freebsd-nq/sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef __MACHINE_INTR_MACHDEP_H__
#define __MACHINE_INTR_MACHDEP_H__
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* The maximum number of I/O interrupts we allow. This number is rather
* arbitrary as it is just the maximum IRQ resource value. The interrupt
* source for a given IRQ maps that I/O interrupt to device interrupt
* source whether it be a pin on an interrupt controller or an MSI interrupt.
* The 16 ISA IRQs are assigned fixed IDT vectors, but all other device
* interrupts allocate IDT vectors on demand. Currently we have 191 IDT
* vectors available for device interrupts. On many systems with I/O APICs,
* a lot of the IRQs are not used, so this number can be much larger than
* 191 and still be safe since only interrupt sources in actual use will
* allocate IDT vectors.
*
* The first 255 IRQs (0 - 254) are reserved for ISA IRQs and PCI intline IRQs.
* IRQ values beyond 256 are used by MSI. We leave 255 unused to avoid
* confusion since 255 is used in PCI to indicate an invalid IRQ.
*/
#define NUM_MSI_INTS 512
#define FIRST_MSI_INT 256
#define NUM_IO_INTS (FIRST_MSI_INT + NUM_MSI_INTS)
/*
* Default base address for MSI messages on x86 platforms.
*/
#define MSI_INTEL_ADDR_BASE 0xfee00000
/*
* - 1 ??? dummy counter.
* - 2 counters for each I/O interrupt.
* - 1 counter for each CPU for lapic timer.
* - 7 counters for each CPU for IPI counters for SMP.
*/
#ifdef SMP
#define INTRCNT_COUNT (1 + NUM_IO_INTS * 2 + (1 + 7) * MAXCPU)
#else
#define INTRCNT_COUNT (1 + NUM_IO_INTS * 2 + 1)
#endif
#ifndef LOCORE
typedef void inthand_t(u_int cs, u_int ef, u_int esp, u_int ss);
#define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name)
struct intsrc;
/*
* Methods that a PIC provides to mask/unmask a given interrupt source,
* "turn on" the interrupt on the CPU side by setting up an IDT entry, and
* return the vector associated with this source.
*/
struct pic {
void (*pic_enable_source)(struct intsrc *);
void (*pic_disable_source)(struct intsrc *, int);
void (*pic_eoi_source)(struct intsrc *);
void (*pic_enable_intr)(struct intsrc *);
Minor fixes and tweaks to the x86 interrupt code: - Split the intr_table_lock into an sx lock used for most things, and a spin lock to protect intrcnt_index. Originally I had this as a spin lock so interrupt code could use it to lookup sources. However, we don't actually do that because it would add a lot of overhead to interrupts, and if we ever do support removing interrupt sources, we can use other means to safely do so w/o locking in the interrupt handling code. - Replace is_enabled (boolean) with is_handlers (a count of handlers) to determine if a source is enabled or not. This allows us to notice when a source is no longer in use. When that happens, we now invoke a new PIC method (pic_disable_intr()) to inform the PIC driver that the source is no longer in use. The I/O APIC driver frees the APIC IDT vector when this happens. The MSI driver no longer needs to have a hack to clear is_enabled during msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() as a result of this change as well. - Add an apic_disable_vector() to reset an IDT vector back to Xrsvd to complement apic_enable_vector() and use it in the I/O APIC and MSI code when freeing an IDT vector. - Add a new nexus hook: nexus_add_irq() to ask the nexus driver to add an IRQ to its irq_rman. The MSI code uses this when it creates new interrupt sources to let the nexus know about newly valid IRQs. Previously the msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() passed some extra stuff back to the nexus methods which then added the IRQs. This approach is a bit cleaner. - Change the MSI sx lock to a mutex. If we need to create new sources, drop the lock, create the required number of sources, then get the lock and try the allocation again.
