freebsd-nq/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)tcp_input.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
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*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ipfw.h" /* for ipfw_fwd */
Initial import of RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digest support. This is the first of two commits; bringing in the kernel support first. This can be enabled by compiling a kernel with options TCP_SIGNATURE and FAST_IPSEC. For the uninitiated, this is a TCP option which provides for a means of authenticating TCP sessions which came into being before IPSEC. It is still relevant today, however, as it is used by many commercial router vendors, particularly with BGP, and as such has become a requirement for interconnect at many major Internet points of presence. Several parts of the TCP and IP headers, including the segment payload, are digested with MD5, including a shared secret. The PF_KEY interface is used to manage the secrets using security associations in the SADB. There is a limitation here in that as there is no way to map a TCP flow per-port back to an SPI without polluting tcpcb or using the SPD; the code to do the latter is unstable at this time. Therefore this code only supports per-host keying granularity. Whilst FAST_IPSEC is mutually exclusive with KAME IPSEC (and thus IPv6), TCP_SIGNATURE applies only to IPv4. For the vast majority of prospective users of this feature, this will not pose any problem. This implementation is output-only; that is, the option is honoured when responding to a host initiating a TCP session, but no effort is made [yet] to authenticate inbound traffic. This is, however, sufficient to interwork with Cisco equipment. Tested with a Cisco 2501 running IOS 12.0(27), and Quagga 0.96.4 with local patches. Patches for tcpdump to validate TCP-MD5 sessions are also available from me upon request. Sponsored by: sentex.net
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#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
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#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h> /* for proc0 declaration */
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#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/vimage.h>
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#include <machine/cpu.h> /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
#include <vm/uma.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#define TCPSTATES /* for logging */
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#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
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#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
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#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> /* required for icmp_var.h */
#include <netinet/icmp_var.h> /* for ICMP_BANDLIM */
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#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_options.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
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#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
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#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
#endif /* TCPDEBUG */
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
static const int tcprexmtthresh = 3;
struct tcpstat tcpstat;
SYSCTL_V_STRUCT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats,
CTLFLAG_RW, tcpstat , tcpstat,
"TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
int tcp_log_in_vain = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
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&tcp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming TCP segments to closed ports");
static int blackhole = 0;
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
blackhole, 0, "Do not send RST on segments to closed ports");
int tcp_delack_enabled = 1;
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, delayed_ack,
CTLFLAG_RW, tcp_delack_enabled, 0,
"Delay ACK to try and piggyback it onto a data packet");
static int drop_synfin = 0;
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, drop_synfin,
CTLFLAG_RW, drop_synfin, 0, "Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set");
static int tcp_do_rfc3042 = 1;
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3042, CTLFLAG_RW,
tcp_do_rfc3042, 0, "Enable RFC 3042 (Limited Transmit)");
static int tcp_do_rfc3390 = 1;
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3390, CTLFLAG_RW,
tcp_do_rfc3390, 0,
"Enable RFC 3390 (Increasing TCP's Initial Congestion Window)");
int tcp_do_ecn = 0;
int tcp_ecn_maxretries = 1;
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ecn, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "TCP ECN");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp_ecn, OID_AUTO, enable,
CTLFLAG_RW, tcp_do_ecn, 0, "TCP ECN support");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp_ecn, OID_AUTO, maxretries,
CTLFLAG_RW, tcp_ecn_maxretries, 0, "Max retries before giving up on ECN");
static int tcp_insecure_rst = 0;
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, insecure_rst,
CTLFLAG_RW, tcp_insecure_rst, 0,
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"Follow the old (insecure) criteria for accepting RST packets");
int tcp_do_autorcvbuf = 1;
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, recvbuf_auto,
CTLFLAG_RW, tcp_do_autorcvbuf, 0,
"Enable automatic receive buffer sizing");
int tcp_autorcvbuf_inc = 16*1024;
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, recvbuf_inc,
CTLFLAG_RW, tcp_autorcvbuf_inc, 0,
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"Incrementor step size of automatic receive buffer");
int tcp_autorcvbuf_max = 256*1024;
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, recvbuf_max,
CTLFLAG_RW, tcp_autorcvbuf_max, 0,
"Max size of automatic receive buffer");
struct inpcbhead tcb;
#define tcb6 tcb /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
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static void tcp_dooptions(struct tcpopt *, u_char *, int, int);
static void tcp_do_segment(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *,
struct socket *, struct tcpcb *, int, int, uint8_t);
static void tcp_dropwithreset(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *,
struct tcpcb *, int, int);
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static void tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *,
struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int);
static void tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int);
static void tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
static void inline
tcp_congestion_exp(struct tcpcb *);
static void inline
tcp_congestion_exp(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
u_int win;
win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) /
2 / tp->t_maxseg;
if (win < 2)
win = 2;
tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
if (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT)
tp->t_flags |= TF_ECN_SND_CWR;
}
/* Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint. */
#ifdef INET6
#define ND6_HINT(tp) \
do { \
if ((tp) && (tp)->t_inpcb && \
((tp)->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) \
nd6_nud_hint(NULL, NULL, 0); \
} while (0)
#else
#define ND6_HINT(tp)
#endif
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/*
* Indicate whether this ack should be delayed. We can delay the ack if
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* - there is no delayed ack timer in progress and
* - our last ack wasn't a 0-sized window. We never want to delay
* the ack that opens up a 0-sized window and
* - delayed acks are enabled or
* - this is a half-synchronized T/TCP connection.
*/
#define DELAY_ACK(tp) \
((!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_DELACK) && \
(tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0) && \
(V_tcp_delack_enabled || (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)))
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/*
* TCP input handling is split into multiple parts:
* tcp6_input is a thin wrapper around tcp_input for the extended
* ip6_protox[] call format in ip6_input
* tcp_input handles primary segment validation, inpcb lookup and
* SYN processing on listen sockets
* tcp_do_segment processes the ACK and text of the segment for
* establishing, established and closing connections
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*/
#ifdef INET6
int
tcp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
{
INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
struct mbuf *m = *mp;
struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, *offp, sizeof(struct tcphdr), IPPROTO_DONE);
/*
* draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast
* better place to put this in?
*/
ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m);
if (ia6 && (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) {
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
(caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
return IPPROTO_DONE;
}
tcp_input(m, *offp);
return IPPROTO_DONE;
}
#endif
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void
tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off0)
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{
INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
#ifdef INET6
INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
#endif
#ifdef IPSEC
INIT_VNET_IPSEC(curvnet);
#endif
struct tcphdr *th;
struct ip *ip = NULL;
struct ipovly *ipov;
struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
struct socket *so = NULL;
u_char *optp = NULL;
int optlen = 0;
int len, tlen, off;
int drop_hdrlen;
int thflags;
int rstreason = 0; /* For badport_bandlim accounting purposes */
uint8_t iptos;
Convert ipfw to use PFIL_HOOKS. This is change is transparent to userland and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different. However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled: In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler. IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete, divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The original packet continues its way through ip_input/output(). ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input() and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output. ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with 'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it. DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time. Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection. BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS. More detailed changes to the code: conf/files Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c. conf/options Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option. modules/ipfw/Makefile Add ip_fw_pfil.c. net/bridge.c Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well. netinet/ip_divert.c Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used. netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch] Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros are removed. netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_fw.h Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args. netinet/ip_fw2.c (Re)moved some global variables and the module handling. netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization. netinet/ip_input.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks if 'srcrt' is set. netinet/ip_output.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_var.h Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers for IPDIVERT.) netinet/raw_ip.c Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active. netinet/tcp_input.c Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of forward tags. netinet/tcp_sack.c Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here. sys/mbuf.h Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward' and is no longer needed. Approved by: re (scottl)
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#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
int isipv6;
#else
const void *ip6 = NULL;
const int isipv6 = 0;
#endif
struct tcpopt to; /* options in this segment */
char *s = NULL; /* address and port logging */
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
/*
* The size of tcp_saveipgen must be the size of the max ip header,
* now IPv6.
*/
u_char tcp_saveipgen[IP6_HDR_LEN];
struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
short ostate = 0;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
isipv6 = (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) ? 1 : 0;
#endif
to.to_flags = 0;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
if (isipv6) {
#ifdef INET6
/* IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() is already done at tcp6_input(). */
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
tlen = sizeof(*ip6) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - off0;
if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off0, tlen)) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
goto drop;
}
th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
/*
* Be proactive about unspecified IPv6 address in source.
* As we use all-zero to indicate unbounded/unconnected pcb,
* unspecified IPv6 address can be used to confuse us.
*
* Note that packets with unspecified IPv6 destination is
* already dropped in ip6_input.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
/* XXX stat */
goto drop;
}
#else
th = NULL; /* XXX: Avoid compiler warning. */
#endif
} else {
/*
* Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
* Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
*/
if (off0 > sizeof (struct ip)) {
ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
off0 = sizeof(struct ip);
}
if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)))
== NULL) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
return;
}
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
tlen = ip->ip_len;
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
else
th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
htonl(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data +
ip->ip_len +
IPPROTO_TCP));
th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
ipov->ih_len = htons(ipov->ih_len);
#endif
} else {
/*
* Checksum extended TCP header and data.
*/
len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
ipov->ih_len = htons(ipov->ih_len);
th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
}
if (th->th_sum) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
goto drop;
}
/* Re-initialization for later version check */
ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
}
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#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6)
iptos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
else
#endif
iptos = ip->ip_tos;
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/*
* Check that TCP offset makes sense,
* pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX
*/
off = th->th_off << 2;
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if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
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goto drop;
}
tlen -= off; /* tlen is used instead of ti->ti_len */
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if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
if (isipv6) {
#ifdef INET6
IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off0, off, );
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
#endif
} else {
if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) {
if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off))
== NULL) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
return;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
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}
}
optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
optp = (u_char *)(th + 1);
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}
thflags = th->th_flags;
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/*
* Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
*/
th->th_seq = ntohl(th->th_seq);
th->th_ack = ntohl(th->th_ack);
th->th_win = ntohs(th->th_win);
th->th_urp = ntohs(th->th_urp);
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/*
* Delay dropping TCP, IP headers, IPv6 ext headers, and TCP options.
*/
drop_hdrlen = off0 + off;
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/*
* Locate pcb for segment.
*/
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
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findpcb:
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
Convert ipfw to use PFIL_HOOKS. This is change is transparent to userland and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different. However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled: In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler. IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete, divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The original packet continues its way through ip_input/output(). ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input() and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output. ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with 'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it. DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time. Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection. BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS. More detailed changes to the code: conf/files Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c. conf/options Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option. modules/ipfw/Makefile Add ip_fw_pfil.c. net/bridge.c Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well. netinet/ip_divert.c Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used. netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch] Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros are removed. netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_fw.h Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args. netinet/ip_fw2.c (Re)moved some global variables and the module handling. netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization. netinet/ip_input.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks if 'srcrt' is set. netinet/ip_output.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_var.h Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers for IPDIVERT.) netinet/raw_ip.c Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active. netinet/tcp_input.c Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of forward tags. netinet/tcp_sack.c Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here. sys/mbuf.h Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward' and is no longer needed. Approved by: re (scottl)
2004-08-17 22:05:54 +00:00
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
/*
* Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain.
