must balance that and use
* the header when removing off the ghost state
* (even though datacnt is non zero).
*/
IMPLY(datacnt == 0, new_state == arc_anon ||
new_state == arc_l2c_only);
(void) refcount_remove_many(&old_state->arcs_size,
hdr->b_size, hdr);
} else {
arc_buf_t *buf;
ASSERT3U(datacnt, !=, 0);
/*
* Each individual buffer holds a unique reference,
* thus we must remove each of these references one
* at a time.
*/
for (buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; buf != NULL;
buf = buf->b_next) {
(void) refcount_remove_many(
&old_state->arcs_size, hdr->b_size, buf);
}
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr))
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state = new_state;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* L2 headers should never be on the L2 state list since they don't
* have L1 headers allocated.
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT(multilist_is_empty(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]) &&
multilist_is_empty(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
void
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
ASSERT(type >= 0 && type < ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES);
switch (type) {
default:
break;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
case ARC_SPACE_DATA:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_data_size, space);
break;
case ARC_SPACE_META:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_metadata_size, space);
break;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
case ARC_SPACE_OTHER:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_other_size, space);
break;
case ARC_SPACE_HDRS:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_hdr_size, space);
break;
case ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_hdr_size, space);
break;
}
if (type != ARC_SPACE_DATA)
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_meta_used, space);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
atomic_add_64(&arc_size, space);
}
void
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
ASSERT(type >= 0 && type < ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES);
switch (type) {
default:
break;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
case ARC_SPACE_DATA:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_data_size, -space);
break;
case ARC_SPACE_META:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_metadata_size, -space);
break;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
case ARC_SPACE_OTHER:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_other_size, -space);
break;
case ARC_SPACE_HDRS:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_hdr_size, -space);
break;
case ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS:
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_hdr_size, -space);
break;
}
if (type != ARC_SPACE_DATA) {
ASSERT(arc_meta_used >= space);
if (arc_meta_max < arc_meta_used)
arc_meta_max = arc_meta_used;
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_meta_used, -space);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(arc_size >= space);
atomic_add_64(&arc_size, -space);
}
arc_buf_t *
arc_buf_alloc(spa_t *spa, uint64_t size, void *tag, arc_buf_contents_t type)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr;
arc_buf_t *buf;
Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support 5027 zfs large block support Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <pinchuk.alek@gmail.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5027 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b515258 Porting Notes: * Included in this patch is a tiny ISP2() cleanup in zio_init() from Illumos 5255. * Unlike the upstream Illumos commit this patch does not impose an arbitrary 128K block size limit on volumes. Volumes, like filesystems, are limited by the zfs_max_recordsize=1M module option. * By default the maximum record size is limited to 1M by the module option zfs_max_recordsize. This value may be safely increased up to 16M which is the largest block size supported by the on-disk format. At the moment, 1M blocks clearly offer a significant performance improvement but the benefits of going beyond this for the majority of workloads are less clear. * The illumos version of this patch increased DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 32M. This was determined not to be large enough when using 16M blocks because the zfs_make_xattrdir() function will fail (EFBIG) when assigning a TX. This was immediately observed under Linux because all newly created files must have a security xattr created and that was failing. Therefore, we've set DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 64M. * On 32-bit platforms a hard limit of 1M is set for blocks due to the limited virtual address space. We should be able to relax this one the ABD patches are merged. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #354
2014-11-03 20:15:08 +00:00
VERIFY3U(size, <=, spa_maxblocksize(spa));
hdr = kmem_cache_alloc(hdr_full_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(BUF_EMPTY(hdr));
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_freeze_cksum, ==, NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
hdr->b_size = size;
hdr->b_spa = spa_load_guid(spa);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mru_hits = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mru_ghost_hits = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mfu_hits = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mfu_ghost_hits = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_l2_hits = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf = kmem_cache_alloc(buf_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE);
buf->b_hdr = hdr;
buf->b_data = NULL;
buf->b_efunc = NULL;
buf->b_private = NULL;
buf->b_next = NULL;
hdr->b_flags = arc_bufc_to_flags(type);
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf = buf;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state = arc_anon;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt = 1;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata = NULL;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_get_data_buf(buf);
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
(void) refcount_add(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return (buf);
}
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
static char *arc_onloan_tag = "onloan";
/*
* Loan out an anonymous arc buffer. Loaned buffers are not counted as in
* flight data by arc_tempreserve_space() until they are "returned". Loaned
* buffers must be returned to the arc before they can be used by the DMU or
* freed.
*/
arc_buf_t *
arc_loan_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t size)
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
{
arc_buf_t *buf;
buf = arc_buf_alloc(spa, size, arc_onloan_tag, ARC_BUFC_DATA);
atomic_add_64(&arc_loaned_bytes, size);
return (buf);
}
/*
* Return a loaned arc buffer to the arc.
*/
void
arc_return_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL);
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
(void) refcount_add(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag);
(void) refcount_remove(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, arc_onloan_tag);
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
atomic_add_64(&arc_loaned_bytes, -hdr->b_size);
}
/* Detach an arc_buf from a dbuf (tag) */
void
arc_loan_inuse_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL);
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
(void) refcount_add(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, arc_onloan_tag);
(void) refcount_remove(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag);
buf->b_efunc = NULL;
buf->b_private = NULL;
atomic_add_64(&arc_loaned_bytes, hdr->b_size);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static arc_buf_t *
arc_buf_clone(arc_buf_t *from)
{
arc_buf_t *buf;
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = from->b_hdr;
uint64_t size = hdr->b_size;
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state != arc_anon);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf = kmem_cache_alloc(buf_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE);
buf->b_hdr = hdr;
buf->b_data = NULL;
buf->b_efunc = NULL;
buf->b_private = NULL;
buf->b_next = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf = buf;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_get_data_buf(buf);
bcopy(from->b_data, buf->b_data, size);
/*
* This buffer already exists in the arc so create a duplicate
* copy for the caller. If the buffer is associated with user data
* then track the size and number of duplicates. These stats will be
* updated as duplicate buffers are created and destroyed.
*/
if (HDR_ISTYPE_DATA(hdr)) {
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_duplicate_buffers);
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_duplicate_buffers_size, size);
}
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt += 1;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return (buf);
}
void
arc_buf_add_ref(arc_buf_t *buf, void* tag)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr;
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
/*
* Check to see if this buffer is evicted. Callers
* must verify b_data != NULL to know if the add_ref
* was successful.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock);
if (buf->b_data == NULL) {
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return;
}
hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(buf->b_hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
hdr = buf->b_hdr;
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
ASSERT3P(hash_lock, ==, HDR_LOCK(hdr));
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mru ||
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mfu);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
add_reference(hdr, hash_lock, tag);
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__hit, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_access(hdr, hash_lock);
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_hits);
ARCSTAT_CONDSTAT(!HDR_PREFETCH(hdr),
demand, prefetch, !HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr),
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
data, metadata, hits);
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
static void
arc_buf_free_on_write(void *data, size_t size,
void (*free_func)(void *, size_t))
{
l2arc_data_free_t *df;
df = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*df), KM_SLEEP);
df->l2df_data = data;
df->l2df_size = size;
df->l2df_func = free_func;
mutex_enter(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx);
list_insert_head(l2arc_free_on_write, df);
mutex_exit(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Free the arc data buffer. If it is an l2arc write in progress,
* the buffer is placed on l2arc_free_on_write to be freed later.
*/
static void
arc_buf_data_free(arc_buf_t *buf, void (*free_func)(void *, size_t))
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr)) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_free_on_write(buf->b_data, hdr->b_size, free_func);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_free_on_write);
} else {
free_func(buf->b_data, hdr->b_size);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
static void
arc_buf_l2_cdata_free(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
{
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr));
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev->l2ad_mtx));
/*
* The b_tmp_cdata field is linked off of the b_l1hdr, so if
* that doesn't exist, the header is in the arc_l2c_only state,
* and there isn't anything to free (it's already been freed).
*/
if (!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr))
return;
/*
* The header isn't being written to the l2arc device, thus it
* shouldn't have a b_tmp_cdata to free.
*/
if (!HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr)) {
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata, ==, NULL);
return;
}
/*
* The header does not have compression enabled. This can be due
* to the buffer not being compressible, or because we're
* freeing the buffer before the second phase of
* l2arc_write_buffer() has started (which does the compression
* step). In either case, b_tmp_cdata does not point to a
* separately compressed buffer, so there's nothing to free (it
* points to the same buffer as the arc_buf_t's b_data field).
*/
if (HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) {
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata = NULL;
return;
}
/*
* There's nothing to free since the buffer was all zero's and
* compressed to a zero length buffer.
*/
if (HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY) {
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata, ==, NULL);
return;
}
ASSERT(L2ARC_IS_VALID_COMPRESS(HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr)));
arc_buf_free_on_write(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata,
hdr->b_size, zio_data_buf_free);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_cdata_free_on_write);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata = NULL;
}
/*
* Free up buf->b_data and if 'remove' is set, then pull the
* arc_buf_t off of the the arc_buf_hdr_t's list and free it.
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static void
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_destroy(arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t remove)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_t **bufp;
/* free up data associated with the buf */
if (buf->b_data != NULL) {
arc_state_t *state = buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
uint64_t size = buf->b_hdr->b_size;
arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(buf->b_hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_cksum_verify(buf);
arc_buf_unwatch(buf);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) {
arc_buf_data_free(buf, zio_buf_free);
arc_space_return(size, ARC_SPACE_META);
} else {
ASSERT(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA);
arc_buf_data_free(buf, zio_data_buf_free);
arc_space_return(size, ARC_SPACE_DATA);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* protected by hash lock, if in the hash table */
if (multilist_link_active(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
uint64_t *cnt = &state->arcs_lsize[type];
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(
&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
ASSERT(state != arc_anon && state != arc_l2c_only);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT3U(*cnt, >=, size);
atomic_add_64(cnt, -size);
}
(void) refcount_remove_many(&state->arcs_size, size, buf);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf->b_data = NULL;
/*
* If we're destroying a duplicate buffer make sure
* that the appropriate statistics are updated.
*/
if (buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 1 &&
HDR_ISTYPE_DATA(buf->b_hdr)) {
ARCSTAT_BUMPDOWN(arcstat_duplicate_buffers);
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_duplicate_buffers_size, -size);
}
ASSERT(buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 0);
buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt -= 1;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/* only remove the buf if requested */
if (!remove)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return;
/* remove the buf from the hdr list */
for (bufp = &buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; *bufp != buf;
bufp = &(*bufp)->b_next)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
continue;
*bufp = buf->b_next;
buf->b_next = NULL;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(buf->b_efunc == NULL);
/* clean up the buf */
buf->b_hdr = NULL;
kmem_cache_free(buf_cache, buf);
}
static void
arc_hdr_l2hdr_destroy(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
{
l2arc_buf_hdr_t *l2hdr = &hdr->b_l2hdr;
l2arc_dev_t *dev = l2hdr->b_dev;
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dev->l2ad_mtx));
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr));
list_remove(&dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr);
/*
* We don't want to leak the b_tmp_cdata buffer that was
* allocated in l2arc_write_buffers()
*/
arc_buf_l2_cdata_free(hdr);
/*
* If the l2hdr's b_daddr is equal to L2ARC_ADDR_UNSET, then
* this header is being processed by l2arc_write_buffers() (i.e.
* it's in the first stage of l2arc_write_buffers()).
* Re-affirming that truth here, just to serve as a reminder. If
* b_daddr does not equal L2ARC_ADDR_UNSET, then the header may or
* may not have its HDR_L2_WRITING flag set. (the write may have
* completed, in which case HDR_L2_WRITING will be false and the
* b_daddr field will point to the address of the buffer on disk).
*/
IMPLY(l2hdr->b_daddr == L2ARC_ADDR_UNSET, HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr));
/*
* If b_daddr is equal to L2ARC_ADDR_UNSET, we're racing with
* l2arc_write_buffers(). Since we've just removed this header
* from the l2arc buffer list, this header will never reach the
* second stage of l2arc_write_buffers(), which increments the
* accounting stats for this header. Thus, we must be careful
* not to decrement them for this header either.
*/
if (l2hdr->b_daddr != L2ARC_ADDR_UNSET) {
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_asize, -l2hdr->b_asize);
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_size, -hdr->b_size);
vdev_space_update(dev->l2ad_vdev,
-l2hdr->b_asize, 0, 0);
(void) refcount_remove_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc,
l2hdr->b_asize, hdr);
}
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static void
arc_hdr_destroy(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
{
if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) {
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf == NULL ||
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 0);
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state, ==, arc_anon);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr));
ASSERT(!HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr));
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) {
l2arc_dev_t *dev = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev;
boolean_t buflist_held = MUTEX_HELD(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
if (!buflist_held)
mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* Even though we checked this conditional above, we
* need to check this again now that we have the
* l2ad_mtx. This is because we could be racing with
* another thread calling l2arc_evict() which might have
* destroyed this header's L2 portion as we were waiting
* to acquire the l2ad_mtx. If that happens, we don't
* want to re-destroy the header's L2 portion.
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
*/
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr))
arc_hdr_l2hdr_destroy(hdr);
if (!buflist_held)
mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
if (!BUF_EMPTY(hdr))
buf_discard_identity(hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (hdr->b_freeze_cksum != NULL) {
kmem_free(hdr->b_freeze_cksum, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
hdr->b_freeze_cksum = NULL;
}
if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) {
while (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf) {
arc_buf_t *buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf;
if (buf->b_efunc != NULL) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock);
ASSERT(buf->b_hdr != NULL);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_destroy(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, FALSE);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf = buf->b_next;
buf->b_hdr = &arc_eviction_hdr;
buf->b_next = arc_eviction_list;
arc_eviction_list = buf;
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
cv_signal(&arc_user_evicts_cv);
mutex_exit(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
} else {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_destroy(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, TRUE);
}
}
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_hash_next, ==, NULL);
if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node));
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb, ==, NULL);
kmem_cache_free(hdr_full_cache, hdr);
} else {
kmem_cache_free(hdr_l2only_cache, hdr);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
void
arc_buf_free(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
int hashed = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state != arc_anon;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(buf->b_efunc == NULL);
ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL);
if (hashed) {
kmutex_t *hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr);
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
hdr = buf->b_hdr;
ASSERT3P(hash_lock, ==, HDR_LOCK(hdr));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
(void) remove_reference(hdr, hash_lock, tag);
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 1) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_destroy(buf, TRUE);
} else {
ASSERT(buf == hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf);
ASSERT(buf->b_efunc == NULL);
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_BUF_AVAILABLE;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
} else if (HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)) {
int destroy_hdr;
/*
* We are in the middle of an async write. Don't destroy
* this buffer unless the write completes before we finish
* decrementing the reference count.
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
(void) remove_reference(hdr, NULL, tag);
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
destroy_hdr = !HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_exit(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (destroy_hdr)
arc_hdr_destroy(hdr);
} else {
if (remove_reference(hdr, NULL, tag) > 0)
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_destroy(buf, TRUE);
else
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_hdr_destroy(hdr);
}
}
boolean_t
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arc_buf_remove_ref(arc_buf_t *buf, void* tag)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
kmutex_t *hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr);
boolean_t no_callback = (buf->b_efunc == NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) {
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt == 1);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_buf_free(buf, tag);
return (no_callback);
}
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
hdr = buf->b_hdr;
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 0);
ASSERT3P(hash_lock, ==, HDR_LOCK(hdr));
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state != arc_anon);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL);
(void) remove_reference(hdr, hash_lock, tag);
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 1) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (no_callback)
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_destroy(buf, TRUE);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else if (no_callback) {
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf == buf && buf->b_next == NULL);
ASSERT(buf->b_efunc == NULL);
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_BUF_AVAILABLE;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
ASSERT(no_callback || hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 1 ||
refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
return (no_callback);
}
uint64_t
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_buf_size(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
return (buf->b_hdr->b_size);
}
/*
* Called from the DMU to determine if the current buffer should be
* evicted. In order to ensure proper locking, the eviction must be initiated
* from the DMU. Return true if the buffer is associated with user data and
* duplicate buffers still exist.
*/
boolean_t
arc_buf_eviction_needed(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr;
boolean_t evict_needed = B_FALSE;
if (zfs_disable_dup_eviction)
return (B_FALSE);
mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock);
hdr = buf->b_hdr;
if (hdr == NULL) {
/*
* We are in arc_do_user_evicts(); let that function
* perform the eviction.
*/
ASSERT(buf->b_data == NULL);
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
return (B_FALSE);
} else if (buf->b_data == NULL) {
/*
* We have already been added to the arc eviction list;
* recommend eviction.
*/
ASSERT3P(hdr, ==, &arc_eviction_hdr);
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
return (B_TRUE);
}
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 1 && HDR_ISTYPE_DATA(hdr))
evict_needed = B_TRUE;
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
return (evict_needed);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* Evict the arc_buf_hdr that is provided as a parameter. The resultant
* state of the header is dependent on its state prior to entering this
* function. The following transitions are possible:
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* - arc_mru -> arc_mru_ghost
* - arc_mfu -> arc_mfu_ghost
* - arc_mru_ghost -> arc_l2c_only
* - arc_mru_ghost -> deleted
* - arc_mfu_ghost -> arc_l2c_only
* - arc_mfu_ghost -> deleted
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
static int64_t
arc_evict_hdr(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t *hash_lock)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_state_t *evicted_state, *state;
int64_t bytes_evicted = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock));
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state;
if (GHOST_STATE(state)) {
ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr));
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf == NULL);
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* l2arc_write_buffers() relies on a header's L1 portion
* (i.e. its b_tmp_cdata field) during its write phase.
* Thus, we cannot push a header onto the arc_l2c_only
* state (removing its L1 piece) until the header is
* done being written to the l2arc.
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) && HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr)) {
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_evict_l2_skip);
return (bytes_evicted);
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_deleted);
bytes_evicted += hdr->b_size;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__delete, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) {
/*
* This buffer is cached on the 2nd Level ARC;
* don't destroy the header.
*/
arc_change_state(arc_l2c_only, hdr, hash_lock);
/*
* dropping from L1+L2 cached to L2-only,
* realloc to remove the L1 header.
*/
hdr = arc_hdr_realloc(hdr, hdr_full_cache,
hdr_l2only_cache);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_change_state(arc_anon, hdr, hash_lock);
arc_hdr_destroy(hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
return (bytes_evicted);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT(state == arc_mru || state == arc_mfu);
evicted_state = (state == arc_mru) ? arc_mru_ghost : arc_mfu_ghost;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* prefetch buffers have a minimum lifespan */
if (HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr) ||
((hdr->b_flags & (ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH | ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT)) &&
ddi_get_lbolt() - hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access <
arc_min_prefetch_lifespan)) {
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_evict_skip);
return (bytes_evicted);
Prioritize "metadata" in arc_get_data_buf When the arc is at it's size limit and a new buffer is added, data will be evicted (or recycled) from the arc to make room for this new buffer. As far as I can tell, this is to try and keep the arc from over stepping it's bounds (i.e. keep it below the size limitation placed on it). This makes sense conceptually, but there appears to be a subtle flaw in its current implementation, resulting in metadata buffers being throttled. When it evicts from the arc's lists, it also passes in a "type" so as to remove a buffer of the same type that it is adding. The problem with this is that once the size limit is hit, the ratio of "metadata" to "data" contained in the arc essentially becomes fixed. For example, consider the following scenario: * the size of the arc is capped at 10G * the meta_limit is capped at 4G * 9G of the arc contains "data" * 1G of the arc contains "metadata" Now, every time a new "metadata" buffer is created and added to the arc, an older "metadata" buffer(s) will be removed from the arc; preserving the 9G "data" to 1G "metadata" ratio that was in-place when the size limit was reached. This occurs even though the amount of "metadata" is far below the "metadata" limit. This can result in the arc behaving pathologically for certain workloads. To fix this, the arc_get_data_buf function was modified to evict "data" from the arc even when adding a "metadata" buffer; unless it's at the "metadata" limit. In addition, arc_evict now more closely resembles arc_evict_ghost; such that when evicting "data" from the arc, it may make a second pass over the arc lists and evict "metadata" if it cannot meet the eviction size the first time around. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #2110
2013-12-30 17:30:00 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT0(refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
ASSERT3U(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt, >, 0);
while (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf) {
arc_buf_t *buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf;
if (!mutex_tryenter(&buf->b_evict_lock)) {
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mutex_miss);
break;
}
if (buf->b_data != NULL)
bytes_evicted += hdr->b_size;
if (buf->b_efunc != NULL) {
mutex_enter(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
arc_buf_destroy(buf, FALSE);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf = buf->b_next;
buf->b_hdr = &arc_eviction_hdr;
buf->b_next = arc_eviction_list;
arc_eviction_list = buf;
cv_signal(&arc_user_evicts_cv);
mutex_exit(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
} else {
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
arc_buf_destroy(buf, TRUE);
}
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) {
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_evict_l2_cached, hdr->b_size);
} else {
if (l2arc_write_eligible(hdr->b_spa, hdr))
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_evict_l2_eligible, hdr->b_size);
else
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_evict_l2_ineligible, hdr->b_size);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt == 0) {
arc_change_state(evicted_state, hdr, hash_lock);
ASSERT(HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr));
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE;
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_BUF_AVAILABLE;
DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__evict, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
return (bytes_evicted);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
static uint64_t
arc_evict_state_impl(multilist_t *ml, int idx, arc_buf_hdr_t *marker,
uint64_t spa, int64_t bytes)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_sublist_t *mls;
uint64_t bytes_evicted = 0;
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
int evict_count = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT3P(marker, !=, NULL);
IMPLY(bytes < 0, bytes == ARC_EVICT_ALL);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mls = multilist_sublist_lock(ml, idx);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
for (hdr = multilist_sublist_prev(mls, marker); hdr != NULL;
hdr = multilist_sublist_prev(mls, marker)) {
if ((bytes != ARC_EVICT_ALL && bytes_evicted >= bytes) ||
(evict_count >= zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit))
break;
/*
* To keep our iteration location, move the marker
* forward. Since we're not holding hdr's hash lock, we
* must be very careful and not remove 'hdr' from the
* sublist. Otherwise, other consumers might mistake the
* 'hdr' as not being on a sublist when they call the
* multilist_link_active() function (they all rely on
* the hash lock protecting concurrent insertions and
* removals). multilist_sublist_move_forward() was
* specifically implemented to ensure this is the case
* (only 'marker' will be removed and re-inserted).
*/
multilist_sublist_move_forward(mls, marker);
/*
* The only case where the b_spa field should ever be
* zero, is the marker headers inserted by
* arc_evict_state(). It's possible for multiple threads
* to be calling arc_evict_state() concurrently (e.g.
* dsl_pool_close() and zio_inject_fault()), so we must
* skip any markers we see from these other threads.
*/
if (hdr->b_spa == 0)
continue;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* we're only interested in evicting buffers of a certain spa */
if (spa != 0 && hdr->b_spa != spa) {
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_evict_skip);
continue;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
}
hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr);
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* We aren't calling this function from any code path
* that would already be holding a hash lock, so we're
* asserting on this assumption to be defensive in case
* this ever changes. Without this check, it would be
* possible to incorrectly increment arcstat_mutex_miss
* below (e.g. if the code changed such that we called
* this function with a hash lock held).
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (mutex_tryenter(hash_lock)) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
uint64_t evicted = arc_evict_hdr(hdr, hash_lock);
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
bytes_evicted += evicted;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* If evicted is zero, arc_evict_hdr() must have
* decided to skip this header, don't increment
* evict_count in this case.
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (evicted != 0)
evict_count++;
/*
* If arc_size isn't overflowing, signal any
* threads that might happen to be waiting.
*
* For each header evicted, we wake up a single
* thread. If we used cv_broadcast, we could
* wake up "too many" threads causing arc_size
* to significantly overflow arc_c; since
* arc_get_data_buf() doesn't check for overflow
* when it's woken up (it doesn't because it's
* possible for the ARC to be overflowing while
* full of un-evictable buffers, and the
* function should proceed in this case).
*
* If threads are left sleeping, due to not
* using cv_broadcast, they will be woken up
* just before arc_reclaim_thread() sleeps.
