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freebsd-nq/sys/amd64/include/profile.h

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BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)profile.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
Make profiling work for ELF. gprof now autodetects the format of the executable file, so it will work for both a.out and ELF format files. I have split the object format specific code into separate source files. It's cleaner than it was before, but it's still pretty crufty. Don't cheat on your make world for this update. A lot of things have to be rebuilt for it to work, including the compiler and all of the profiled libraries.
1998-09-07 23:32:00 +00:00
* $Id: profile.h,v 1.17 1998/07/14 05:09:43 bde Exp $
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
*/
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
#ifndef _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#define _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
Made idempotent. Reviewed by: Submitted by:
1994-08-21 04:55:31 +00:00
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#ifdef KERNEL
Oops, fptrint_t still needs to be declared in <machine/profile.h> in the !KERNEL case. The kludge to get it declared in libc/gmon/mcount.c wasn't sufficient because fptrint_t is used in <sys/gmon.h>.
1998-07-10 09:26:41 +00:00
Moved definition of FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT to a machine-dependent place. Changed it from 4 to 16 for i386's. It can be anything for i386's, but compiler options limit it to a power of 2, and assembler and linker deficiencies limit it to a small power of 2 (<= 16). We use 16 in the kernel to get smaller tables (see Makefile.i386 and <machine/asmacros.h>). We still use the default of 4 in user mode. Use HISTCOUNTER instead of (*kcount) in the definition of KCOUNT() for consistency with other macros.
1997-02-13 10:47:29 +00:00
/*
* Config generates something to tell the compiler to align functions on 16
* byte boundaries. A strict alignment is good for keeping the tables small.
*/
#define FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 16
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
/*
* The kernel uses assembler stubs instead of unportable inlines.
* This is mainly to save a little time when profiling is not enabled,
* which is the usual case for the kernel.
*/
#define _MCOUNT_DECL void mcount
#define MCOUNT
Cleaned up interrupt masking by declaring the state variable in a machine-dependent macro and passing it to all machine-dependent macros. Eliminated the state variable for the GUPROF case.
1996-08-28 20:15:32 +00:00
#ifdef GUPROF
#define CALIB_SCALE 1000
#define KCOUNT(p,index) ((p)->kcount[(index) \
Moved definition of FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT to a machine-dependent place. Changed it from 4 to 16 for i386's. It can be anything for i386's, but compiler options limit it to a power of 2, and assembler and linker deficiencies limit it to a small power of 2 (<= 16). We use 16 in the kernel to get smaller tables (see Makefile.i386 and <machine/asmacros.h>). We still use the default of 4 in user mode. Use HISTCOUNTER instead of (*kcount) in the definition of KCOUNT() for consistency with other macros.
1997-02-13 10:47:29 +00:00
/ (HISTFRACTION * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER))])
Cleaned up interrupt masking by declaring the state variable in a machine-dependent macro and passing it to all machine-dependent macros. Eliminated the state variable for the GUPROF case.
1996-08-28 20:15:32 +00:00
#define MCOUNT_DECL(s)
#define MCOUNT_ENTER(s)
#define MCOUNT_EXIT(s)
Changed to the C9x draft spelling of the (unsigned) integral type suitable for holding object pointers (ptrint_t -> uintptr_t). Added corresponding signed type (intptr_t). Changed/added corresponding non-C9x types for function pointers to match. Don't use nonstandard types to implement these types, and don't comment on them in <machine/types.h>.
1998-07-14 05:09:48 +00:00
#define PC_TO_I(p, pc) ((uintfptr_t)(pc) - (uintfptr_t)(p)->lowpc)
Cleaned up interrupt masking by declaring the state variable in a machine-dependent macro and passing it to all machine-dependent macros. Eliminated the state variable for the GUPROF case.
1996-08-28 20:15:32 +00:00
#else
#define MCOUNT_DECL(s) u_long s;
Another round of lock pushdown. Add a simplelock to deal with disable_intr()/enable_intr() as used in UP kernel. UP kernel expects that this is enough to guarantee exclusive access to regions of code bracketed by these 2 functions. Add a simplelock to bracket clock accesses in clock.c: clock_lock. Help from: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
1997-08-30 08:08:10 +00:00
#ifdef SMP
Add support for low resolution SMP kernel profiling. - A nonprofiling version of s_lock (called s_lock_np) is used by mcount. - When profiling is active, more registers are clobbered in seemingly simple assembly routines. This means that some callers needed to save/restore extra registers. - The stack pointer must have space for a 'fake' return address in idle, to avoid stack underflow.