*/
Convert ipfw to use PFIL_HOOKS. This is change is transparent to userland and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different. However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled: In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler. IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete, divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The original packet continues its way through ip_input/output(). ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input() and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output. ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with 'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it. DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time. Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection. BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS. More detailed changes to the code: conf/files Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c. conf/options Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option. modules/ipfw/Makefile Add ip_fw_pfil.c. net/bridge.c Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well. netinet/ip_divert.c Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used. netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch] Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros are removed. netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_fw.h Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args. netinet/ip_fw2.c (Re)moved some global variables and the module handling. netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization. netinet/ip_input.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks if 'srcrt' is set. netinet/ip_output.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_var.h Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers for IPDIVERT.) netinet/raw_ip.c Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active. netinet/tcp_input.c Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of forward tags. netinet/tcp_sack.c Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here. sys/mbuf.h Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward' and is no longer needed. Approved by: re (scottl)
2004-08-17 22:05:54 +00:00
fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
if (fwd_tag != NULL && isipv6 == 0) { /* IPv6 support is not yet */
struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;
next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag+1);
/*
Remove (almost all) global variables that were used to hold packet forwarding state ("annotations") during ip processing. The code is considerably cleaner now. The variables removed by this change are: ip_divert_cookie used by divert sockets ip_fw_fwd_addr used for transparent ip redirection last_pkt used by dynamic pipes in dummynet Removal of the first two has been done by carrying the annotations into volatile structs prepended to the mbuf chains, and adding appropriate code to add/remove annotations in the routines which make use of them, i.e. ip_input(), ip_output(), tcp_input(), bdg_forward(), ether_demux(), ether_output_frame(), div_output(). On passing, remove a bug in divert handling of fragmented packet. Now it is the fragment at offset 0 which sets the divert status of the whole packet, whereas formerly it was the last incoming fragment to decide. Removal of last_pkt required a change in the interface of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(). On passing, use the same mechanism for dummynet annotations and for divert/forward annotations. option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD is effectively useless, the code to implement it is very small and is now in by default to avoid the obfuscation of conditionally compiled code. NOTES: * there is at least one global variable left, sro_fwd, in ip_output(). I am not sure if/how this can be removed. * I have deliberately avoided gratuitous style changes in this commit to avoid cluttering the diffs. Minor stule cleanup will likely be necessary * this commit only focused on the IP layer. I am sure there is a number of global variables used in the TCP and maybe UDP stack. * despite the number of files touched, there are absolutely no API's or data structures changed by this commit (except the interfaces of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(), which are internal anyways), so an MFC is quite safe and unintrusive (and desirable, given the improved readability of the code). MFC after: 10 days
2002-06-22 11:51:02 +00:00
* Transparently forwarded. Pretend to be the destination.
* already got one like this?
*/
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&V_tcbinfo,
Convert ipfw to use PFIL_HOOKS. This is change is transparent to userland and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different. However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled: In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler. IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete, divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The original packet continues its way through ip_input/output(). ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input() and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output. ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with 'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it. DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time. Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection. BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS. More detailed changes to the code: conf/files Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c. conf/options Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option. modules/ipfw/Makefile Add ip_fw_pfil.c. net/bridge.c Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well. netinet/ip_divert.c Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used. netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch] Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros are removed. netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_fw.h Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args. netinet/ip_fw2.c (Re)moved some global variables and the module handling. netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization. netinet/ip_input.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks if 'srcrt' is set. netinet/ip_output.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_var.h Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers for IPDIVERT.) netinet/raw_ip.c Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active. netinet/tcp_input.c Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of forward tags. netinet/tcp_sack.c Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here. sys/mbuf.h Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward' and is no longer needed. Approved by: re (scottl)
2004-08-17 22:05:54 +00:00
ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport,
0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
if (!inp) {
Convert ipfw to use PFIL_HOOKS. This is change is transparent to userland and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different. However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled: In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler. IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete, divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The original packet continues its way through ip_input/output(). ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input() and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output. ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with 'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it. DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time. Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection. BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS. More detailed changes to the code: conf/files Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c. conf/options Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option. modules/ipfw/Makefile Add ip_fw_pfil.c. net/bridge.c Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well. netinet/ip_divert.c Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used. netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch] Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros are removed. netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_fw.h Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args. netinet/ip_fw2.c (Re)moved some global variables and the module handling. netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization. netinet/ip_input.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks if 'srcrt' is set. netinet/ip_output.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_var.h Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers for IPDIVERT.) netinet/raw_ip.c Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active. netinet/tcp_input.c Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of forward tags. netinet/tcp_sack.c Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here. sys/mbuf.h Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward' and is no longer needed. Approved by: re (scottl)
2004-08-17 22:05:54 +00:00
/* It's new. Try to find the ambushing socket. */
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&V_tcbinfo,
ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
next_hop->sin_addr,
next_hop->sin_port ?
ntohs(next_hop->sin_port) :
th->th_dport,
INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD,
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
}
Convert ipfw to use PFIL_HOOKS. This is change is transparent to userland and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different. However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled: In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler. IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete, divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The original packet continues its way through ip_input/output(). ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input() and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output. ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with 'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it. DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time. Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection. BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS. More detailed changes to the code: conf/files Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c. conf/options Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option. modules/ipfw/Makefile Add ip_fw_pfil.c. net/bridge.c Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well. netinet/ip_divert.c Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used. netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch] Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros are removed. netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_fw.h Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args. netinet/ip_fw2.c (Re)moved some global variables and the module handling. netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization. netinet/ip_input.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks if 'srcrt' is set. netinet/ip_output.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_var.h Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers for IPDIVERT.) netinet/raw_ip.c Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active. netinet/tcp_input.c Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of forward tags. netinet/tcp_sack.c Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here. sys/mbuf.h Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward' and is no longer needed. Approved by: re (scottl)
2004-08-17 22:05:54 +00:00
/* Remove the tag from the packet. We don't need it anymore. */
m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
} else
Convert ipfw to use PFIL_HOOKS. This is change is transparent to userland and preserves the ipfw ABI. The ipfw core packet inspection and filtering functions have not been changed, only how ipfw is invoked is different. However there are many changes how ipfw is and its add-on's are handled: In general ipfw is now called through the PFIL_HOOKS and most associated magic, that was in ip_input() or ip_output() previously, is now done in ipfw_check_[in|out]() in the ipfw PFIL handler. IPDIVERT is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet to be diverted is checked if it is fragmented, if yes, ip_reass() gets in for reassembly. If not, or all fragments arrived and the packet is complete, divert_packet is called directly. For 'tee' no reassembly attempt is made and a copy of the packet is sent to the divert socket unmodified. The original packet continues its way through ip_input/output(). ipfw 'forward' is done via m_tag's. The ipfw PFIL handlers tag the packet with the new destination sockaddr_in. A check if the new destination is a local IP address is made and the m_flags are set appropriately. ip_input() and ip_output() have some more work to do here. For ip_input() the m_flags are checked and a packet for us is directly sent to the 'ours' section for further processing. Destination changes on the input path are only tagged and the 'srcrt' flag to ip_forward() is set to disable destination checks and ICMP replies at this stage. The tag is going to be handled on output. ip_output() again checks for m_flags and the 'ours' tag. If found, the packet will be dropped back to the IP netisr where it is going to be picked up by ip_input() again and the directly sent to the 'ours' section. When only the destination changes, the route's 'dst' is overwritten with the new destination from the forward m_tag. Then it jumps back at the route lookup again and skips the firewall check because it has been marked with M_SKIP_FIREWALL. ipfw 'forward' has to be compiled into the kernel with 'option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD' to enable it. DUMMYNET is entirely handled within the ipfw PFIL handlers. A packet for a dummynet pipe or queue is directly sent to dummynet_io(). Dummynet will then inject it back into ip_input/ip_output() after it has served its time. Dummynet packets are tagged and will continue from the next rule when they hit the ipfw PFIL handlers again after re-injection. BRIDGING and IPFW_ETHER are not changed yet and use ipfw_chk() directly as they did before. Later this will be changed to dedicated ETHER PFIL_HOOKS. More detailed changes to the code: conf/files Add netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c. conf/options Add IPFIREWALL_FORWARD option. modules/ipfw/Makefile Add ip_fw_pfil.c. net/bridge.c Disable PFIL_HOOKS if ipfw for bridging is active. Bridging ipfw is still directly invoked to handle layer2 headers and packets would get a double ipfw when run through PFIL_HOOKS as well. netinet/ip_divert.c Removed divert_clone() function. It is no longer used. netinet/ip_dummynet.[ch] Neither the route 'ro' nor the destination 'dst' need to be stored while in dummynet transit. Structure members and associated macros are removed. netinet/ip_fastfwd.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_fw.h Removed 'ro' and 'dst' from struct ip_fw_args. netinet/ip_fw2.c (Re)moved some global variables and the module handling. netinet/ip_fw_pfil.c New file containing the ipfw PFIL handlers and module initialization. netinet/ip_input.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. ip_forward() does not longer require the 'next_hop' struct sockaddr_in argument. Disable early checks if 'srcrt' is set. netinet/ip_output.c Removed all direct ipfw handling code and replace it with the new 'ipfw forward' handling code. netinet/ip_var.h Add ip_reass() as general function. (Used from ipfw PFIL handlers for IPDIVERT.) netinet/raw_ip.c Directly check if ipfw and dummynet control pointers are active. netinet/tcp_input.c Rework the 'ipfw forward' to local code to work with the new way of forward tags. netinet/tcp_sack.c Remove include 'opt_ipfw.h' which is not needed here. sys/mbuf.h Remove m_claim_next() macro which was exclusively for ipfw 'forward' and is no longer needed. Approved by: re (scottl)
2004-08-17 22:05:54 +00:00
#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
{
if (isipv6) {
#ifdef INET6
inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&V_tcbinfo,
&ip6->ip6_src, th->th_sport,
&ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport,
INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD,
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
#endif
} else
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&V_tcbinfo,
ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport,
INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD,
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
2007-03-21 18:36:49 +00:00
* If the INPCB does not exist then all data in the incoming
* segment is discarded and an appropriate RST is sent back.
Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables. This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x) Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4 Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux. From my notes: ----- One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows different packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address. Constraints: ------------ I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as well do it in -current and back port the portions I need. One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms. The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred to in "Policy based routing". One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to 6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be recompiled in timespan of the branch. This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16 tables in the first commit. Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1) ------------------------------- For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not always caught up with what I have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x) and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it. Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs. To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family. The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0. Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional array that existed before. The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign() are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array, so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to do the "right thing". Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(), which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row. In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code to be added later. One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4, the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this automatically). You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get to it. This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing IPV4 packet. Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed in the following ways. Packets fall into one of a number of classes. 1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB. Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process, but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib that acts a bit like nice.. setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping. It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and jail commands. 2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding. By default these packets would use table 0, (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)). but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below). (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB with packets received on an interface.. An ifconfig arg, but not yet.) 3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis. A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2). 4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate accept sockets that are associated with that same fib. 5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the packet being reponded to. 6/ Packets generated during encapsulation. gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel. thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions] will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1. Routing messages would be associated with their process, and thus select one FIB or another. messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated with that fib. (not yet implemented) In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB. In addition two sysctls are added to give: a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active) b) the default FIB of the calling process. Early testing experience: ------------------------- Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks. For example, It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done. Testing during the generating of these changes has been remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes accordingly. ipfw has grown 2 new keywords: setfib N ip from anay to any count ip from any to any fib N In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required. SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it when it suddenly actually does something. Where to next: -------------------- After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will result in some roto-tilling in the routing code. Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the 1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code. My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the 'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data. instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures, there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures for each protocol address domain (protocol family), and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free to ignore it. When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently, the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the fib entry. Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already. This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco Reviewed by: several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each) Obtained from: Ironport systems/Cisco
2008-05-09 23:03:00 +00:00
* XXX MRT Send RST using which routing table?
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if (inp == NULL) {
2007-03-21 18:36:49 +00:00
/*
* Log communication attempts to ports that are not
* in use.
*/
if ((tcp_log_in_vain == 1 && (thflags & TH_SYN)) ||
tcp_log_in_vain == 2) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(NULL, th, (void *)ip, ip6)))
log(LOG_INFO, "%s; %s: Connection attempt "
"to closed port\n", s, __func__);
}
2007-03-21 18:36:49 +00:00
/*
* When blackholing do not respond with a RST but
* completely ignore the segment and drop it.
*/
if ((V_blackhole == 1 && (thflags & TH_SYN)) ||
V_blackhole == 2)
goto dropunlock;
2007-03-21 18:36:49 +00:00
rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
goto dropwithreset;
}
INP_WLOCK(inp);
#ifdef IPSEC
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6 && ipsec6_in_reject(m, inp)) {
V_ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
goto dropunlock;
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, inp) != 0) {
V_ipsec4stat.in_polvio++;
goto dropunlock;
}
#endif /* IPSEC */
/*
* Check the minimum TTL for socket.
*/
if (inp->inp_ip_minttl != 0) {
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6 && inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip6->ip6_hlim)
goto dropunlock;
else
#endif
if (inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl)
goto dropunlock;
}
/*
* A previous connection in TIMEWAIT state is supposed to catch
* stray or duplicate segments arriving late. If this segment
* was a legitimate new connection attempt the old INPCB gets
* removed and we can try again to find a listening socket.
*/
if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
if (thflags & TH_SYN)
tcp_dooptions(&to, optp, optlen, TO_SYN);
/*
* NB: tcp_twcheck unlocks the INP and frees the mbuf.
*/
if (tcp_twcheck(inp, &to, th, m, tlen))
goto findpcb;
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
return;
}
/*
* The TCPCB may no longer exist if the connection is winding
* down or it is in the CLOSED state. Either way we drop the
* segment and send an appropriate response.
*/
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp = intotcpcb(inp);
if (tp == NULL || tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
goto dropwithreset;
}
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
#ifdef MAC
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, m))
goto dropunlock;
#endif
so = inp->inp_socket;
KASSERT(so != NULL, ("%s: so == NULL", __func__));
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
ostate = tp->t_state;
if (isipv6) {
#ifdef INET6
bcopy((char *)ip6, (char *)tcp_saveipgen, sizeof(*ip6));
#endif
} else
bcopy((char *)ip, (char *)tcp_saveipgen, sizeof(*ip));
tcp_savetcp = *th;
}
#endif
/*
* When the socket is accepting connections (the INPCB is in LISTEN
* state) we look into the SYN cache if this is a new connection
* attempt or the completion of a previous one.
*/
if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
struct in_conninfo inc;
2007-04-20 15:21:29 +00:00
KASSERT(tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN, ("%s: so accepting but "
"tp not listening", __func__));
bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
inc.inc_isipv6 = isipv6;
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
inc.inc6_faddr = ip6->ip6_src;
inc.inc6_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
} else
#endif
{
inc.inc_faddr = ip->ip_src;
inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
}
inc.inc_fport = th->th_sport;
inc.inc_lport = th->th_dport;
/*
* Check for an existing connection attempt in syncache if
* the flag is only ACK. A successful lookup creates a new
* socket appended to the listen queue in SYN_RECEIVED state.
*/
if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_ACK) {
/*
* Parse the TCP options here because
* syncookies need access to the reflected
* timestamp.
*/
tcp_dooptions(&to, optp, optlen, 0);
/*
* NB: syncache_expand() doesn't unlock
* inp and tcpinfo locks.
*/
if (!syncache_expand(&inc, &to, th, &so, m)) {
Rewrite of TCP syncookies to remove locking requirements and to enhance functionality: - Remove a rwlock aquisition/release per generated syncookie. Locking is now integrated with the bucket row locking of syncache itself and syncookies no longer add any additional lock overhead. - Syncookie secrets are different for and stored per syncache buck row. Secrets expire after 16 seconds and are reseeded on-demand. - The computational overhead for syncookie generation and verification is one MD5 hash computation as before. - Syncache can be turned off and run with syncookies only by setting the sysctl net.inet.tcp.syncookies_only=1. This implementation extends the orginal idea and first implementation of FreeBSD by using not only the initial sequence number field to store information but also the timestamp field if present. This way we can keep track of the entire state we need to know to recreate the session in its original form. Almost all TCP speakers implement RFC1323 timestamps these days. For those that do not we still have to live with the known shortcomings of the ISN only SYN cookies. The use of the timestamp field causes the timestamps to be randomized if syncookies are enabled. The idea of SYN cookies is to encode and include all necessary information about the connection setup state within the SYN-ACK we send back and thus to get along without keeping any local state until the ACK to the SYN-ACK arrives (if ever). Everything we need to know should be available from the information we encoded in the SYN-ACK. A detailed description of the inner working of the syncookies mechanism is included in the comments in tcp_syncache.c. Reviewed by: silby (slightly earlier version) Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2006-09-13 13:08:27 +00:00
/*
* No syncache entry or ACK was not
* for our SYN/ACK. Send a RST.
* NB: syncache did its own logging
* of the failure cause.
Rewrite of TCP syncookies to remove locking requirements and to enhance functionality: - Remove a rwlock aquisition/release per generated syncookie. Locking is now integrated with the bucket row locking of syncache itself and syncookies no longer add any additional lock overhead. - Syncookie secrets are different for and stored per syncache buck row. Secrets expire after 16 seconds and are reseeded on-demand. - The computational overhead for syncookie generation and verification is one MD5 hash computation as before. - Syncache can be turned off and run with syncookies only by setting the sysctl net.inet.tcp.syncookies_only=1. This implementation extends the orginal idea and first implementation of FreeBSD by using not only the initial sequence number field to store information but also the timestamp field if present. This way we can keep track of the entire state we need to know to recreate the session in its original form. Almost all TCP speakers implement RFC1323 timestamps these days. For those that do not we still have to live with the known shortcomings of the ISN only SYN cookies. The use of the timestamp field causes the timestamps to be randomized if syncookies are enabled. The idea of SYN cookies is to encode and include all necessary information about the connection setup state within the SYN-ACK we send back and thus to get along without keeping any local state until the ACK to the SYN-ACK arrives (if ever). Everything we need to know should be available from the information we encoded in the SYN-ACK. A detailed description of the inner working of the syncookies mechanism is included in the comments in tcp_syncache.c. Reviewed by: silby (slightly earlier version) Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2006-09-13 13:08:27 +00:00
*/
rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
goto dropwithreset;
}
if (so == NULL) {
/*
* We completed the 3-way handshake
* but could not allocate a socket
* either due to memory shortage,
* listen queue length limits or
* global socket limits. Send RST
* or wait and have the remote end
* retransmit the ACK for another
* try.
*/
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"Socket allocation failed due to "
"limits or memory shortage, %s\n",
s, __func__,
V_tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail ?
"sending RST" : "try again");
if (V_tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail) {
rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
goto dropwithreset;
} else
goto dropunlock;
}
/*
* Socket is created in state SYN_RECEIVED.
* Unlock the listen socket, lock the newly
* created socket and update the tp variable.
*/
INP_WUNLOCK(inp); /* listen socket */
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
INP_WLOCK(inp); /* new connection */
tp = intotcpcb(inp);
KASSERT(tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED,
("%s: ", __func__));
/*
* Process the segment and the data it
* contains. tcp_do_segment() consumes
* the mbuf chain and unlocks the inpcb.
*/
tcp_do_segment(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
iptos);
INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
return;
}
/*
* Segment flag validation for new connection attempts:
*
* Our (SYN|ACK) response was rejected.
* Check with syncache and remove entry to prevent
* retransmits.
*
* NB: syncache_chkrst does its own logging of failure
* causes.
*/
if (thflags & TH_RST) {
syncache_chkrst(&inc, th);
goto dropunlock;
}
/*
* We can't do anything without SYN.
*/
if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"SYN is missing, segment ignored\n",
s, __func__);
V_tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
goto dropunlock;
}
/*
* (SYN|ACK) is bogus on a listen socket.
*/
if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"SYN|ACK invalid, segment rejected\n",
s, __func__);
syncache_badack(&inc); /* XXX: Not needed! */
V_tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
goto dropwithreset;
}
/*
* If the drop_synfin option is enabled, drop all
* segments with both the SYN and FIN bits set.
* This prevents e.g. nmap from identifying the
* TCP/IP stack.
* XXX: Poor reasoning. nmap has other methods
* and is constantly refining its stack detection
* strategies.
* XXX: This is a violation of the TCP specification
* and was used by RFC1644.
*/
if ((thflags & TH_FIN) && V_drop_synfin) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"SYN|FIN segment ignored (based on "
"sysctl setting)\n", s, __func__);
V_tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
goto dropunlock;
}
/*
* Segment's flags are (SYN) or (SYN|FIN).
*
* TH_PUSH, TH_URG, TH_ECE, TH_CWR are ignored
* as they do not affect the state of the TCP FSM.
* The data pointed to by TH_URG and th_urp is ignored.
*/
KASSERT((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK)) == 0,
("%s: Listen socket: TH_RST or TH_ACK set", __func__));
KASSERT(thflags & (TH_SYN),
("%s: Listen socket: TH_SYN not set", __func__));
#ifdef INET6
/*
* If deprecated address is forbidden,
* we do not accept SYN to deprecated interface
* address to prevent any new inbound connection from
* getting established.
* When we do not accept SYN, we send a TCP RST,
* with deprecated source address (instead of dropping
* it). We compromise it as it is much better for peer
* to send a RST, and RST will be the final packet
* for the exchange.
*
* If we do not forbid deprecated addresses, we accept
* the SYN packet. RFC2462 does not suggest dropping
* SYN in this case.
* If we decipher RFC2462 5.5.4, it says like this:
* 1. use of deprecated addr with existing
* communication is okay - "SHOULD continue to be
* used"
* 2. use of it with new communication:
* (2a) "SHOULD NOT be used if alternate address
* with sufficient scope is available"
* (2b) nothing mentioned otherwise.