*/
mutex_enter(&arc_reclaim_lock);
if (!arc_is_overflowing())
cv_signal(&arc_reclaim_waiters_cv);
mutex_exit(&arc_reclaim_lock);
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
} else {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mutex_miss);
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_sublist_unlock(mls);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
return (bytes_evicted);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* Evict buffers from the given arc state, until we've removed the
* specified number of bytes. Move the removed buffers to the
* appropriate evict state.
*
* This function makes a "best effort". It skips over any buffers
* it can't get a hash_lock on, and so, may not catch all candidates.
* It may also return without evicting as much space as requested.
*
* If bytes is specified using the special value ARC_EVICT_ALL, this
* will evict all available (i.e. unlocked and evictable) buffers from
* the given arc state; which is used by arc_flush().
*/
static uint64_t
arc_evict_state(arc_state_t *state, uint64_t spa, int64_t bytes,
arc_buf_contents_t type)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
uint64_t total_evicted = 0;
multilist_t *ml = &state->arcs_list[type];
int num_sublists;
arc_buf_hdr_t **markers;
int i;
IMPLY(bytes < 0, bytes == ARC_EVICT_ALL);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
num_sublists = multilist_get_num_sublists(ml);
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* If we've tried to evict from each sublist, made some
* progress, but still have not hit the target number of bytes
* to evict, we want to keep trying. The markers allow us to
* pick up where we left off for each individual sublist, rather
* than starting from the tail each time.
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
markers = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*markers) * num_sublists, KM_SLEEP);
for (i = 0; i < num_sublists; i++) {
multilist_sublist_t *mls;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
markers[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(hdr_full_cache, KM_SLEEP);
/*
* A b_spa of 0 is used to indicate that this header is
* a marker. This fact is used in arc_adjust_type() and
* arc_evict_state_impl().
*/
markers[i]->b_spa = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mls = multilist_sublist_lock(ml, i);
multilist_sublist_insert_tail(mls, markers[i]);
multilist_sublist_unlock(mls);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* While we haven't hit our target number of bytes to evict, or
* we're evicting all available buffers.
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
while (total_evicted < bytes || bytes == ARC_EVICT_ALL) {
/*
* Start eviction using a randomly selected sublist,
* this is to try and evenly balance eviction across all
* sublists. Always starting at the same sublist
* (e.g. index 0) would cause evictions to favor certain
* sublists over others.
*/
int sublist_idx = multilist_get_random_index(ml);
uint64_t scan_evicted = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < num_sublists; i++) {
uint64_t bytes_remaining;
uint64_t bytes_evicted;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (bytes == ARC_EVICT_ALL)
bytes_remaining = ARC_EVICT_ALL;
else if (total_evicted < bytes)
bytes_remaining = bytes - total_evicted;
else
break;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
bytes_evicted = arc_evict_state_impl(ml, sublist_idx,
markers[sublist_idx], spa, bytes_remaining);
scan_evicted += bytes_evicted;
total_evicted += bytes_evicted;
/* we've reached the end, wrap to the beginning */
if (++sublist_idx >= num_sublists)
sublist_idx = 0;
}
/*
* If we didn't evict anything during this scan, we have
* no reason to believe we'll evict more during another
* scan, so break the loop.
*/
if (scan_evicted == 0) {
/* This isn't possible, let's make that obvious */
ASSERT3S(bytes, !=, 0);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* When bytes is ARC_EVICT_ALL, the only way to
* break the loop is when scan_evicted is zero.
* In that case, we actually have evicted enough,
* so we don't want to increment the kstat.
*/
if (bytes != ARC_EVICT_ALL) {
ASSERT3S(total_evicted, <, bytes);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_evict_not_enough);
}
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
break;
}
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < num_sublists; i++) {
multilist_sublist_t *mls = multilist_sublist_lock(ml, i);
multilist_sublist_remove(mls, markers[i]);
multilist_sublist_unlock(mls);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
kmem_cache_free(hdr_full_cache, markers[i]);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
kmem_free(markers, sizeof (*markers) * num_sublists);
return (total_evicted);
}
/*
* Flush all "evictable" data of the given type from the arc state
* specified. This will not evict any "active" buffers (i.e. referenced).
*
* When 'retry' is set to FALSE, the function will make a single pass
* over the state and evict any buffers that it can. Since it doesn't
* continually retry the eviction, it might end up leaving some buffers
* in the ARC due to lock misses.
*
* When 'retry' is set to TRUE, the function will continually retry the
* eviction until *all* evictable buffers have been removed from the
* state. As a result, if concurrent insertions into the state are
* allowed (e.g. if the ARC isn't shutting down), this function might
* wind up in an infinite loop, continually trying to evict buffers.
*/
static uint64_t
arc_flush_state(arc_state_t *state, uint64_t spa, arc_buf_contents_t type,
boolean_t retry)
{
uint64_t evicted = 0;
while (state->arcs_lsize[type] != 0) {
evicted += arc_evict_state(state, spa, ARC_EVICT_ALL, type);
if (!retry)
break;
}
return (evicted);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
/*
* Helper function for arc_prune() it is responsible for safely handling
* the execution of a registered arc_prune_func_t.
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
*/
static void
arc_prune_task(void *ptr)
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
{
arc_prune_t *ap = (arc_prune_t *)ptr;
arc_prune_func_t *func = ap->p_pfunc;
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
if (func != NULL)
func(ap->p_adjust, ap->p_private);
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
/* Callback unregistered concurrently with execution */
if (refcount_remove(&ap->p_refcnt, func) == 0) {
ASSERT(!list_link_active(&ap->p_node));
refcount_destroy(&ap->p_refcnt);
kmem_free(ap, sizeof (*ap));
}
}
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
/*
* Notify registered consumers they must drop holds on a portion of the ARC
* buffered they reference. This provides a mechanism to ensure the ARC can
* honor the arc_meta_limit and reclaim otherwise pinned ARC buffers. This
* is analogous to dnlc_reduce_cache() but more generic.
*
* This operation is performed asyncronously so it may be safely called
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
* in the context of the arc_reclaim_thread(). A reference is taken here
* for each registered arc_prune_t and the arc_prune_task() is responsible
* for releasing it once the registered arc_prune_func_t has completed.
*/
static void
arc_prune_async(int64_t adjust)
{
arc_prune_t *ap;
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
for (ap = list_head(&arc_prune_list); ap != NULL;
ap = list_next(&arc_prune_list, ap)) {
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
if (refcount_count(&ap->p_refcnt) >= 2)
continue;
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
refcount_add(&ap->p_refcnt, ap->p_pfunc);
ap->p_adjust = adjust;
taskq_dispatch(arc_prune_taskq, arc_prune_task, ap, TQ_SLEEP);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_prune);
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
}
mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
}
static void
arc_prune(int64_t adjust)
{
arc_prune_async(adjust);
taskq_wait_outstanding(arc_prune_taskq, 0);
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* Evict the specified number of bytes from the state specified,
* restricting eviction to the spa and type given. This function
* prevents us from trying to evict more from a state's list than
* is "evictable", and to skip evicting altogether when passed a
* negative value for "bytes". In contrast, arc_evict_state() will
* evict everything it can, when passed a negative value for "bytes".
*/
static uint64_t
arc_adjust_impl(arc_state_t *state, uint64_t spa, int64_t bytes,
arc_buf_contents_t type)
{
int64_t delta;
if (bytes > 0 && state->arcs_lsize[type] > 0) {
delta = MIN(state->arcs_lsize[type], bytes);
return (arc_evict_state(state, spa, delta, type));
}
return (0);
}
/*
* The goal of this function is to evict enough meta data buffers from the
* ARC in order to enforce the arc_meta_limit. Achieving this is slightly
* more complicated than it appears because it is common for data buffers
* to have holds on meta data buffers. In addition, dnode meta data buffers
* will be held by the dnodes in the block preventing them from being freed.
* This means we can't simply traverse the ARC and expect to always find
* enough unheld meta data buffer to release.
*
* Therefore, this function has been updated to make alternating passes
* over the ARC releasing data buffers and then newly unheld meta data
* buffers. This ensures forward progress is maintained and arc_meta_used
* will decrease. Normally this is sufficient, but if required the ARC
* will call the registered prune callbacks causing dentry and inodes to
* be dropped from the VFS cache. This will make dnode meta data buffers
* available for reclaim.
*/
static uint64_t
arc_adjust_meta_balanced(void)
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
{
int64_t adjustmnt, delta, prune = 0;
uint64_t total_evicted = 0;
arc_buf_contents_t type = ARC_BUFC_DATA;
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
int restarts = MAX(zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts, 0);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
restart:
/*
* This slightly differs than the way we evict from the mru in
* arc_adjust because we don't have a "target" value (i.e. no
* "meta" arc_p). As a result, I think we can completely
* cannibalize the metadata in the MRU before we evict the
* metadata from the MFU. I think we probably need to implement a
* "metadata arc_p" value to do this properly.
*/
adjustmnt = arc_meta_used - arc_meta_limit;
if (adjustmnt > 0 && arc_mru->arcs_lsize[type] > 0) {
delta = MIN(arc_mru->arcs_lsize[type], adjustmnt);
total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, delta, type);
adjustmnt -= delta;
}
/*
* We can't afford to recalculate adjustmnt here. If we do,
* new metadata buffers can sneak into the MRU or ANON lists,
* thus penalize the MFU metadata. Although the fudge factor is
* small, it has been empirically shown to be significant for
* certain workloads (e.g. creating many empty directories). As
* such, we use the original calculation for adjustmnt, and
* simply decrement the amount of data evicted from the MRU.
*/
if (adjustmnt > 0 && arc_mfu->arcs_lsize[type] > 0) {
delta = MIN(arc_mfu->arcs_lsize[type], adjustmnt);
total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, delta, type);
}
adjustmnt = arc_meta_used - arc_meta_limit;
if (adjustmnt > 0 && arc_mru_ghost->arcs_lsize[type] > 0) {
delta = MIN(adjustmnt,
arc_mru_ghost->arcs_lsize[type]);
total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru_ghost, 0, delta, type);
adjustmnt -= delta;
}
if (adjustmnt > 0 && arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_lsize[type] > 0) {
delta = MIN(adjustmnt,
arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_lsize[type]);
total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu_ghost, 0, delta, type);
}
/*
* If after attempting to make the requested adjustment to the ARC
* the meta limit is still being exceeded then request that the
* higher layers drop some cached objects which have holds on ARC
* meta buffers. Requests to the upper layers will be made with
* increasingly large scan sizes until the ARC is below the limit.
*/
if (arc_meta_used > arc_meta_limit) {
if (type == ARC_BUFC_DATA) {
type = ARC_BUFC_METADATA;
} else {
type = ARC_BUFC_DATA;
if (zfs_arc_meta_prune) {
prune += zfs_arc_meta_prune;
arc_prune_async(prune);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
}
}
if (restarts > 0) {
restarts--;
goto restart;
}
}
return (total_evicted);
}
/*
* Evict metadata buffers from the cache, such that arc_meta_used is
* capped by the arc_meta_limit tunable.
*/
static uint64_t
arc_adjust_meta_only(void)
{
uint64_t total_evicted = 0;
int64_t target;
/*
* If we're over the meta limit, we want to evict enough
* metadata to get back under the meta limit. We don't want to
* evict so much that we drop the MRU below arc_p, though. If
* we're over the meta limit more than we're over arc_p, we
* evict some from the MRU here, and some from the MFU below.
*/
target = MIN((int64_t)(arc_meta_used - arc_meta_limit),
(int64_t)(refcount_count(&arc_anon->arcs_size) +
refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_size) - arc_p));
total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
/*
* Similar to the above, we want to evict enough bytes to get us
* below the meta limit, but not so much as to drop us below the
* space alloted to the MFU (which is defined as arc_c - arc_p).
*/
target = MIN((int64_t)(arc_meta_used - arc_meta_limit),
(int64_t)(refcount_count(&arc_mfu->arcs_size) - (arc_c - arc_p)));
total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
return (total_evicted);
}
static uint64_t
arc_adjust_meta(void)
{
if (zfs_arc_meta_strategy == ARC_STRATEGY_META_ONLY)
return (arc_adjust_meta_only());
else
return (arc_adjust_meta_balanced());
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* Return the type of the oldest buffer in the given arc state
*
* This function will select a random sublist of type ARC_BUFC_DATA and
* a random sublist of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA. The tail of each sublist
* is compared, and the type which contains the "older" buffer will be
* returned.
*/
static arc_buf_contents_t
arc_adjust_type(arc_state_t *state)
{
multilist_t *data_ml = &state->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA];
multilist_t *meta_ml = &state->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA];
int data_idx = multilist_get_random_index(data_ml);
int meta_idx = multilist_get_random_index(meta_ml);
multilist_sublist_t *data_mls;
multilist_sublist_t *meta_mls;
arc_buf_contents_t type;
arc_buf_hdr_t *data_hdr;
arc_buf_hdr_t *meta_hdr;
/*
* We keep the sublist lock until we're finished, to prevent
* the headers from being destroyed via arc_evict_state().
*/
data_mls = multilist_sublist_lock(data_ml, data_idx);
meta_mls = multilist_sublist_lock(meta_ml, meta_idx);
/*
* These two loops are to ensure we skip any markers that
* might be at the tail of the lists due to arc_evict_state().
*/
for (data_hdr = multilist_sublist_tail(data_mls); data_hdr != NULL;
data_hdr = multilist_sublist_prev(data_mls, data_hdr)) {
if (data_hdr->b_spa != 0)
break;
}
for (meta_hdr = multilist_sublist_tail(meta_mls); meta_hdr != NULL;
meta_hdr = multilist_sublist_prev(meta_mls, meta_hdr)) {
if (meta_hdr->b_spa != 0)
break;
}
if (data_hdr == NULL && meta_hdr == NULL) {
type = ARC_BUFC_DATA;
} else if (data_hdr == NULL) {
ASSERT3P(meta_hdr, !=, NULL);
type = ARC_BUFC_METADATA;
} else if (meta_hdr == NULL) {
ASSERT3P(data_hdr, !=, NULL);
type = ARC_BUFC_DATA;
} else {
ASSERT3P(data_hdr, !=, NULL);
ASSERT3P(meta_hdr, !=, NULL);
/* The headers can't be on the sublist without an L1 header */
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(data_hdr));
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(meta_hdr));
if (data_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access <
meta_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access) {
type = ARC_BUFC_DATA;
} else {
type = ARC_BUFC_METADATA;
}
}
multilist_sublist_unlock(meta_mls);
multilist_sublist_unlock(data_mls);
return (type);
}
/*
* Evict buffers from the cache, such that arc_size is capped by arc_c.
*/
static uint64_t
arc_adjust(void)
{
uint64_t total_evicted = 0;
uint64_t bytes;
int64_t target;
/*
* If we're over arc_meta_limit, we want to correct that before
* potentially evicting data buffers below.
*/
total_evicted += arc_adjust_meta();
/*
* Adjust MRU size
*
* If we're over the target cache size, we want to evict enough
* from the list to get back to our target size. We don't want
* to evict too much from the MRU, such that it drops below
* arc_p. So, if we're over our target cache size more than
* the MRU is over arc_p, we'll evict enough to get back to
* arc_p here, and then evict more from the MFU below.
*/
target = MIN((int64_t)(arc_size - arc_c),
(int64_t)(refcount_count(&arc_anon->arcs_size) +
refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_size) + arc_meta_used - arc_p));
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* If we're below arc_meta_min, always prefer to evict data.
* Otherwise, try to satisfy the requested number of bytes to
* evict from the type which contains older buffers; in an
* effort to keep newer buffers in the cache regardless of their
* type. If we cannot satisfy the number of bytes from this
* type, spill over into the next type.
*/
if (arc_adjust_type(arc_mru) == ARC_BUFC_METADATA &&
arc_meta_used > arc_meta_min) {
bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
total_evicted += bytes;
/*
* If we couldn't evict our target number of bytes from
* metadata, we try to get the rest from data.
*/
target -= bytes;
total_evicted +=
arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA);
} else {
bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA);
total_evicted += bytes;
/*
* If we couldn't evict our target number of bytes from
* data, we try to get the rest from metadata.
*/
target -= bytes;
total_evicted +=
arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
}
/*
* Adjust MFU size
*
* Now that we've tried to evict enough from the MRU to get its
* size back to arc_p, if we're still above the target cache
* size, we evict the rest from the MFU.
*/
target = arc_size - arc_c;
if (arc_adjust_type(arc_mfu) == ARC_BUFC_METADATA &&
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_meta_used > arc_meta_min) {
bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
total_evicted += bytes;
/*
* If we couldn't evict our target number of bytes from
* metadata, we try to get the rest from data.
*/
target -= bytes;
total_evicted +=
arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA);
} else {
bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA);
total_evicted += bytes;
/*
* If we couldn't evict our target number of bytes from
* data, we try to get the rest from data.
*/
target -= bytes;
total_evicted +=
arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
}
/*
* Adjust ghost lists
*
* In addition to the above, the ARC also defines target values
* for the ghost lists. The sum of the mru list and mru ghost
* list should never exceed the target size of the cache, and
* the sum of the mru list, mfu list, mru ghost list, and mfu
* ghost list should never exceed twice the target size of the
* cache. The following logic enforces these limits on the ghost
* caches, and evicts from them as needed.
*/
target = refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_size) +
refcount_count(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size) - arc_c;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru_ghost, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA);
total_evicted += bytes;
target -= bytes;
total_evicted +=
arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru_ghost, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
/*
* We assume the sum of the mru list and mfu list is less than
* or equal to arc_c (we enforced this above), which means we
* can use the simpler of the two equations below:
*
* mru + mfu + mru ghost + mfu ghost <= 2 * arc_c
* mru ghost + mfu ghost <= arc_c
*/
target = refcount_count(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size) +
refcount_count(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_size) - arc_c;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu_ghost, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA);
total_evicted += bytes;
target -= bytes;
total_evicted +=
arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu_ghost, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
return (total_evicted);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static void
arc_do_user_evicts(void)
{
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
while (arc_eviction_list != NULL) {
arc_buf_t *buf = arc_eviction_list;
arc_eviction_list = buf->b_next;
mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf->b_hdr = NULL;
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_exit(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (buf->b_efunc != NULL)
VERIFY0(buf->b_efunc(buf->b_private));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf->b_efunc = NULL;
buf->b_private = NULL;
kmem_cache_free(buf_cache, buf);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_exit(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
void
arc_flush(spa_t *spa, boolean_t retry)
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
{
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
uint64_t guid = 0;
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* If retry is TRUE, a spa must not be specified since we have
* no good way to determine if all of a spa's buffers have been
* evicted from an arc state.
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT(!retry || spa == 0);
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
if (spa != NULL)
guid = spa_load_guid(spa);
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
(void) arc_flush_state(arc_mru, guid, ARC_BUFC_DATA, retry);
(void) arc_flush_state(arc_mru, guid, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, retry);
(void) arc_flush_state(arc_mfu, guid, ARC_BUFC_DATA, retry);
(void) arc_flush_state(arc_mfu, guid, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, retry);
(void) arc_flush_state(arc_mru_ghost, guid, ARC_BUFC_DATA, retry);
(void) arc_flush_state(arc_mru_ghost, guid, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, retry);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
(void) arc_flush_state(arc_mfu_ghost, guid, ARC_BUFC_DATA, retry);
(void) arc_flush_state(arc_mfu_ghost, guid, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, retry);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_do_user_evicts();
ASSERT(spa || arc_eviction_list == NULL);
}
void
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_shrink(int64_t to_free)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
if (arc_c > arc_c_min) {
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (arc_c > arc_c_min + to_free)
atomic_add_64(&arc_c, -to_free);
else
arc_c = arc_c_min;
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
atomic_add_64(&arc_p, -(arc_p >> arc_shrink_shift));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (arc_c > arc_size)
arc_c = MAX(arc_size, arc_c_min);
if (arc_p > arc_c)
arc_p = (arc_c >> 1);
ASSERT(arc_c >= arc_c_min);
ASSERT((int64_t)arc_p >= 0);
}
if (arc_size > arc_c)
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
(void) arc_adjust();
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
typedef enum free_memory_reason_t {
FMR_UNKNOWN,
FMR_NEEDFREE,
FMR_LOTSFREE,
FMR_SWAPFS_MINFREE,
FMR_PAGES_PP_MAXIMUM,
FMR_HEAP_ARENA,
FMR_ZIO_ARENA,
} free_memory_reason_t;
int64_t last_free_memory;
free_memory_reason_t last_free_reason;
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Additional reserve of pages for pp_reserve.
*/
int64_t arc_pages_pp_reserve = 64;
/*
* Additional reserve of pages for swapfs.
*/
int64_t arc_swapfs_reserve = 64;
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* Return the amount of memory that can be consumed before reclaim will be
* needed. Positive if there is sufficient free memory, negative indicates
* the amount of memory that needs to be freed up.
*/
static int64_t
arc_available_memory(void)
{
int64_t lowest = INT64_MAX;
free_memory_reason_t r = FMR_UNKNOWN;
#ifdef _KERNEL
int64_t n;
#ifdef __linux__
pgcnt_t needfree = btop(arc_need_free);
pgcnt_t lotsfree = btop(arc_sys_free);
pgcnt_t desfree = 0;
#endif
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
if (needfree > 0) {
n = PAGESIZE * (-needfree);
if (n < lowest) {
lowest = n;
r = FMR_NEEDFREE;
}
}
/*
* check that we're out of range of the pageout scanner. It starts to
* schedule paging if freemem is less than lotsfree and needfree.
* lotsfree is the high-water mark for pageout, and needfree is the
* number of needed free pages. We add extra pages here to make sure
* the scanner doesn't start up while we're freeing memory.
*/
n = PAGESIZE * (freemem - lotsfree - needfree - desfree);
if (n < lowest) {
lowest = n;
r = FMR_LOTSFREE;
}
#ifndef __linux__
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/*
* check to make sure that swapfs has enough space so that anon
* reservations can still succeed. anon_resvmem() checks that the
* availrmem is greater than swapfs_minfree, and the number of reserved
* swap pages. We also add a bit of extra here just to prevent
* circumstances from getting really dire.
*/
n = PAGESIZE * (availrmem - swapfs_minfree - swapfs_reserve -
desfree - arc_swapfs_reserve);
if (n < lowest) {
lowest = n;
r = FMR_SWAPFS_MINFREE;
}
/*
* Check that we have enough availrmem that memory locking (e.g., via
* mlock(3C) or memcntl(2)) can still succeed. (pages_pp_maximum
* stores the number of pages that cannot be locked; when availrmem
* drops below pages_pp_maximum, page locking mechanisms such as
* page_pp_lock() will fail.)
*/
n = PAGESIZE * (availrmem - pages_pp_maximum -
arc_pages_pp_reserve);
if (n < lowest) {
lowest = n;
r = FMR_PAGES_PP_MAXIMUM;
}
#endif
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
#if defined(__i386)
/*
* If we're on an i386 platform, it's possible that we'll exhaust the
* kernel heap space before we ever run out of available physical
* memory. Most checks of the size of the heap_area compare against
* tune.t_minarmem, which is the minimum available real memory that we
* can have in the system. However, this is generally fixed at 25 pages
* which is so low that it's useless. In this comparison, we seek to
* calculate the total heap-size, and reclaim if more than 3/4ths of the
* heap is allocated. (Or, in the calculation, if less than 1/4th is
* free)
*/
n = vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE) -
(vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE | VMEM_ALLOC) >> 2);
if (n < lowest) {
lowest = n;
r = FMR_HEAP_ARENA;
}
#endif
/*
* If zio data pages are being allocated out of a separate heap segment,
* then enforce that the size of available vmem for this arena remains
* above about 1/16th free.
*
* Note: The 1/16th arena free requirement was put in place
* to aggressively evict memory from the arc in order to avoid
* memory fragmentation issues.