1997-12-15 02:18:35 +00:00
#define MCOUNT_ENTER(s) { s = read_eflags(); \
__asm __volatile("cli" : : : "memory"); \
s_lock_np(&mcount_lock); }
#define MCOUNT_EXIT(s) { s_unlock_np(&mcount_lock); write_eflags(s); }
Another round of lock pushdown. Add a simplelock to deal with disable_intr()/enable_intr() as used in UP kernel. UP kernel expects that this is enough to guarantee exclusive access to regions of code bracketed by these 2 functions. Add a simplelock to bracket clock accesses in clock.c: clock_lock. Help from: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
1997-08-30 08:08:10 +00:00
#else
Add support for low resolution SMP kernel profiling. - A nonprofiling version of s_lock (called s_lock_np) is used by mcount. - When profiling is active, more registers are clobbered in seemingly simple assembly routines. This means that some callers needed to save/restore extra registers. - The stack pointer must have space for a 'fake' return address in idle, to avoid stack underflow.
1997-12-15 02:18:35 +00:00
#define MCOUNT_ENTER(s) { s = read_eflags(); disable_intr(); }
Cleaned up interrupt masking by declaring the state variable in a machine-dependent macro and passing it to all machine-dependent macros. Eliminated the state variable for the GUPROF case.
1996-08-28 20:15:32 +00:00
#define MCOUNT_EXIT(s) (write_eflags(s))
Another round of lock pushdown. Add a simplelock to deal with disable_intr()/enable_intr() as used in UP kernel. UP kernel expects that this is enough to guarantee exclusive access to regions of code bracketed by these 2 functions. Add a simplelock to bracket clock accesses in clock.c: clock_lock. Help from: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
1997-08-30 08:08:10 +00:00
#endif
Cleaned up interrupt masking by declaring the state variable in a machine-dependent macro and passing it to all machine-dependent macros. Eliminated the state variable for the GUPROF case.
1996-08-28 20:15:32 +00:00
#endif /* GUPROF */
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#else /* !KERNEL */
Moved definition of FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT to a machine-dependent place. Changed it from 4 to 16 for i386's. It can be anything for i386's, but compiler options limit it to a power of 2, and assembler and linker deficiencies limit it to a small power of 2 (<= 16). We use 16 in the kernel to get smaller tables (see Makefile.i386 and <machine/asmacros.h>). We still use the default of 4 in user mode. Use HISTCOUNTER instead of (*kcount) in the definition of KCOUNT() for consistency with other macros.
1997-02-13 10:47:29 +00:00
#define FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 4
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#define _MCOUNT_DECL static __inline void _mcount
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
#define MCOUNT \
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
void \
mcount() \
{ \
Changed to the C9x draft spelling of the (unsigned) integral type suitable for holding object pointers (ptrint_t -> uintptr_t). Added corresponding signed type (intptr_t). Changed/added corresponding non-C9x types for function pointers to match. Don't use nonstandard types to implement these types, and don't comment on them in <machine/types.h>.
1998-07-14 05:09:48 +00:00
uintfptr_t selfpc, frompc; \
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
/* \
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
* Find the return address for mcount, \
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
* and the return address for mcount's caller. \
* \
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
* selfpc = pc pushed by call to mcount \
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
*/ \
asm("movl 4(%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (selfpc)); \
/* \
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
* frompc = pc pushed by call to mcount's caller. \
* The caller's stack frame has already been built, so %ebp is \
* the caller's frame pointer. The caller's raddr is in the \
* caller's frame following the caller's caller's frame pointer. \
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
*/ \
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
asm("movl (%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (frompc)); \
Changed to the C9x draft spelling of the (unsigned) integral type suitable for holding object pointers (ptrint_t -> uintptr_t). Added corresponding signed type (intptr_t). Changed/added corresponding non-C9x types for function pointers to match. Don't use nonstandard types to implement these types, and don't comment on them in <machine/types.h>.
1998-07-14 05:09:48 +00:00
frompc = ((uintfptr_t *)frompc)[1]; \
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
_mcount(frompc, selfpc); \
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
}
Oops, fptrint_t still needs to be declared in <machine/profile.h> in the !KERNEL case. The kludge to get it declared in libc/gmon/mcount.c wasn't sufficient because fptrint_t is used in <sys/gmon.h>.
1998-07-10 09:26:41 +00:00
Changed to the C9x draft spelling of the (unsigned) integral type suitable for holding object pointers (ptrint_t -> uintptr_t). Added corresponding signed type (intptr_t). Changed/added corresponding non-C9x types for function pointers to match. Don't use nonstandard types to implement these types, and don't comment on them in <machine/types.h>.