2007-05-08 21:29:14 +00:00
void (*pic_disable_intr)(struct intsrc *);
int (*pic_vector)(struct intsrc *);
int (*pic_source_pending)(struct intsrc *);
void (*pic_suspend)(struct pic *);
void (*pic_resume)(struct pic *);
int (*pic_config_intr)(struct intsrc *, enum intr_trigger,
enum intr_polarity);
Rework how we wire up interrupt sources to CPUs: - Throw out all of the logical APIC ID stuff. The Intel docs are somewhat ambiguous, but it seems that the "flat" cluster model we are currently using is only supported on Pentium and P6 family CPUs. The other "hierarchy" cluster model that is supported on all Intel CPUs with local APICs is severely underdocumented. For example, it's not clear if the OS needs to glean the topology of the APIC hierarchy from somewhere (neither ACPI nor MP Table include it) and setup the logical clusters based on the physical hierarchy or not. Not only that, but on certain Intel chipsets, even though there were 4 CPUs in a logical cluster, all the interrupts were only sent to one CPU anyway. - We now bind interrupts to individual CPUs using physical addressing via the local APIC IDs. This code has also moved out of the ioapic PIC driver and into the common interrupt source code so that it can be shared with MSI interrupt sources since MSI is addressed to APICs the same way that I/O APIC pins are. - Interrupt source classes grow a new method pic_assign_cpu() to bind an interrupt source to a specific local APIC ID. - The SMP code now tells the interrupt code which CPUs are avaiable to handle interrupts in a simpler and more intuitive manner. For one thing, it means we could now choose to not route interrupts to HT cores if we wanted to (this code is currently in place in fact, but under an #if 0 for now). - For now we simply do static round-robin of IRQs to CPUs when the first interrupt handler just as before, with the change that IRQs are now bound to individual CPUs rather than groups of up to 4 CPUs. - Because the IRQ to CPU mapping has now been moved up a layer, it would be easier to manage this mapping from higher levels. For example, we could allow drivers to specify a CPU affinity map for their interrupts, or we could allow a userland tool to bind IRQs to specific CPUs. The MFC is tentative, but I want to see if this fixes problems some folks had with UP APIC kernels on 6.0 on SMP machines (an SMP kernel would work fine, but a UP APIC kernel (such as GENERIC in RELENG_6) would lose interrupts). MFC after: 1 week
2006-02-28 22:24:55 +00:00
void (*pic_assign_cpu)(struct intsrc *, u_int apic_id);
STAILQ_ENTRY(pic) pics;
};
/* Flags for pic_disable_source() */
enum {
PIC_EOI,
PIC_NO_EOI,
};
/*
* An interrupt source. The upper-layer code uses the PIC methods to
* control a given source. The lower-layer PIC drivers can store additional
* private data in a given interrupt source such as an interrupt pin number
* or an I/O APIC pointer.
*/
struct intsrc {
struct pic *is_pic;
Reorganize the interrupt handling code a bit to make a few things cleaner and increase flexibility to allow various different approaches to be tried in the future. - Split struct ithd up into two pieces. struct intr_event holds the list of interrupt handlers associated with interrupt sources. struct intr_thread contains the data relative to an interrupt thread. Currently we still provide a 1:1 relationship of events to threads with the exception that events only have an associated thread if there is at least one threaded interrupt handler attached to the event. This means that on x86 we no longer have 4 bazillion interrupt threads with no handlers. It also means that interrupt events with only INTR_FAST handlers no longer have an associated thread either. - Renamed struct intrhand to struct intr_handler to follow the struct intr_foo naming convention. This did require renaming the powerpc MD struct intr_handler to struct ppc_intr_handler. - INTR_FAST no longer implies INTR_EXCL on all architectures except for powerpc. This means that multiple INTR_FAST handlers can attach to the same interrupt and that INTR_FAST and non-INTR_FAST handlers can attach to the same interrupt. Sharing INTR_FAST handlers may not always be desirable, but having sio(4) and uhci(4) fight over an IRQ isn't fun either. Drivers can always still use INTR_EXCL to ask for an interrupt exclusively. The way this sharing works is that when an interrupt comes in, all the INTR_FAST handlers are executed first, and if any threaded handlers exist, the interrupt thread is scheduled afterwards. This type of layout also makes it possible to investigate using interrupt filters ala OS X where the filter determines whether or not its companion threaded handler should run. - Aside from the INTR_FAST changes above, the impact on MD interrupt code is mostly just 's/ithread/intr_event/'. - A new MI ddb command 'show intrs' walks the list of interrupt events dumping their state. It also has a '/v' verbose switch which dumps info about all of the