d/freebsd-nq
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
69728ec82d
freebsd-nq/lib/libc/gen/utxdb.c

180 lines
4.6 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2010 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
Just ignore the timestamps given to pututxline(). I've noticed many applications do a bad job at timekeeping, for several reasons: - Applications like screen(1) don't update time records when restoring the old user login record. - Many applications only set ut_tv.tv_sec, not ut_tv.tv_usec. This causes many problems for tools such as ac(8), which require the timestamps to be properly ordered. This is why I've decided to let the utmpx code obtain valid timestamps itself.
2010-01-23 08:43:21 +00:00
#include <sys/time.h>
Perform several small cleanups to the utmpx code. - Massively reduce BSS usage. Let futx_to_utx() dynamically allocate the structure. There is only a very small amount of applications out there that needs to use the utmpx database. Wasting 1 KB on unused structures makes little sense. - Just let getutxid() search for matching ut_id's for any *PROCESS-type. This makes the code a bit more future-proof. - Fix a POSIX-mistake: when reading POSIX and the OpenSolaris implementation, getutxline() must return USER_PROCESS and LOGIN_PROCESS records whose ut_lines match. When reading POSIX, it seems LOGIN_PROCESS should not use ut_line at the first place. I have reported this issue.
2010-01-17 21:40:05 +00:00
#include <stdlib.h>
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
#include <string.h>
#include <utmpx.h>
#include "utxdb.h"
#include "un-namespace.h"
#define UTOF_STRING(ut, fu, field) do { \
strncpy((fu)->fu_ ## field, (ut)->ut_ ## field, \
MIN(sizeof (fu)->fu_ ## field, sizeof (ut)->ut_ ## field)); \
} while (0)
#define UTOF_ID(ut, fu) do { \
memcpy((fu)->fu_id, (ut)->ut_id, \
MIN(sizeof (fu)->fu_id, sizeof (ut)->ut_id)); \
} while (0)
#define UTOF_PID(ut, fu) do { \
(fu)->fu_pid = htobe32((ut)->ut_pid); \
} while (0)
#define UTOF_TYPE(ut, fu) do { \
(fu)->fu_type = (ut)->ut_type; \
} while (0)
Just ignore the timestamps given to pututxline(). I've noticed many applications do a bad job at timekeeping, for several reasons: - Applications like screen(1) don't update time records when restoring the old user login record. - Many applications only set ut_tv.tv_sec, not ut_tv.tv_usec. This causes many problems for tools such as ac(8), which require the timestamps to be properly ordered. This is why I've decided to let the utmpx code obtain valid timestamps itself.
2010-01-23 08:43:21 +00:00
#define UTOF_TV(fu) do { \
struct timeval tv; \
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); \
(fu)->fu_tv = htobe64((uint64_t)tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + \
(uint64_t)tv.tv_usec); \
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
} while (0)
void
utx_to_futx(const struct utmpx *ut, struct futx *fu)
{
memset(fu, 0, sizeof *fu);
switch (ut->ut_type) {
case BOOT_TIME:
case OLD_TIME:
case NEW_TIME:
/* Extension: shutdown time. */
case SHUTDOWN_TIME:
break;
case USER_PROCESS:
UTOF_ID(ut, fu);
UTOF_STRING(ut, fu, user);
UTOF_STRING(ut, fu, line);
/* Extension: host name. */
UTOF_STRING(ut, fu, host);
UTOF_PID(ut, fu);
break;
case INIT_PROCESS:
UTOF_ID(ut, fu);
UTOF_PID(ut, fu);
break;
case LOGIN_PROCESS:
UTOF_ID(ut, fu);
UTOF_STRING(ut, fu, user);
Perform several small cleanups to the utmpx code. - Massively reduce BSS usage. Let futx_to_utx() dynamically allocate the structure. There is only a very small amount of applications out there that needs to use the utmpx database. Wasting 1 KB on unused structures makes little sense. - Just let getutxid() search for matching ut_id's for any *PROCESS-type. This makes the code a bit more future-proof. - Fix a POSIX-mistake: when reading POSIX and the OpenSolaris implementation, getutxline() must return USER_PROCESS and LOGIN_PROCESS records whose ut_lines match. When reading POSIX, it seems LOGIN_PROCESS should not use ut_line at the first place. I have reported this issue.
2010-01-17 21:40:05 +00:00
UTOF_STRING(ut, fu, line);
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
UTOF_PID(ut, fu);
break;
case DEAD_PROCESS:
UTOF_ID(ut, fu);
UTOF_PID(ut, fu);
break;
default:
fu->fu_type = EMPTY;
return;
}
UTOF_TYPE(ut, fu);
Just ignore the timestamps given to pututxline(). I've noticed many applications do a bad job at timekeeping, for several reasons: - Applications like screen(1) don't update time records when restoring the old user login record. - Many applications only set ut_tv.tv_sec, not ut_tv.tv_usec. This causes many problems for tools such as ac(8), which require the timestamps to be properly ordered. This is why I've decided to let the utmpx code obtain valid timestamps itself.