* Here we fall into (2b) case as we have no choice in
* our source address selection - we must obey the peer.
*
* The wording in RFC2462 is confusing, and there are
* multiple description text for deprecated address
* handling - worse, they are not exactly the same.
* I believe 5.5.4 is the best one, so we follow 5.5.4.
*/
if (isipv6 && !V_ip6_use_deprecated) {
struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
if ((ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) &&
(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"Connection attempt to deprecated "
"IPv6 address rejected\n",
s, __func__);
rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
goto dropwithreset;
}
}
#endif
/*
* Basic sanity checks on incoming SYN requests:
* Don't respond if the destination is a link layer
* broadcast according to RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104.
* If it is from this socket it must be forged.
* Don't respond if the source or destination is a
* global or subnet broad- or multicast address.
* Note that it is quite possible to receive unicast
* link-layer packets with a broadcast IP address. Use
* in_broadcast() to find them.
*/
if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"Connection attempt from broad- or multicast "
"link layer address ignored\n", s, __func__);
goto dropunlock;
}
if (isipv6) {
#ifdef INET6
if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &ip6->ip6_src)) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"Connection attempt to/from self "
"ignored\n", s, __func__);
goto dropunlock;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"Connection attempt from/to multicast "
"address ignored\n", s, __func__);
goto dropunlock;
}
#endif
} else {
if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport &&
ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"Connection attempt from/to self "
"ignored\n", s, __func__);
goto dropunlock;
}
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
"Connection attempt from/to broad- "
"or multicast address ignored\n",
s, __func__);
goto dropunlock;
}
}
/*
* SYN appears to be valid. Create compressed TCP state
* for syncache.
*/
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp,
(void *)tcp_saveipgen, &tcp_savetcp, 0);
#endif
tcp_dooptions(&to, optp, optlen, TO_SYN);
syncache_add(&inc, &to, th, inp, &so, m);
/*
* Entry added to syncache and mbuf consumed.
* Everything already unlocked by syncache_add().
*/
INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
return;
}
/*
* Segment belongs to a connection in SYN_SENT, ESTABLISHED or later
* state. tcp_do_segment() always consumes the mbuf chain, unlocks
* the inpcb, and unlocks pcbinfo.
*/
tcp_do_segment(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen, iptos);
INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
return;
dropwithreset:
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
/*
* If inp is non-NULL, we call tcp_dropwithreset() holding both inpcb
* and global locks. However, if NULL, we must hold neither as
* firewalls may acquire the global lock in order to look for a
* matching inpcb.
*/
if (inp != NULL) {
tcp_dropwithreset(m, th, tp, tlen, rstreason);
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
}
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
if (inp == NULL)
tcp_dropwithreset(m, th, NULL, tlen, rstreason);
m = NULL; /* mbuf chain got consumed. */
goto drop;
dropunlock:
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
if (inp != NULL)
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
drop:
INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
if (s != NULL)
free(s, M_TCPLOG);
if (m != NULL)
m_freem(m);
return;
}
static void
tcp_do_segment(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
struct tcpcb *tp, int drop_hdrlen, int tlen, uint8_t iptos)
{
INIT_VNET_INET(tp->t_vnet);
int thflags, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
int headlocked = 1;
int rstreason, todrop, win;
u_long tiwin;
struct tcpopt to;
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
/*
* The size of tcp_saveipgen must be the size of the max ip header,
* now IPv6.
*/
u_char tcp_saveipgen[IP6_HDR_LEN];
struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
short ostate = 0;
#endif
thflags = th->th_flags;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
KASSERT(tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN, ("%s: TCPS_LISTEN",
__func__));
KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, ("%s: TCPS_TIME_WAIT",
__func__));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Segment received on connection.
* Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
* XXX: This should be done after segment
* validation to ignore broken/spoofed segs.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value.
* For the SYN_SENT state the scale is zero.
*/
tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
/*
* TCP ECN processing.
*/
if (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT) {
switch (iptos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK) {
case IPTOS_ECN_CE:
tp->t_flags |= TF_ECN_SND_ECE;
V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_ce++;
break;
case IPTOS_ECN_ECT0:
V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_ect0++;
break;
case IPTOS_ECN_ECT1:
V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_ect1++;
break;
}
if (thflags & TH_CWR)
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ECN_SND_ECE;
/*
* Congestion experienced.
* Ignore if we are already trying to recover.
*/
if ((thflags & TH_ECE) &&
SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_rcwnd++;
tcp_congestion_exp(tp);
}
}
/*
* Parse options on any incoming segment.
*/
tcp_dooptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1),
(th->th_off << 2) - sizeof(struct tcphdr),
(thflags & TH_SYN) ? TO_SYN : 0);
/*
* If echoed timestamp is later than the current time,
Rewrite of TCP syncookies to remove locking requirements and to enhance functionality: - Remove a rwlock aquisition/release per generated syncookie. Locking is now integrated with the bucket row locking of syncache itself and syncookies no longer add any additional lock overhead. - Syncookie secrets are different for and stored per syncache buck row. Secrets expire after 16 seconds and are reseeded on-demand. - The computational overhead for syncookie generation and verification is one MD5 hash computation as before. - Syncache can be turned off and run with syncookies only by setting the sysctl net.inet.tcp.syncookies_only=1. This implementation extends the orginal idea and first implementation of FreeBSD by using not only the initial sequence number field to store information but also the timestamp field if present. This way we can keep track of the entire state we need to know to recreate the session in its original form. Almost all TCP speakers implement RFC1323 timestamps these days. For those that do not we still have to live with the known shortcomings of the ISN only SYN cookies. The use of the timestamp field causes the timestamps to be randomized if syncookies are enabled. The idea of SYN cookies is to encode and include all necessary information about the connection setup state within the SYN-ACK we send back and thus to get along without keeping any local state until the ACK to the SYN-ACK arrives (if ever). Everything we need to know should be available from the information we encoded in the SYN-ACK. A detailed description of the inner working of the syncookies mechanism is included in the comments in tcp_syncache.c. Reviewed by: silby (slightly earlier version) Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2006-09-13 13:08:27 +00:00
* fall back to non RFC1323 RTT calculation. Normalize
* timestamp if syncookies were used when this connection
* was established.
*/
Rewrite of TCP syncookies to remove locking requirements and to enhance functionality: - Remove a rwlock aquisition/release per generated syncookie. Locking is now integrated with the bucket row locking of syncache itself and syncookies no longer add any additional lock overhead. - Syncookie secrets are different for and stored per syncache buck row. Secrets expire after 16 seconds and are reseeded on-demand. - The computational overhead for syncookie generation and verification is one MD5 hash computation as before. - Syncache can be turned off and run with syncookies only by setting the sysctl net.inet.tcp.syncookies_only=1. This implementation extends the orginal idea and first implementation of FreeBSD by using not only the initial sequence number field to store information but also the timestamp field if present. This way we can keep track of the entire state we need to know to recreate the session in its original form. Almost all TCP speakers implement RFC1323 timestamps these days. For those that do not we still have to live with the known shortcomings of the ISN only SYN cookies. The use of the timestamp field causes the timestamps to be randomized if syncookies are enabled. The idea of SYN cookies is to encode and include all necessary information about the connection setup state within the SYN-ACK we send back and thus to get along without keeping any local state until the ACK to the SYN-ACK arrives (if ever). Everything we need to know should be available from the information we encoded in the SYN-ACK. A detailed description of the inner working of the syncookies mechanism is included in the comments in tcp_syncache.c. Reviewed by: silby (slightly earlier version) Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2006-09-13 13:08:27 +00:00
if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) && (to.to_tsecr != 0)) {
to.to_tsecr -= tp->ts_offset;
Rewrite of TCP syncookies to remove locking requirements and to enhance functionality: - Remove a rwlock aquisition/release per generated syncookie. Locking is now integrated with the bucket row locking of syncache itself and syncookies no longer add any additional lock overhead. - Syncookie secrets are different for and stored per syncache buck row. Secrets expire after 16 seconds and are reseeded on-demand. - The computational overhead for syncookie generation and verification is one MD5 hash computation as before. - Syncache can be turned off and run with syncookies only by setting the sysctl net.inet.tcp.syncookies_only=1. This implementation extends the orginal idea and first implementation of FreeBSD by using not only the initial sequence number field to store information but also the timestamp field if present. This way we can keep track of the entire state we need to know to recreate the session in its original form. Almost all TCP speakers implement RFC1323 timestamps these days. For those that do not we still have to live with the known shortcomings of the ISN only SYN cookies. The use of the timestamp field causes the timestamps to be randomized if syncookies are enabled. The idea of SYN cookies is to encode and include all necessary information about the connection setup state within the SYN-ACK we send back and thus to get along without keeping any local state until the ACK to the SYN-ACK arrives (if ever). Everything we need to know should be available from the information we encoded in the SYN-ACK. A detailed description of the inner working of the syncookies mechanism is included in the comments in tcp_syncache.c. Reviewed by: silby (slightly earlier version) Sponsored by: TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2006-09-13 13:08:27 +00:00
if (TSTMP_GT(to.to_tsecr, ticks))
to.to_tsecr = 0;
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Process options only when we get SYN/ACK back. The SYN case
* for incoming connections is handled in tcp_syncache.
* According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN>
* or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled.
* XXX this is traditional behavior, may need to be cleaned up.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && (thflags & TH_SYN)) {
if ((to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE) &&
(tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
tp->snd_scale = to.to_wscale;
}
/*
* Initial send window. It will be updated with
* the next incoming segment to the scaled value.
*/
tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win;
if (to.to_flags & TOF_TS) {
tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
tp->ts_recent_age = ticks;
}
if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS)
tcp_mss(tp, to.to_mss);
if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
(to.to_flags & TOF_SACKPERM) == 0)
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SACK_PERMIT;
}
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
/*
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* Header prediction: check for the two common cases
* of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has
* no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
* change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
* candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved
* forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just
* free the data acked & wake any higher level process
* that was blocked waiting for space. If the length
* is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
* receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order
* (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
* the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
* Make sure that the hidden state-flags are also off.
* Since we check for TCPS_ESTABLISHED first, it can only
* be TH_NEEDSYN.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
(thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max &&
tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0 ||
TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) ) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
/*
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
* record the timestamp.
* NOTE that the test is modified according to the latest
* proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
tp->ts_recent_age = ticks;
tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
if (tlen == 0) {
if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd &&
((!V_tcp_do_newreno &&
!(tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) ||
((V_tcp_do_newreno ||
(tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) &&
!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
(to.to_flags & TOF_SACK) == 0 &&
TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))) {
KASSERT(headlocked,
("%s: headlocked", __func__));
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
headlocked = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* This is a pure ack for outstanding data.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
++V_tcpstat.tcps_predack;
/*
* "bad retransmit" recovery.
*/
if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
ticks < tp->t_badrxtwin) {
++V_tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
tp->snd_ssthresh =
tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;
}
/*
* Recalculate the transmit timer / rtt.
*
* Some boxes send broken timestamp replies
* during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore
* timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a
* huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer.