handlers attached to each event. - We currently don't destroy an interrupt thread when the last threaded handler is removed because it would suck for things like ppbus(8)'s braindead behavior. The code is present, though, it is just under #if 0 for now. - Move the code to actually execute the threaded handlers for an interrrupt event into a separate function so that ithread_loop() becomes more readable. Previously this code was all in the middle of ithread_loop() and indented halfway across the screen. - Made struct intr_thread private to kern_intr.c and replaced td_ithd with a thread private flag TDP_ITHREAD. - In statclock, check curthread against idlethread directly rather than curthread's proc against idlethread's proc. (Not really related to intr changes) Tested on: alpha, amd64, i386, sparc64 Tested on: arm, ia64 (older version of patch by cognet and marcel)
2005-10-25 19:48:48 +00:00
struct intr_event *is_event;
u_long *is_count;
u_long *is_straycount;
u_int is_index;
Minor fixes and tweaks to the x86 interrupt code: - Split the intr_table_lock into an sx lock used for most things, and a spin lock to protect intrcnt_index. Originally I had this as a spin lock so interrupt code could use it to lookup sources. However, we don't actually do that because it would add a lot of overhead to interrupts, and if we ever do support removing interrupt sources, we can use other means to safely do so w/o locking in the interrupt handling code. - Replace is_enabled (boolean) with is_handlers (a count of handlers) to determine if a source is enabled or not. This allows us to notice when a source is no longer in use. When that happens, we now invoke a new PIC method (pic_disable_intr()) to inform the PIC driver that the source is no longer in use. The I/O APIC driver frees the APIC IDT vector when this happens. The MSI driver no longer needs to have a hack to clear is_enabled during msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() as a result of this change as well. - Add an apic_disable_vector() to reset an IDT vector back to Xrsvd to complement apic_enable_vector() and use it in the I/O APIC and MSI code when freeing an IDT vector. - Add a new nexus hook: nexus_add_irq() to ask the nexus driver to add an IRQ to its irq_rman. The MSI code uses this when it creates new interrupt sources to let the nexus know about newly valid IRQs. Previously the msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() passed some extra stuff back to the nexus methods which then added the IRQs. This approach is a bit cleaner. - Change the MSI sx lock to a mutex. If we need to create new sources, drop the lock, create the required number of sources, then get the lock and try the allocation again.
2007-05-08 21:29:14 +00:00
u_int is_handlers;
};
struct trapframe;
extern struct mtx icu_lock;
extern int elcr_found;
/* XXX: The elcr_* prototypes probably belong somewhere else. */
int elcr_probe(void);
enum intr_trigger elcr_read_trigger(u_int irq);
void elcr_resume(void);
void elcr_write_trigger(u_int irq, enum intr_trigger trigger);
Rework how we wire up interrupt sources to CPUs: - Throw out all of the logical APIC ID stuff. The Intel docs are somewhat ambiguous, but it seems that the "flat" cluster model we are currently using is only supported on Pentium and P6 family CPUs. The other "hierarchy" cluster model that is supported on all Intel CPUs with local APICs is severely underdocumented. For example, it's not clear if the OS needs to glean the topology of the APIC hierarchy from somewhere (neither ACPI nor MP Table include it) and setup the logical clusters based on the physical hierarchy or not. Not only that, but on certain Intel chipsets, even though there were 4 CPUs in a logical cluster, all the interrupts were only sent to one CPU anyway. - We now bind interrupts to individual CPUs using physical addressing via the local APIC IDs. This code has also moved out of the ioapic PIC driver and into the common interrupt source code so that it can be shared with MSI interrupt sources since MSI is addressed to APICs the same way that I/O APIC pins are. - Interrupt source classes grow a new method pic_assign_cpu() to bind an interrupt source to a specific local APIC ID. - The SMP code now tells the interrupt code which CPUs are avaiable to handle interrupts in a simpler and more intuitive manner. For one thing, it means we could now choose to not route interrupts to HT cores if we wanted to (this code is currently in place in fact, but under an #if 0 for now). - For now we simply do static round-robin of IRQs to CPUs when the first interrupt handler just as before, with the change that IRQs are now bound to individual CPUs rather than groups of up to 4 CPUs. - Because the IRQ to CPU mapping has now been moved up a layer, it would be easier to manage this mapping from higher levels. For example, we could allow drivers to specify a CPU affinity map for their interrupts, or we could allow a userland tool to bind IRQs to specific CPUs. The MFC is tentative, but I want to see if this fixes problems some folks had with UP APIC kernels on 6.0 on SMP machines (an SMP kernel would work fine, but a UP APIC kernel (such as GENERIC in RELENG_6) would lose interrupts). MFC after: 1 week