*/
if (zio_arena != NULL) {
n = vmem_size(zio_arena, VMEM_FREE) -
(vmem_size(zio_arena, VMEM_ALLOC) >> 4);
if (n < lowest) {
lowest = n;
r = FMR_ZIO_ARENA;
}
}
#else /* _KERNEL */
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/* Every 100 calls, free a small amount */
if (spa_get_random(100) == 0)
lowest = -1024;
#endif /* _KERNEL */
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
last_free_memory = lowest;
last_free_reason = r;
return (lowest);
}
/*
* Determine if the system is under memory pressure and is asking
* to reclaim memory. A return value of TRUE indicates that the system
* is under memory pressure and that the arc should adjust accordingly.
*/
static boolean_t
arc_reclaim_needed(void)
{
return (arc_available_memory() < 0);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static void
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_kmem_reap_now(void)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
size_t i;
kmem_cache_t *prev_cache = NULL;
kmem_cache_t *prev_data_cache = NULL;
extern kmem_cache_t *zio_buf_cache[];
extern kmem_cache_t *zio_data_buf_cache[];
extern kmem_cache_t *range_seg_cache;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if ((arc_meta_used >= arc_meta_limit) && zfs_arc_meta_prune) {
/*
* We are exceeding our meta-data cache limit.
* Prune some entries to release holds on meta-data.
*/
arc_prune(zfs_arc_meta_prune);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i++) {
if (zio_buf_cache[i] != prev_cache) {
prev_cache = zio_buf_cache[i];
kmem_cache_reap_now(zio_buf_cache[i]);
}
if (zio_data_buf_cache[i] != prev_data_cache) {
prev_data_cache = zio_data_buf_cache[i];
kmem_cache_reap_now(zio_data_buf_cache[i]);
}
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
kmem_cache_reap_now(buf_cache);
kmem_cache_reap_now(hdr_full_cache);
kmem_cache_reap_now(hdr_l2only_cache);
kmem_cache_reap_now(range_seg_cache);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
if (zio_arena != NULL) {
/*
* Ask the vmem arena to reclaim unused memory from its
* quantum caches.
*/
vmem_qcache_reap(zio_arena);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* Threads can block in arc_get_data_buf() waiting for this thread to evict
* enough data and signal them to proceed. When this happens, the threads in
* arc_get_data_buf() are sleeping while holding the hash lock for their
* particular arc header. Thus, we must be careful to never sleep on a
* hash lock in this thread. This is to prevent the following deadlock:
*
* - Thread A sleeps on CV in arc_get_data_buf() holding hash lock "L",
* waiting for the reclaim thread to signal it.
*
* - arc_reclaim_thread() tries to acquire hash lock "L" using mutex_enter,
* fails, and goes to sleep forever.
*
* This possible deadlock is avoided by always acquiring a hash lock
* using mutex_tryenter() from arc_reclaim_thread().
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static void
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_reclaim_thread(void)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
clock_t growtime = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
callb_cpr_t cpr;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr, &arc_reclaim_lock, callb_generic_cpr, FTAG);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_reclaim_lock);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
while (!arc_reclaim_thread_exit) {
int64_t to_free;
int64_t free_memory = arc_available_memory();
uint64_t evicted = 0;
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_tuning_update();
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
mutex_exit(&arc_reclaim_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
if (free_memory < 0) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_no_grow = B_TRUE;
arc_warm = B_TRUE;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/*
* Wait at least zfs_grow_retry (default 5) seconds
* before considering growing.
*/
growtime = ddi_get_lbolt() + (arc_grow_retry * hz);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_kmem_reap_now();
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/*
* If we are still low on memory, shrink the ARC
* so that we have arc_shrink_min free space.
*/
free_memory = arc_available_memory();
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
to_free = (arc_c >> arc_shrink_shift) - free_memory;
if (to_free > 0) {
#ifdef _KERNEL
to_free = MAX(to_free, arc_need_free);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
#endif
arc_shrink(to_free);
}
} else if (free_memory < arc_c >> arc_no_grow_shift) {
arc_no_grow = B_TRUE;
} else if (ddi_get_lbolt() >= growtime) {
arc_no_grow = B_FALSE;
}
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
evicted = arc_adjust();
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_reclaim_lock);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/*
* If evicted is zero, we couldn't evict anything via
* arc_adjust(). This could be due to hash lock
* collisions, but more likely due to the majority of
* arc buffers being unevictable. Therefore, even if
* arc_size is above arc_c, another pass is unlikely to
* be helpful and could potentially cause us to enter an
* infinite loop.
*/
if (arc_size <= arc_c || evicted == 0) {
/*
* We're either no longer overflowing, or we
* can't evict anything more, so we should wake
* up any threads before we go to sleep and clear
* arc_need_free since nothing more can be done.
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
*/
cv_broadcast(&arc_reclaim_waiters_cv);
arc_need_free = 0;
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/*
* Block until signaled, or after one second (we
* might need to perform arc_kmem_reap_now()
* even if we aren't being signalled)
*/
CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr);
(void) cv_timedwait_sig(&arc_reclaim_thread_cv,
&arc_reclaim_lock, ddi_get_lbolt() + hz);
CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr, &arc_reclaim_lock);
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
}
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_reclaim_thread_exit = FALSE;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
cv_broadcast(&arc_reclaim_thread_cv);
CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cpr); /* drops arc_reclaim_lock */
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
thread_exit();
}
static void
arc_user_evicts_thread(void)
{
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
callb_cpr_t cpr;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr, &arc_user_evicts_lock, callb_generic_cpr, FTAG);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
while (!arc_user_evicts_thread_exit) {
mutex_exit(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
arc_do_user_evicts();
/*
* This is necessary in order for the mdb ::arc dcmd to
* show up to date information. Since the ::arc command
* does not call the kstat's update function, without
* this call, the command may show stale stats for the
* anon, mru, mru_ghost, mfu, and mfu_ghost lists. Even
* with this change, the data might be up to 1 second
* out of date; but that should suffice. The arc_state_t
* structures can be queried directly if more accurate
* information is needed.
*/
if (arc_ksp != NULL)
arc_ksp->ks_update(arc_ksp, KSTAT_READ);
mutex_enter(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
/*
* Block until signaled, or after one second (we need to
* call the arc's kstat update function regularly).
*/
CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr);
(void) cv_timedwait_sig(&arc_user_evicts_cv,
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
&arc_user_evicts_lock, ddi_get_lbolt() + hz);
CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr, &arc_user_evicts_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_user_evicts_thread_exit = FALSE;
cv_broadcast(&arc_user_evicts_cv);
CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cpr); /* drops arc_user_evicts_lock */
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
thread_exit();
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
* Determine the amount of memory eligible for eviction contained in the
* ARC. All clean data reported by the ghost lists can always be safely
* evicted. Due to arc_c_min, the same does not hold for all clean data
* contained by the regular mru and mfu lists.
*
* In the case of the regular mru and mfu lists, we need to report as
* much clean data as possible, such that evicting that same reported
* data will not bring arc_size below arc_c_min. Thus, in certain
* circumstances, the total amount of clean data in the mru and mfu
* lists might not actually be evictable.
*
* The following two distinct cases are accounted for:
*
* 1. The sum of the amount of dirty data contained by both the mru and
* mfu lists, plus the ARC's other accounting (e.g. the anon list),
* is greater than or equal to arc_c_min.
* (i.e. amount of dirty data >= arc_c_min)
*
* This is the easy case; all clean data contained by the mru and mfu
* lists is evictable. Evicting all clean data can only drop arc_size
* to the amount of dirty data, which is greater than arc_c_min.
*
* 2. The sum of the amount of dirty data contained by both the mru and
* mfu lists, plus the ARC's other accounting (e.g. the anon list),
* is less than arc_c_min.
* (i.e. arc_c_min > amount of dirty data)
*
* 2.1. arc_size is greater than or equal arc_c_min.
* (i.e. arc_size >= arc_c_min > amount of dirty data)
*
* In this case, not all clean data from the regular mru and mfu
* lists is actually evictable; we must leave enough clean data
* to keep arc_size above arc_c_min. Thus, the maximum amount of
* evictable data from the two lists combined, is exactly the
* difference between arc_size and arc_c_min.
*
* 2.2. arc_size is less than arc_c_min
* (i.e. arc_c_min > arc_size > amount of dirty data)
*
* In this case, none of the data contained in the mru and mfu
* lists is evictable, even if it's clean. Since arc_size is
* already below arc_c_min, evicting any more would only
* increase this negative difference.
*/
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
static uint64_t
arc_evictable_memory(void) {
uint64_t arc_clean =
arc_mru->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_DATA] +
arc_mru->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] +
arc_mfu->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_DATA] +
arc_mfu->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA];
uint64_t ghost_clean =
arc_mru_ghost->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_DATA] +
arc_mru_ghost->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] +
arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_DATA] +
arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA];
uint64_t arc_dirty = MAX((int64_t)arc_size - (int64_t)arc_clean, 0);
if (arc_dirty >= arc_c_min)
return (ghost_clean + arc_clean);
return (ghost_clean + MAX((int64_t)arc_size - (int64_t)arc_c_min, 0));
}
/*
* If sc->nr_to_scan is zero, the caller is requesting a query of the
* number of objects which can potentially be freed. If it is nonzero,
* the request is to free that many objects.
*
* Linux kernels >= 3.12 have the count_objects and scan_objects callbacks
* in struct shrinker and also require the shrinker to return the number
* of objects freed.
*
* Older kernels require the shrinker to return the number of freeable
* objects following the freeing of nr_to_free.
*/
static spl_shrinker_t
__arc_shrinker_func(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
int64_t pages;
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
/* The arc is considered warm once reclaim has occurred */
if (unlikely(arc_warm == B_FALSE))
arc_warm = B_TRUE;
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
/* Return the potential number of reclaimable pages */
pages = btop((int64_t)arc_evictable_memory());
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
if (sc->nr_to_scan == 0)
return (pages);
/* Not allowed to perform filesystem reclaim */
if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
return (SHRINK_STOP);
/* Reclaim in progress */
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (mutex_tryenter(&arc_reclaim_lock) == 0)
return (SHRINK_STOP);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_exit(&arc_reclaim_lock);
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
/*
* Evict the requested number of pages by shrinking arc_c the
* requested amount. If there is nothing left to evict just
* reap whatever we can from the various arc slabs.
*/
if (pages > 0) {
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_shrink(ptob(sc->nr_to_scan));
arc_kmem_reap_now();
#ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK
pages = MAX(pages - btop(arc_evictable_memory()), 0);
#else
pages = btop(arc_evictable_memory());
#endif
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
} else {
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_kmem_reap_now();
pages = SHRINK_STOP;
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* We've reaped what we can, wake up threads.
*/
cv_broadcast(&arc_reclaim_waiters_cv);
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
/*
* When direct reclaim is observed it usually indicates a rapid
* increase in memory pressure. This occurs because the kswapd
* threads were unable to asynchronously keep enough free memory
* available. In this case set arc_no_grow to briefly pause arc
* growth to avoid compounding the memory pressure.
*/
if (current_is_kswapd()) {
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_memory_indirect_count);
} else {
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
arc_no_grow = B_TRUE;
arc_need_free = ptob(sc->nr_to_scan);
Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux Under Solaris the ARC was designed to stay one step ahead of the VM subsystem. It would attempt to recognize low memory situtions before they occured and evict data from the cache. It would also make assessments about if there was enough free memory to perform a specific operation. This was all possible because Solaris exposes a fairly decent view of the memory state of the system to other kernel threads. Linux on the other hand does not make this information easily available. To avoid extensive modifications to the ARC the SPL attempts to provide these same interfaces. While this works it is not ideal and problems can arise when the ARC and Linux have different ideas about when your out of memory. This has manifested itself in the past as a spinning arc_reclaim_thread. This patch abandons the emulated Solaris interfaces in favor of the prefered Linux interface. That means moving the bulk of the memory reclaim logic out of the arc_reclaim_thread and in to the evict driven shrinker callback. The Linux VM will call this function when it needs memory. The ARC is then responsible for attempting to free the requested amount of memory if possible. Several interfaces have been modified to accomidate this approach, however the basic user space implementation remains the same. The following changes almost exclusively just apply to the kernel implementation. * Removed the hdr_recl() reclaim callback which is redundant with the broader arc_shrinker_func(). * Reduced arc_grow_retry to 5 seconds from 60. This is now used internally in the ARC with arc_no_grow to indicate that direct reclaim was recently performed. This typically indicates a rapid change in memory demands which the kswapd threads were unable to keep ahead of. As long as direct reclaim is happening once every 5 seconds arc growth will be paused to avoid further contributing to the existing memory pressure. The more common indirect reclaim paths will not set arc_no_grow. * arc_shrink() has been extended to take the number of bytes by which arc_c should be reduced. This allows for a more granual reduction of the arc target. Since the kernel provides a reclaim value to the arc_shrinker_func() this value is used instead of 1<<arc_shrink_shift. * arc_reclaim_needed() has been removed. It was used to determine if the system was under memory pressure and relied extensively on Solaris specific VM interfaces. In most case the new code just checks arc_no_grow which indicates that within the last arc_grow_retry seconds direct memory reclaim occurred. * arc_memory_throttle() has been updated to always include the amount of evictable memory (arc and page cache) in its free space calculations. This space is largely available in most call paths due to direct memory reclaim. * The Solaris pageout code was also removed to avoid confusion. It has always been disabled due to proc_pageout being defined as NULL in the Linux port. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2012-03-13 21:29:16 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_memory_direct_count);
}
return (pages);
}
SPL_SHRINKER_CALLBACK_WRAPPER(arc_shrinker_func);
SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE(arc_shrinker, arc_shrinker_func, DEFAULT_SEEKS);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Adapt arc info given the number of bytes we are trying to add and
* the state that we are comming from. This function is only called
* when we are adding new content to the cache.
*/
static void
arc_adapt(int bytes, arc_state_t *state)
{
int mult;
uint64_t arc_p_min = (arc_c >> arc_p_min_shift);
int64_t mrug_size = refcount_count(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size);
int64_t mfug_size = refcount_count(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_size);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (state == arc_l2c_only)
return;
ASSERT(bytes > 0);
/*
* Adapt the target size of the MRU list:
* - if we just hit in the MRU ghost list, then increase
* the target size of the MRU list.
* - if we just hit in the MFU ghost list, then increase
* the target size of the MFU list by decreasing the
* target size of the MRU list.
*/
if (state == arc_mru_ghost) {
mult = (mrug_size >= mfug_size) ? 1 : (mfug_size / mrug_size);
if (!zfs_arc_p_dampener_disable)
mult = MIN(mult, 10); /* avoid wild arc_p adjustment */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_p = MIN(arc_c - arc_p_min, arc_p + bytes * mult);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else if (state == arc_mfu_ghost) {
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
uint64_t delta;
mult = (mfug_size >= mrug_size) ? 1 : (mrug_size / mfug_size);
if (!zfs_arc_p_dampener_disable)
mult = MIN(mult, 10);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
delta = MIN(bytes * mult, arc_p);
arc_p = MAX(arc_p_min, arc_p - delta);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
ASSERT((int64_t)arc_p >= 0);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
if (arc_reclaim_needed()) {
cv_signal(&arc_reclaim_thread_cv);
return;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (arc_no_grow)
return;
if (arc_c >= arc_c_max)
return;
/*
* If we're within (2 * maxblocksize) bytes of the target
* cache size, increment the target cache size
*/
VERIFY3U(arc_c, >=, 2ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
if (arc_size >= arc_c - (2ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
atomic_add_64(&arc_c, (int64_t)bytes);
if (arc_c > arc_c_max)
arc_c = arc_c_max;
else if (state == arc_anon)
atomic_add_64(&arc_p, (int64_t)bytes);
if (arc_p > arc_c)
arc_p = arc_c;
}
ASSERT((int64_t)arc_p >= 0);
}
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* Check if arc_size has grown past our upper threshold, determined by
* zfs_arc_overflow_shift.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
static boolean_t
arc_is_overflowing(void)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* Always allow at least one block of overflow */
uint64_t overflow = MAX(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE,
arc_c >> zfs_arc_overflow_shift);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
return (arc_size >= arc_c + overflow);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* The buffer, supplied as the first argument, needs a data block. If we
* are hitting the hard limit for the cache size, we must sleep, waiting
* for the eviction thread to catch up. If we're past the target size
* but below the hard limit, we'll only signal the reclaim thread and
* continue on.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
static void
arc_get_data_buf(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
arc_state_t *state = buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
uint64_t size = buf->b_hdr->b_size;
arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(buf->b_hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_adapt(size, state);
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* If arc_size is currently overflowing, and has grown past our
* upper limit, we must be adding data faster than the evict
* thread can evict. Thus, to ensure we don't compound the
* problem by adding more data and forcing arc_size to grow even
* further past it's target size, we halt and wait for the
* eviction thread to catch up.
*
* It's also possible that the reclaim thread is unable to evict
* enough buffers to get arc_size below the overflow limit (e.g.
* due to buffers being un-evictable, or hash lock collisions).
* In this case, we want to proceed regardless if we're
* overflowing; thus we don't use a while loop here.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (arc_is_overflowing()) {
mutex_enter(&arc_reclaim_lock);
/*
* Now that we've acquired the lock, we may no longer be
* over the overflow limit, lets check.
*
* We're ignoring the case of spurious wake ups. If that
* were to happen, it'd let this thread consume an ARC
* buffer before it should have (i.e. before we're under
* the overflow limit and were signalled by the reclaim
* thread). As long as that is a rare occurrence, it
* shouldn't cause any harm.
*/
if (arc_is_overflowing()) {
cv_signal(&arc_reclaim_thread_cv);
cv_wait(&arc_reclaim_waiters_cv, &arc_reclaim_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_exit(&arc_reclaim_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
Prioritize "metadata" in arc_get_data_buf When the arc is at it's size limit and a new buffer is added, data will be evicted (or recycled) from the arc to make room for this new buffer. As far as I can tell, this is to try and keep the arc from over stepping it's bounds (i.e. keep it below the size limitation placed on it). This makes sense conceptually, but there appears to be a subtle flaw in its current implementation, resulting in metadata buffers being throttled. When it evicts from the arc's lists, it also passes in a "type" so as to remove a buffer of the same type that it is adding. The problem with this is that once the size limit is hit, the ratio of "metadata" to "data" contained in the arc essentially becomes fixed. For example, consider the following scenario: * the size of the arc is capped at 10G * the meta_limit is capped at 4G * 9G of the arc contains "data" * 1G of the arc contains "metadata" Now, every time a new "metadata" buffer is created and added to the arc, an older "metadata" buffer(s) will be removed from the arc; preserving the 9G "data" to 1G "metadata" ratio that was in-place when the size limit was reached. This occurs even though the amount of "metadata" is far below the "metadata" limit. This can result in the arc behaving pathologically for certain workloads. To fix this, the arc_get_data_buf function was modified to evict "data" from the arc even when adding a "metadata" buffer; unless it's at the "metadata" limit. In addition, arc_evict now more closely resembles arc_evict_ghost; such that when evicting "data" from the arc, it may make a second pass over the arc lists and evict "metadata" if it cannot meet the eviction size the first time around. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #2110
2013-12-30 17:30:00 +00:00
if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
buf->b_data = zio_buf_alloc(size);
arc_space_consume(size, ARC_SPACE_META);
} else {
ASSERT(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA);
buf->b_data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size);
arc_space_consume(size, ARC_SPACE_DATA);
Prioritize "metadata" in arc_get_data_buf When the arc is at it's size limit and a new buffer is added, data will be evicted (or recycled) from the arc to make room for this new buffer. As far as I can tell, this is to try and keep the arc from over stepping it's bounds (i.e. keep it below the size limitation placed on it). This makes sense conceptually, but there appears to be a subtle flaw in its current implementation, resulting in metadata buffers being throttled. When it evicts from the arc's lists, it also passes in a "type" so as to remove a buffer of the same type that it is adding. The problem with this is that once the size limit is hit, the ratio of "metadata" to "data" contained in the arc essentially becomes fixed. For example, consider the following scenario: * the size of the arc is capped at 10G * the meta_limit is capped at 4G * 9G of the arc contains "data" * 1G of the arc contains "metadata" Now, every time a new "metadata" buffer is created and added to the arc, an older "metadata" buffer(s) will be removed from the arc; preserving the 9G "data" to 1G "metadata" ratio that was in-place when the size limit was reached. This occurs even though the amount of "metadata" is far below the "metadata" limit. This can result in the arc behaving pathologically for certain workloads. To fix this, the arc_get_data_buf function was modified to evict "data" from the arc even when adding a "metadata" buffer; unless it's at the "metadata" limit. In addition, arc_evict now more closely resembles arc_evict_ghost; such that when evicting "data" from the arc, it may make a second pass over the arc lists and evict "metadata" if it cannot meet the eviction size the first time around. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #2110
2013-12-30 17:30:00 +00:00
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Update the state size. Note that ghost states have a
* "ghost size" and so don't need to be updated.
*/
if (!GHOST_STATE(buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
(void) refcount_add_many(&state->arcs_size, size, buf);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* If this is reached via arc_read, the link is
* protected by the hash lock. If reached via
* arc_buf_alloc, the header should not be accessed by
* any other thread. And, if reached via arc_read_done,
* the hash lock will protect it if it's found in the
* hash table; otherwise no other thread should be
* trying to [add|remove]_reference it.
*/
if (multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)) {
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
atomic_add_64(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state->arcs_lsize[type],
size);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
* If we are growing the cache, and we are adding anonymous
* data, and we have outgrown arc_p, update arc_p
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (arc_size < arc_c && hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon &&
(refcount_count(&arc_anon->arcs_size) +
refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_size) > arc_p))
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_p = MIN(arc_c, arc_p + size);
}
}
/*
* This routine is called whenever a buffer is accessed.
* NOTE: the hash lock is dropped in this function.
*/
static void
arc_access(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t *hash_lock)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
clock_t now;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock));
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* This buffer is not in the cache, and does not
* appear in our "ghost" list. Add the new buffer
* to the MRU state.
*/
ASSERT0(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt();
DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mru, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
arc_change_state(arc_mru, hdr, hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mru) {
now = ddi_get_lbolt();
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* If this buffer is here because of a prefetch, then either:
* - clear the flag if this is a "referencing" read
* (any subsequent access will bump this into the MFU state).
* or
* - move the buffer to the head of the list if this is
* another prefetch (to make it less likely to be evicted).
*/
if (HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)) {
if (refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) == 0) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* link protected by hash lock */
ASSERT(multilist_link_active(
&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else {
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
atomic_inc_32(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mru_hits);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mru_hits);
}
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = now;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return;
}
/*
* This buffer has been "accessed" only once so far,
* but it is still in the cache. Move it to the MFU
* state.
*/
if (ddi_time_after(now, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access +
ARC_MINTIME)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* More than 125ms have passed since we
* instantiated this buffer. Move it to the
* most frequently used state.
*/
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = now;
DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mfu, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
arc_change_state(arc_mfu, hdr, hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
atomic_inc_32(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mru_hits);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mru_hits);
} else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mru_ghost) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_state_t *new_state;
/*
* This buffer has been "accessed" recently, but
* was evicted from the cache. Move it to the
* MFU state.
*/
if (HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
new_state = arc_mru;
if (refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) > 0)
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mru, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else {
new_state = arc_mfu;
DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mfu, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt();
arc_change_state(new_state, hdr, hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
atomic_inc_32(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mru_ghost_hits);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mru_ghost_hits);
} else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mfu) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* This buffer has been accessed more than once and is
* still in the cache. Keep it in the MFU state.
*
* NOTE: an add_reference() that occurred when we did
* the arc_read() will have kicked this off the list.
* If it was a prefetch, we will explicitly move it to
* the head of the list now.
*/
if ((HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)) != 0) {
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* link protected by hash_lock */
ASSERT(multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
atomic_inc_32(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mfu_hits);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mfu_hits);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt();
} else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mfu_ghost) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_state_t *new_state = arc_mfu;
/*
* This buffer has been accessed more than once but has
* been evicted from the cache. Move it back to the
* MFU state.
*/
if (HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* This is a prefetch access...
* move this block back to the MRU state.
*/
ASSERT0(refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
new_state = arc_mru;
}
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt();
DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mfu, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
arc_change_state(new_state, hdr, hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
atomic_inc_32(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mfu_ghost_hits);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mfu_ghost_hits);
} else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_l2c_only) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* This buffer is on the 2nd Level ARC.