*/
if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
to.to_tsecr) {
if (!tp->t_rttlow ||
tp->t_rttlow > ticks - to.to_tsecr)
tp->t_rttlow = ticks - to.to_tsecr;
tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
ticks - to.to_tsecr + 1);
} else if (tp->t_rtttime &&
SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
if (!tp->t_rttlow ||
tp->t_rttlow > ticks - tp->t_rtttime)
tp->t_rttlow = ticks - tp->t_rtttime;
tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
ticks - tp->t_rtttime);
}
tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(tp, th->th_ack);
acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) &&
SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1;
tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
/*
* Pull snd_wl2 up to prevent seq wrap relative
* to th_ack.
*/
tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
m_freem(m);
ND6_HINT(tp); /* Some progress has been made. */
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If all outstanding data are acked, stop
* retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
* using current (possibly backed-off) value.
* If process is waiting for space,
* wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data
* are ready to send, let tcp_output
* decide between more output or persist.
*/
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp,
(void *)tcp_saveipgen,
&tcp_savetcp, 0);
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
else if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT,
tp->t_rxtcur);
sowwakeup(so);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
(void) tcp_output(tp);
goto check_delack;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
} else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una &&
tlen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
int newsize = 0; /* automatic sockbuf scaling */
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: headlocked", __func__));
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
headlocked = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* This is a pure, in-sequence data packet
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* with nothing on the reassembly queue and
* we have enough buffer space to take it.
*/
/* Clean receiver SACK report if present */
if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && tp->rcv_numsacks)
tcp_clean_sackreport(tp);
++V_tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
/*
* Pull snd_wl1 up to prevent seq wrap relative to
* th_seq.
*/
tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
/*
* Pull rcv_up up to prevent seq wrap relative to
* rcv_nxt.
*/
tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
ND6_HINT(tp); /* Some progress has been made */
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp,
(void *)tcp_saveipgen, &tcp_savetcp, 0);
#endif
/*
* Automatic sizing of receive socket buffer. Often the send
* buffer size is not optimally adjusted to the actual network
* conditions at hand (delay bandwidth product). Setting the
* buffer size too small limits throughput on links with high
* bandwidth and high delay (eg. trans-continental/oceanic links).
*
* On the receive side the socket buffer memory is only rarely
* used to any significant extent. This allows us to be much
* more aggressive in scaling the receive socket buffer. For
* the case that the buffer space is actually used to a large
* extent and we run out of kernel memory we can simply drop
* the new segments; TCP on the sender will just retransmit it
* later. Setting the buffer size too big may only consume too
* much kernel memory if the application doesn't read() from
* the socket or packet loss or reordering makes use of the
* reassembly queue.
*
* The criteria to step up the receive buffer one notch are:
* 1. the number of bytes received during the time it takes
* one timestamp to be reflected back to us (the RTT);
* 2. received bytes per RTT is within seven eighth of the
* current socket buffer size;
* 3. receive buffer size has not hit maximal automatic size;
*
* This algorithm does one step per RTT at most and only if
* we receive a bulk stream w/o packet losses or reorderings.
* Shrinking the buffer during idle times is not necessary as
* it doesn't consume any memory when idle.
*
* TODO: Only step up if the application is actually serving
* the buffer to better manage the socket buffer resources.
*/
if (V_tcp_do_autorcvbuf &&
to.to_tsecr &&
(so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE)) {
if (to.to_tsecr > tp->rfbuf_ts &&
to.to_tsecr - tp->rfbuf_ts < hz) {
if (tp->rfbuf_cnt >
(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 8 * 7) &&
so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat <
V_tcp_autorcvbuf_max) {
newsize =
min(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat +
V_tcp_autorcvbuf_inc,
V_tcp_autorcvbuf_max);
}
/* Start over with next RTT. */
tp->rfbuf_ts = 0;
tp->rfbuf_cnt = 0;
} else
tp->rfbuf_cnt += tlen; /* add up */
}
/* Add data to socket buffer. */
SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
m_freem(m);
} else {
/*
* Set new socket buffer size.
* Give up when limit is reached.
*/
if (newsize)
if (!sbreserve_locked(&so->so_rcv,
newsize, so, curthread))
so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;
m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen); /* delayed header drop */
sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m);
}
/* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
sorwakeup_locked(so);
if (DELAY_ACK(tp)) {
tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
} else {
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
tcp_output(tp);
}
goto check_delack;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
/*
* Calculate amount of space in receive window,
* and then do TCP input processing.
* Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
* but not less than advertised window.
*/
win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
if (win < 0)
win = 0;
tp->rcv_wnd = imax(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/* Reset receive buffer auto scaling when not in bulk receive mode. */
tp->rfbuf_ts = 0;
tp->rfbuf_cnt = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
switch (tp->t_state) {
/*
* If the state is SYN_RECEIVED:
* if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST.
*/
case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
(SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
goto dropwithreset;
}
break;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If the state is SYN_SENT:
* if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
* if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
* if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
* Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
* initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
* if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
* if seg contains an ECE and ECN support is enabled, the stream
* is ECN capable.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
* arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
* continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
*/
case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
(SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) ||
SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
goto dropwithreset;
}
if ((thflags & (TH_ACK|TH_RST)) == (TH_ACK|TH_RST))
tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
if (thflags & TH_RST)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
goto drop;
if (!(thflags & TH_SYN))
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
goto drop;
tp->irs = th->th_seq;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
soisconnected(so);
#ifdef MAC
SOCK_LOCK(so);
mac_socketpeer_set_from_mbuf(m, so);
SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
#endif
/* Do window scaling on this connection? */
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
}
tp->rcv_adv += tp->rcv_wnd;
tp->snd_una++; /* SYN is acked */
/*
* If there's data, delay ACK; if there's also a FIN
* ACKNOW will be turned on later.
*/
if (DELAY_ACK(tp) && tlen != 0)
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
tcp_delacktime);
else
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
if ((thflags & TH_ECE) && V_tcp_do_ecn) {
tp->t_flags |= TF_ECN_PERMIT;
V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_shs++;
}
/*
* Received <SYN,ACK> in SYN_SENT[*] state.
* Transitions:
* SYN_SENT --> ESTABLISHED
* SYN_SENT* --> FIN_WAIT_1
*/
tp->t_starttime = ticks;
if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
} else {
tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
}
} else {
/*
* Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state =>
* simultaneous open. If segment contains CC option
* and there is a cached CC, apply TAO test.
* If it succeeds, connection is * half-synchronized.
* Otherwise, do 3-way handshake:
* SYN-SENT -> SYN-RECEIVED
* SYN-SENT* -> SYN-RECEIVED*
* If there was no CC option, clear cached CC value.
*/
tp->t_flags |= (TF_ACKNOW | TF_NEEDSYN);
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: trimthenstep6: head not locked",
__func__));
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Advance th->th_seq to correspond to first data byte.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* If data, trim to stay within window,
* dropping FIN if necessary.
*/
th->th_seq++;
if (tlen > tp->rcv_wnd) {
todrop = tlen - tp->rcv_wnd;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
m_adj(m, -todrop);
tlen = tp->rcv_wnd;
thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq;
/*
* Client side of transaction: already sent SYN and data.
* If the remote host used T/TCP to validate the SYN,
* our data will be ACK'd; if so, enter normal data segment
* processing in the middle of step 5, ack processing.
* Otherwise, goto step 6.
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
*/
if (thflags & TH_ACK)
goto process_ACK;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
goto step6;
/*
* If the state is LAST_ACK or CLOSING or TIME_WAIT:
* do normal processing.
*
* NB: Leftover from RFC1644 T/TCP. Cases to be reused later.
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
*/
case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
case TCPS_CLOSING:
break; /* continue normal processing */
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
* First check the RST flag and sequence number since reset segments
* are exempt from the timestamp and connection count tests. This
* fixes a bug introduced by the Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960 bugfix
* below which allowed reset segments in half the sequence space
* to fall though and be processed (which gives forged reset
* segments with a random sequence number a 50 percent chance of
* killing a connection).
* Then check timestamp, if present.
* Then check the connection count, if present.
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
* Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
* drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
*
*
* If the RST bit is set, check the sequence number to see
* if this is a valid reset segment.
* RFC 793 page 37:
* In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments
* are validated by checking their SEQ-fields. A reset is
* valid if its sequence number is in the window.
* Note: this does not take into account delayed ACKs, so
* we should test against last_ack_sent instead of rcv_nxt.
* The sequence number in the reset segment is normally an
* echo of our outgoing acknowlegement numbers, but some hosts
* send a reset with the sequence number at the rightmost edge
* of our receive window, and we have to handle this case.
* Note 2: Paul Watson's paper "Slipping in the Window" has shown
* that brute force RST attacks are possible. To combat this,
* we use a much stricter check while in the ESTABLISHED state,
* only accepting RSTs where the sequence number is equal to
* last_ack_sent. In all other states (the states in which a
* RST is more likely), the more permissive check is used.
* If we have multiple segments in flight, the intial reset
* segment sequence numbers will be to the left of last_ack_sent,
* but they will eventually catch up.
* In any case, it never made sense to trim reset segments to
* fit the receive window since RFC 1122 says:
* 4.2.2.12 RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
*
* A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
*
* DISCUSSION
* It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
* ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
* RST. No standard has yet been established for such
* data.
*
* If the reset segment passes the sequence number test examine
* the state:
* SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
* If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
* If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
* ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT_2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
* Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
* CLOSING, LAST_ACK STATES:
* Close the tcb.
* TIME_WAIT STATE:
* Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
* RFC 1337.
*/
if (thflags & TH_RST) {
if (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent - 1) &&
SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) {
switch (tp->t_state) {
case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED;
goto close;
case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
if (V_tcp_insecure_rst == 0 &&
!(SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt - 1) &&
SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt + 1)) &&
!(SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent - 1) &&
SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + 1))) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_badrst++;
goto drop;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
so->so_error = ECONNRESET;
close:
tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
V_tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: trimthenstep6: "
"tcp_close: head not locked", __func__));
tp = tcp_close(tp);
break;
case TCPS_CLOSING:
case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: trimthenstep6: "
"tcp_close.2: head not locked", __func__));
tp = tcp_close(tp);
break;
}
}
goto drop;
}
/*
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
* and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
*/
if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */
if ((int)(ticks - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates
* ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
* will get a valid value. If it does not, setting
* ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
* requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
* echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The
* age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
* because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
* dropped when ts_recent is old.
*/
tp->ts_recent = 0;
} else {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tlen;
V_tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
if (tlen)
2002-12-17 00:24:48 +00:00
goto dropafterack;
goto drop;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
/*
* In the SYN-RECEIVED state, validate that the packet belongs to
* this connection before trimming the data to fit the receive
* window. Check the sequence number versus IRS since we know
* the sequence numbers haven't wrapped. This is a partial fix
* for the "LAND" DoS attack.
