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freebsd-nq/sbin/newfs/newfs.h

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Further cleanups.
2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
/*
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
* Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
* Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
* contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
Correct lines incorrectly added to the copyright message. Add missing period. Submitted by: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au> Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2003-02-14 21:08:14 +00:00
* research program.
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
*
Further cleanups.
2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
Convert newfs to libufs (really). Solves one real issue with previous version of such. Differences in filesystems generated were found to be from 1) sbwrite with the "all" parameter 2) removal of writecache. The sbwrite call was made to perform as the original version, and otherwise this was checked against a version of newfs with the write cache removed.
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
#include <libufs.h>
Further cleanups.
2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
/*
* variables set up by front end.
*/
Rename the undocumented -E option to -X. Implement -E option which will erase the filesystem sectors before making the new filesystem. Reserved space in front of the superblock (bootcode) is not erased. NB: Erasing can take as long time as writing every sector sequentially. This is relevant for all flash based disks which use wearlevelling.
2007-12-16 19:41:31 +00:00
extern int Eflag; /* Erase previous disk contents */
Bring in support for volume labels to the filesystem utilities. Reviewed by: mckusick
2003-02-01 04:17:10 +00:00
extern int Lflag; /* add a volume label */
s/filesystem/file system/g as discussed on -developers
2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
extern int Nflag; /* run mkfs without writing file system */
extern int Oflag; /* build UFS1 format file system */
Add the undocumented -R option to disable randomness for regression-testing. Add a couple of simple regression tests accessible with "make test", they depend on the md(4) driver. FYI I have also tried running the test against a week old newfs and it passed.
2002-03-19 21:05:29 +00:00
extern int Rflag; /* regression test */
s/filesystem/file system/g as discussed on -developers
2002-08-21 18:11:48 +00:00
extern int Uflag; /* enable soft updates for file system */
Rename the undocumented -E option to -X. Implement -E option which will erase the filesystem sectors before making the new filesystem. Reserved space in front of the superblock (bootcode) is not erased. NB: Erasing can take as long time as writing every sector sequentially. This is relevant for all flash based disks which use wearlevelling.
2007-12-16 19:41:31 +00:00
extern int Xflag; /* exit in middle of newfs for testing */
Add -J flag to both newfs(8) and tunefs(8) which allows to enable gjournal support. I left -j flag for UFS journal implementation which we may gain at some point. Sponsored by: home.pl
2006-10-31 21:52:28 +00:00
extern int Jflag; /* enable gjournal for file system */
Add a "-l" flag to newfs, which sets the FS_MULTILABEL flag. This permits users of newfs to set the multilabel flag on UFS1 and UFS2 file systems from inception without using tunefs. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: DARPA, McAfee Research
2004-02-26 01:14:27 +00:00
extern int lflag; /* enable multilabel MAC for file system */
Add an option to suppress the creation of the .snap directory in the new filesystem. This is intended for memory and vnode filesystems that will never be fsck'ed or dumped. Obtained from: St. Bernard Software RAPID MFC after: 2 weeks
2005-01-21 22:20:25 +00:00
extern int nflag; /* do not create .snap directory */
MFp4: Add a new option to newfs(8), -r, to specify reserved space at the end of the device. It can be useful, e.g., when the device is to become a member of a gmirror array later w/o losing the file system on it. Document the new option in the manpage. While I'm here, improve error handling for -s option, which is syntactically similar to -r; and document the fact that -s0 selects the default fs size explicitly, which can be useful, e.g., in a menu-based wrapper around newfs(8) requiring some value be entered for the fs size. Also fix a small typo in the help line for -s (missing space). Idea and initial implementation by: marck Discussed on: -fs Critical review by: bde Tested with: cmp(1)
2007-11-28 07:29:10 +00:00
extern intmax_t fssize; /* file system size */
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
extern int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */
Further cleanups.
2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
extern int realsectorsize; /* bytes/sector in hardware*/
extern int fsize; /* fragment size */
extern int bsize; /* block size */
This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density, and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1 filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems, you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c) as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the boot block is increased, this code can be defined. Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE. The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before <ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t. Still TODO: Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures. Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs. Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there, but is currently never used). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs. Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
extern int maxbsize; /* maximum clustering */
extern int maxblkspercg; /* maximum blocks per cylinder group */
Further cleanups.
2002-03-19 20:01:38 +00:00
extern int minfree; /* free space threshold */
extern int opt; /* optimization preference (space or time) */
extern int density; /* number of bytes per inode */
extern int maxcontig; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */
extern int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */
extern int avgfilesize; /* expected average file size */
extern int avgfilesperdir; /* expected number of files per directory */
Bring in support for volume labels to the filesystem utilities. Reviewed by: mckusick
2003-02-01 04:17:10 +00:00
extern u_char *volumelabel; /* volume label for filesystem */
Convert newfs to libufs (really). Solves one real issue with previous version of such. Differences in filesystems generated were found to be from 1) sbwrite with the "all" parameter 2) removal of writecache. The sbwrite call was made to perform as the original version, and otherwise this was checked against a version of newfs with the write cache removed.
2003-02-11 03:06:45 +00:00
extern struct uufsd disk; /* libufs disk structure */
Continue the cleanup preparations for UFS2 (& GEOM): Use only one filedescriptor. Open in R/O or R/W based in the '-N' option. Make the filedescriptor a global variable instead of passing it around as semi-global variable(s). Remove the undocumented ability to specify type without '-T' option. Replace fatal() with straight err(3)/errx(3). Save calls to strerror() where applicable. Loose the progname variable. Get the sense of the cpgflag test correct so we only issue warnings if people specify cpg and can't get that. It can be argued that this should be an error. Remove the check to see if the disk is mounted: Open for writing would fail if it were mounted. Attempt to get the sectorsize and mediasize with the generic disk ioctls, fall back to disklabel and /etc/disktab as we can. Notice that on-disk labels still take precedence over /etc/disktab, this is probably wrong, but not as wrong as the entire concept of /etc/disktab is. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-04-24 11:44:02 +00:00
void mkfs (struct partition *, char *);
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