*/
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt();
DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mfu, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
arc_change_state(arc_mfu, hdr, hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else {
cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "invalid arc state 0x%p",
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
}
/* a generic arc_done_func_t which you can use */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
arc_bcopy_func(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg)
{
if (zio == NULL || zio->io_error == 0)
bcopy(buf->b_data, arg, buf->b_hdr->b_size);
VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, arg));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/* a generic arc_done_func_t */
void
arc_getbuf_func(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg)
{
arc_buf_t **bufp = arg;
if (zio && zio->io_error) {
VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, arg));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*bufp = NULL;
} else {
*bufp = buf;
ASSERT(buf->b_data);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
}
static void
arc_read_done(zio_t *zio)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_buf_t *buf;
arc_buf_t *abuf; /* buffer we're assigning to callback */
kmutex_t *hash_lock = NULL;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_callback_t *callback_list, *acb;
int freeable = FALSE;
buf = zio->io_private;
hdr = buf->b_hdr;
/*
* The hdr was inserted into hash-table and removed from lists
* prior to starting I/O. We should find this header, since
* it's in the hash table, and it should be legit since it's
* not possible to evict it during the I/O. The only possible
* reason for it not to be found is if we were freed during the
* read.
*/
if (HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr)) {
arc_buf_hdr_t *found;
ASSERT3U(hdr->b_birth, ==, BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(zio->io_bp));
ASSERT3U(hdr->b_dva.dva_word[0], ==,
BP_IDENTITY(zio->io_bp)->dva_word[0]);
ASSERT3U(hdr->b_dva.dva_word[1], ==,
BP_IDENTITY(zio->io_bp)->dva_word[1]);
found = buf_hash_find(hdr->b_spa, zio->io_bp,
&hash_lock);
ASSERT((found == NULL && HDR_FREED_IN_READ(hdr) &&
hash_lock == NULL) ||
(found == hdr &&
DVA_EQUAL(&hdr->b_dva, BP_IDENTITY(zio->io_bp))) ||
(found == hdr && HDR_L2_READING(hdr)));
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED;
if (l2arc_noprefetch && HDR_PREFETCH(hdr))
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* byteswap if necessary */
callback_list = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(callback_list != NULL);
if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(zio->io_bp) && zio->io_error == 0) {
dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap =
DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(BP_GET_TYPE(zio->io_bp));
if (BP_GET_LEVEL(zio->io_bp) > 0)
byteswap_uint64_array(buf->b_data, hdr->b_size);
else
dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_func(buf->b_data, hdr->b_size);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_cksum_compute(buf, B_FALSE);
arc_buf_watch(buf);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (hash_lock && zio->io_error == 0 &&
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) {
/*
* Only call arc_access on anonymous buffers. This is because
* if we've issued an I/O for an evicted buffer, we've already
* called arc_access (to prevent any simultaneous readers from
* getting confused).
*/
arc_access(hdr, hash_lock);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* create copies of the data buffer for the callers */
abuf = buf;
for (acb = callback_list; acb; acb = acb->acb_next) {
if (acb->acb_done) {
if (abuf == NULL) {
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_duplicate_reads);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
abuf = arc_buf_clone(buf);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
acb->acb_buf = abuf;
abuf = NULL;
}
}
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb = NULL;
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(!HDR_BUF_AVAILABLE(hdr));
if (abuf == buf) {
ASSERT(buf->b_efunc == NULL);
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt == 1);
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_BUF_AVAILABLE;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) ||
callback_list != NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (zio->io_error != 0) {
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR;
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state != arc_anon)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_change_state(arc_anon, hdr, hash_lock);
if (HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr))
buf_hash_remove(hdr);
freeable = refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
* Broadcast before we drop the hash_lock to avoid the possibility
* that the hdr (and hence the cv) might be freed before we get to
* the cv_broadcast().
*/
cv_broadcast(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_cv);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (hash_lock != NULL) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
} else {
/*
* This block was freed while we waited for the read to
* complete. It has been removed from the hash table and
* moved to the anonymous state (so that it won't show up
* in the cache).
*/
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state, ==, arc_anon);
freeable = refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/* execute each callback and free its structure */
while ((acb = callback_list) != NULL) {
if (acb->acb_done)
acb->acb_done(zio, acb->acb_buf, acb->acb_private);
if (acb->acb_zio_dummy != NULL) {
acb->acb_zio_dummy->io_error = zio->io_error;
zio_nowait(acb->acb_zio_dummy);
}
callback_list = acb->acb_next;
kmem_free(acb, sizeof (arc_callback_t));
}
if (freeable)
arc_hdr_destroy(hdr);
}
/*
* "Read" the block at the specified DVA (in bp) via the
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* cache. If the block is found in the cache, invoke the provided
* callback immediately and return. Note that the `zio' parameter
* in the callback will be NULL in this case, since no IO was
* required. If the block is not in the cache pass the read request
* on to the spa with a substitute callback function, so that the
* requested block will be added to the cache.
*
* If a read request arrives for a block that has a read in-progress,
* either wait for the in-progress read to complete (and return the
* results); or, if this is a read with a "done" func, add a record
* to the read to invoke the "done" func when the read completes,
* and return; or just return.
*
* arc_read_done() will invoke all the requested "done" functions
* for readers of this block.
*/
int
arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, arc_done_func_t *done,
void *private, zio_priority_t priority, int zio_flags,
arc_flags_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = NULL;
arc_buf_t *buf = NULL;
kmutex_t *hash_lock = NULL;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
zio_t *rzio;
uint64_t guid = spa_load_guid(spa);
Add visibility in to arc_read This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each arc_read call, the following information is exported: * A unique identifier (uint64_t) * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The objset ID (uint64_t) * The object number (uint64_t) * The indirection level (uint64_t) * The block ID (uint64_t) * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24]) * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t) * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t) * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16]) From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not the read was found to be already cached. There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good starting point. Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow for it to be "replayed" at a later time. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-09-06 23:09:05 +00:00
int rc = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ||
BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp) == BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
top:
if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
/*
* Embedded BP's have no DVA and require no I/O to "read".
* Create an anonymous arc buf to back it.
*/
hdr = buf_hash_find(guid, bp, &hash_lock);
}
if (hdr != NULL && HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr) && hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 0) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*arc_flags |= ARC_FLAG_CACHED;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)) {
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_WAIT) {
cv_wait(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_cv, hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
goto top;
}
ASSERT(*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (done) {
arc_callback_t *acb = NULL;
acb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (arc_callback_t),
KM_SLEEP);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
acb->acb_done = done;
acb->acb_private = private;
if (pio != NULL)
acb->acb_zio_dummy = zio_null(pio,
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
spa, NULL, NULL, NULL, zio_flags);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(acb->acb_done != NULL);
acb->acb_next = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb = acb;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
add_reference(hdr, hash_lock, private);
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
Add visibility in to arc_read This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each arc_read call, the following information is exported: * A unique identifier (uint64_t) * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The objset ID (uint64_t) * The object number (uint64_t) * The indirection level (uint64_t) * The block ID (uint64_t) * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24]) * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t) * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t) * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16]) From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not the read was found to be already cached. There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good starting point. Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow for it to be "replayed" at a later time. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-09-06 23:09:05 +00:00
goto out;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
Add visibility in to arc_read This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each arc_read call, the following information is exported: * A unique identifier (uint64_t) * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The objset ID (uint64_t) * The object number (uint64_t) * The indirection level (uint64_t) * The block ID (uint64_t) * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24]) * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t) * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t) * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16]) From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not the read was found to be already cached. There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good starting point. Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow for it to be "replayed" at a later time. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-09-06 23:09:05 +00:00
goto out;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mru ||
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mfu);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (done) {
add_reference(hdr, hash_lock, private);
/*
* If this block is already in use, create a new
* copy of the data so that we will be guaranteed
* that arc_release() will always succeed.
*/
buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(buf);
ASSERT(buf->b_data);
if (HDR_BUF_AVAILABLE(hdr)) {
ASSERT(buf->b_efunc == NULL);
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_BUF_AVAILABLE;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else {
buf = arc_buf_clone(buf);
}
} else if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH &&
refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) == 0) {
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__hit, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
arc_access(hdr, hash_lock);
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE;
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_hits);
ARCSTAT_CONDSTAT(!HDR_PREFETCH(hdr),
demand, prefetch, !HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr),
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
data, metadata, hits);
if (done)
done(NULL, buf, private);
} else {
uint64_t size = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
arc_callback_t *acb;
vdev_t *vd = NULL;
uint64_t addr = 0;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
boolean_t devw = B_FALSE;
enum zio_compress b_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF;
int32_t b_asize = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Gracefully handle a damaged logical block size as a
* checksum error by passing a dummy zio to the done callback.
*/
Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support 5027 zfs large block support Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <pinchuk.alek@gmail.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5027 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b515258 Porting Notes: * Included in this patch is a tiny ISP2() cleanup in zio_init() from Illumos 5255. * Unlike the upstream Illumos commit this patch does not impose an arbitrary 128K block size limit on volumes. Volumes, like filesystems, are limited by the zfs_max_recordsize=1M module option. * By default the maximum record size is limited to 1M by the module option zfs_max_recordsize. This value may be safely increased up to 16M which is the largest block size supported by the on-disk format. At the moment, 1M blocks clearly offer a significant performance improvement but the benefits of going beyond this for the majority of workloads are less clear. * The illumos version of this patch increased DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 32M. This was determined not to be large enough when using 16M blocks because the zfs_make_xattrdir() function will fail (EFBIG) when assigning a TX. This was immediately observed under Linux because all newly created files must have a security xattr created and that was failing. Therefore, we've set DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 64M. * On 32-bit platforms a hard limit of 1M is set for blocks due to the limited virtual address space. We should be able to relax this one the ABD patches are merged. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #354
2014-11-03 20:15:08 +00:00
if (size > spa_maxblocksize(spa)) {
if (done) {
rzio = zio_null(pio, spa, NULL,
NULL, NULL, zio_flags);
rzio->io_error = ECKSUM;
done(rzio, buf, private);
zio_nowait(rzio);
}
rc = ECKSUM;
goto out;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (hdr == NULL) {
/* this block is not in the cache */
arc_buf_hdr_t *exists = NULL;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_buf_contents_t type = BP_GET_BUFC_TYPE(bp);
buf = arc_buf_alloc(spa, size, private, type);
hdr = buf->b_hdr;
if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
hdr->b_dva = *BP_IDENTITY(bp);
hdr->b_birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp);
exists = buf_hash_insert(hdr, &hash_lock);
}
if (exists != NULL) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* somebody beat us to the hash insert */
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
buf_discard_identity(hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, private);
goto top; /* restart the IO request */
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* if this is a prefetch, we don't have a reference */
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
(void) remove_reference(hdr, hash_lock,
private);
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE;
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else {
/*
* This block is in the ghost cache. If it was L2-only
* (and thus didn't have an L1 hdr), we realloc the
* header to add an L1 hdr.
*/
if (!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) {
hdr = arc_hdr_realloc(hdr, hdr_l2only_cache,
hdr_full_cache);
}
ASSERT(GHOST_STATE(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr));
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* if this is a prefetch, we don't have a reference */
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
else
add_reference(hdr, hash_lock, private);
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE;
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf = kmem_cache_alloc(buf_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE);
buf->b_hdr = hdr;
buf->b_data = NULL;
buf->b_efunc = NULL;
buf->b_private = NULL;
buf->b_next = NULL;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf = buf;
ASSERT0(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt = 1;
arc_get_data_buf(buf);
arc_access(hdr, hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
ASSERT(!GHOST_STATE(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state));
acb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (arc_callback_t), KM_SLEEP);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
acb->acb_done = done;
acb->acb_private = private;
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb == NULL);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb = acb;
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) &&
(vd = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev->l2ad_vdev) != NULL) {
devw = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev->l2ad_writing;
addr = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr;
b_compress = HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr);
b_asize = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_asize;
/*
* Lock out device removal.
*/
if (vdev_is_dead(vd) ||
!spa_config_tryenter(spa, SCL_L2ARC, vd, RW_READER))
vd = NULL;
}
if (hash_lock != NULL)
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
/*
* At this point, we have a level 1 cache miss. Try again in
* L2ARC if possible.
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT3U(hdr->b_size, ==, size);
DTRACE_PROBE4(arc__miss, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr, blkptr_t *, bp,
uint64_t, size, zbookmark_phys_t *, zb);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_misses);
ARCSTAT_CONDSTAT(!HDR_PREFETCH(hdr),
demand, prefetch, !HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr),
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
data, metadata, misses);
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
if (vd != NULL && l2arc_ndev != 0 && !(l2arc_norw && devw)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Read from the L2ARC if the following are true:
* 1. The L2ARC vdev was previously cached.
* 2. This buffer still has L2ARC metadata.
* 3. This buffer isn't currently writing to the L2ARC.
* 4. The L2ARC entry wasn't evicted, which may
* also have invalidated the vdev.
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
* 5. This isn't prefetch and l2arc_noprefetch is set.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) &&
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
!HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr) && !HDR_L2_EVICTED(hdr) &&
!(l2arc_noprefetch && HDR_PREFETCH(hdr))) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
l2arc_read_callback_t *cb;
DTRACE_PROBE1(l2arc__hit, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_hits);
atomic_inc_32(&hdr->b_l2hdr.b_hits);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
cb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (l2arc_read_callback_t),
KM_SLEEP);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
cb->l2rcb_buf = buf;
cb->l2rcb_spa = spa;
cb->l2rcb_bp = *bp;
cb->l2rcb_zb = *zb;
cb->l2rcb_flags = zio_flags;
cb->l2rcb_compress = b_compress;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(addr >= VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE &&
addr + size < vd->vdev_psize -
VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* l2arc read. The SCL_L2ARC lock will be
* released by l2arc_read_done().
* Issue a null zio if the underlying buffer
* was squashed to zero size by compression.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
if (b_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY) {
rzio = zio_null(pio, spa, vd,
l2arc_read_done, cb,
zio_flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE |
ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL |
ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE |
ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY);
} else {
rzio = zio_read_phys(pio, vd, addr,
b_asize, buf->b_data,
ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF,
l2arc_read_done, cb, priority,
zio_flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE |
ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL |
ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE |
ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY, B_FALSE);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
DTRACE_PROBE2(l2arc__read, vdev_t *, vd,
zio_t *, rzio);
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_read_bytes, b_asize);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT) {
zio_nowait(rzio);
Add visibility in to arc_read This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each arc_read call, the following information is exported: * A unique identifier (uint64_t) * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The objset ID (uint64_t) * The object number (uint64_t) * The indirection level (uint64_t) * The block ID (uint64_t) * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24]) * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t) * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t) * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16]) From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not the read was found to be already cached. There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good starting point. Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow for it to be "replayed" at a later time. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-09-06 23:09:05 +00:00
goto out;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_WAIT);
if (zio_wait(rzio) == 0)
Add visibility in to arc_read This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each arc_read call, the following information is exported: * A unique identifier (uint64_t) * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The objset ID (uint64_t) * The object number (uint64_t) * The indirection level (uint64_t) * The block ID (uint64_t) * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24]) * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t) * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t) * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16]) From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not the read was found to be already cached. There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good starting point. Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow for it to be "replayed" at a later time. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-09-06 23:09:05 +00:00
goto out;
/* l2arc read error; goto zio_read() */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else {
DTRACE_PROBE1(l2arc__miss,
arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_misses);
if (HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr))
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_rw_clash);
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, vd);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
} else {
if (vd != NULL)
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, vd);
if (l2arc_ndev != 0) {
DTRACE_PROBE1(l2arc__miss,
arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_misses);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
rzio = zio_read(pio, spa, bp, buf->b_data, size,
arc_read_done, buf, priority, zio_flags, zb);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_WAIT) {
Add visibility in to arc_read This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each arc_read call, the following information is exported: * A unique identifier (uint64_t) * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The objset ID (uint64_t) * The object number (uint64_t) * The indirection level (uint64_t) * The block ID (uint64_t) * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24]) * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t) * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t) * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16]) From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not the read was found to be already cached. There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good starting point. Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow for it to be "replayed" at a later time. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-09-06 23:09:05 +00:00
rc = zio_wait(rzio);
goto out;
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
zio_nowait(rzio);
}
Add visibility in to arc_read This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each arc_read call, the following information is exported: * A unique identifier (uint64_t) * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The objset ID (uint64_t) * The object number (uint64_t) * The indirection level (uint64_t) * The block ID (uint64_t) * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24]) * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t) * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t) * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16]) From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not the read was found to be already cached. There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good starting point. Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow for it to be "replayed" at a later time. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-09-06 23:09:05 +00:00
out:
spa_read_history_add(spa, zb, *arc_flags);
return (rc);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
arc_prune_t *
arc_add_prune_callback(arc_prune_func_t *func, void *private)
{
arc_prune_t *p;
p = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*p), KM_SLEEP);
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
p->p_pfunc = func;
p->p_private = private;
list_link_init(&p->p_node);
refcount_create(&p->p_refcnt);
mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
refcount_add(&p->p_refcnt, &arc_prune_list);
list_insert_head(&arc_prune_list, p);
mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
return (p);
}
void
arc_remove_prune_callback(arc_prune_t *p)
{
mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
list_remove(&arc_prune_list, p);
if (refcount_remove(&p->p_refcnt, &arc_prune_list) == 0) {
refcount_destroy(&p->p_refcnt);
kmem_free(p, sizeof (*p));
}
mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void
arc_set_callback(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_evict_func_t *func, void *private)
{
ASSERT(buf->b_hdr != NULL);
ASSERT(buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state != arc_anon);
ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) ||
func == NULL);
ASSERT(buf->b_efunc == NULL);
ASSERT(!HDR_BUF_AVAILABLE(buf->b_hdr));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf->b_efunc = func;
buf->b_private = private;
}
Illumos #3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks 3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@dey-sys.com> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: illumos/illumos-gate@6e6d5868f52089b9026785bd90257a3d3f6e5ee2 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3805 ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache. On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed. Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2 reasons: 1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it (and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some chance of being accessed again. 2. We partition the ARC into several buckets: user data that has been accessed only once (MRU) metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU) user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU) metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU) The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past (each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to evict data before evicting metadata. Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket (with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks). On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However, the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB) was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed. The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue. Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1503
2013-06-06 22:46:55 +00:00
/*
* Notify the arc that a block was freed, and thus will never be used again.
*/
void
arc_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr;
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
uint64_t guid = spa_load_guid(spa);
ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
hdr = buf_hash_find(guid, bp, &hash_lock);
Illumos #3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks 3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@dey-sys.com> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: illumos/illumos-gate@6e6d5868f52089b9026785bd90257a3d3f6e5ee2 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3805 ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache. On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed. Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2 reasons: 1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it (and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some chance of being accessed again. 2. We partition the ARC into several buckets: user data that has been accessed only once (MRU) metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU) user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU) metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU) The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past (each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to evict data before evicting metadata. Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket (with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks). On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However, the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB) was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed. The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue. Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1503
2013-06-06 22:46:55 +00:00
if (hdr == NULL)
return;
if (HDR_BUF_AVAILABLE(hdr)) {
arc_buf_t *buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf;
Illumos #3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks 3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@dey-sys.com> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: illumos/illumos-gate@6e6d5868f52089b9026785bd90257a3d3f6e5ee2 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3805 ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache. On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed. Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2 reasons: 1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it (and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some chance of being accessed again. 2. We partition the ARC into several buckets: user data that has been accessed only once (MRU) metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU) user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU) metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU) The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past (each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to evict data before evicting metadata. Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket (with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks). On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However, the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB) was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed. The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue. Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1503
2013-06-06 22:46:55 +00:00
add_reference(hdr, hash_lock, FTAG);
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_BUF_AVAILABLE;
Illumos #3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks 3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@dey-sys.com> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: illumos/illumos-gate@6e6d5868f52089b9026785bd90257a3d3f6e5ee2 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3805 ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache. On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed. Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2 reasons: 1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it (and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some chance of being accessed again. 2. We partition the ARC into several buckets: user data that has been accessed only once (MRU) metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU) user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU) metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU) The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past (each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to evict data before evicting metadata. Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket (with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks). On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However, the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB) was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed. The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue. Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1503
2013-06-06 22:46:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
arc_release(buf, FTAG);
(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, FTAG);
} else {
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
}
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Clear the user eviction callback set by arc_set_callback(), first calling
* it if it exists. Because the presence of a callback keeps an arc_buf cached
* clearing the callback may result in the arc_buf being destroyed. However,
* it will not result in the *last* arc_buf being destroyed, hence the data
* will remain cached in the ARC. We make a copy of the arc buffer here so
* that we can process the callback without holding any locks.
*
* It's possible that the callback is already in the process of being cleared
* by another thread. In this case we can not clear the callback.
*
* Returns B_TRUE if the callback was successfully called and cleared.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
boolean_t
arc_clear_callback(arc_buf_t *buf)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr;
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
arc_evict_func_t *efunc = buf->b_efunc;
void *private = buf->b_private;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
hdr = buf->b_hdr;
if (hdr == NULL) {
/*
* We are in arc_do_user_evicts().
*/
ASSERT(buf->b_data == NULL);
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
return (B_FALSE);
} else if (buf->b_data == NULL) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* We are on the eviction list; process this buffer now
* but let arc_do_user_evicts() do the reaping.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
buf->b_efunc = NULL;
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
VERIFY0(efunc(private));
return (B_TRUE);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr);
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
hdr = buf->b_hdr;
ASSERT3P(hash_lock, ==, HDR_LOCK(hdr));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt), <,
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt);
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mru ||
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mfu);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf->b_efunc = NULL;
buf->b_private = NULL;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 1) {
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_buf_destroy(buf, TRUE);
} else {
ASSERT(buf == hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf);
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_BUF_AVAILABLE;
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
VERIFY0(efunc(private));
return (B_TRUE);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
* Release this buffer from the cache, making it an anonymous buffer. This
* must be done after a read and prior to modifying the buffer contents.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* If the buffer has more than one reference, we must make
* a new hdr for the buffer.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
void
arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag)
{
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
arc_state_t *state;
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* It would be nice to assert that if its DMU metadata (level >
* 0 || it's the dnode file), then it must be syncing context.
* But we don't know that information at this level.
*/
mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
/*
* We don't grab the hash lock prior to this check, because if
* the buffer's header is in the arc_anon state, it won't be
* linked into the hash table.
*/
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) {
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr));
ASSERT(!HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr));
ASSERT(!HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr));
ASSERT(BUF_EMPTY(hdr));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT3U(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt, ==, 1);
ASSERT3S(refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt), ==, 1);
ASSERT(!list_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node));
ASSERT3P(buf->b_efunc, ==, NULL);
ASSERT3P(buf->b_private, ==, NULL);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = 0;
arc_buf_thaw(buf);
return;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr);
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
/*
* This assignment is only valid as long as the hash_lock is
* held, we must be careful not to reference state or the
* b_state field after dropping the lock.
*/
state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state;
ASSERT3P(hash_lock, ==, HDR_LOCK(hdr));
ASSERT3P(state, !=, arc_anon);
/* this buffer is not on any list */
ASSERT(refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) > 0);
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) {
mutex_enter(&hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev->l2ad_mtx);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* We have to recheck this conditional again now that
* we're holding the l2ad_mtx to prevent a race with
* another thread which might be concurrently calling
* l2arc_evict(). In that case, l2arc_evict() might have
* destroyed the header's L2 portion as we were waiting
* to acquire the l2ad_mtx.
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
*/
if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr))
arc_hdr_l2hdr_destroy(hdr);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev->l2ad_mtx);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Do we have more than one buf?
*/
if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 1) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_buf_hdr_t *nhdr;
arc_buf_t **bufp;
uint64_t blksz = hdr->b_size;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
uint64_t spa = hdr->b_spa;
arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
uint32_t flags = hdr->b_flags;
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf != buf || buf->b_next != NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Pull the data off of this hdr and attach it to
* a new anonymous hdr.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
(void) remove_reference(hdr, hash_lock, tag);
bufp = &hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
while (*bufp != buf)
bufp = &(*bufp)->b_next;
*bufp = buf->b_next;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf->b_next = NULL;
ASSERT3P(state, !=, arc_l2c_only);
(void) refcount_remove_many(
&state->arcs_size, hdr->b_size, buf);
if (refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)) {
uint64_t *size;
ASSERT3P(state, !=, arc_l2c_only);
size = &state->arcs_lsize[type];
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT3U(*size, >=, hdr->b_size);
atomic_add_64(size, -hdr->b_size);
}
/*
* We're releasing a duplicate user data buffer, update
* our statistics accordingly.
