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freebsd-nq/usr.sbin/daemon/daemon.8

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Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
.\" promote products derived from this software without specific prior
.\" written permission.
.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.Dd September 13, 2013
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
.Dt DAEMON 8
mdoc(7) police: minor formatting tweaks.
2001-08-31 12:52:50 +00:00
.Os
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
.Sh NAME
.Nm daemon
.Nd run detached from the controlling terminal
.Sh SYNOPSIS
mdoc(7) police: minor formatting tweaks.
2001-08-31 12:52:50 +00:00
.Nm
Document -r option in SYNOPSIS and usage statement. Submitted by: Andrey Zonov <andrey zonov.org> MFC after: 3 days
2012-06-04 09:25:01 +00:00
.Op Fl cfr
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.Op Fl p Ar child_pidfile
.Op Fl P Ar supervisor_pidfile
Improve previous commit by using setusercontext(3) and removing the group option. Bump doc date for manual page changes. Reviewed by: rwatson, ru, will (older version)
2007-03-19 12:12:53 +00:00
.Op Fl u Ar user
mdoc(7) police: minor formatting tweaks.
2001-08-31 12:52:50 +00:00
.Ar command arguments ...
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
mdoc(7) police: minor formatting tweaks.
2001-08-31 12:52:50 +00:00
utility detaches itself from the controlling terminal and
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
executes the program specified by its arguments.
Improve previous commit by using setusercontext(3) and removing the group option. Bump doc date for manual page changes. Reviewed by: rwatson, ru, will (older version)
2007-03-19 12:12:53 +00:00
Privileges may be lowered to the specified user.
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
.Pp
The options are as follows:
mdoc(7) police: minor formatting tweaks.
2001-08-31 12:52:50 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width indent
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
.It Fl c
mdoc(7) police: minor formatting tweaks.
2001-08-31 12:52:50 +00:00
Change the current working directory to the root
.Pq Dq Pa / .
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
.It Fl f
Redirect standard input, standard output and standard error to
.Pa /dev/null .
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.It Fl p Ar child_pidfile
mdoc(7) fixes.
2004-07-07 19:57:16 +00:00
Write the ID of the created process into the
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.Ar child_pidfile
Improve previous commit by using setusercontext(3) and removing the group option. Bump doc date for manual page changes. Reviewed by: rwatson, ru, will (older version)
2007-03-19 12:12:53 +00:00
using the
Teach daemon(8) how to use pidfile(3).
2005-08-24 17:24:39 +00:00
.Xr pidfile 3
functionality.
The pidfile_open(3) is going to be fixed to set close-on-exec in order not to leak the descriptor after exec(3). This raises the issue for daemon(3) of the pidfile lock to be lost when the child process executes. To solve this and also to have the pidfile cleaned up when the program exits, if a pidfile is specified, spawn a child to exec the command and wait in the parent keeping the pidfile locked until the child process exits and remove the file. Reported by: Andrey Zonov <andrey zonov org> Suggested by: pjd Reviewed by: pjd MFC after: 2 weeks
2012-02-19 10:20:37 +00:00
The program is executed in a spawned child process while the
.Nm
waits until it terminates to keep the
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.Ar child_pidfile
The pidfile_open(3) is going to be fixed to set close-on-exec in order not to leak the descriptor after exec(3). This raises the issue for daemon(3) of the pidfile lock to be lost when the child process executes. To solve this and also to have the pidfile cleaned up when the program exits, if a pidfile is specified, spawn a child to exec the command and wait in the parent keeping the pidfile locked until the child process exits and remove the file. Reported by: Andrey Zonov <andrey zonov org> Suggested by: pjd Reviewed by: pjd MFC after: 2 weeks
2012-02-19 10:20:37 +00:00
locked and removes it after the process exits.
The
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.Ar child_pidfile
owner is the user who runs the
.Nm
regardless of whether the
.Fl u
option is used or not.
.It Fl P Ar supervisor_pidfile
mdoc: remove EOL whitespace. Approved by: re (blanket)
2013-09-13 19:19:21 +00:00
Write the ID of the
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.Nm
process into the
.Ar supervisor_pidfile
using the
.Xr pidfile 3
functionality.
The program is executed in a spawned child process while the
.Nm
waits until it terminates to keep the
.Ar supervisor_pidfile
locked and removes it after the process exits.
The
.Ar supervisor_pidfile
The pidfile_open(3) is going to be fixed to set close-on-exec in order not to leak the descriptor after exec(3). This raises the issue for daemon(3) of the pidfile lock to be lost when the child process executes. To solve this and also to have the pidfile cleaned up when the program exits, if a pidfile is specified, spawn a child to exec the command and wait in the parent keeping the pidfile locked until the child process exits and remove the file. Reported by: Andrey Zonov <andrey zonov org> Suggested by: pjd Reviewed by: pjd MFC after: 2 weeks
2012-02-19 10:20:37 +00:00
owner is the user who runs the
.Nm
regardless of whether the
Revert 229667: After some discussion of this change, it seems it is better to leave the pidfile open where it was. Add a note to the man page describing pidfile strategies to use if the daemon is to be run as a user other than root.