*/
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->irs)) {
rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
goto dropwithreset;
}
todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - th->th_seq;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (todrop > 0) {
if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
th->th_seq++;
if (th->th_urp > 1)
th->th_urp--;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
else
thflags &= ~TH_URG;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
todrop--;
}
/*
* Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
*/
if (todrop > tlen
|| (todrop == tlen && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
* At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
* of sequence; drop it.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
/*
* Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
* But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
*/
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
todrop = tlen;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
} else {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
drop_hdrlen += todrop; /* drop from the top afterwards */
th->th_seq += todrop;
tlen -= todrop;
if (th->th_urp > todrop)
th->th_urp -= todrop;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
else {
thflags &= ~TH_URG;
th->th_urp = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
/*
* If new data are received on a connection after the
* user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
*/
if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tlen) {
char *s;
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: trimthenstep6: tcp_close.3: head "
"not locked", __func__));
if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc, th, NULL, NULL))) {
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: %s: Received %d bytes of data after socket "
"was closed, sending RST and removing tcpcb\n",
s, __func__, tcpstates[tp->t_state], tlen);
free(s, M_TCPLOG);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp = tcp_close(tp);
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
goto dropwithreset;
}
/*
* If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
* (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
*/
todrop = (th->th_seq + tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (todrop > 0) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
if (todrop >= tlen) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += tlen;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If window is closed can only take segments at
* window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
* incoming segments. Continue processing, but
* remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment
* and ack.
*/
if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
} else
goto dropafterack;
} else
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
m_adj(m, -todrop);
tlen -= todrop;
thflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
* record its timestamp.
* NOTE:
* 1) That the test incorporates suggestions from the latest
* proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
* 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes with
* our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
* predicated on the sequence space of this segment.
* 3) That we modify the segment boundary check to be
* Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len
* instead of RFC1323's
* Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len,
* This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
* limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated
* Vol. 2 p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the
* RTT correctly when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
((thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
tp->ts_recent_age = ticks;
tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
* error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
*/
if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: tcp_drop: trimthenstep6: "
"head not locked", __func__));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
goto drop;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* If the ACK bit is off: if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN
* flag is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for
* later processing; else drop segment and return.
*/
if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED ||
(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))
goto step6;
else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
goto dropafterack;
else
goto drop;
}
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Ack processing.
*/
switch (tp->t_state) {
/*
* In SYN_RECEIVED state, the ack ACKs our SYN, so enter
* ESTABLISHED state and continue processing.
* The ACK was checked above.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
V_tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
soisconnected(so);
/* Do window scaling? */
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
* Make transitions:
* SYN-RECEIVED -> ESTABLISHED
* SYN-RECEIVED* -> FIN-WAIT-1
*/
tp->t_starttime = ticks;
if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
} else {
tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
}
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
/*
* If segment contains data or ACK, will call tcp_reass()
* later; if not, do so now to pass queued data to user.
*/
if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)
(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, 0,
(struct mbuf *)0);
tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
* ACKs. If the ack is in the range
* tp->snd_una < th->th_ack <= tp->snd_max
* then advance tp->snd_una to th->th_ack and drop
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects
* more up to date window information we update our window information.
*/
case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
case TCPS_CLOSING:
case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
goto dropafterack;
}
if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
((to.to_flags & TOF_SACK) ||
!TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))
tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th->th_ack);
if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
if (tlen == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If we have outstanding data (other than
* a window probe), this is a completely
* duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
* change), the ack is the biggest we've
* seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
* threshhold of them, assume a packet
* has been dropped and retransmit it.
* Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
* window so we send only this one
* packet.
*
* We know we're losing at the current
* window size so do congestion avoidance
* (set ssthresh to half the current window
* and pull our congestion window back to
* the new ssthresh).
*
* Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
* network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
* to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
* network.
*
* When using TCP ECN, notify the peer that
* we reduced the cwnd.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) ||
th->th_ack != tp->snd_una)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp->t_dupacks = 0;
else if (++tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh ||
((V_tcp_do_newreno ||
(tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) &&
IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))) {
if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
int awnd;
/*
* Compute the amount of data in flight first.
* We can inject new data into the pipe iff
* we have less than 1/2 the original window's
* worth of data in flight.
*/
awnd = (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_fack) +
tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
if (awnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) {
tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
}
} else
tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
goto drop;
} else if (tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
/*
* If we're doing sack, check to
* see if we're already in sack
* recovery. If we're not doing sack,
* check to see if we're in newreno
* recovery.
*/
if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
tp->t_dupacks = 0;
break;
}
} else if (V_tcp_do_newreno ||
V_tcp_do_ecn) {
if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack,
tp->snd_recover)) {
tp->t_dupacks = 0;
break;
}
}
tcp_congestion_exp(tp);
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
tp->t_rtttime = 0;
if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
V_tcpstat.tcps_sack_recovery_episode++;
tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
goto drop;
}
tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
KASSERT(tp->snd_limited <= 2,
("%s: tp->snd_limited too big",
__func__));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
tp->t_maxseg *
(tp->t_dupacks - tp->snd_limited);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
goto drop;
} else if (V_tcp_do_rfc3042) {
u_long oldcwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
tcp_seq oldsndmax = tp->snd_max;
u_int sent;
KASSERT(tp->t_dupacks == 1 ||
tp->t_dupacks == 2,
("%s: dupacks not 1 or 2",
__func__));
if (tp->t_dupacks == 1)
tp->snd_limited = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd =
(tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) +
(tp->t_dupacks - tp->snd_limited) *
tp->t_maxseg;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
sent = tp->snd_max - oldsndmax;
if (sent > tp->t_maxseg) {
KASSERT((tp->t_dupacks == 2 &&
tp->snd_limited == 0) ||
(sent == tp->t_maxseg + 1 &&
tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN),
("%s: sent too much",
__func__));
tp->snd_limited = 2;
} else if (sent > 0)
++tp->snd_limited;
tp->snd_cwnd = oldcwnd;
goto drop;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
} else
tp->t_dupacks = 0;
break;
}
KASSERT(SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una),
("%s: th_ack <= snd_una", __func__));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If the congestion window was inflated to account
* for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
*/
if (V_tcp_do_newreno || (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) {
if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th);
else
tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th);
} else {
/*
* Out of fast recovery.
* Window inflation should have left us
* with approximately snd_ssthresh
* outstanding data.
* But in case we would be inclined to
* send a burst, better to do it via
* the slow start mechanism.
*/
if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack +
tp->snd_ssthresh,
tp->snd_max))
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_max -
th->th_ack +
tp->t_maxseg;
else
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
}
}
} else {
if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
}
tp->t_dupacks = 0;
/*
* If we reach this point, ACK is not a duplicate,
* i.e., it ACKs something we sent.
*/
if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
/*
* T/TCP: Connection was half-synchronized, and our
* SYN has been ACK'd (so connection is now fully
* synchronized). Go to non-starred state,
* increment snd_una for ACK of SYN, and check if
* we can do window scaling.
*/
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDSYN;
tp->snd_una++;
/* Do window scaling? */
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
/* Send window already scaled. */
}
}
process_ACK:
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: process_ACK: head not locked",
__func__));
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If we just performed our first retransmit, and the ACK
* arrives within our recovery window, then it was a mistake
* to do the retransmit in the first place. Recover our
* original cwnd and ssthresh, and proceed to transmit where
* we left off.
*/
if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 && ticks < tp->t_badrxtwin) {
++V_tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
tp->t_badrxtwin = 0; /* XXX probably not required */
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
* round trip time. If no timestamp is present but
* transmit timer is running and timed sequence
* number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
* Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
* timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
* Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
*
* Some boxes send broken timestamp replies
* during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore
* timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a
* huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
to.to_tsecr) {
if (!tp->t_rttlow || tp->t_rttlow > ticks - to.to_tsecr)
tp->t_rttlow = ticks - to.to_tsecr;
tcp_xmit_timer(tp, ticks - to.to_tsecr + 1);
} else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
if (!tp->t_rttlow || tp->t_rttlow > ticks - tp->t_rtttime)
tp->t_rttlow = ticks - tp->t_rtttime;
tcp_xmit_timer(tp, ticks - tp->t_rtttime);
}
tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(tp, th->th_ack);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
* timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
* If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
* timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
*/
if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_max) {
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
needoutput = 1;
} else if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
/*
* If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd,
* skip rest of ACK processing.
*/
if (acked == 0)
goto step6;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
* If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
* in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
* Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
* (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
* If cwnd > maxseg^2, fix the cwnd increment at 1 byte
* to avoid capping cwnd (as suggested in RFC2581).
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if ((!V_tcp_do_newreno && !(tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) ||
!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
incr = max((incr * incr / cw), 1);
tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw+incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
sbdrop_locked(&so->so_snd, (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ourfinisacked = 1;
} else {
sbdrop_locked(&so->so_snd, acked);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
ourfinisacked = 0;
}
/* NB: sowwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
sowwakeup_locked(so);
/* Detect una wraparound. */
if ((V_tcp_do_newreno || (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) &&
!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) &&
SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1;
if ((V_tcp_do_newreno || (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) &&
IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover))
tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
switch (tp->t_state) {
/*
* In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
* for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
* then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
*/
case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
if (ourfinisacked) {
/*
* If we can't receive any more
* data, then closing user can proceed.
* Starting the timer is contrary to the
* specification, but if we don't get a FIN
* we'll hang forever.
*
* XXXjl:
* we should release the tp also, and use a
* compressed state.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
int timeout;
soisdisconnected(so);
timeout = (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
tcp_finwait2_timeout : tcp_maxidle;
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL, timeout);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
}
break;
/*
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
* the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
* then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
* the segment.
*/
case TCPS_CLOSING:
if (ourfinisacked) {
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: process_ACK: "
"head not locked", __func__));
tcp_twstart(tp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
headlocked = 0;
m_freem(m);
return;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
break;
/*
* In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
* and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
* If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
* enter the closed state and return.
*/
case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
if (ourfinisacked) {
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: process_ACK: "
"tcp_close: head not locked", __func__));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp = tcp_close(tp);
goto drop;
}
break;
}
}
step6:
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: step6: head not locked", __func__));
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Update window information.
* Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
*/
if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
(SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
(tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) ||
(tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/* keep track of pure window updates */
if (tlen == 0 &&
tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
needoutput = 1;
}
/*
* Process segments with URG.
*/
if ((thflags & TH_URG) && th->th_urp &&
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
/*
* This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
* random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
* soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone
* actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
*/
SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
if (th->th_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > sb_max) {
th->th_urp = 0; /* XXX */
thflags &= ~TH_URG; /* XXX */
SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv); /* XXX */
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
goto dodata; /* XXX */
}
/*
* If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
* then mark the data stream. This should not happen
* in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
* a FIN has been received from the remote side.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* In these states we ignore the URG.
*
* According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
* the urgent pointer points to the last octet
* of urgent data. We continue, however,
* to consider it to indicate the first octet
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
* of data past the urgent section as the original
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* spec states (in one of two places).
*/
if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq+th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq + th->th_urp;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
(tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
so->so_rcv.sb_state |= SBS_RCVATMARK;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
sohasoutofband(so);
tp->t_oobflags &= ~(TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
}
SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
* This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
* but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
* data may creep in... ick.