*/
if (HDR_ISTYPE_DATA(hdr)) {
ARCSTAT_BUMPDOWN(arcstat_duplicate_buffers);
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_duplicate_buffers_size,
-hdr->b_size);
}
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt -= 1;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_cksum_verify(buf);
arc_buf_unwatch(buf);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
nhdr = kmem_cache_alloc(hdr_full_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
nhdr->b_size = blksz;
nhdr->b_spa = spa;
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_mru_hits = 0;
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_mru_ghost_hits = 0;
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_mfu_hits = 0;
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_mfu_ghost_hits = 0;
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_l2_hits = 0;
nhdr->b_flags = flags & ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING;
nhdr->b_flags |= arc_bufc_to_flags(type);
nhdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR;
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf = buf;
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt = 1;
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_state = arc_anon;
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = 0;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata = NULL;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
nhdr->b_freeze_cksum = NULL;
(void) refcount_add(&nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf->b_hdr = nhdr;
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
(void) refcount_add_many(&arc_anon->arcs_size, blksz, buf);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else {
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
ASSERT(refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) == 1);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* protected by hash lock, or hdr is on arc_anon */
ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr));
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mru_hits = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mru_ghost_hits = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mfu_hits = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_mfu_ghost_hits = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_l2_hits = 0;
arc_change_state(arc_anon, hdr, hash_lock);
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = 0;
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf_discard_identity(hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_buf_thaw(buf);
}
buf->b_efunc = NULL;
buf->b_private = NULL;
}
int
arc_released(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
int released;
mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock);
released = (buf->b_data != NULL &&
buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon);
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
return (released);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
int
arc_referenced(arc_buf_t *buf)
{
int referenced;
mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock);
referenced = (refcount_count(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock);
return (referenced);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
#endif
static void
arc_write_ready(zio_t *zio)
{
arc_write_callback_t *callback = zio->io_private;
arc_buf_t *buf = callback->awcb_buf;
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 0);
callback->awcb_ready(zio, buf, callback->awcb_private);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* If the IO is already in progress, then this is a re-write
* attempt, so we need to thaw and re-compute the cksum.
* It is the responsibility of the callback to handle the
* accounting for any re-write attempt.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
if (HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)) {
mutex_enter(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (hdr->b_freeze_cksum != NULL) {
kmem_free(hdr->b_freeze_cksum, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
hdr->b_freeze_cksum = NULL;
}
mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
arc_cksum_compute(buf, B_FALSE);
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
/*
* The SPA calls this callback for each physical write that happens on behalf
* of a logical write. See the comment in dbuf_write_physdone() for details.
*/
static void
arc_write_physdone(zio_t *zio)
{
arc_write_callback_t *cb = zio->io_private;
if (cb->awcb_physdone != NULL)
cb->awcb_physdone(zio, cb->awcb_buf, cb->awcb_private);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
static void
arc_write_done(zio_t *zio)
{
arc_write_callback_t *callback = zio->io_private;
arc_buf_t *buf = callback->awcb_buf;
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb == NULL);
if (zio->io_error == 0) {
if (BP_IS_HOLE(zio->io_bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(zio->io_bp)) {
buf_discard_identity(hdr);
} else {
hdr->b_dva = *BP_IDENTITY(zio->io_bp);
hdr->b_birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(zio->io_bp);
}
} else {
ASSERT(BUF_EMPTY(hdr));
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* If the block to be written was all-zero or compressed enough to be
* embedded in the BP, no write was performed so there will be no
* dva/birth/checksum. The buffer must therefore remain anonymous
* (and uncached).
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
if (!BUF_EMPTY(hdr)) {
arc_buf_hdr_t *exists;
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
ASSERT(zio->io_error == 0);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_cksum_verify(buf);
exists = buf_hash_insert(hdr, &hash_lock);
if (exists != NULL) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* This can only happen if we overwrite for
* sync-to-convergence, because we remove
* buffers from the hash table when we arc_free().
*/
if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE) {
if (!BP_EQUAL(&zio->io_bp_orig, zio->io_bp))
panic("bad overwrite, hdr=%p exists=%p",
(void *)hdr, (void *)exists);
ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(
&exists->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
arc_change_state(arc_anon, exists, hash_lock);
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
arc_hdr_destroy(exists);
exists = buf_hash_insert(hdr, &hash_lock);
ASSERT3P(exists, ==, NULL);
} else if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE) {
/* nopwrite */
ASSERT(zio->io_prop.zp_nopwrite);
if (!BP_EQUAL(&zio->io_bp_orig, zio->io_bp))
panic("bad nopwrite, hdr=%p exists=%p",
(void *)hdr, (void *)exists);
} else {
/* Dedup */
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt == 1);
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon);
ASSERT(BP_GET_DEDUP(zio->io_bp));
ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(zio->io_bp) == 0);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
/* if it's not anon, we are doing a scrub */
if (exists == NULL && hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon)
arc_access(hdr, hash_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
} else {
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt));
callback->awcb_done(zio, buf, callback->awcb_private);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kmem_free(callback, sizeof (arc_write_callback_t));
}
zio_t *
arc_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t l2arc, boolean_t l2arc_compress,
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
const zio_prop_t *zp, arc_done_func_t *ready, arc_done_func_t *physdone,
arc_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority,
int zio_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr;
arc_write_callback_t *callback;
zio_t *zio;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(ready != NULL);
ASSERT(done != NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(!HDR_IO_ERROR(hdr));
ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr));
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb == NULL);
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_datacnt > 0);
if (l2arc)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE;
if (l2arc_compress)
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS;
callback = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (arc_write_callback_t), KM_SLEEP);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
callback->awcb_ready = ready;
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
callback->awcb_physdone = physdone;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
callback->awcb_done = done;
callback->awcb_private = private;
callback->awcb_buf = buf;
zio = zio_write(pio, spa, txg, bp, buf->b_data, hdr->b_size, zp,
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
arc_write_ready, arc_write_physdone, arc_write_done, callback,
priority, zio_flags, zb);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return (zio);
}
static int
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
arc_memory_throttle(uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
#ifdef _KERNEL
if (zfs_arc_memory_throttle_disable)
return (0);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
if (freemem > physmem * arc_lotsfree_percent / 100)
return (0);
if (arc_reclaim_needed()) {
/* memory is low, delay before restarting */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_memory_throttle_count, 1);
DMU_TX_STAT_BUMP(dmu_tx_memory_reclaim);
return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
#endif
return (0);
}
void
arc_tempreserve_clear(uint64_t reserve)
{
atomic_add_64(&arc_tempreserve, -reserve);
ASSERT((int64_t)arc_tempreserve >= 0);
}
int
arc_tempreserve_space(uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg)
{
int error;
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
uint64_t anon_size;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (reserve > arc_c/4 && !arc_no_grow)
arc_c = MIN(arc_c_max, reserve * 4);
/*
* Throttle when the calculated memory footprint for the TXG
* exceeds the target ARC size.
*/
if (reserve > arc_c) {
DMU_TX_STAT_BUMP(dmu_tx_memory_reserve);
return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART));
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
/*
* Don't count loaned bufs as in flight dirty data to prevent long
* network delays from blocking transactions that are ready to be
* assigned to a txg.
*/
anon_size = MAX((int64_t)(refcount_count(&arc_anon->arcs_size) -
arc_loaned_bytes), 0);
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Writes will, almost always, require additional memory allocations
* in order to compress/encrypt/etc the data. We therefore need to
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* make sure that there is sufficient available memory for this.
*/
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
error = arc_memory_throttle(reserve, txg);
if (error != 0)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return (error);
/*
* Throttle writes when the amount of dirty data in the cache
* gets too large. We try to keep the cache less than half full
* of dirty blocks so that our sync times don't grow too large.
* Note: if two requests come in concurrently, we might let them
* both succeed, when one of them should fail. Not a huge deal.
*/
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
if (reserve + arc_tempreserve + anon_size > arc_c / 2 &&
anon_size > arc_c / 4) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
dprintf("failing, arc_tempreserve=%lluK anon_meta=%lluK "
"anon_data=%lluK tempreserve=%lluK arc_c=%lluK\n",
arc_tempreserve>>10,
arc_anon->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]>>10,
arc_anon->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]>>10,
reserve>>10, arc_c>>10);
DMU_TX_STAT_BUMP(dmu_tx_dirty_throttle);
return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
atomic_add_64(&arc_tempreserve, reserve);
return (0);
}
static void
arc_kstat_update_state(arc_state_t *state, kstat_named_t *size,
kstat_named_t *evict_data, kstat_named_t *evict_metadata)
{
size->value.ui64 = refcount_count(&state->arcs_size);
evict_data->value.ui64 = state->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_DATA];
evict_metadata->value.ui64 = state->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA];
}
static int
arc_kstat_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
{
arc_stats_t *as = ksp->ks_data;
if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE) {
return (EACCES);
} else {
arc_kstat_update_state(arc_anon,
&as->arcstat_anon_size,
&as->arcstat_anon_evictable_data,
&as->arcstat_anon_evictable_metadata);
arc_kstat_update_state(arc_mru,
&as->arcstat_mru_size,
&as->arcstat_mru_evictable_data,
&as->arcstat_mru_evictable_metadata);
arc_kstat_update_state(arc_mru_ghost,
&as->arcstat_mru_ghost_size,
&as->arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_data,
&as->arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_metadata);
arc_kstat_update_state(arc_mfu,
&as->arcstat_mfu_size,
&as->arcstat_mfu_evictable_data,
&as->arcstat_mfu_evictable_metadata);
arc_kstat_update_state(arc_mfu_ghost,
&as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_size,
&as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_data,
&as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata);
}
return (0);
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* This function *must* return indices evenly distributed between all
* sublists of the multilist. This is needed due to how the ARC eviction
* code is laid out; arc_evict_state() assumes ARC buffers are evenly
* distributed between all sublists and uses this assumption when
* deciding which sublist to evict from and how much to evict from it.
*/
unsigned int
arc_state_multilist_index_func(multilist_t *ml, void *obj)
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = obj;
/*
* We rely on b_dva to generate evenly distributed index
* numbers using buf_hash below. So, as an added precaution,
* let's make sure we never add empty buffers to the arc lists.
*/
ASSERT(!BUF_EMPTY(hdr));
/*
* The assumption here, is the hash value for a given
* arc_buf_hdr_t will remain constant throughout its lifetime
* (i.e. its b_spa, b_dva, and b_birth fields don't change).
* Thus, we don't need to store the header's sublist index
* on insertion, as this index can be recalculated on removal.
*
* Also, the low order bits of the hash value are thought to be
* distributed evenly. Otherwise, in the case that the multilist
* has a power of two number of sublists, each sublists' usage
* would not be evenly distributed.
*/
return (buf_hash(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth) %
multilist_get_num_sublists(ml));
}
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/*
* Called during module initialization and periodically thereafter to
* apply reasonable changes to the exposed performance tunings. Non-zero
* zfs_* values which differ from the currently set values will be applied.
*/
static void
arc_tuning_update(void)
{
/* Valid range: 64M - <all physical memory> */
if ((zfs_arc_max) && (zfs_arc_max != arc_c_max) &&
(zfs_arc_max > 64 << 20) && (zfs_arc_max < ptob(physmem)) &&
(zfs_arc_max > arc_c_min)) {
arc_c_max = zfs_arc_max;
arc_c = arc_c_max;
arc_p = (arc_c >> 1);
arc_meta_limit = MIN(arc_meta_limit, arc_c_max);
}
/* Valid range: 32M - <arc_c_max> */
if ((zfs_arc_min) && (zfs_arc_min != arc_c_min) &&
(zfs_arc_min >= 2ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT) &&
(zfs_arc_min <= arc_c_max)) {
arc_c_min = zfs_arc_min;
arc_c = MAX(arc_c, arc_c_min);
}
/* Valid range: 16M - <arc_c_max> */
if ((zfs_arc_meta_min) && (zfs_arc_meta_min != arc_meta_min) &&
(zfs_arc_meta_min >= 1ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT) &&
(zfs_arc_meta_min <= arc_c_max)) {
arc_meta_min = zfs_arc_meta_min;
arc_meta_limit = MAX(arc_meta_limit, arc_meta_min);
}
/* Valid range: <arc_meta_min> - <arc_c_max> */
if ((zfs_arc_meta_limit) && (zfs_arc_meta_limit != arc_meta_limit) &&
(zfs_arc_meta_limit >= zfs_arc_meta_min) &&
(zfs_arc_meta_limit <= arc_c_max))
arc_meta_limit = zfs_arc_meta_limit;
/* Valid range: 1 - N */
if (zfs_arc_grow_retry)
arc_grow_retry = zfs_arc_grow_retry;
/* Valid range: 1 - N */
if (zfs_arc_shrink_shift) {
arc_shrink_shift = zfs_arc_shrink_shift;
arc_no_grow_shift = MIN(arc_no_grow_shift, arc_shrink_shift -1);
}
/* Valid range: 1 - N */
if (zfs_arc_p_min_shift)
arc_p_min_shift = zfs_arc_p_min_shift;
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/* Valid range: 1 - N ticks */
if (zfs_arc_min_prefetch_lifespan)
arc_min_prefetch_lifespan = zfs_arc_min_prefetch_lifespan;
/* Valid range: 0 - <all physical memory> */
if ((zfs_arc_sys_free) && (zfs_arc_sys_free != arc_sys_free))
arc_sys_free = MIN(MAX(zfs_arc_sys_free, 0), ptob(physmem));
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void
arc_init(void)
{
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/*
* allmem is "all memory that we could possibly use".
*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
uint64_t allmem = ptob(physmem);
#else
uint64_t allmem = (physmem * PAGESIZE) / 2;
#endif
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_init(&arc_reclaim_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
cv_init(&arc_reclaim_thread_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
cv_init(&arc_reclaim_waiters_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
mutex_init(&arc_user_evicts_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
cv_init(&arc_user_evicts_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* Convert seconds to clock ticks */
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_min_prefetch_lifespan = 1 * hz;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* Start out with 1/8 of all memory */
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
arc_c = allmem / 8;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* On architectures where the physical memory can be larger
* than the addressable space (intel in 32-bit mode), we may
* need to limit the cache to 1/8 of VM size.
*/
arc_c = MIN(arc_c, vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_ALLOC | VMEM_FREE) / 8);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/*
* Register a shrinker to support synchronous (direct) memory
* reclaim from the arc. This is done to prevent kswapd from
* swapping out pages when it is preferable to shrink the arc.
*/
spl_register_shrinker(&arc_shrinker);
/* Set to 1/64 of all memory or a minimum of 512K */
arc_sys_free = MAX(ptob(physmem / 64), (512 * 1024));
arc_need_free = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#endif
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/* Set min cache to allow safe operation of arc_adapt() */
arc_c_min = 2ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/* Set max to 1/2 of all memory */
arc_c_max = allmem / 2;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_c = arc_c_max;
arc_p = (arc_c >> 1);
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/* Set min to 1/2 of arc_c_min */
arc_meta_min = 1ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
/* Initialize maximum observed usage to zero */
arc_meta_max = 0;
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/* Set limit to 3/4 of arc_c_max with a floor of arc_meta_min */
arc_meta_limit = MAX((3 * arc_c_max) / 4, arc_meta_min);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
/* Apply user specified tunings */
arc_tuning_update();
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
if (zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state < 1)
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state = MAX(boot_ncpus, 1);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/* if kmem_flags are set, lets try to use less memory */
if (kmem_debugging())
arc_c = arc_c / 2;
if (arc_c < arc_c_min)
arc_c = arc_c_min;
arc_anon = &ARC_anon;
arc_mru = &ARC_mru;
arc_mru_ghost = &ARC_mru_ghost;
arc_mfu = &ARC_mfu;
arc_mfu_ghost = &ARC_mfu_ghost;
arc_l2c_only = &ARC_l2c_only;
arc_size = 0;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_create(&arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
multilist_create(&arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
multilist_create(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
multilist_create(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
multilist_create(&arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
multilist_create(&arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
multilist_create(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
multilist_create(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
multilist_create(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
multilist_create(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA],
sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node),
zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, arc_state_multilist_index_func);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_anon->arcs_state = ARC_STATE_ANON;
arc_mru->arcs_state = ARC_STATE_MRU;
arc_mru_ghost->arcs_state = ARC_STATE_MRU_GHOST;
arc_mfu->arcs_state = ARC_STATE_MFU;
arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_state = ARC_STATE_MFU_GHOST;
arc_l2c_only->arcs_state = ARC_STATE_L2C_ONLY;
refcount_create(&arc_anon->arcs_size);
refcount_create(&arc_mru->arcs_size);
refcount_create(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size);
refcount_create(&arc_mfu->arcs_size);
refcount_create(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_size);
refcount_create(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_size);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf_init();
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
arc_reclaim_thread_exit = FALSE;
arc_user_evicts_thread_exit = FALSE;
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
list_create(&arc_prune_list, sizeof (arc_prune_t),
offsetof(arc_prune_t, p_node));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_eviction_list = NULL;
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
mutex_init(&arc_prune_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
bzero(&arc_eviction_hdr, sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t));
Align thread priority with Linux defaults Under Linux filesystem threads responsible for handling I/O are normally created with the maximum priority. Non-I/O filesystem processes run with the default priority. ZFS should adopt the same priority scheme under Linux to maintain good performance and so that it will complete fairly when other Linux filesystems are active. The priorities have been updated to the following: $ ps -eLo rtprio,cls,pid,pri,nice,cmd | egrep 'z_|spl_|zvol|arc|dbu|meta' - TS 10743 19 -20 [spl_kmem_cache] - TS 10744 19 -20 [spl_system_task] - TS 10745 19 -20 [spl_dynamic_tas] - TS 10764 19 0 [dbu_evict] - TS 10765 19 0 [arc_prune] - TS 10766 19 0 [arc_reclaim] - TS 10767 19 0 [arc_user_evicts] - TS 10768 19 0 [l2arc_feed] - TS 10769 39 0 [z_unmount] - TS 10770 39 -20 [zvol] - TS 11011 39 -20 [z_null_iss] - TS 11012 39 -20 [z_null_int] - TS 11013 39 -20 [z_rd_iss] - TS 11014 39 -20 [z_rd_int_0] - TS 11022 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] - TS 11023 39 -20 [z_wr_iss_h] - TS 11024 39 -20 [z_wr_int_0] - TS 11032 39 -20 [z_wr_int_h] - TS 11033 39 -20 [z_fr_iss_0] - TS 11041 39 -20 [z_fr_int] - TS 11042 39 -20 [z_cl_iss] - TS 11043 39 -20 [z_cl_int] - TS 11044 39 -20 [z_ioctl_iss] - TS 11045 39 -20 [z_ioctl_int] - TS 11046 39 -20 [metaslab_group_] - TS 11050 19 0 [z_iput] - TS 11121 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] Note that under Linux the meaning of a processes priority is inverted with respect to illumos. High values on Linux indicate a _low_ priority while high value on illumos indicate a _high_ priority. In order to preserve the logical meaning of the minclsyspri and maxclsyspri macros when they are used by the illumos wrapper functions their values have been inverted. This way when changes are merged from upstream illumos we won't need to remember to invert the macro. It could also lead to confusion. This patch depends on https://github.com/zfsonlinux/spl/pull/466. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #3607
2015-07-24 17:08:31 +00:00
arc_prune_taskq = taskq_create("arc_prune", max_ncpus, defclsyspri,
max_ncpus, INT_MAX, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE | TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "arcstats", "misc", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED,
sizeof (arc_stats) / sizeof (kstat_named_t), KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
if (arc_ksp != NULL) {
arc_ksp->ks_data = &arc_stats;
arc_ksp->ks_update = arc_kstat_update;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kstat_install(arc_ksp);
}
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
(void) thread_create(NULL, 0, arc_reclaim_thread, NULL, 0, &p0,
Align thread priority with Linux defaults Under Linux filesystem threads responsible for handling I/O are normally created with the maximum priority. Non-I/O filesystem processes run with the default priority. ZFS should adopt the same priority scheme under Linux to maintain good performance and so that it will complete fairly when other Linux filesystems are active. The priorities have been updated to the following: $ ps -eLo rtprio,cls,pid,pri,nice,cmd | egrep 'z_|spl_|zvol|arc|dbu|meta' - TS 10743 19 -20 [spl_kmem_cache] - TS 10744 19 -20 [spl_system_task] - TS 10745 19 -20 [spl_dynamic_tas] - TS 10764 19 0 [dbu_evict] - TS 10765 19 0 [arc_prune] - TS 10766 19 0 [arc_reclaim] - TS 10767 19 0 [arc_user_evicts] - TS 10768 19 0 [l2arc_feed] - TS 10769 39 0 [z_unmount] - TS 10770 39 -20 [zvol] - TS 11011 39 -20 [z_null_iss] - TS 11012 39 -20 [z_null_int] - TS 11013 39 -20 [z_rd_iss] - TS 11014 39 -20 [z_rd_int_0] - TS 11022 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] - TS 11023 39 -20 [z_wr_iss_h] - TS 11024 39 -20 [z_wr_int_0] - TS 11032 39 -20 [z_wr_int_h] - TS 11033 39 -20 [z_fr_iss_0] - TS 11041 39 -20 [z_fr_int] - TS 11042 39 -20 [z_cl_iss] - TS 11043 39 -20 [z_cl_int] - TS 11044 39 -20 [z_ioctl_iss] - TS 11045 39 -20 [z_ioctl_int] - TS 11046 39 -20 [metaslab_group_] - TS 11050 19 0 [z_iput] - TS 11121 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] Note that under Linux the meaning of a processes priority is inverted with respect to illumos. High values on Linux indicate a _low_ priority while high value on illumos indicate a _high_ priority. In order to preserve the logical meaning of the minclsyspri and maxclsyspri macros when they are used by the illumos wrapper functions their values have been inverted. This way when changes are merged from upstream illumos we won't need to remember to invert the macro. It could also lead to confusion. This patch depends on https://github.com/zfsonlinux/spl/pull/466. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #3607
2015-07-24 17:08:31 +00:00
TS_RUN, defclsyspri);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
(void) thread_create(NULL, 0, arc_user_evicts_thread, NULL, 0, &p0,
Align thread priority with Linux defaults Under Linux filesystem threads responsible for handling I/O are normally created with the maximum priority. Non-I/O filesystem processes run with the default priority. ZFS should adopt the same priority scheme under Linux to maintain good performance and so that it will complete fairly when other Linux filesystems are active. The priorities have been updated to the following: $ ps -eLo rtprio,cls,pid,pri,nice,cmd | egrep 'z_|spl_|zvol|arc|dbu|meta' - TS 10743 19 -20 [spl_kmem_cache] - TS 10744 19 -20 [spl_system_task] - TS 10745 19 -20 [spl_dynamic_tas] - TS 10764 19 0 [dbu_evict] - TS 10765 19 0 [arc_prune] - TS 10766 19 0 [arc_reclaim] - TS 10767 19 0 [arc_user_evicts] - TS 10768 19 0 [l2arc_feed] - TS 10769 39 0 [z_unmount] - TS 10770 39 -20 [zvol] - TS 11011 39 -20 [z_null_iss] - TS 11012 39 -20 [z_null_int] - TS 11013 39 -20 [z_rd_iss] - TS 11014 39 -20 [z_rd_int_0] - TS 11022 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] - TS 11023 39 -20 [z_wr_iss_h] - TS 11024 39 -20 [z_wr_int_0] - TS 11032 39 -20 [z_wr_int_h] - TS 11033 39 -20 [z_fr_iss_0] - TS 11041 39 -20 [z_fr_int] - TS 11042 39 -20 [z_cl_iss] - TS 11043 39 -20 [z_cl_int] - TS 11044 39 -20 [z_ioctl_iss] - TS 11045 39 -20 [z_ioctl_int] - TS 11046 39 -20 [metaslab_group_] - TS 11050 19 0 [z_iput] - TS 11121 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] Note that under Linux the meaning of a processes priority is inverted with respect to illumos. High values on Linux indicate a _low_ priority while high value on illumos indicate a _high_ priority. In order to preserve the logical meaning of the minclsyspri and maxclsyspri macros when they are used by the illumos wrapper functions their values have been inverted. This way when changes are merged from upstream illumos we won't need to remember to invert the macro. It could also lead to confusion. This patch depends on https://github.com/zfsonlinux/spl/pull/466. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #3607
2015-07-24 17:08:31 +00:00
TS_RUN, defclsyspri);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_dead = FALSE;
arc_warm = B_FALSE;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913
2013-08-29 03:01:20 +00:00
/*
* Calculate maximum amount of dirty data per pool.