2012-01-25 14:50:12 +00:00
.Fl u
The pidfile_open(3) is going to be fixed to set close-on-exec in order not to leak the descriptor after exec(3). This raises the issue for daemon(3) of the pidfile lock to be lost when the child process executes. To solve this and also to have the pidfile cleaned up when the program exits, if a pidfile is specified, spawn a child to exec the command and wait in the parent keeping the pidfile locked until the child process exits and remove the file. Reported by: Andrey Zonov <andrey zonov org> Suggested by: pjd Reviewed by: pjd MFC after: 2 weeks
2012-02-19 10:20:37 +00:00
option is used or not.
Add -r option to restart the program if it has been terminated. Suggested by: Andrey Zonov <andrey zonov org> MFC after: 2 weeks
2012-02-19 10:36:29 +00:00
.It Fl r
Supervise and restart the program if it has been terminated.
.It Fl u Ar user
Login name of the user to execute the program under.
Requires adequate superuser privileges.
.El
.Pp
If the
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.Fl p ,
.Fl P
Add -r option to restart the program if it has been terminated. Suggested by: Andrey Zonov <andrey zonov org> MFC after: 2 weeks
2012-02-19 10:36:29 +00:00
or
.Fl r
option is specified the program is executed in a spawned child process.
The
.Nm
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
waits until it terminates to keep the pid file(s) locked and removes them
Add -r option to restart the program if it has been terminated. Suggested by: Andrey Zonov <andrey zonov org> MFC after: 2 weeks
2012-02-19 10:36:29 +00:00
after the process exits or restarts the program.
In this case if the monitoring
If the supervising process receives SIGTERM, forward it to the spawned process. Normally it will cause the child to exit followed by the termination of the supervisor after removing the pidfile. This looks like desirable behavior, because termination of a supervisor usually supposes termination of its charge. Also it will fix the issue with stale pid files after reboot due to init kills a supervisor before its child exits. MFC after: 2 weeks
2012-02-19 10:23:51 +00:00
.Nm
receives software termination signal (SIGTERM) it forwards it to the
spawned process.
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
Normally it will cause the child to exit, remove the pidfile(s)
and then terminate.
.Pp
The
.Fl P
option is useful combined with the
.Fl r
mdoc: remove EOL whitespace. Approved by: re (blanket)
2013-09-13 19:19:21 +00:00
option as
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.Ar supervisor_pidfile
contains the ID of the supervisor
not the child. This is especially important if you use
.Fl r
in an rc script as the
.Fl p
option will give you the child's ID to signal when you attempt to
mdoc: remove EOL whitespace. Approved by: re (blanket)
2013-09-13 19:19:21 +00:00
stop the service, causing
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
.Nm
to restart the child.
Added the EXIT STATUS section where appropriate.
2005-01-17 07:44:44 +00:00
.Sh EXIT STATUS
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
The
.Nm
utility exits 1 if an error is returned by the
.Xr daemon 3
add support for writing the pid of the daemon program to a pid file so that daemon can be used w/ rc.subr and ports can use the additional functionality, such as keeping the ldap daemon up and running, and have the proper program to signal to exit.. PR: bin/181341 Submitted by: feld Approved by: re (glebius)
2013-09-13 16:57:28 +00:00
library routine, 2 if
.Ar child_pidfile
or
.Ar supervisor_pidfile
Teach daemon(8) how to use pidfile(3).
2005-08-24 17:24:39 +00:00
is requested, but cannot be opened, 3 if process is already running (pidfile
exists and is locked),
Give daemon(8) the ability to create a pid-file. Since the target program does not know anything about the pid-file and we don't keep a babysitting process for the task, the pid-file will linger. Submitted by: mi PR: 56398
2004-06-02 06:48:13 +00:00
otherwise 0.
Added the EXIT STATUS section where appropriate.
2005-01-17 07:44:44 +00:00
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
If the command cannot be executed, an error message is displayed on
standard error unless the
.Fl f
flag is specified.
.Sh SEE ALSO
Add support for dropping privileges to a specified user and/or group. PR: 108523 Submitted by: Dmitri Alenitchev <dmitri@dworlds.ru> (original version) Reviewed by: mpp (first reply to PR)
2007-03-09 09:33:19 +00:00
.Xr setregid 2 ,
.Xr setreuid 2 ,
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
.Xr daemon 3 ,
.Xr exec 3 ,
Teach daemon(8) how to use pidfile(3).
2005-08-24 17:24:39 +00:00
.Xr pidfile 3 ,
Add a new utility that runs an executable detached from the controlling terminal. Discussed on: -hackers Obtained from: BSD/OS
2001-08-30 04:48:02 +00:00
.Xr termios 4 ,
.Xr tty 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
utility first appeared in
MFS: 1.2.2.2
2003-02-05 19:16:18 +00:00
.Fx 4.7 .
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