2006-02-28 22:24:55 +00:00
#ifdef SMP
void intr_add_cpu(u_int cpu);
Rework how we wire up interrupt sources to CPUs: - Throw out all of the logical APIC ID stuff. The Intel docs are somewhat ambiguous, but it seems that the "flat" cluster model we are currently using is only supported on Pentium and P6 family CPUs. The other "hierarchy" cluster model that is supported on all Intel CPUs with local APICs is severely underdocumented. For example, it's not clear if the OS needs to glean the topology of the APIC hierarchy from somewhere (neither ACPI nor MP Table include it) and setup the logical clusters based on the physical hierarchy or not. Not only that, but on certain Intel chipsets, even though there were 4 CPUs in a logical cluster, all the interrupts were only sent to one CPU anyway. - We now bind interrupts to individual CPUs using physical addressing via the local APIC IDs. This code has also moved out of the ioapic PIC driver and into the common interrupt source code so that it can be shared with MSI interrupt sources since MSI is addressed to APICs the same way that I/O APIC pins are. - Interrupt source classes grow a new method pic_assign_cpu() to bind an interrupt source to a specific local APIC ID. - The SMP code now tells the interrupt code which CPUs are avaiable to handle interrupts in a simpler and more intuitive manner. For one thing, it means we could now choose to not route interrupts to HT cores if we wanted to (this code is currently in place in fact, but under an #if 0 for now). - For now we simply do static round-robin of IRQs to CPUs when the first interrupt handler just as before, with the change that IRQs are now bound to individual CPUs rather than groups of up to 4 CPUs. - Because the IRQ to CPU mapping has now been moved up a layer, it would be easier to manage this mapping from higher levels. For example, we could allow drivers to specify a CPU affinity map for their interrupts, or we could allow a userland tool to bind IRQs to specific CPUs. The MFC is tentative, but I want to see if this fixes problems some folks had with UP APIC kernels on 6.0 on SMP machines (an SMP kernel would work fine, but a UP APIC kernel (such as GENERIC in RELENG_6) would lose interrupts). MFC after: 1 week
2006-02-28 22:24:55 +00:00
#endif
int intr_add_handler(const char *name, int vector, driver_filter_t filter,
driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, enum intr_type flags, void **cookiep);
#ifdef SMP
int intr_bind(u_int vector, u_char cpu);
#endif
int intr_config_intr(int vector, enum intr_trigger trig,
enum intr_polarity pol);
void intr_execute_handlers(struct intsrc *isrc, struct trapframe *frame);
struct intsrc *intr_lookup_source(int vector);
int intr_register_pic(struct pic *pic);
int intr_register_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
int intr_remove_handler(void *cookie);
void intr_resume(void);
void intr_suspend(void);
void intrcnt_add(const char *name, u_long **countp);
Minor fixes and tweaks to the x86 interrupt code: - Split the intr_table_lock into an sx lock used for most things, and a spin lock to protect intrcnt_index. Originally I had this as a spin lock so interrupt code could use it to lookup sources. However, we don't actually do that because it would add a lot of overhead to interrupts, and if we ever do support removing interrupt sources, we can use other means to safely do so w/o locking in the interrupt handling code. - Replace is_enabled (boolean) with is_handlers (a count of handlers) to determine if a source is enabled or not. This allows us to notice when a source is no longer in use. When that happens, we now invoke a new PIC method (pic_disable_intr()) to inform the PIC driver that the source is no longer in use. The I/O APIC driver frees the APIC IDT vector when this happens. The MSI driver no longer needs to have a hack to clear is_enabled during msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() as a result of this change as well. - Add an apic_disable_vector() to reset an IDT vector back to Xrsvd to complement apic_enable_vector() and use it in the I/O APIC and MSI code when freeing an IDT vector. - Add a new nexus hook: nexus_add_irq() to ask the nexus driver to add an IRQ to its irq_rman. The MSI code uses this when it creates new interrupt sources to let the nexus know about newly valid IRQs. Previously the msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() passed some extra stuff back to the nexus methods which then added the IRQs. This approach is a bit cleaner. - Change the MSI sx lock to a mutex. If we need to create new sources, drop the lock, create the required number of sources, then get the lock and try the allocation again.