1998-07-14 05:09:48 +00:00
typedef unsigned int uintfptr_t;
Oops, fptrint_t still needs to be declared in <machine/profile.h> in the !KERNEL case. The kludge to get it declared in libc/gmon/mcount.c wasn't sufficient because fptrint_t is used in <sys/gmon.h>.
1998-07-10 09:26:41 +00:00
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#endif /* KERNEL */
Added MCOUNT_ENTER and MCOUNT_EXIT macros to profile.h Removed inb function since it's more correctly in pio.h Copied write_eflags and read_eflags over from npx.c (Some changes to the macros suggested by Bruce were not made at this time since his suggestions probably apply to all the macros and these inlined/macro definitions need a lot of cleaning up at some point in the future.) Reviewed by: Bruce
1994-09-15 16:27:14 +00:00
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
/*
* An unsigned integral type that can hold non-negative difference between
* function pointers.
*/
Add support for low resolution SMP kernel profiling. - A nonprofiling version of s_lock (called s_lock_np) is used by mcount. - When profiling is active, more registers are clobbered in seemingly simple assembly routines. This means that some callers needed to save/restore extra registers. - The stack pointer must have space for a 'fake' return address in idle, to avoid stack underflow.
1997-12-15 02:18:35 +00:00
typedef u_int fptrdiff_t;
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#ifdef KERNEL
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
Changed to the C9x draft spelling of the (unsigned) integral type suitable for holding object pointers (ptrint_t -> uintptr_t). Added corresponding signed type (intptr_t). Changed/added corresponding non-C9x types for function pointers to match. Don't use nonstandard types to implement these types, and don't comment on them in <machine/types.h>.
1998-07-14 05:09:48 +00:00
void mcount __P((uintfptr_t frompc, uintfptr_t selfpc));
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
#ifdef GUPROF
struct gmonparam;
void nullfunc_loop_profiled __P((void));
void nullfunc_profiled __P((void));
void startguprof __P((struct gmonparam *p));
void stopguprof __P((struct gmonparam *p));
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#else
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
#define startguprof(p)
#define stopguprof(p)
#endif /* GUPROF */
#else /* !KERNEL */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
Ifdefed use of a GNU feature.
1998-02-03 20:32:38 +00:00
#ifdef __GNUC__
Make profiling work for ELF. gprof now autodetects the format of the executable file, so it will work for both a.out and ELF format files. I have split the object format specific code into separate source files. It's cleaner than it was before, but it's still pretty crufty. Don't cheat on your make world for this update. A lot of things have to be rebuilt for it to work, including the compiler and all of the profiled libraries.
1998-09-07 23:32:00 +00:00
#ifdef __ELF__
void mcount __P((void)) __asm(".mcount");
#else
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
void mcount __P((void)) __asm("mcount");
Ifdefed use of a GNU feature.
1998-02-03 20:32:38 +00:00
#endif
Make profiling work for ELF. gprof now autodetects the format of the executable file, so it will work for both a.out and ELF format files. I have split the object format specific code into separate source files. It's cleaner than it was before, but it's still pretty crufty. Don't cheat on your make world for this update. A lot of things have to be rebuilt for it to work, including the compiler and all of the profiled libraries.
1998-09-07 23:32:00 +00:00
#endif
Changed to the C9x draft spelling of the (unsigned) integral type suitable for holding object pointers (ptrint_t -> uintptr_t). Added corresponding signed type (intptr_t). Changed/added corresponding non-C9x types for function pointers to match. Don't use nonstandard types to implement these types, and don't comment on them in <machine/types.h>.
1998-07-14 05:09:48 +00:00
static void _mcount __P((uintfptr_t frompc, uintfptr_t selfpc));
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
__END_DECLS
#endif /* KERNEL */
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#ifdef GUPROF
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
/* XXX doesn't quite work outside kernel yet. */
extern int cputime_bias;
__BEGIN_DECLS
int cputime __P((void));
void empty_loop __P((void));
Changed to the C9x draft spelling of the (unsigned) integral type suitable for holding object pointers (ptrint_t -> uintptr_t). Added corresponding signed type (intptr_t). Changed/added corresponding non-C9x types for function pointers to match. Don't use nonstandard types to implement these types, and don't comment on them in <machine/types.h>.
1998-07-14 05:09:48 +00:00
void mexitcount __P((uintfptr_t selfpc));
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
void nullfunc __P((void));
void nullfunc_loop __P((void));
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
__END_DECLS
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
#endif
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#endif /* !_MACHINE_PROFILE_H_ */
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