*/
if (th->th_urp <= (u_long)tlen &&
!(so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE)) {
/* hdr drop is delayed */
tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, drop_hdrlen);
}
} else {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If no out of band data is expected,
* pull receive urgent pointer along
* with the receive window.
*/
if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
dodata: /* XXX */
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: dodata: head not locked", __func__));
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
* and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
* This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
* is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
* case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this
* connection then we just ignore the text.
*/
if ((tlen || (thflags & TH_FIN)) &&
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
tcp_seq save_start = th->th_seq;
m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen); /* delayed header drop */
/*
* Insert segment which includes th into TCP reassembly queue
* with control block tp. Set thflags to whether reassembly now
* includes a segment with FIN. This handles the common case
* inline (segment is the next to be received on an established
* connection, and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into
* and removal from the queue and repetition of various
* conversions.
* Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack
* immediately when segments are out of order (so
* fast retransmit can work).
*/
if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
if (DELAY_ACK(tp))
tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
else
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
thflags = th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
ND6_HINT(tp);
SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)
m_freem(m);
else
sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m);
/* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
sorwakeup_locked(so);
} else {
/*
* XXX: Due to the header drop above "th" is
* theoretically invalid by now. Fortunately
* m_adj() doesn't actually frees any mbufs
* when trimming from the head.
*/
thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &tlen, m);
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
}
if (tlen > 0 && (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT))
tcp_update_sack_list(tp, save_start, save_start + tlen);
#if 0
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
* our window, in order to estimate the sender's
* buffer size.
* XXX: Unused.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
len = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
} else {
m_freem(m);
thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
* that the connection is closing.
*/
if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
socantrcvmore(so);
/*
* If connection is half-synchronized
* (ie NEEDSYN flag on) then delay ACK,
* so it may be piggybacked when SYN is sent.
* Otherwise, since we received a FIN then no
* more input can be expected, send ACK now.
*/
if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
else
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp->rcv_nxt++;
}
switch (tp->t_state) {
/*
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
* enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
*/
case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
tp->t_starttime = ticks;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
break;
/*
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
* enter the CLOSING state.
*/
case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
break;
/*
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
* starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* standard timers.
*/
case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
KASSERT(headlocked == 1, ("%s: dodata: "
"TCP_FIN_WAIT_2: head not locked", __func__));
tcp_twstart(tp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
return;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
headlocked = 0;
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
&tcp_savetcp, 0);
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Return any desired output.
*/
if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
(void) tcp_output(tp);
check_delack:
KASSERT(headlocked == 0, ("%s: check_delack: head locked",
__func__));
INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK, tcp_delacktime);
}
INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
return;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
dropafterack:
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: dropafterack: head not locked", __func__));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
* sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
*
* We can now skip the test for the RST flag since all
* paths to this code happen after packets containing
* RST have been dropped.
*
* In the SYN-RECEIVED state, don't send an ACK unless the
* segment we received passes the SYN-RECEIVED ACK test.
* If it fails send a RST. This breaks the loop in the
* "LAND" DoS attack, and also prevents an ACK storm
* between two listening ports that have been sent forged
* SYN segments, each with the source address of the other.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && (thflags & TH_ACK) &&
(SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, th->th_ack) ||
SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) ) {
rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
goto dropwithreset;
}
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
&tcp_savetcp, 0);
#endif
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: headlocked should be 1", __func__));
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
m_freem(m);
return;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
dropwithreset:
KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: dropwithreset: head not locked", __func__));
/*
* If tp is non-NULL, we call tcp_dropwithreset() holding both inpcb
* and global locks. However, if NULL, we must hold neither as
* firewalls may acquire the global lock in order to look for a
* matching inpcb.
*/
if (tp != NULL) {
tcp_dropwithreset(m, th, tp, tlen, rstreason);
INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
}
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
if (tp == NULL)
tcp_dropwithreset(m, th, NULL, tlen, rstreason);
return;
drop:
/*
* Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
*/
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
&tcp_savetcp, 0);
#endif
if (tp != NULL)
INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
if (headlocked)
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/*
* Issue RST and make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
* The mbuf must still include the original packet header.
* tp may be NULL.
*/
static void
tcp_dropwithreset(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpcb *tp,
int tlen, int rstreason)
{
struct ip *ip;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
#endif
if (tp != NULL) {
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
}
/* Don't bother if destination was broadcast/multicast. */
if ((th->th_flags & TH_RST) || m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
goto drop;
#ifdef INET6
if (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) {
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
goto drop;
/* IPv6 anycast check is done at tcp6_input() */
} else
#endif
{
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
goto drop;
}
/* Perform bandwidth limiting. */
if (badport_bandlim(rstreason) < 0)
goto drop;
/* tcp_respond consumes the mbuf chain. */
if (th->th_flags & TH_ACK) {
tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, (tcp_seq)0,
th->th_ack, TH_RST);
} else {
if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
tlen++;
tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq+tlen,
(tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
return;
drop:
m_freem(m);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return;
}
/*
* Parse TCP options and place in tcpopt.
*/
static void
tcp_dooptions(struct tcpopt *to, u_char *cp, int cnt, int flags)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int opt, optlen;
to->to_flags = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[0];
if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else {
if (cnt < 2)
break;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
optlen = cp[1];
if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
}
switch (opt) {
case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
continue;
if (!(flags & TO_SYN))
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
continue;
to->to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
(char *)&to->to_mss, sizeof(to->to_mss));
to->to_mss = ntohs(to->to_mss);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
continue;
if (!(flags & TO_SYN))
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
continue;
to->to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
to->to_wscale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
continue;
to->to_flags |= TOF_TS;
bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
(char *)&to->to_tsval, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
to->to_tsval = ntohl(to->to_tsval);
bcopy((char *)cp + 6,
(char *)&to->to_tsecr, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
to->to_tsecr = ntohl(to->to_tsecr);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
Initial import of RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digest support. This is the first of two commits; bringing in the kernel support first. This can be enabled by compiling a kernel with options TCP_SIGNATURE and FAST_IPSEC. For the uninitiated, this is a TCP option which provides for a means of authenticating TCP sessions which came into being before IPSEC. It is still relevant today, however, as it is used by many commercial router vendors, particularly with BGP, and as such has become a requirement for interconnect at many major Internet points of presence. Several parts of the TCP and IP headers, including the segment payload, are digested with MD5, including a shared secret. The PF_KEY interface is used to manage the secrets using security associations in the SADB. There is a limitation here in that as there is no way to map a TCP flow per-port back to an SPI without polluting tcpcb or using the SPD; the code to do the latter is unstable at this time. Therefore this code only supports per-host keying granularity. Whilst FAST_IPSEC is mutually exclusive with KAME IPSEC (and thus IPv6), TCP_SIGNATURE applies only to IPv4. For the vast majority of prospective users of this feature, this will not pose any problem. This implementation is output-only; that is, the option is honoured when responding to a host initiating a TCP session, but no effort is made [yet] to authenticate inbound traffic. This is, however, sufficient to interwork with Cisco equipment. Tested with a Cisco 2501 running IOS 12.0(27), and Quagga 0.96.4 with local patches. Patches for tcpdump to validate TCP-MD5 sessions are also available from me upon request. Sponsored by: sentex.net
2004-02-11 04:26:04 +00:00
#ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
/*
* XXX In order to reply to a host which has set the
* TCP_SIGNATURE option in its initial SYN, we have to
* record the fact that the option was observed here
* for the syncache code to perform the correct response.
*/
case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
if (optlen != TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE)
continue;
to->to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
to->to_signature = cp + 2;
Initial import of RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digest support. This is the first of two commits; bringing in the kernel support first. This can be enabled by compiling a kernel with options TCP_SIGNATURE and FAST_IPSEC. For the uninitiated, this is a TCP option which provides for a means of authenticating TCP sessions which came into being before IPSEC. It is still relevant today, however, as it is used by many commercial router vendors, particularly with BGP, and as such has become a requirement for interconnect at many major Internet points of presence. Several parts of the TCP and IP headers, including the segment payload, are digested with MD5, including a shared secret. The PF_KEY interface is used to manage the secrets using security associations in the SADB. There is a limitation here in that as there is no way to map a TCP flow per-port back to an SPI without polluting tcpcb or using the SPD; the code to do the latter is unstable at this time. Therefore this code only supports per-host keying granularity. Whilst FAST_IPSEC is mutually exclusive with KAME IPSEC (and thus IPv6), TCP_SIGNATURE applies only to IPv4. For the vast majority of prospective users of this feature, this will not pose any problem. This implementation is output-only; that is, the option is honoured when responding to a host initiating a TCP session, but no effort is made [yet] to authenticate inbound traffic. This is, however, sufficient to interwork with Cisco equipment. Tested with a Cisco 2501 running IOS 12.0(27), and Quagga 0.96.4 with local patches. Patches for tcpdump to validate TCP-MD5 sessions are also available from me upon request. Sponsored by: sentex.net
2004-02-11 04:26:04 +00:00
break;
2004-02-13 18:21:45 +00:00
#endif
case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
if (optlen != TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
continue;
if (!(flags & TO_SYN))
continue;
if (!V_tcp_do_sack)
continue;
to->to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
break;
case TCPOPT_SACK:
if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0)
continue;
if (flags & TO_SYN)
continue;
to->to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
to->to_nsacks = (optlen - 2) / TCPOLEN_SACK;
to->to_sacks = cp + 2;
V_tcpstat.tcps_sack_rcv_blocks++;
break;
default:
continue;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
}
/*
* Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
* it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
* It is still reflected in the segment length for
* sequencing purposes.
*/
static void
tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *so, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
int off)
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{
int cnt = off + th->th_urp - 1;
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
while (cnt >= 0) {
if (m->m_len > cnt) {
char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
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tp->t_iobc = *cp;
tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
m->m_len--;
if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
m->m_pkthdr.len--;
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return;
}
cnt -= m->m_len;
m = m->m_next;
if (m == NULL)
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break;
}
panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
}
/*
* Collect new round-trip time estimate
* and update averages and current timeout.
*/
static void
tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
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{
INIT_VNET_INET(tp->t_inpcb->inp_vnet);
int delta;
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
V_tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
tp->t_rttupdated++;
if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
/*
* srtt is stored as fixed point with 5 bits after the
* binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic
* is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
* an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
* point). Adjust rtt to origin 0.
*/
delta = ((rtt - 1) << TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
- (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT));
if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
tp->t_srtt = 1;
/*
* We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
* smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
* timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
* rttvar is stored as fixed point with 4 bits after the
* binary point (scaled by 16). The following is
* equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
* (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces
* rfc793's wired-in beta.
*/
if (delta < 0)
delta = -delta;
delta -= tp->t_rttvar >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT);
if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
tp->t_rttvar = 1;
if (tp->t_rttbest > tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar)
tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
} else {
/*
* No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
* Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
* retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
*/
tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
}
tp->t_rtttime = 0;
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tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
/*
* the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
* Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
* will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
* the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
* 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
* firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
* 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
* statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
* the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
*/
TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
max(tp->t_rttmin, rtt + 2), TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
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/*
* We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
* it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
* received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough
* for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
* and the return path might not be symmetrical).