2007-05-08 21:29:14 +00:00
void nexus_add_irq(u_long irq);
int msi_alloc(device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs);
2006-12-12 19:24:45 +00:00
void msi_init(void);
Revamp the MSI/MSI-X code a bit to achieve two main goals: - Simplify the amount of work that has be done for each architecture by pushing more of the truly MI code down into the PCI bus driver. - Don't bind MSI-X indicies to IRQs so that we can allow a driver to map multiple MSI-X messages into a single IRQ when handling a message shortage. The changes include: - Add a new pcib_if method: PCIB_MAP_MSI() which is called by the PCI bus to calculate the address and data values for a given MSI/MSI-X IRQ. The x86 nexus drivers map this into a call to a new 'msi_map()' function in msi.c that does the mapping. - Retire the pcib_if method PCIB_REMAP_MSIX() and remove the 'index' parameter from PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(). MD code no longer has any knowledge of the MSI-X index for a given MSI-X IRQ. - The PCI bus driver now stores more MSI-X state in a child's ivars. Specifically, it now stores an array of IRQs (called "message vectors" in the code) that have associated address and data values, and a small virtual version of the MSI-X table that specifies the message vector that a given MSI-X table entry uses. Sparse mappings are permitted in the virtual table. - The PCI bus driver now configures the MSI and MSI-X address/data registers directly via custom bus_setup_intr() and bus_teardown_intr() methods. pci_setup_intr() invokes PCIB_MAP_MSI() to determine the address and data values for a given message as needed. The MD code no longer has to call back down into the PCI bus code to set these values from the nexus' bus_setup_intr() handler. - The PCI bus code provides a callout (pci_remap_msi_irq()) that the MD code can call to force the PCI bus to re-invoke PCIB_MAP_MSI() to get new values of the address and data fields for a given IRQ. The x86 MSI code uses this when an MSI IRQ is moved to a different CPU, requiring a new value of the 'address' field. - The x86 MSI psuedo-driver loses a lot of code, and in fact the separate MSI/MSI-X pseudo-PICs are collapsed down into a single MSI PIC driver since the only remaining diff between the two is a substring in a bootverbose printf. - The PCI bus driver will now restore MSI-X state (including programming entries in the MSI-X table) on device resume. - The interface for pci_remap_msix() has changed. Instead of accepting indices for the allocated vectors, it accepts a mini-virtual table (with a new length parameter). This table is an array of u_ints, where each value specifies which allocated message vector to use for the corresponding MSI-X message. A vector of 0 forces a message to not have an associated IRQ. The device may choose to only use some of the IRQs assigned, in which case the unused IRQs must be at the "end" and will be released back to the system. This allows a driver to use the same remap table for different shortage values. For example, if a driver wants 4 messages, it can use the same remap table (which only uses the first two messages) for the cases when it only gets 2 or 3 messages and in the latter case the PCI bus will release the 3rd IRQ back to the system. MFC after: 1 month
2007-05-02 17:50:36 +00:00
int msi_map(int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data);
int msi_release(int* irqs, int count);
Minor fixes and tweaks to the x86 interrupt code: - Split the intr_table_lock into an sx lock used for most things, and a spin lock to protect intrcnt_index. Originally I had this as a spin lock so interrupt code could use it to lookup sources. However, we don't actually do that because it would add a lot of overhead to interrupts, and if we ever do support removing interrupt sources, we can use other means to safely do so w/o locking in the interrupt handling code. - Replace is_enabled (boolean) with is_handlers (a count of handlers) to determine if a source is enabled or not. This allows us to notice when a source is no longer in use. When that happens, we now invoke a new PIC method (pic_disable_intr()) to inform the PIC driver that the source is no longer in use. The I/O APIC driver frees the APIC IDT vector when this happens. The MSI driver no longer needs to have a hack to clear is_enabled during msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() as a result of this change as well. - Add an apic_disable_vector() to reset an IDT vector back to Xrsvd to complement apic_enable_vector() and use it in the I/O APIC and MSI code when freeing an IDT vector. - Add a new nexus hook: nexus_add_irq() to ask the nexus driver to add an IRQ to its irq_rman. The MSI code uses this when it creates new interrupt sources to let the nexus know about newly valid IRQs. Previously the msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() passed some extra stuff back to the nexus methods which then added the IRQs. This approach is a bit cleaner. - Change the MSI sx lock to a mutex. If we need to create new sources, drop the lock, create the required number of sources, then get the lock and try the allocation again.
2007-05-08 21:29:14 +00:00
int msix_alloc(device_t dev, int *irq);
int msix_release(int irq);
#endif /* !LOCORE */
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !__MACHINE_INTR_MACHDEP_H__ */