*
* If it has been set by a module parameter, take that.
* Otherwise, use a percentage of physical memory defined by
* zfs_dirty_data_max_percent (default 10%) with a cap at
* zfs_dirty_data_max_max (default 25% of physical memory).
*/
if (zfs_dirty_data_max_max == 0)
zfs_dirty_data_max_max = physmem * PAGESIZE *
zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent / 100;
if (zfs_dirty_data_max == 0) {
zfs_dirty_data_max = physmem * PAGESIZE *
zfs_dirty_data_max_percent / 100;
zfs_dirty_data_max = MIN(zfs_dirty_data_max,
zfs_dirty_data_max_max);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
void
arc_fini(void)
{
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
arc_prune_t *p;
#ifdef _KERNEL
spl_unregister_shrinker(&arc_shrinker);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_reclaim_lock);
arc_reclaim_thread_exit = TRUE;
/*
* The reclaim thread will set arc_reclaim_thread_exit back to
* FALSE when it is finished exiting; we're waiting for that.
*/
while (arc_reclaim_thread_exit) {
cv_signal(&arc_reclaim_thread_cv);
cv_wait(&arc_reclaim_thread_cv, &arc_reclaim_lock);
}
mutex_exit(&arc_reclaim_lock);
mutex_enter(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
arc_user_evicts_thread_exit = TRUE;
/*
* The user evicts thread will set arc_user_evicts_thread_exit
* to FALSE when it is finished exiting; we're waiting for that.
*/
while (arc_user_evicts_thread_exit) {
cv_signal(&arc_user_evicts_cv);
cv_wait(&arc_user_evicts_cv, &arc_user_evicts_lock);
}
mutex_exit(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* Use TRUE to ensure *all* buffers are evicted */
arc_flush(NULL, TRUE);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_dead = TRUE;
if (arc_ksp != NULL) {
kstat_delete(arc_ksp);
arc_ksp = NULL;
}
taskq_wait(arc_prune_taskq);
taskq_destroy(arc_prune_taskq);
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
while ((p = list_head(&arc_prune_list)) != NULL) {
list_remove(&arc_prune_list, p);
refcount_remove(&p->p_refcnt, &arc_prune_list);
refcount_destroy(&p->p_refcnt);
kmem_free(p, sizeof (*p));
}
mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
list_destroy(&arc_prune_list);
mutex_destroy(&arc_prune_mtx);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_destroy(&arc_reclaim_lock);
cv_destroy(&arc_reclaim_thread_cv);
cv_destroy(&arc_reclaim_waiters_cv);
mutex_destroy(&arc_user_evicts_lock);
cv_destroy(&arc_user_evicts_cv);
refcount_destroy(&arc_anon->arcs_size);
refcount_destroy(&arc_mru->arcs_size);
refcount_destroy(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size);
refcount_destroy(&arc_mfu->arcs_size);
refcount_destroy(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_size);
refcount_destroy(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_size);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_destroy(&arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]);
multilist_destroy(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]);
multilist_destroy(&arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]);
multilist_destroy(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]);
multilist_destroy(&arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]);
multilist_destroy(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]);
multilist_destroy(&arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]);
multilist_destroy(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]);
multilist_destroy(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]);
multilist_destroy(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
buf_fini();
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
ASSERT0(arc_loaned_bytes);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
* Level 2 ARC
*
* The level 2 ARC (L2ARC) is a cache layer in-between main memory and disk.
* It uses dedicated storage devices to hold cached data, which are populated
* using large infrequent writes. The main role of this cache is to boost
* the performance of random read workloads. The intended L2ARC devices
* include short-stroked disks, solid state disks, and other media with
* substantially faster read latency than disk.
*
* +-----------------------+
* | ARC |
* +-----------------------+
* | ^ ^
* | | |
* l2arc_feed_thread() arc_read()
* | | |
* | l2arc read |
* V | |
* +---------------+ |
* | L2ARC | |
* +---------------+ |
* | ^ |
* l2arc_write() | |
* | | |
* V | |
* +-------+ +-------+
* | vdev | | vdev |
* | cache | | cache |
* +-------+ +-------+
* +=========+ .-----.
* : L2ARC : |-_____-|
* : devices : | Disks |
* +=========+ `-_____-'
*
* Read requests are satisfied from the following sources, in order:
*
* 1) ARC
* 2) vdev cache of L2ARC devices
* 3) L2ARC devices
* 4) vdev cache of disks
* 5) disks
*
* Some L2ARC device types exhibit extremely slow write performance.
* To accommodate for this there are some significant differences between
* the L2ARC and traditional cache design:
*
* 1. There is no eviction path from the ARC to the L2ARC. Evictions from
* the ARC behave as usual, freeing buffers and placing headers on ghost
* lists. The ARC does not send buffers to the L2ARC during eviction as
* this would add inflated write latencies for all ARC memory pressure.
*
* 2. The L2ARC attempts to cache data from the ARC before it is evicted.
* It does this by periodically scanning buffers from the eviction-end of
* the MFU and MRU ARC lists, copying them to the L2ARC devices if they are
* not already there. It scans until a headroom of buffers is satisfied,
* which itself is a buffer for ARC eviction. If a compressible buffer is
* found during scanning and selected for writing to an L2ARC device, we
* temporarily boost scanning headroom during the next scan cycle to make
* sure we adapt to compression effects (which might significantly reduce
* the data volume we write to L2ARC). The thread that does this is
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* l2arc_feed_thread(), illustrated below; example sizes are included to
* provide a better sense of ratio than this diagram:
*
* head --> tail
* +---------------------+----------+
* ARC_mfu |:::::#:::::::::::::::|o#o###o###|-->. # already on L2ARC
* +---------------------+----------+ | o L2ARC eligible
* ARC_mru |:#:::::::::::::::::::|#o#ooo####|-->| : ARC buffer
* +---------------------+----------+ |
* 15.9 Gbytes ^ 32 Mbytes |
* headroom |
* l2arc_feed_thread()
* |
* l2arc write hand <--[oooo]--'
* | 8 Mbyte
* | write max
* V
* +==============================+
* L2ARC dev |####|#|###|###| |####| ... |
* +==============================+
* 32 Gbytes
*
* 3. If an ARC buffer is copied to the L2ARC but then hit instead of
* evicted, then the L2ARC has cached a buffer much sooner than it probably
* needed to, potentially wasting L2ARC device bandwidth and storage. It is
* safe to say that this is an uncommon case, since buffers at the end of
* the ARC lists have moved there due to inactivity.
*
* 4. If the ARC evicts faster than the L2ARC can maintain a headroom,
* then the L2ARC simply misses copying some buffers. This serves as a
* pressure valve to prevent heavy read workloads from both stalling the ARC
* with waits and clogging the L2ARC with writes. This also helps prevent
* the potential for the L2ARC to churn if it attempts to cache content too
* quickly, such as during backups of the entire pool.
*
* 5. After system boot and before the ARC has filled main memory, there are
* no evictions from the ARC and so the tails of the ARC_mfu and ARC_mru
* lists can remain mostly static. Instead of searching from tail of these
* lists as pictured, the l2arc_feed_thread() will search from the list heads
* for eligible buffers, greatly increasing its chance of finding them.
*
* The L2ARC device write speed is also boosted during this time so that
* the L2ARC warms up faster. Since there have been no ARC evictions yet,
* there are no L2ARC reads, and no fear of degrading read performance
* through increased writes.
*
* 6. Writes to the L2ARC devices are grouped and sent in-sequence, so that
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* the vdev queue can aggregate them into larger and fewer writes. Each
* device is written to in a rotor fashion, sweeping writes through
* available space then repeating.
*
* 7. The L2ARC does not store dirty content. It never needs to flush
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* write buffers back to disk based storage.
*
* 8. If an ARC buffer is written (and dirtied) which also exists in the
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* L2ARC, the now stale L2ARC buffer is immediately dropped.
*
* The performance of the L2ARC can be tweaked by a number of tunables, which
* may be necessary for different workloads:
*
* l2arc_write_max max write bytes per interval
* l2arc_write_boost extra write bytes during device warmup
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* l2arc_noprefetch skip caching prefetched buffers
* l2arc_nocompress skip compressing buffers
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* l2arc_headroom number of max device writes to precache
* l2arc_headroom_boost when we find compressed buffers during ARC
* scanning, we multiply headroom by this
* percentage factor for the next scan cycle,
* since more compressed buffers are likely to
* be present
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* l2arc_feed_secs seconds between L2ARC writing
*
* Tunables may be removed or added as future performance improvements are
* integrated, and also may become zpool properties.
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
*
* There are three key functions that control how the L2ARC warms up:
*
* l2arc_write_eligible() check if a buffer is eligible to cache
* l2arc_write_size() calculate how much to write
* l2arc_write_interval() calculate sleep delay between writes
*
* These three functions determine what to write, how much, and how quickly
* to send writes.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
static boolean_t
l2arc_write_eligible(uint64_t spa_guid, arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
{
/*
* A buffer is *not* eligible for the L2ARC if it:
* 1. belongs to a different spa.
* 2. is already cached on the L2ARC.
* 3. has an I/O in progress (it may be an incomplete read).
* 4. is flagged not eligible (zfs property).
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
*/
if (hdr->b_spa != spa_guid || HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) ||
HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr) || !HDR_L2CACHE(hdr))
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
return (B_FALSE);
return (B_TRUE);
}
static uint64_t
l2arc_write_size(void)
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
{
uint64_t size;
/*
* Make sure our globals have meaningful values in case the user
* altered them.
*/
size = l2arc_write_max;
if (size == 0) {
cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Bad value for l2arc_write_max, value must "
"be greater than zero, resetting it to the default (%d)",
L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE);
size = l2arc_write_max = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE;
}
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
if (arc_warm == B_FALSE)
size += l2arc_write_boost;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
return (size);
}
static clock_t
l2arc_write_interval(clock_t began, uint64_t wanted, uint64_t wrote)
{
clock_t interval, next, now;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
/*
* If the ARC lists are busy, increase our write rate; if the
* lists are stale, idle back. This is achieved by checking
* how much we previously wrote - if it was more than half of
* what we wanted, schedule the next write much sooner.
*/
if (l2arc_feed_again && wrote > (wanted / 2))
interval = (hz * l2arc_feed_min_ms) / 1000;
else
interval = hz * l2arc_feed_secs;
now = ddi_get_lbolt();
next = MAX(now, MIN(now + interval, began + interval));
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
return (next);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Cycle through L2ARC devices. This is how L2ARC load balances.
* If a device is returned, this also returns holding the spa config lock.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
static l2arc_dev_t *
l2arc_dev_get_next(void)
{
l2arc_dev_t *first, *next = NULL;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Lock out the removal of spas (spa_namespace_lock), then removal
* of cache devices (l2arc_dev_mtx). Once a device has been selected,
* both locks will be dropped and a spa config lock held instead.
*/
mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
/* if there are no vdevs, there is nothing to do */
if (l2arc_ndev == 0)
goto out;
first = NULL;
next = l2arc_dev_last;
do {
/* loop around the list looking for a non-faulted vdev */
if (next == NULL) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
next = list_head(l2arc_dev_list);
} else {
next = list_next(l2arc_dev_list, next);
if (next == NULL)
next = list_head(l2arc_dev_list);
}
/* if we have come back to the start, bail out */
if (first == NULL)
first = next;
else if (next == first)
break;
} while (vdev_is_dead(next->l2ad_vdev));
/* if we were unable to find any usable vdevs, return NULL */
if (vdev_is_dead(next->l2ad_vdev))
next = NULL;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
l2arc_dev_last = next;
out:
mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
/*
* Grab the config lock to prevent the 'next' device from being
* removed while we are writing to it.
*/
if (next != NULL)
spa_config_enter(next->l2ad_spa, SCL_L2ARC, next, RW_READER);
mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
return (next);
}
/*
* Free buffers that were tagged for destruction.
*/
static void
l2arc_do_free_on_write(void)
{
list_t *buflist;
l2arc_data_free_t *df, *df_prev;
mutex_enter(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx);
buflist = l2arc_free_on_write;
for (df = list_tail(buflist); df; df = df_prev) {
df_prev = list_prev(buflist, df);
ASSERT(df->l2df_data != NULL);
ASSERT(df->l2df_func != NULL);
df->l2df_func(df->l2df_data, df->l2df_size);
list_remove(buflist, df);
kmem_free(df, sizeof (l2arc_data_free_t));
}
mutex_exit(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* A write to a cache device has completed. Update all headers to allow
* reads from these buffers to begin.
*/
static void
l2arc_write_done(zio_t *zio)
{
l2arc_write_callback_t *cb;
l2arc_dev_t *dev;
list_t *buflist;
arc_buf_hdr_t *head, *hdr, *hdr_prev;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
int64_t bytes_dropped = 0;
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cb = zio->io_private;
ASSERT(cb != NULL);
dev = cb->l2wcb_dev;
ASSERT(dev != NULL);
head = cb->l2wcb_head;
ASSERT(head != NULL);
buflist = &dev->l2ad_buflist;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(buflist != NULL);
DTRACE_PROBE2(l2arc__iodone, zio_t *, zio,
l2arc_write_callback_t *, cb);
if (zio->io_error != 0)
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_writes_error);
/*
* All writes completed, or an error was hit.
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
top:
mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
for (hdr = list_prev(buflist, head); hdr; hdr = hdr_prev) {
hdr_prev = list_prev(buflist, hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* We cannot use mutex_enter or else we can deadlock
* with l2arc_write_buffers (due to swapping the order
* the hash lock and l2ad_mtx are taken).
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (!mutex_tryenter(hash_lock)) {
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* Missed the hash lock. We must retry so we
* don't leave the ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING bit set.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_writes_lock_retry);
/*
* We don't want to rescan the headers we've
* already marked as having been written out, so
* we reinsert the head node so we can pick up
* where we left off.
*/
list_remove(buflist, head);
list_insert_after(buflist, hdr, head);
mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
/*
* We wait for the hash lock to become available
* to try and prevent busy waiting, and increase
* the chance we'll be able to acquire the lock
* the next time around.
*/
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
goto top;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* We could not have been moved into the arc_l2c_only
* state while in-flight due to our ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING
* bit being set. Let's just ensure that's being enforced.
*/
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
/*
* We may have allocated a buffer for L2ARC compression,
* we must release it to avoid leaking this data.
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
l2arc_release_cdata_buf(hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (zio->io_error != 0) {
/*
* Error - drop L2ARC entry.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
list_remove(buflist, hdr);
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR;
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_asize, -hdr->b_l2hdr.b_asize);
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_size, -hdr->b_size);
bytes_dropped += hdr->b_l2hdr.b_asize;
(void) refcount_remove_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc,
hdr->b_l2hdr.b_asize, hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
* Allow ARC to begin reads and ghost list evictions to
* this L2ARC entry.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
hdr->b_flags &= ~ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
}
atomic_inc_64(&l2arc_writes_done);
list_remove(buflist, head);
ASSERT(!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(head));
kmem_cache_free(hdr_l2only_cache, head);
mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
vdev_space_update(dev->l2ad_vdev, -bytes_dropped, 0, 0);
l2arc_do_free_on_write();
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kmem_free(cb, sizeof (l2arc_write_callback_t));
}
/*
* A read to a cache device completed. Validate buffer contents before
* handing over to the regular ARC routines.
*/
static void
l2arc_read_done(zio_t *zio)
{
l2arc_read_callback_t *cb;
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr;
arc_buf_t *buf;
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
int equal;
ASSERT(zio->io_vd != NULL);
ASSERT(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE);
spa_config_exit(zio->io_spa, SCL_L2ARC, zio->io_vd);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
cb = zio->io_private;
ASSERT(cb != NULL);
buf = cb->l2rcb_buf;
ASSERT(buf != NULL);
hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(buf->b_hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
hdr = buf->b_hdr;
ASSERT3P(hash_lock, ==, HDR_LOCK(hdr));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* If the buffer was compressed, decompress it first.
*/
if (cb->l2rcb_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF)
l2arc_decompress_zio(zio, hdr, cb->l2rcb_compress);
ASSERT(zio->io_data != NULL);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Check this survived the L2ARC journey.
*/
equal = arc_cksum_equal(buf);
if (equal && zio->io_error == 0 && !HDR_L2_EVICTED(hdr)) {
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
zio->io_private = buf;
zio->io_bp_copy = cb->l2rcb_bp; /* XXX fix in L2ARC 2.0 */
zio->io_bp = &zio->io_bp_copy; /* XXX fix in L2ARC 2.0 */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_read_done(zio);
} else {
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
/*
* Buffer didn't survive caching. Increment stats and
* reissue to the original storage device.
*/
if (zio->io_error != 0) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_io_error);
} else {
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (!equal)
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_cksum_bad);
/*
* If there's no waiter, issue an async i/o to the primary
* storage now. If there *is* a waiter, the caller must
* issue the i/o in a context where it's OK to block.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
if (zio->io_waiter == NULL) {
zio_t *pio = zio_unique_parent(zio);
ASSERT(!pio || pio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL);
zio_nowait(zio_read(pio, cb->l2rcb_spa, &cb->l2rcb_bp,
buf->b_data, zio->io_size, arc_read_done, buf,
zio->io_priority, cb->l2rcb_flags, &cb->l2rcb_zb));
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
kmem_free(cb, sizeof (l2arc_read_callback_t));
}
/*
* This is the list priority from which the L2ARC will search for pages to
* cache. This is used within loops (0..3) to cycle through lists in the
* desired order. This order can have a significant effect on cache
* performance.
*
* Currently the metadata lists are hit first, MFU then MRU, followed by
* the data lists. This function returns a locked list, and also returns
* the lock pointer.
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
static multilist_sublist_t *
l2arc_sublist_lock(int list_num)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_t *ml = NULL;
unsigned int idx;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(list_num >= 0 && list_num <= 3);
switch (list_num) {
case 0:
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ml = &arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA];
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
break;
case 1:
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ml = &arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA];
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
break;
case 2:
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ml = &arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA];
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
break;
case 3:
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ml = &arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA];
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
break;
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* Return a randomly-selected sublist. This is acceptable
* because the caller feeds only a little bit of data for each
* call (8MB). Subsequent calls will result in different
* sublists being selected.
*/
idx = multilist_get_random_index(ml);
return (multilist_sublist_lock(ml, idx));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
* Evict buffers from the device write hand to the distance specified in
* bytes. This distance may span populated buffers, it may span nothing.
* This is clearing a region on the L2ARC device ready for writing.
* If the 'all' boolean is set, every buffer is evicted.
*/
static void
l2arc_evict(l2arc_dev_t *dev, uint64_t distance, boolean_t all)
{
list_t *buflist;
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, *hdr_prev;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
uint64_t taddr;
buflist = &dev->l2ad_buflist;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (!all && dev->l2ad_first) {
/*
* This is the first sweep through the device. There is
* nothing to evict.
*/
return;
}
if (dev->l2ad_hand >= (dev->l2ad_end - (2 * distance))) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* When nearing the end of the device, evict to the end
* before the device write hand jumps to the start.
*/
taddr = dev->l2ad_end;
} else {
taddr = dev->l2ad_hand + distance;
}
DTRACE_PROBE4(l2arc__evict, l2arc_dev_t *, dev, list_t *, buflist,
uint64_t, taddr, boolean_t, all);
top:
mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
for (hdr = list_tail(buflist); hdr; hdr = hdr_prev) {
hdr_prev = list_prev(buflist, hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* We cannot use mutex_enter or else we can deadlock
* with l2arc_write_buffers (due to swapping the order
* the hash lock and l2ad_mtx are taken).
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (!mutex_tryenter(hash_lock)) {
/*
* Missed the hash lock. Retry.
*/
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_evict_lock_retry);
mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_enter(hash_lock);
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
goto top;
}
if (HDR_L2_WRITE_HEAD(hdr)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* We hit a write head node. Leave it for
* l2arc_write_done().
*/
list_remove(buflist, hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
continue;
}
if (!all && HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) &&
(hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr > taddr ||
hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr < dev->l2ad_hand)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* We've evicted to the target address,
* or the end of the device.
*/
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
break;
}
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr));
if (!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) {
ASSERT(!HDR_L2_READING(hdr));
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* This doesn't exist in the ARC. Destroy.
* arc_hdr_destroy() will call list_remove()
* and decrement arcstat_l2_size.
*/
arc_change_state(arc_anon, hdr, hash_lock);
arc_hdr_destroy(hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} else {
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state != arc_l2c_only);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_evict_l1cached);
/*
* Invalidate issued or about to be issued
* reads, since we may be about to write
* over this location.
*/
if (HDR_L2_READING(hdr)) {
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_evict_reading);
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED;
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/* Ensure this header has finished being written */
ASSERT(!HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr));
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata, ==, NULL);
arc_hdr_l2hdr_destroy(hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
}
mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
* Find and write ARC buffers to the L2ARC device.
*
* An ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING flag is set so that the L2ARC buffers are not valid
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* for reading until they have completed writing.
* The headroom_boost is an in-out parameter used to maintain headroom boost
* state between calls to this function.
*
* Returns the number of bytes actually written (which may be smaller than
* the delta by which the device hand has changed due to alignment).
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
static uint64_t
l2arc_write_buffers(spa_t *spa, l2arc_dev_t *dev, uint64_t target_sz,
boolean_t *headroom_boost)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, *hdr_prev, *head;
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
uint64_t write_asize, write_sz, headroom, buf_compress_minsz,
stats_size;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void *buf_data;
boolean_t full;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
l2arc_write_callback_t *cb;
zio_t *pio, *wzio;
uint64_t guid = spa_load_guid(spa);
int try;
const boolean_t do_headroom_boost = *headroom_boost;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT(dev->l2ad_vdev != NULL);
/* Lower the flag now, we might want to raise it again later. */
*headroom_boost = B_FALSE;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
pio = NULL;
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
write_sz = write_asize = 0;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
full = B_FALSE;
head = kmem_cache_alloc(hdr_l2only_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE);
head->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD;
head->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* We will want to try to compress buffers that are at least 2x the
* device sector size.
*/
buf_compress_minsz = 2 << dev->l2ad_vdev->vdev_ashift;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Copy buffers for L2ARC writing.
*/
for (try = 0; try <= 3; try++) {
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_sublist_t *mls = l2arc_sublist_lock(try);
uint64_t passed_sz = 0;
/*
* L2ARC fast warmup.
*
* Until the ARC is warm and starts to evict, read from the
* head of the ARC lists rather than the tail.
*/
if (arc_warm == B_FALSE)
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
hdr = multilist_sublist_head(mls);
else
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
hdr = multilist_sublist_tail(mls);
headroom = target_sz * l2arc_headroom;
if (do_headroom_boost)
headroom = (headroom * l2arc_headroom_boost) / 100;
for (; hdr; hdr = hdr_prev) {
kmutex_t *hash_lock;
uint64_t buf_sz;
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
uint64_t buf_a_sz;
if (arc_warm == B_FALSE)
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
hdr_prev = multilist_sublist_next(mls, hdr);
else
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
hdr_prev = multilist_sublist_prev(mls, hdr);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr);
if (!mutex_tryenter(hash_lock)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Skip this buffer rather than waiting.
*/
continue;
}
passed_sz += hdr->b_size;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
if (passed_sz > headroom) {
/*
* Searched too far.
*/
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
break;
}
if (!l2arc_write_eligible(guid, hdr)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
continue;
}
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
/*
* Assume that the buffer is not going to be compressed
* and could take more space on disk because of a larger
* disk block size.