*/
tp->t_softerror = 0;
}
/*
* Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
* If the route is known, check route for mtu.
* If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
* interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
* an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
* to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu,
* or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
* size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
* of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
* gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start
* window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
* While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
* parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
*
* Also take into account the space needed for options that we
* send regularly. Make maxseg shorter by that amount to assure
* that we can send maxseg amount of data even when the options
* are present. Store the upper limit of the length of options plus
* data in maxopd.
*
* In case of T/TCP, we call this routine during implicit connection
* setup as well (offer = -1), to initialize maxseg from the cached
* MSS of our peer.
*
* NOTE that this routine is only called when we process an incoming
* segment. Outgoing SYN/ACK MSS settings are handled in tcp_mssopt().
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
void
tcp_mss_update(struct tcpcb *tp, int offer, struct hc_metrics_lite *metricptr)
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{
INIT_VNET_INET(tp->t_inpcb->inp_vnet);
int mss;
u_long maxmtu;
struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
int origoffer = offer;
int mtuflags = 0;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
size_t min_protoh = isipv6 ?
sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
#else
const size_t min_protoh = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
#endif
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
/* Initialize. */
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu6(&inp->inp_inc, &mtuflags);
tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
} else
#endif
{
maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu(&inp->inp_inc, &mtuflags);
tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
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}
/*
* No route to sender, stay with default mss and return.
*/
if (maxmtu == 0)
return;
/* Check the interface for TSO capabilities. */
if (mtuflags & CSUM_TSO)
tp->t_flags |= TF_TSO;
/* What have we got? */
switch (offer) {
case 0:
/*
* Offer == 0 means that there was no MSS on the SYN
* segment, in this case we use tcp_mssdflt as
* already assigned to t_maxopd above.
*/
offer = tp->t_maxopd;
break;
case -1:
/*
* Offer == -1 means that we didn't receive SYN yet.
*/
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
Limiters and sanity checks for TCP MSS (maximum segement size) resource exhaustion attacks. For network link optimization TCP can adjust its MSS and thus packet size according to the observed path MTU. This is done dynamically based on feedback from the remote host and network components along the packet path. This information can be abused to pretend an extremely low path MTU. The resource exhaustion works in two ways: o during tcp connection setup the advertized local MSS is exchanged between the endpoints. The remote endpoint can set this arbitrarily low (except for a minimum MTU of 64 octets enforced in the BSD code). When the local host is sending data it is forced to send many small IP packets instead of a large one. For example instead of the normal TCP payload size of 1448 it forces TCP payload size of 12 (MTU 64) and thus we have a 120 times increase in workload and packets. On fast links this quickly saturates the local CPU and may also hit pps processing limites of network components along the path. This type of attack is particularly effective for servers where the attacker can download large files (WWW and FTP). We mitigate it by enforcing a minimum MTU settable by sysctl net.inet.tcp.minmss defaulting to 256 octets. o the local host is reveiving data on a TCP connection from the remote host. The local host has no control over the packet size the remote host is sending. The remote host may chose to do what is described in the first attack and send the data in packets with an TCP payload of at least one byte. For each packet the tcp_input() function will be entered, the packet is processed and a sowakeup() is signalled to the connected process. For example an attack with 2 Mbit/s gives 4716 packets per second and the same amount of sowakeup()s to the process (and context switches). This type of attack is particularly effective for servers where the attacker can upload large amounts of data. Normally this is the case with WWW server where large POSTs can be made. We mitigate this by calculating the average MSS payload per second. If it goes below 'net.inet.tcp.minmss' and the pps rate is above 'net.inet.tcp.minmssoverload' defaulting to 1000 this particular TCP connection is resetted and dropped. MITRE CVE: CAN-2004-0002 Reviewed by: sam (mentor) MFC after: 1 day
2004-01-08 17:40:07 +00:00
/*
* Prevent DoS attack with too small MSS. Round up
* to at least minmss.
*/
offer = max(offer, V_tcp_minmss);
}
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/*
* rmx information is now retrieved from tcp_hostcache.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
tcp_hc_get(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
if (metricptr != NULL)
bcopy(&metrics, metricptr, sizeof(struct hc_metrics_lite));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If there's a discovered mtu int tcp hostcache, use it
* else, use the link mtu.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if (metrics.rmx_mtu)
mss = min(metrics.rmx_mtu, maxmtu) - min_protoh;
else {
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
mss = maxmtu - min_protoh;
if (!V_path_mtu_discovery &&
!in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr))
mss = min(mss, V_tcp_v6mssdflt);
} else
#endif
{
mss = maxmtu - min_protoh;
if (!V_path_mtu_discovery &&
!in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
mss = min(mss, V_tcp_mssdflt);
}
/*
* XXX - The above conditional (mss = maxmtu - min_protoh)
* probably violates the TCP spec.
* The problem is that, since we don't know the
* other end's MSS, we are supposed to use a conservative
* default. But, if we do that, then MTU discovery will
* never actually take place, because the conservative
* default is much less than the MTUs typically seen
* on the Internet today. For the moment, we'll sweep
* this under the carpet.
*
* The conservative default might not actually be a problem
* if the only case this occurs is when sending an initial
* SYN with options and data to a host we've never talked
* to before. Then, they will reply with an MSS value which
* will get recorded and the new parameters should get
* recomputed. For Further Study.
*/
}
mss = min(mss, offer);
/*
* Sanity check: make sure that maxopd will be large
* enough to allow some data on segments even if the
* all the option space is used (40bytes). Otherwise
* funny things may happen in tcp_output.
*/
mss = max(mss, 64);
/*
* maxopd stores the maximum length of data AND options
* in a segment; maxseg is the amount of data in a normal
* segment. We need to store this value (maxopd) apart
* from maxseg, because now every segment carries options
* and thus we normally have somewhat less data in segments.
*/
tp->t_maxopd = mss;
/*
* origoffer==-1 indicates that no segments were received yet.
* In this case we just guess.
*/
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
(origoffer == -1 ||
(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
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#if (MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0
if (mss > MCLBYTES)
mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#else
if (mss > MCLBYTES)
mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES;
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#endif
tp->t_maxseg = mss;
}
void
tcp_mss(struct tcpcb *tp, int offer)
{
int rtt, mss;
u_long bufsize;
struct inpcb *inp;
struct socket *so;
struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6;
#endif
KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("%s: tp == NULL", __func__));
tcp_mss_update(tp, offer, &metrics);
mss = tp->t_maxseg;
inp = tp->t_inpcb;
#ifdef INET6
isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If there's a pipesize, change the socket buffer to that size,
* don't change if sb_hiwat is different than default (then it
* has been changed on purpose with setsockopt).
* Make the socket buffers an integral number of mss units;
* if the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
so = inp->inp_socket;
SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
if ((so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == tcp_sendspace) && metrics.rmx_sendpipe)
bufsize = metrics.rmx_sendpipe;
else
bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
if (bufsize < mss)
mss = bufsize;
else {
bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
if (bufsize > sb_max)
bufsize = sb_max;
if (bufsize > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
(void)sbreserve_locked(&so->so_snd, bufsize, so, NULL);
}
SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
tp->t_maxseg = mss;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
if ((so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == tcp_recvspace) && metrics.rmx_recvpipe)
bufsize = metrics.rmx_recvpipe;
else
bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
if (bufsize > mss) {
bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
if (bufsize > sb_max)
bufsize = sb_max;
if (bufsize > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
(void)sbreserve_locked(&so->so_rcv, bufsize, so, NULL);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
/*
* While we're here, check the others too.
*/
if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = metrics.rmx_rtt)) {
tp->t_srtt = rtt;
tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + TCP_RTT_SCALE;
V_tcpstat.tcps_usedrtt++;
if (metrics.rmx_rttvar) {
tp->t_rttvar = metrics.rmx_rttvar;
V_tcpstat.tcps_usedrttvar++;
} else {
/* default variation is +- 1 rtt */
tp->t_rttvar =
tp->t_srtt * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE / TCP_RTT_SCALE;
}
TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1,
tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
}
if (metrics.rmx_ssthresh) {
/*
* There's some sort of gateway or interface
* buffer limit on the path. Use this to set
* the slow start threshhold, but set the
* threshold to no less than 2*mss.
*/
tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, metrics.rmx_ssthresh);
V_tcpstat.tcps_usedssthresh++;
}
if (metrics.rmx_bandwidth)
tp->snd_bandwidth = metrics.rmx_bandwidth;
/*
* Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether this
* is a local network or not.
*
* Extend this so we cache the cwnd too and retrieve it here.
* Make cwnd even bigger than RFC3390 suggests but only if we
* have previous experience with the remote host. Be careful
* not make cwnd bigger than remote receive window or our own
* send socket buffer. Maybe put some additional upper bound
* on the retrieved cwnd. Should do incremental updates to
* hostcache when cwnd collapses so next connection doesn't
* overloads the path again.
*
* RFC3390 says only do this if SYN or SYN/ACK didn't got lost.
* We currently check only in syncache_socket for that.
*/
#define TCP_METRICS_CWND
#ifdef TCP_METRICS_CWND
if (metrics.rmx_cwnd)
tp->snd_cwnd = max(mss,
min(metrics.rmx_cwnd / 2,
min(tp->snd_wnd, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)));
else
#endif
if (V_tcp_do_rfc3390)
tp->snd_cwnd = min(4 * mss, max(2 * mss, 4380));
#ifdef INET6
else if ((isipv6 && in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr)) ||
(!isipv6 && in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr)))
#else
else if (in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
#endif
tp->snd_cwnd = mss * V_ss_fltsz_local;
else
tp->snd_cwnd = mss * V_ss_fltsz;
}
/*
* Determine the MSS option to send on an outgoing SYN.
*/
int
tcp_mssopt(struct in_conninfo *inc)
{
INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
int mss = 0;
u_long maxmtu = 0;
u_long thcmtu = 0;
size_t min_protoh;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6 = inc->inc_isipv6 ? 1 : 0;
#endif
KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_mssopt with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
mss = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu6(inc, NULL);
thcmtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(inc); /* IPv4 and IPv6 */
min_protoh = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
} else
#endif
{
mss = V_tcp_mssdflt;
maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu(inc, NULL);
thcmtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(inc); /* IPv4 and IPv6 */
min_protoh = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
}
if (maxmtu && thcmtu)
mss = min(maxmtu, thcmtu) - min_protoh;
else if (maxmtu || thcmtu)
mss = max(maxmtu, thcmtu) - min_protoh;
return (mss);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* On a partial ack arrives, force the retransmission of the
* next unacknowledged segment. Do not clear tp->t_dupacks.
* By setting snd_nxt to ti_ack, this forces retransmission timer to
* be started again.
*/
static void
tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
{
tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
u_long ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
tp->t_rtttime = 0;
tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
/*
* Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset.
* (tp->snd_una has not yet been updated when this function is called.)
*/
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una);
tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
/*
* Partial window deflation. Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
* not updated yet.
*/
if (tp->snd_cwnd > th->th_ack - tp->snd_una)
tp->snd_cwnd -= th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
else
tp->snd_cwnd = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
}