2010-01-23 08:43:21 +00:00
UTOF_TV(fu);
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
}
#define FTOU_STRING(fu, ut, field) do { \
strncpy((ut)->ut_ ## field, (fu)->fu_ ## field, \
MIN(sizeof (ut)->ut_ ## field - 1, sizeof (fu)->fu_ ## field)); \
} while (0)
#define FTOU_ID(fu, ut) do { \
memcpy((ut)->ut_id, (fu)->fu_id, \
MIN(sizeof (ut)->ut_id, sizeof (fu)->fu_id)); \
} while (0)
#define FTOU_PID(fu, ut) do { \
(ut)->ut_pid = be32toh((fu)->fu_pid); \
} while (0)
#define FTOU_TYPE(fu, ut) do { \
(ut)->ut_type = (fu)->fu_type; \
} while (0)
#define FTOU_TV(fu, ut) do { \
uint64_t t; \
t = be64toh((fu)->fu_tv); \
(ut)->ut_tv.tv_sec = t / 1000000; \
(ut)->ut_tv.tv_usec = t % 1000000; \
} while (0)
Perform several small cleanups to the utmpx code. - Massively reduce BSS usage. Let futx_to_utx() dynamically allocate the structure. There is only a very small amount of applications out there that needs to use the utmpx database. Wasting 1 KB on unused structures makes little sense. - Just let getutxid() search for matching ut_id's for any *PROCESS-type. This makes the code a bit more future-proof. - Fix a POSIX-mistake: when reading POSIX and the OpenSolaris implementation, getutxline() must return USER_PROCESS and LOGIN_PROCESS records whose ut_lines match. When reading POSIX, it seems LOGIN_PROCESS should not use ut_line at the first place. I have reported this issue.
2010-01-17 21:40:05 +00:00
struct utmpx *
futx_to_utx(const struct futx *fu)
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
{
Make utmpx(3) thread safe if we support TLS. Because the utmpx interface is generally not required to be thread-safe, but it is nice to have, if easy to do so. Therefore don't make a mess out of the code and only use it if __NO_TLS is not defined.
2012-03-23 08:26:31 +00:00
#ifdef __NO_TLS
Perform several small cleanups to the utmpx code. - Massively reduce BSS usage. Let futx_to_utx() dynamically allocate the structure. There is only a very small amount of applications out there that needs to use the utmpx database. Wasting 1 KB on unused structures makes little sense. - Just let getutxid() search for matching ut_id's for any *PROCESS-type. This makes the code a bit more future-proof. - Fix a POSIX-mistake: when reading POSIX and the OpenSolaris implementation, getutxline() must return USER_PROCESS and LOGIN_PROCESS records whose ut_lines match. When reading POSIX, it seems LOGIN_PROCESS should not use ut_line at the first place. I have reported this issue.
2010-01-17 21:40:05 +00:00
static struct utmpx *ut;
Make utmpx(3) thread safe if we support TLS. Because the utmpx interface is generally not required to be thread-safe, but it is nice to have, if easy to do so. Therefore don't make a mess out of the code and only use it if __NO_TLS is not defined.
2012-03-23 08:26:31 +00:00
#else
static _Thread_local struct utmpx *ut;
#endif
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
Perform several small cleanups to the utmpx code. - Massively reduce BSS usage. Let futx_to_utx() dynamically allocate the structure. There is only a very small amount of applications out there that needs to use the utmpx database. Wasting 1 KB on unused structures makes little sense. - Just let getutxid() search for matching ut_id's for any *PROCESS-type. This makes the code a bit more future-proof. - Fix a POSIX-mistake: when reading POSIX and the OpenSolaris implementation, getutxline() must return USER_PROCESS and LOGIN_PROCESS records whose ut_lines match. When reading POSIX, it seems LOGIN_PROCESS should not use ut_line at the first place. I have reported this issue.
2010-01-17 21:40:05 +00:00
if (ut == NULL) {
ut = calloc(1, sizeof *ut);
if (ut == NULL)
return (NULL);
Properly styleify utmpx code and document error codes in man page. Submitted by: Garrett Cooper
2011-02-19 11:31:56 +00:00
} else
Perform several small cleanups to the utmpx code. - Massively reduce BSS usage. Let futx_to_utx() dynamically allocate the structure. There is only a very small amount of applications out there that needs to use the utmpx database. Wasting 1 KB on unused structures makes little sense. - Just let getutxid() search for matching ut_id's for any *PROCESS-type. This makes the code a bit more future-proof. - Fix a POSIX-mistake: when reading POSIX and the OpenSolaris implementation, getutxline() must return USER_PROCESS and LOGIN_PROCESS records whose ut_lines match. When reading POSIX, it seems LOGIN_PROCESS should not use ut_line at the first place. I have reported this issue.