*/
buf_sz = hdr->b_size;
buf_a_sz = vdev_psize_to_asize(dev->l2ad_vdev, buf_sz);
if ((write_asize + buf_a_sz) > target_sz) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
full = B_TRUE;
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
break;
}
if (pio == NULL) {
/*
* Insert a dummy header on the buflist so
* l2arc_write_done() can find where the
* write buffers begin without searching.
*/
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
list_insert_head(&dev->l2ad_buflist, head);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
cb = kmem_alloc(
sizeof (l2arc_write_callback_t), KM_SLEEP);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
cb->l2wcb_dev = dev;
cb->l2wcb_head = head;
pio = zio_root(spa, l2arc_write_done, cb,
ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
}
/*
* Create and add a new L2ARC header.
*/
hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev = dev;
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING;
/*
* Temporarily stash the data buffer in b_tmp_cdata.
* The subsequent write step will pick it up from
* there. This is because can't access b_l1hdr.b_buf
* without holding the hash_lock, which we in turn
* can't access without holding the ARC list locks
* (which we want to avoid during compression/writing)
*/
HDR_SET_COMPRESS(hdr, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
hdr->b_l2hdr.b_asize = hdr->b_size;
hdr->b_l2hdr.b_hits = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf->b_data;
/*
* Explicitly set the b_daddr field to a known
* value which means "invalid address". This
* enables us to differentiate which stage of
* l2arc_write_buffers() the particular header
* is in (e.g. this loop, or the one below).
* ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING is not enough to make
* this distinction, and we need to know in
* order to do proper l2arc vdev accounting in
* arc_release() and arc_hdr_destroy().
*
* Note, we can't use a new flag to distinguish
* the two stages because we don't hold the
* header's hash_lock below, in the second stage
* of this function. Thus, we can't simply
* change the b_flags field to denote that the
* IO has been sent. We can change the b_daddr
* field of the L2 portion, though, since we'll
* be holding the l2ad_mtx; which is why we're
* using it to denote the header's state change.
*/
hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr = L2ARC_ADDR_UNSET;
hdr->b_flags |= ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
list_insert_head(&dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Compute and store the buffer cksum before
* writing. On debug the cksum is verified first.
*/
arc_cksum_verify(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf);
arc_cksum_compute(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, B_TRUE);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_exit(hash_lock);
write_sz += buf_sz;
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
write_asize += buf_a_sz;
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
multilist_sublist_unlock(mls);
if (full == B_TRUE)
break;
}
/* No buffers selected for writing? */
if (pio == NULL) {
ASSERT0(write_sz);
ASSERT(!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(head));
kmem_cache_free(hdr_l2only_cache, head);
return (0);
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
/*
* Note that elsewhere in this file arcstat_l2_asize
* and the used space on l2ad_vdev are updated using b_asize,
* which is not necessarily rounded up to the device block size.
* Too keep accounting consistent we do the same here as well:
* stats_size accumulates the sum of b_asize of the written buffers,
* while write_asize accumulates the sum of b_asize rounded up
* to the device block size.
* The latter sum is used only to validate the corectness of the code.
*/
stats_size = 0;
write_asize = 0;
/*
* Now start writing the buffers. We're starting at the write head
* and work backwards, retracing the course of the buffer selector
* loop above.
*/
for (hdr = list_prev(&dev->l2ad_buflist, head); hdr;
hdr = list_prev(&dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr)) {
uint64_t buf_sz;
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
/*
* We rely on the L1 portion of the header below, so
* it's invalid for this header to have been evicted out
* of the ghost cache, prior to being written out. The
* ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING bit ensures this won't happen.
*/
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
/*
* We shouldn't need to lock the buffer here, since we flagged
* it as ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING in the previous step, but we must
* take care to only access its L2 cache parameters. In
* particular, hdr->l1hdr.b_buf may be invalid by now due to
* ARC eviction.
*/
hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr = dev->l2ad_hand;
if ((!l2arc_nocompress && HDR_L2COMPRESS(hdr)) &&
hdr->b_l2hdr.b_asize >= buf_compress_minsz) {
if (l2arc_compress_buf(hdr)) {
/*
* If compression succeeded, enable headroom
* boost on the next scan cycle.
*/
*headroom_boost = B_TRUE;
}
}
/*
* Pick up the buffer data we had previously stashed away
* (and now potentially also compressed).
*/
buf_data = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata;
buf_sz = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_asize;
/*
* We need to do this regardless if buf_sz is zero or
* not, otherwise, when this l2hdr is evicted we'll
* remove a reference that was never added.
*/
(void) refcount_add_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc, buf_sz, hdr);
/* Compression may have squashed the buffer to zero length. */
if (buf_sz != 0) {
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
uint64_t buf_a_sz;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
wzio = zio_write_phys(pio, dev->l2ad_vdev,
dev->l2ad_hand, buf_sz, buf_data, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF,
NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE,
ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, B_FALSE);
DTRACE_PROBE2(l2arc__write, vdev_t *, dev->l2ad_vdev,
zio_t *, wzio);
(void) zio_nowait(wzio);
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
stats_size += buf_sz;
/*
* Keep the clock hand suitably device-aligned.
*/
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
buf_a_sz = vdev_psize_to_asize(dev->l2ad_vdev, buf_sz);
write_asize += buf_a_sz;
dev->l2ad_hand += buf_a_sz;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
}
mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ASSERT3U(write_asize, <=, target_sz);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_writes_sent);
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_write_bytes, write_asize);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_size, write_sz);
Account for ashift when gathering buffers to be written to l2arc device If we don't account for that, then we might end up overwriting disk area of buffers that have not been evicted yet, because l2arc_evict operates in terms of disk addresses. The discrepancy between the write size calculation and the actual increment to l2ad_hand was introduced in commit 3a17a7a9. The change that introduced l2ad_hand alignment was almost correct as the write size was accumulated as a sum of rounded buffer sizes. See commit illumos/illumos-gate@e14bb32. Also, we now consistently use asize / a_sz for the allocated size and psize / p_sz for the physical size. The latter accounts for a possible size reduction because of the compression, whereas the former accounts for a possible subsequent size expansion because of the alignment requirements. The code still assumes that either underlying storage subsystems or hardware is able to do read-modify-write when an L2ARC buffer size is not a multiple of a disk's block size. This is true for 4KB sector disks that provide 512B sector emulation, but may not be true in general. In other words, we currently do not have any code to make sure that an L2ARC buffer, whether compressed or not, which is used for physical I/O has a suitable size. Note that currently the cache device utilization is calculated based on the physical size, not the allocated size. The same applies to l2_asize kstat. That is wrong, but this commit does not fix that. The accounting problem was introduced partially in commit 3a17a7a9 and partially in 3038a2b (accounting became consistent but in favour of the wrong size). Porting Notes: Reworked to be C90 compatible and the 'write_psize' variable was removed because it is now unused. References: https://reviews.csiden.org/r/229/ https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2764 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3400 Closes #3433 Closes #3451
2015-06-12 19:20:29 +00:00
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_asize, stats_size);
vdev_space_update(dev->l2ad_vdev, stats_size, 0, 0);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Bump device hand to the device start if it is approaching the end.
* l2arc_evict() will already have evicted ahead for this case.
*/
if (dev->l2ad_hand >= (dev->l2ad_end - target_sz)) {
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
dev->l2ad_hand = dev->l2ad_start;
dev->l2ad_first = B_FALSE;
}
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
dev->l2ad_writing = B_TRUE;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
(void) zio_wait(pio);
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
dev->l2ad_writing = B_FALSE;
return (write_asize);
}
/*
* Compresses an L2ARC buffer.
* The data to be compressed must be prefilled in l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata and its
* size in l2hdr->b_asize. This routine tries to compress the data and
* depending on the compression result there are three possible outcomes:
* *) The buffer was incompressible. The original l2hdr contents were left
* untouched and are ready for writing to an L2 device.
* *) The buffer was all-zeros, so there is no need to write it to an L2
* device. To indicate this situation b_tmp_cdata is NULL'ed, b_asize is
* set to zero and b_compress is set to ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY.
* *) Compression succeeded and b_tmp_cdata was replaced with a temporary
* data buffer which holds the compressed data to be written, and b_asize
* tells us how much data there is. b_compress is set to the appropriate
* compression algorithm. Once writing is done, invoke
* l2arc_release_cdata_buf on this l2hdr to free this temporary buffer.
*
* Returns B_TRUE if compression succeeded, or B_FALSE if it didn't (the
* buffer was incompressible).
*/
static boolean_t
l2arc_compress_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
{
void *cdata;
size_t csize, len, rounded;
l2arc_buf_hdr_t *l2hdr;
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr));
l2hdr = &hdr->b_l2hdr;
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
ASSERT(HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata != NULL);
len = l2hdr->b_asize;
cdata = zio_data_buf_alloc(len);
ASSERT3P(cdata, !=, NULL);
csize = zio_compress_data(ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata,
cdata, l2hdr->b_asize);
rounded = P2ROUNDUP(csize, (size_t)SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
if (rounded > csize) {
bzero((char *)cdata + csize, rounded - csize);
csize = rounded;
}
if (csize == 0) {
/* zero block, indicate that there's nothing to write */
zio_data_buf_free(cdata, len);
HDR_SET_COMPRESS(hdr, ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY);
l2hdr->b_asize = 0;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata = NULL;
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_compress_zeros);
return (B_TRUE);
} else if (csize > 0 && csize < len) {
/*
* Compression succeeded, we'll keep the cdata around for
* writing and release it afterwards.
*/
HDR_SET_COMPRESS(hdr, ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4);
l2hdr->b_asize = csize;
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata = cdata;
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_compress_successes);
return (B_TRUE);
} else {
/*
* Compression failed, release the compressed buffer.
* l2hdr will be left unmodified.
*/
zio_data_buf_free(cdata, len);
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_compress_failures);
return (B_FALSE);
}
}
/*
* Decompresses a zio read back from an l2arc device. On success, the
* underlying zio's io_data buffer is overwritten by the uncompressed
* version. On decompression error (corrupt compressed stream), the
* zio->io_error value is set to signal an I/O error.
*
* Please note that the compressed data stream is not checksummed, so
* if the underlying device is experiencing data corruption, we may feed
* corrupt data to the decompressor, so the decompressor needs to be
* able to handle this situation (LZ4 does).
*/
static void
l2arc_decompress_zio(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, enum zio_compress c)
{
uint64_t csize;
void *cdata;
ASSERT(L2ARC_IS_VALID_COMPRESS(c));
if (zio->io_error != 0) {
/*
* An io error has occured, just restore the original io
* size in preparation for a main pool read.
*/
zio->io_orig_size = zio->io_size = hdr->b_size;
return;
}
if (c == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY) {
/*
* An empty buffer results in a null zio, which means we
* need to fill its io_data after we're done restoring the
* buffer's contents.
*/
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf != NULL);
bzero(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf->b_data, hdr->b_size);
zio->io_data = zio->io_orig_data = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf->b_data;
} else {
ASSERT(zio->io_data != NULL);
/*
* We copy the compressed data from the start of the arc buffer
* (the zio_read will have pulled in only what we need, the
* rest is garbage which we will overwrite at decompression)
* and then decompress back to the ARC data buffer. This way we
* can minimize copying by simply decompressing back over the
* original compressed data (rather than decompressing to an
* aux buffer and then copying back the uncompressed buffer,
* which is likely to be much larger).
*/
csize = zio->io_size;
cdata = zio_data_buf_alloc(csize);
bcopy(zio->io_data, cdata, csize);
if (zio_decompress_data(c, cdata, zio->io_data, csize,
hdr->b_size) != 0)
zio->io_error = EIO;
zio_data_buf_free(cdata, csize);
}
/* Restore the expected uncompressed IO size. */
zio->io_orig_size = zio->io_size = hdr->b_size;
}
/*
* Releases the temporary b_tmp_cdata buffer in an l2arc header structure.
* This buffer serves as a temporary holder of compressed data while
* the buffer entry is being written to an l2arc device. Once that is
* done, we can dispose of it.
*/
static void
l2arc_release_cdata_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr)
{
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
enum zio_compress comp = HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr);
ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr));
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
ASSERT(comp == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF || L2ARC_IS_VALID_COMPRESS(comp));
if (comp == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) {
/*
* In this case, b_tmp_cdata points to the same buffer
* as the arc_buf_t's b_data field. We don't want to
* free it, since the arc_buf_t will handle that.
*/
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata = NULL;
} else if (comp == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY) {
/*
* In this case, b_tmp_cdata was compressed to an empty
* buffer, thus there's nothing to free and b_tmp_cdata
* should have been set to NULL in l2arc_write_buffers().
*/
ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata, ==, NULL);
} else {
/*
* If the data was compressed, then we've allocated a
* temporary buffer for it, so now we need to release it.
*/
ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata != NULL);
zio_data_buf_free(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata,
hdr->b_size);
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_tmp_cdata = NULL;
}
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
}
/*
* This thread feeds the L2ARC at regular intervals. This is the beating
* heart of the L2ARC.
*/
static void
l2arc_feed_thread(void)
{
callb_cpr_t cpr;
l2arc_dev_t *dev;
spa_t *spa;
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uint64_t size, wrote;
clock_t begin, next = ddi_get_lbolt();
boolean_t headroom_boost = B_FALSE;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
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CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr, &l2arc_feed_thr_lock, callb_generic_cpr, FTAG);
mutex_enter(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock);
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
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while (l2arc_thread_exit == 0) {
CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr);
(void) cv_timedwait_sig(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv,
&l2arc_feed_thr_lock, next);
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CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr, &l2arc_feed_thr_lock);
next = ddi_get_lbolt() + hz;
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/*
* Quick check for L2ARC devices.
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*/
mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
if (l2arc_ndev == 0) {
mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
continue;
}
mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
begin = ddi_get_lbolt();
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/*
* This selects the next l2arc device to write to, and in
* doing so the next spa to feed from: dev->l2ad_spa. This
* will return NULL if there are now no l2arc devices or if
* they are all faulted.
*
* If a device is returned, its spa's config lock is also
* held to prevent device removal. l2arc_dev_get_next()
* will grab and release l2arc_dev_mtx.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
if ((dev = l2arc_dev_get_next()) == NULL)
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continue;
spa = dev->l2ad_spa;
ASSERT(spa != NULL);
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/*
* If the pool is read-only then force the feed thread to
* sleep a little longer.
*/
if (!spa_writeable(spa)) {
next = ddi_get_lbolt() + 5 * l2arc_feed_secs * hz;
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, dev);
continue;
}
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/*
* Avoid contributing to memory pressure.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
if (arc_reclaim_needed()) {
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_abort_lowmem);
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, dev);
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continue;
}
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ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_feeds);
size = l2arc_write_size();
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/*
* Evict L2ARC buffers that will be overwritten.
*/
l2arc_evict(dev, size, B_FALSE);
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/*
* Write ARC buffers.
*/
wrote = l2arc_write_buffers(spa, dev, size, &headroom_boost);
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
/*
* Calculate interval between writes.
*/
next = l2arc_write_interval(begin, size, wrote);
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, dev);
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}
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
l2arc_thread_exit = 0;
cv_broadcast(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv);
CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cpr); /* drops l2arc_feed_thr_lock */
thread_exit();
}
boolean_t
l2arc_vdev_present(vdev_t *vd)
{
l2arc_dev_t *dev;
mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
for (dev = list_head(l2arc_dev_list); dev != NULL;
dev = list_next(l2arc_dev_list, dev)) {
if (dev->l2ad_vdev == vd)
break;
}
mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
return (dev != NULL);
}
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Add a vdev for use by the L2ARC. By this point the spa has already
* validated the vdev and opened it.
*/
void
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
l2arc_add_vdev(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd)
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{
l2arc_dev_t *adddev;
ASSERT(!l2arc_vdev_present(vd));
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/*
* Create a new l2arc device entry.
*/
adddev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (l2arc_dev_t), KM_SLEEP);
adddev->l2ad_spa = spa;
adddev->l2ad_vdev = vd;
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
adddev->l2ad_start = VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE;
adddev->l2ad_end = VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + vdev_get_min_asize(vd);
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adddev->l2ad_hand = adddev->l2ad_start;
adddev->l2ad_first = B_TRUE;
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
adddev->l2ad_writing = B_FALSE;
list_link_init(&adddev->l2ad_node);
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mutex_init(&adddev->l2ad_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
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/*
* This is a list of all ARC buffers that are still valid on the
* device.
*/
list_create(&adddev->l2ad_buflist, sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t),
offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l2hdr.b_l2node));
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vdev_space_update(vd, 0, 0, adddev->l2ad_end - adddev->l2ad_hand);
refcount_create(&adddev->l2ad_alloc);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Add device to global list
*/
mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
list_insert_head(l2arc_dev_list, adddev);
atomic_inc_64(&l2arc_ndev);
mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
}
/*
* Remove a vdev from the L2ARC.
*/
void
l2arc_remove_vdev(vdev_t *vd)
{
l2arc_dev_t *dev, *nextdev, *remdev = NULL;
/*
* Find the device by vdev
*/
mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
for (dev = list_head(l2arc_dev_list); dev; dev = nextdev) {
nextdev = list_next(l2arc_dev_list, dev);
if (vd == dev->l2ad_vdev) {
remdev = dev;
break;
}
}
ASSERT(remdev != NULL);
/*
* Remove device from global list
*/
list_remove(l2arc_dev_list, remdev);
l2arc_dev_last = NULL; /* may have been invalidated */
atomic_dec_64(&l2arc_ndev);
mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
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/*
* Clear all buflists and ARC references. L2ARC device flush.
*/
l2arc_evict(remdev, 0, B_TRUE);
list_destroy(&remdev->l2ad_buflist);
mutex_destroy(&remdev->l2ad_mtx);
refcount_destroy(&remdev->l2ad_alloc);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
kmem_free(remdev, sizeof (l2arc_dev_t));
}
void
l2arc_init(void)
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{
l2arc_thread_exit = 0;
l2arc_ndev = 0;
l2arc_writes_sent = 0;
l2arc_writes_done = 0;
mutex_init(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
cv_init(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
mutex_init(&l2arc_dev_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
mutex_init(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
l2arc_dev_list = &L2ARC_dev_list;
l2arc_free_on_write = &L2ARC_free_on_write;
list_create(l2arc_dev_list, sizeof (l2arc_dev_t),
offsetof(l2arc_dev_t, l2ad_node));
list_create(l2arc_free_on_write, sizeof (l2arc_data_free_t),
offsetof(l2arc_data_free_t, l2df_list_node));
}
void
l2arc_fini(void)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
{
/*
* This is called from dmu_fini(), which is called from spa_fini();
* Because of this, we can assume that all l2arc devices have
* already been removed when the pools themselves were removed.