2010-01-17 21:40:05 +00:00
memset(ut, 0, sizeof *ut);
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
switch (fu->fu_type) {
case BOOT_TIME:
case OLD_TIME:
case NEW_TIME:
/* Extension: shutdown time. */
case SHUTDOWN_TIME:
break;
case USER_PROCESS:
FTOU_ID(fu, ut);
FTOU_STRING(fu, ut, user);
FTOU_STRING(fu, ut, line);
/* Extension: host name. */
FTOU_STRING(fu, ut, host);
FTOU_PID(fu, ut);
break;
case INIT_PROCESS:
FTOU_ID(fu, ut);
FTOU_PID(fu, ut);
break;
case LOGIN_PROCESS:
FTOU_ID(fu, ut);
FTOU_STRING(fu, ut, user);
Perform several small cleanups to the utmpx code. - Massively reduce BSS usage. Let futx_to_utx() dynamically allocate the structure. There is only a very small amount of applications out there that needs to use the utmpx database. Wasting 1 KB on unused structures makes little sense. - Just let getutxid() search for matching ut_id's for any *PROCESS-type. This makes the code a bit more future-proof. - Fix a POSIX-mistake: when reading POSIX and the OpenSolaris implementation, getutxline() must return USER_PROCESS and LOGIN_PROCESS records whose ut_lines match. When reading POSIX, it seems LOGIN_PROCESS should not use ut_line at the first place. I have reported this issue.
2010-01-17 21:40:05 +00:00
FTOU_STRING(fu, ut, line);
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
FTOU_PID(fu, ut);
break;
case DEAD_PROCESS:
FTOU_ID(fu, ut);
FTOU_PID(fu, ut);
break;
default:
ut->ut_type = EMPTY;
Perform several small cleanups to the utmpx code. - Massively reduce BSS usage. Let futx_to_utx() dynamically allocate the structure. There is only a very small amount of applications out there that needs to use the utmpx database. Wasting 1 KB on unused structures makes little sense. - Just let getutxid() search for matching ut_id's for any *PROCESS-type. This makes the code a bit more future-proof. - Fix a POSIX-mistake: when reading POSIX and the OpenSolaris implementation, getutxline() must return USER_PROCESS and LOGIN_PROCESS records whose ut_lines match. When reading POSIX, it seems LOGIN_PROCESS should not use ut_line at the first place. I have reported this issue.
2010-01-17 21:40:05 +00:00
return (ut);
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
}
FTOU_TYPE(fu, ut);
FTOU_TV(fu, ut);
Perform several small cleanups to the utmpx code. - Massively reduce BSS usage. Let futx_to_utx() dynamically allocate the structure. There is only a very small amount of applications out there that needs to use the utmpx database. Wasting 1 KB on unused structures makes little sense. - Just let getutxid() search for matching ut_id's for any *PROCESS-type. This makes the code a bit more future-proof. - Fix a POSIX-mistake: when reading POSIX and the OpenSolaris implementation, getutxline() must return USER_PROCESS and LOGIN_PROCESS records whose ut_lines match. When reading POSIX, it seems LOGIN_PROCESS should not use ut_line at the first place. I have reported this issue.
2010-01-17 21:40:05 +00:00
return (ut);
Implement <utmpx.h>. The utmpx interface is the standardized interface of the user accounting database. The standard only defines a subset of the functions that were present in System V-like systems. I'd like to highlight some of the traits my implementation has: - The standard allows the on-disk format to be different than the in-memory representation (struct utmpx). Most operating systems don't do this, but we do. This allows us to keep our ABI more stable, while giving us the opportunity to modify the on-disk format. It also allows us to use a common file format across different architectures (i.e. byte ordering). - Our implementation of pututxline() also updates wtmp and lastlog (now called utx.log and utx.lastlogin). This means the databases are more likely to be in sync. - Care must be taken that our implementation discard any fields that are not applicable. For example, our DEAD_PROCESS records do not hold a TTY name. Just a time stamp, a record identifier and a process identifier. It also guarantees that strings (ut_host, ut_line and ut_user) are null terminated. ut_id is obviously not null terminated, because it's not a string. - The API and its behaviour should be conformant to POSIX, but there may be things that slightly deviate from the standard. This implementation uses separate file descriptors when writing to the log files. It also doesn't use getutxid() to search for a field to overwrite. It uses an allocation strategy similar to getutxid(), but prevents DEAD_PROCESS records from accumulating. Make sure libulog doesn't overwrite the manpages shipped with our C library. Also keep the symbol list in Symbol.map sorted. I'll bump __FreeBSD_version later this evening. I first want to convert everything to <utmpx.h> and get rid of <utmp.h>.
2010-01-13 17:29:55 +00:00
}
Reference in New Issue Copy Permalink