*/
l2arc_do_free_on_write();
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
mutex_destroy(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock);
cv_destroy(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv);
mutex_destroy(&l2arc_dev_mtx);
mutex_destroy(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx);
list_destroy(l2arc_dev_list);
list_destroy(l2arc_free_on_write);
}
void
l2arc_start(void)
{
2009-01-15 21:59:39 +00:00
if (!(spa_mode_global & FWRITE))
return;
(void) thread_create(NULL, 0, l2arc_feed_thread, NULL, 0, &p0,
Align thread priority with Linux defaults Under Linux filesystem threads responsible for handling I/O are normally created with the maximum priority. Non-I/O filesystem processes run with the default priority. ZFS should adopt the same priority scheme under Linux to maintain good performance and so that it will complete fairly when other Linux filesystems are active. The priorities have been updated to the following: $ ps -eLo rtprio,cls,pid,pri,nice,cmd | egrep 'z_|spl_|zvol|arc|dbu|meta' - TS 10743 19 -20 [spl_kmem_cache] - TS 10744 19 -20 [spl_system_task] - TS 10745 19 -20 [spl_dynamic_tas] - TS 10764 19 0 [dbu_evict] - TS 10765 19 0 [arc_prune] - TS 10766 19 0 [arc_reclaim] - TS 10767 19 0 [arc_user_evicts] - TS 10768 19 0 [l2arc_feed] - TS 10769 39 0 [z_unmount] - TS 10770 39 -20 [zvol] - TS 11011 39 -20 [z_null_iss] - TS 11012 39 -20 [z_null_int] - TS 11013 39 -20 [z_rd_iss] - TS 11014 39 -20 [z_rd_int_0] - TS 11022 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] - TS 11023 39 -20 [z_wr_iss_h] - TS 11024 39 -20 [z_wr_int_0] - TS 11032 39 -20 [z_wr_int_h] - TS 11033 39 -20 [z_fr_iss_0] - TS 11041 39 -20 [z_fr_int] - TS 11042 39 -20 [z_cl_iss] - TS 11043 39 -20 [z_cl_int] - TS 11044 39 -20 [z_ioctl_iss] - TS 11045 39 -20 [z_ioctl_int] - TS 11046 39 -20 [metaslab_group_] - TS 11050 19 0 [z_iput] - TS 11121 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] Note that under Linux the meaning of a processes priority is inverted with respect to illumos. High values on Linux indicate a _low_ priority while high value on illumos indicate a _high_ priority. In order to preserve the logical meaning of the minclsyspri and maxclsyspri macros when they are used by the illumos wrapper functions their values have been inverted. This way when changes are merged from upstream illumos we won't need to remember to invert the macro. It could also lead to confusion. This patch depends on https://github.com/zfsonlinux/spl/pull/466. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #3607
2015-07-24 17:08:31 +00:00
TS_RUN, defclsyspri);
}
void
l2arc_stop(void)
{
2009-01-15 21:59:39 +00:00
if (!(spa_mode_global & FWRITE))
return;
mutex_enter(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock);
cv_signal(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv); /* kick thread out of startup */
l2arc_thread_exit = 1;
while (l2arc_thread_exit != 0)
cv_wait(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv, &l2arc_feed_thr_lock);
mutex_exit(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock);
}
#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(HAVE_SPL)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_buf_size);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_write);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_read);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_buf_remove_ref);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_buf_info);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_getbuf_func);
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_add_prune_callback);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_remove_prune_callback);
module_param(zfs_arc_min, ulong, 0644);
Add missing ZFS tunables This commit adds module options for all existing zfs tunables. Ideally the average user should never need to modify any of these values. However, in practice sometimes you do need to tweak these values for one reason or another. In those cases it's nice not to have to resort to rebuilding from source. All tunables are visable to modinfo and the list is as follows: $ modinfo module/zfs/zfs.ko filename: module/zfs/zfs.ko license: CDDL author: Sun Microsystems/Oracle, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory description: ZFS srcversion: 8EAB1D71DACE05B5AA61567 depends: spl,znvpair,zcommon,zunicode,zavl vermagic: 2.6.32-131.0.5.el6.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions parm: zvol_major:Major number for zvol device (uint) parm: zvol_threads:Number of threads for zvol device (uint) parm: zio_injection_enabled:Enable fault injection (int) parm: zio_bulk_flags:Additional flags to pass to bulk buffers (int) parm: zio_delay_max:Max zio millisec delay before posting event (int) parm: zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line:Prioritize requeued I/O (bool) parm: zil_replay_disable:Disable intent logging replay (int) parm: zfs_nocacheflush:Disable cache flushes (bool) parm: zfs_read_chunk_size:Bytes to read per chunk (long) parm: zfs_vdev_max_pending:Max pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_min_pending:Min pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit:Max vdev I/O aggregation size (int) parm: zfs_vdev_time_shift:Deadline time shift for vdev I/O (int) parm: zfs_vdev_ramp_rate:Exponential I/O issue ramp-up rate (int) parm: zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit:Aggregate read I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit:Aggregate write I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_scheduler:I/O scheduler (charp) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_max:Inflate reads small than max (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_size:Total size of the per-disk cache (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_bshift:Shift size to inflate reads too (int) parm: zfs_scrub_limit:Max scrub/resilver I/O per leaf vdev (int) parm: zfs_recover:Set to attempt to recover from fatal errors (int) parm: spa_config_path:SPA config file (/etc/zfs/zpool.cache) (charp) parm: zfs_zevent_len_max:Max event queue length (int) parm: zfs_zevent_cols:Max event column width (int) parm: zfs_zevent_console:Log events to the console (int) parm: zfs_top_maxinflight:Max I/Os per top-level (int) parm: zfs_resilver_delay:Number of ticks to delay resilver (int) parm: zfs_scrub_delay:Number of ticks to delay scrub (int) parm: zfs_scan_idle:Idle window in clock ticks (int) parm: zfs_scan_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to scrub per txg (int) parm: zfs_free_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to free per txg (int) parm: zfs_resilver_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to resilver per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_scrub_io:Set to disable scrub I/O (bool) parm: zfs_no_scrub_prefetch:Set to disable scrub prefetching (bool) parm: zfs_txg_timeout:Max seconds worth of delta per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_write_throttle:Disable write throttling (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_shift:log2(fraction of memory) per txg (int) parm: zfs_txg_synctime_ms:Target milliseconds between tgx sync (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_min:Min tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_max:Max tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_inflated:Inflated tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_override:Override tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_prefetch_disable:Disable all ZFS prefetching (int) parm: zfetch_max_streams:Max number of streams per zfetch (uint) parm: zfetch_min_sec_reap:Min time before stream reclaim (uint) parm: zfetch_block_cap:Max number of blocks to fetch at a time (uint) parm: zfetch_array_rd_sz:Number of bytes in a array_read (ulong) parm: zfs_pd_blks_max:Max number of blocks to prefetch (int) parm: zfs_dedup_prefetch:Enable prefetching dedup-ed blks (int) parm: zfs_arc_min:Min arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_max:Max arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_meta_limit:Meta limit for arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_reduce_dnlc_percent:Meta reclaim percentage (int) parm: zfs_arc_grow_retry:Seconds before growing arc size (int) parm: zfs_arc_shrink_shift:log2(fraction of arc to reclaim) (int) parm: zfs_arc_p_min_shift:arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p (int)
2011-05-03 22:09:28 +00:00
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_min, "Min arc size");
module_param(zfs_arc_max, ulong, 0644);
Add missing ZFS tunables This commit adds module options for all existing zfs tunables. Ideally the average user should never need to modify any of these values. However, in practice sometimes you do need to tweak these values for one reason or another. In those cases it's nice not to have to resort to rebuilding from source. All tunables are visable to modinfo and the list is as follows: $ modinfo module/zfs/zfs.ko filename: module/zfs/zfs.ko license: CDDL author: Sun Microsystems/Oracle, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory description: ZFS srcversion: 8EAB1D71DACE05B5AA61567 depends: spl,znvpair,zcommon,zunicode,zavl vermagic: 2.6.32-131.0.5.el6.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions parm: zvol_major:Major number for zvol device (uint) parm: zvol_threads:Number of threads for zvol device (uint) parm: zio_injection_enabled:Enable fault injection (int) parm: zio_bulk_flags:Additional flags to pass to bulk buffers (int) parm: zio_delay_max:Max zio millisec delay before posting event (int) parm: zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line:Prioritize requeued I/O (bool) parm: zil_replay_disable:Disable intent logging replay (int) parm: zfs_nocacheflush:Disable cache flushes (bool) parm: zfs_read_chunk_size:Bytes to read per chunk (long) parm: zfs_vdev_max_pending:Max pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_min_pending:Min pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit:Max vdev I/O aggregation size (int) parm: zfs_vdev_time_shift:Deadline time shift for vdev I/O (int) parm: zfs_vdev_ramp_rate:Exponential I/O issue ramp-up rate (int) parm: zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit:Aggregate read I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit:Aggregate write I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_scheduler:I/O scheduler (charp) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_max:Inflate reads small than max (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_size:Total size of the per-disk cache (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_bshift:Shift size to inflate reads too (int) parm: zfs_scrub_limit:Max scrub/resilver I/O per leaf vdev (int) parm: zfs_recover:Set to attempt to recover from fatal errors (int) parm: spa_config_path:SPA config file (/etc/zfs/zpool.cache) (charp) parm: zfs_zevent_len_max:Max event queue length (int) parm: zfs_zevent_cols:Max event column width (int) parm: zfs_zevent_console:Log events to the console (int) parm: zfs_top_maxinflight:Max I/Os per top-level (int) parm: zfs_resilver_delay:Number of ticks to delay resilver (int) parm: zfs_scrub_delay:Number of ticks to delay scrub (int) parm: zfs_scan_idle:Idle window in clock ticks (int) parm: zfs_scan_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to scrub per txg (int) parm: zfs_free_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to free per txg (int) parm: zfs_resilver_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to resilver per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_scrub_io:Set to disable scrub I/O (bool) parm: zfs_no_scrub_prefetch:Set to disable scrub prefetching (bool) parm: zfs_txg_timeout:Max seconds worth of delta per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_write_throttle:Disable write throttling (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_shift:log2(fraction of memory) per txg (int) parm: zfs_txg_synctime_ms:Target milliseconds between tgx sync (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_min:Min tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_max:Max tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_inflated:Inflated tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_override:Override tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_prefetch_disable:Disable all ZFS prefetching (int) parm: zfetch_max_streams:Max number of streams per zfetch (uint) parm: zfetch_min_sec_reap:Min time before stream reclaim (uint) parm: zfetch_block_cap:Max number of blocks to fetch at a time (uint) parm: zfetch_array_rd_sz:Number of bytes in a array_read (ulong) parm: zfs_pd_blks_max:Max number of blocks to prefetch (int) parm: zfs_dedup_prefetch:Enable prefetching dedup-ed blks (int) parm: zfs_arc_min:Min arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_max:Max arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_meta_limit:Meta limit for arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_reduce_dnlc_percent:Meta reclaim percentage (int) parm: zfs_arc_grow_retry:Seconds before growing arc size (int) parm: zfs_arc_shrink_shift:log2(fraction of arc to reclaim) (int) parm: zfs_arc_p_min_shift:arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p (int)
2011-05-03 22:09:28 +00:00
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_max, "Max arc size");
module_param(zfs_arc_meta_limit, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_meta_limit, "Meta limit for arc size");
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
module_param(zfs_arc_meta_min, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_meta_min, "Min arc metadata");
module_param(zfs_arc_meta_prune, int, 0644);
Restructure per-filesystem reclaim Originally when the ARC prune callback was introduced the idea was to register a single callback for the ZPL. The ARC could invoke this call back if it needed the ZPL to drop dentries, inodes, or other cache objects which might be pinning buffers in the ARC. The ZPL would iterate over all ZFS super blocks and perform the reclaim. For the most part this design has worked well but due to limitations in 2.6.35 and earlier kernels there were some problems. This patch is designed to address those issues. 1) iterate_supers_type() is not provided by all kernels which makes it impossible to safely iterate over all zpl_fs_type filesystems in a single callback. The most straight forward and portable way to resolve this is to register a callback per-filesystem during mount. The arc_*_prune_callback() functions have always supported multiple callbacks so this is functionally a very small change. 2) Commit 050d22b removed the non-portable shrink_dcache_memory() and shrink_icache_memory() functions and didn't replace them with equivalent functionality. This meant that for Linux 3.1 and older kernels the ARC had no mechanism to drop dentries and inodes from the caches if needed. This patch adds that missing functionality by calling shrink_dcache_parent() to release dentries which may be pinning inodes. This will result in all unused cache entries being dropped which is a bit heavy handed but it's the only interface available for old kernels. 3) A zpl_drop_inode() callback is registered for kernels older than 2.6.35 which do not support the .evict_inode callback. This ensures that when the last reference on an inode is dropped it is immediately removed from the cache. If this isn't done than inode can end up on the global unused LRU with no mechanism available to ZFS to drop them. Since the ARC buffers are not dropped the hottest inodes can still be recreated without performing disk IO. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net> Issue #3160
2015-03-17 22:07:47 +00:00
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_meta_prune, "Meta objects to scan for prune");
Add missing ZFS tunables This commit adds module options for all existing zfs tunables. Ideally the average user should never need to modify any of these values. However, in practice sometimes you do need to tweak these values for one reason or another. In those cases it's nice not to have to resort to rebuilding from source. All tunables are visable to modinfo and the list is as follows: $ modinfo module/zfs/zfs.ko filename: module/zfs/zfs.ko license: CDDL author: Sun Microsystems/Oracle, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory description: ZFS srcversion: 8EAB1D71DACE05B5AA61567 depends: spl,znvpair,zcommon,zunicode,zavl vermagic: 2.6.32-131.0.5.el6.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions parm: zvol_major:Major number for zvol device (uint) parm: zvol_threads:Number of threads for zvol device (uint) parm: zio_injection_enabled:Enable fault injection (int) parm: zio_bulk_flags:Additional flags to pass to bulk buffers (int) parm: zio_delay_max:Max zio millisec delay before posting event (int) parm: zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line:Prioritize requeued I/O (bool) parm: zil_replay_disable:Disable intent logging replay (int) parm: zfs_nocacheflush:Disable cache flushes (bool) parm: zfs_read_chunk_size:Bytes to read per chunk (long) parm: zfs_vdev_max_pending:Max pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_min_pending:Min pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit:Max vdev I/O aggregation size (int) parm: zfs_vdev_time_shift:Deadline time shift for vdev I/O (int) parm: zfs_vdev_ramp_rate:Exponential I/O issue ramp-up rate (int) parm: zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit:Aggregate read I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit:Aggregate write I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_scheduler:I/O scheduler (charp) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_max:Inflate reads small than max (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_size:Total size of the per-disk cache (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_bshift:Shift size to inflate reads too (int) parm: zfs_scrub_limit:Max scrub/resilver I/O per leaf vdev (int) parm: zfs_recover:Set to attempt to recover from fatal errors (int) parm: spa_config_path:SPA config file (/etc/zfs/zpool.cache) (charp) parm: zfs_zevent_len_max:Max event queue length (int) parm: zfs_zevent_cols:Max event column width (int) parm: zfs_zevent_console:Log events to the console (int) parm: zfs_top_maxinflight:Max I/Os per top-level (int) parm: zfs_resilver_delay:Number of ticks to delay resilver (int) parm: zfs_scrub_delay:Number of ticks to delay scrub (int) parm: zfs_scan_idle:Idle window in clock ticks (int) parm: zfs_scan_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to scrub per txg (int) parm: zfs_free_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to free per txg (int) parm: zfs_resilver_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to resilver per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_scrub_io:Set to disable scrub I/O (bool) parm: zfs_no_scrub_prefetch:Set to disable scrub prefetching (bool) parm: zfs_txg_timeout:Max seconds worth of delta per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_write_throttle:Disable write throttling (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_shift:log2(fraction of memory) per txg (int) parm: zfs_txg_synctime_ms:Target milliseconds between tgx sync (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_min:Min tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_max:Max tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_inflated:Inflated tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_override:Override tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_prefetch_disable:Disable all ZFS prefetching (int) parm: zfetch_max_streams:Max number of streams per zfetch (uint) parm: zfetch_min_sec_reap:Min time before stream reclaim (uint) parm: zfetch_block_cap:Max number of blocks to fetch at a time (uint) parm: zfetch_array_rd_sz:Number of bytes in a array_read (ulong) parm: zfs_pd_blks_max:Max number of blocks to prefetch (int) parm: zfs_dedup_prefetch:Enable prefetching dedup-ed blks (int) parm: zfs_arc_min:Min arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_max:Max arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_meta_limit:Meta limit for arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_reduce_dnlc_percent:Meta reclaim percentage (int) parm: zfs_arc_grow_retry:Seconds before growing arc size (int) parm: zfs_arc_shrink_shift:log2(fraction of arc to reclaim) (int) parm: zfs_arc_p_min_shift:arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p (int)
2011-05-03 22:09:28 +00:00
Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow 5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3 Porting Notes: The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions. The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied. This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the upstream work as possible. * The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back. This function has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low memory. This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base. The exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so this change isn't a significant as it might first appear. * This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was originally proposed in #2167. Since there were related changes to this function it made sense to include that work. * The arc_init() function has been re-factored. As before it sets sane default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply user specific tuning made via module options. The arc_tuning_update() function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3616 Closes #2167
2015-06-26 18:28:18 +00:00
module_param(zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts,
"Limit number of restarts in arc_adjust_meta");
module_param(zfs_arc_meta_strategy, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_meta_strategy, "Meta reclaim strategy");
module_param(zfs_arc_grow_retry, int, 0644);
Add missing ZFS tunables This commit adds module options for all existing zfs tunables. Ideally the average user should never need to modify any of these values. However, in practice sometimes you do need to tweak these values for one reason or another. In those cases it's nice not to have to resort to rebuilding from source. All tunables are visable to modinfo and the list is as follows: $ modinfo module/zfs/zfs.ko filename: module/zfs/zfs.ko license: CDDL author: Sun Microsystems/Oracle, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory description: ZFS srcversion: 8EAB1D71DACE05B5AA61567 depends: spl,znvpair,zcommon,zunicode,zavl vermagic: 2.6.32-131.0.5.el6.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions parm: zvol_major:Major number for zvol device (uint) parm: zvol_threads:Number of threads for zvol device (uint) parm: zio_injection_enabled:Enable fault injection (int) parm: zio_bulk_flags:Additional flags to pass to bulk buffers (int) parm: zio_delay_max:Max zio millisec delay before posting event (int) parm: zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line:Prioritize requeued I/O (bool) parm: zil_replay_disable:Disable intent logging replay (int) parm: zfs_nocacheflush:Disable cache flushes (bool) parm: zfs_read_chunk_size:Bytes to read per chunk (long) parm: zfs_vdev_max_pending:Max pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_min_pending:Min pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit:Max vdev I/O aggregation size (int) parm: zfs_vdev_time_shift:Deadline time shift for vdev I/O (int) parm: zfs_vdev_ramp_rate:Exponential I/O issue ramp-up rate (int) parm: zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit:Aggregate read I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit:Aggregate write I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_scheduler:I/O scheduler (charp) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_max:Inflate reads small than max (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_size:Total size of the per-disk cache (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_bshift:Shift size to inflate reads too (int) parm: zfs_scrub_limit:Max scrub/resilver I/O per leaf vdev (int) parm: zfs_recover:Set to attempt to recover from fatal errors (int) parm: spa_config_path:SPA config file (/etc/zfs/zpool.cache) (charp) parm: zfs_zevent_len_max:Max event queue length (int) parm: zfs_zevent_cols:Max event column width (int) parm: zfs_zevent_console:Log events to the console (int) parm: zfs_top_maxinflight:Max I/Os per top-level (int) parm: zfs_resilver_delay:Number of ticks to delay resilver (int) parm: zfs_scrub_delay:Number of ticks to delay scrub (int) parm: zfs_scan_idle:Idle window in clock ticks (int) parm: zfs_scan_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to scrub per txg (int) parm: zfs_free_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to free per txg (int) parm: zfs_resilver_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to resilver per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_scrub_io:Set to disable scrub I/O (bool) parm: zfs_no_scrub_prefetch:Set to disable scrub prefetching (bool) parm: zfs_txg_timeout:Max seconds worth of delta per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_write_throttle:Disable write throttling (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_shift:log2(fraction of memory) per txg (int) parm: zfs_txg_synctime_ms:Target milliseconds between tgx sync (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_min:Min tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_max:Max tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_inflated:Inflated tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_override:Override tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_prefetch_disable:Disable all ZFS prefetching (int) parm: zfetch_max_streams:Max number of streams per zfetch (uint) parm: zfetch_min_sec_reap:Min time before stream reclaim (uint) parm: zfetch_block_cap:Max number of blocks to fetch at a time (uint) parm: zfetch_array_rd_sz:Number of bytes in a array_read (ulong) parm: zfs_pd_blks_max:Max number of blocks to prefetch (int) parm: zfs_dedup_prefetch:Enable prefetching dedup-ed blks (int) parm: zfs_arc_min:Min arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_max:Max arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_meta_limit:Meta limit for arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_reduce_dnlc_percent:Meta reclaim percentage (int) parm: zfs_arc_grow_retry:Seconds before growing arc size (int) parm: zfs_arc_shrink_shift:log2(fraction of arc to reclaim) (int) parm: zfs_arc_p_min_shift:arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p (int)
2011-05-03 22:09:28 +00:00
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_grow_retry, "Seconds before growing arc size");
Disable aggressive arc_p growth by default For specific workloads consisting mainly of mfu data and new anon data buffers, the aggressive growth of arc_p found in the arc_get_data_buf() function can have detrimental effects on the mfu list size and ghost list hit rate. Running a workload consisting of two processes: * Process 1 is creating many small files * Process 2 is tar'ing a directory consisting of many small files I've seen arc_p and the mru grow to their maximum size, while the mru ghost list receives 100K times fewer hits than the mfu ghost list. Ideally, as the mfu ghost list receives hits, arc_p should be driven down and the size of the mfu should increase. Given the specific workload I was testing with, the mfu list size should grow to a point where almost no mfu ghost list hits would occur. Unfortunately, this does not happen because the newly dirtied anon buffers constancy drive arc_p to its maximum value and keep it there (effectively prioritizing the mru list and starving the mfu list down to a negligible size). The logic to increment arc_p from within the arc_get_data_buf() function was introduced many years ago in this upstream commit: commit 641fbdae3a027d12b3c3dcd18927ccafae6d58bc Author: maybee <none@none> Date: Wed Dec 20 15:46:12 2006 -0800 6505658 target MRU size (arc.p) needs to be adjusted more aggressively and since I don't fully understand the motivation for the change, I am reluctant to completely remove it. As a way to test out how it's removal might affect performance, I've disabled that code by default, but left it tunable via a module option. Thus, if its removal is found to be grossly detrimental for certain workloads, it can be re-enabled on the fly, without a code change. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #2110
2013-12-11 17:40:13 +00:00
module_param(zfs_arc_p_aggressive_disable, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_p_aggressive_disable, "disable aggressive arc_p grow");
module_param(zfs_arc_p_dampener_disable, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_p_dampener_disable, "disable arc_p adapt dampener");
module_param(zfs_arc_shrink_shift, int, 0644);
Add missing ZFS tunables This commit adds module options for all existing zfs tunables. Ideally the average user should never need to modify any of these values. However, in practice sometimes you do need to tweak these values for one reason or another. In those cases it's nice not to have to resort to rebuilding from source. All tunables are visable to modinfo and the list is as follows: $ modinfo module/zfs/zfs.ko filename: module/zfs/zfs.ko license: CDDL author: Sun Microsystems/Oracle, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory description: ZFS srcversion: 8EAB1D71DACE05B5AA61567 depends: spl,znvpair,zcommon,zunicode,zavl vermagic: 2.6.32-131.0.5.el6.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions parm: zvol_major:Major number for zvol device (uint) parm: zvol_threads:Number of threads for zvol device (uint) parm: zio_injection_enabled:Enable fault injection (int) parm: zio_bulk_flags:Additional flags to pass to bulk buffers (int) parm: zio_delay_max:Max zio millisec delay before posting event (int) parm: zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line:Prioritize requeued I/O (bool) parm: zil_replay_disable:Disable intent logging replay (int) parm: zfs_nocacheflush:Disable cache flushes (bool) parm: zfs_read_chunk_size:Bytes to read per chunk (long) parm: zfs_vdev_max_pending:Max pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_min_pending:Min pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit:Max vdev I/O aggregation size (int) parm: zfs_vdev_time_shift:Deadline time shift for vdev I/O (int) parm: zfs_vdev_ramp_rate:Exponential I/O issue ramp-up rate (int) parm: zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit:Aggregate read I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit:Aggregate write I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_scheduler:I/O scheduler (charp) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_max:Inflate reads small than max (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_size:Total size of the per-disk cache (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_bshift:Shift size to inflate reads too (int) parm: zfs_scrub_limit:Max scrub/resilver I/O per leaf vdev (int) parm: zfs_recover:Set to attempt to recover from fatal errors (int) parm: spa_config_path:SPA config file (/etc/zfs/zpool.cache) (charp) parm: zfs_zevent_len_max:Max event queue length (int) parm: zfs_zevent_cols:Max event column width (int) parm: zfs_zevent_console:Log events to the console (int) parm: zfs_top_maxinflight:Max I/Os per top-level (int) parm: zfs_resilver_delay:Number of ticks to delay resilver (int) parm: zfs_scrub_delay:Number of ticks to delay scrub (int) parm: zfs_scan_idle:Idle window in clock ticks (int) parm: zfs_scan_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to scrub per txg (int) parm: zfs_free_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to free per txg (int) parm: zfs_resilver_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to resilver per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_scrub_io:Set to disable scrub I/O (bool) parm: zfs_no_scrub_prefetch:Set to disable scrub prefetching (bool) parm: zfs_txg_timeout:Max seconds worth of delta per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_write_throttle:Disable write throttling (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_shift:log2(fraction of memory) per txg (int) parm: zfs_txg_synctime_ms:Target milliseconds between tgx sync (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_min:Min tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_max:Max tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_inflated:Inflated tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_override:Override tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_prefetch_disable:Disable all ZFS prefetching (int) parm: zfetch_max_streams:Max number of streams per zfetch (uint) parm: zfetch_min_sec_reap:Min time before stream reclaim (uint) parm: zfetch_block_cap:Max number of blocks to fetch at a time (uint) parm: zfetch_array_rd_sz:Number of bytes in a array_read (ulong) parm: zfs_pd_blks_max:Max number of blocks to prefetch (int) parm: zfs_dedup_prefetch:Enable prefetching dedup-ed blks (int) parm: zfs_arc_min:Min arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_max:Max arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_meta_limit:Meta limit for arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_reduce_dnlc_percent:Meta reclaim percentage (int) parm: zfs_arc_grow_retry:Seconds before growing arc size (int) parm: zfs_arc_shrink_shift:log2(fraction of arc to reclaim) (int) parm: zfs_arc_p_min_shift:arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p (int)
2011-05-03 22:09:28 +00:00
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_shrink_shift, "log2(fraction of arc to reclaim)");
module_param(zfs_arc_p_min_shift, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_p_min_shift, "arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p");
module_param(zfs_disable_dup_eviction, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_disable_dup_eviction, "disable duplicate buffer eviction");
module_param(zfs_arc_average_blocksize, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_average_blocksize, "Target average block size");
module_param(zfs_arc_memory_throttle_disable, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_memory_throttle_disable, "disable memory throttle");
module_param(zfs_arc_min_prefetch_lifespan, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_min_prefetch_lifespan, "Min life of prefetch block");
Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Porting notes and other significant code changes: The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch. Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every time it runs. The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts() since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically. Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch: 302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux 39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c" 77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation 94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been added and produces the following output: fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 } fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 } The following arcstats have been removed: recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which have been updated appropriately. l2_writes_hdr_miss The following arcstats have been added: evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough buffers to reach its target amount. evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction because it was being written to the l2arc. l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss. Number of times l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries). arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module parameter (see below). The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme. Additional multilist- related stats could be added in the future but would likely require extensions to the mulilist API. The following module parameters have been added: zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list before moving on to the next sub-list. zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in the ARC. zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per ARC state. zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed the target size to be considered "overflowing". Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-01-13 03:52:19 +00:00
module_param(zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state,
"Number of sublists used in each of the ARC state lists");
module_param(l2arc_write_max, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_write_max, "Max write bytes per interval");
module_param(l2arc_write_boost, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_write_boost, "Extra write bytes during device warmup");
module_param(l2arc_headroom, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_headroom, "Number of max device writes to precache");
module_param(l2arc_headroom_boost, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_headroom_boost, "Compressed l2arc_headroom multiplier");
module_param(l2arc_feed_secs, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_feed_secs, "Seconds between L2ARC writing");
module_param(l2arc_feed_min_ms, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_feed_min_ms, "Min feed interval in milliseconds");
module_param(l2arc_noprefetch, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_noprefetch, "Skip caching prefetched buffers");
module_param(l2arc_nocompress, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_nocompress, "Skip compressing L2ARC buffers");
module_param(l2arc_feed_again, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_feed_again, "Turbo L2ARC warmup");
module_param(l2arc_norw, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_norw, "No reads during writes");
module_param(zfs_arc_sys_free, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_sys_free, "System free memory target size in bytes");
#endif