freebsd-nq/include/sys/space_map.h

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2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
* Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
/*
Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length Initially, metaslabs and space maps used to be the same thing in ZFS. Later, we started differentiating them by referring to the space map as the on-disk state of the metaslab, making the metaslab a higher-level concept that is metadata that deals with space accounting. Today we've managed to split that code furthermore, with the space map being its own on-disk data structure used in areas of ZFS besides metaslabs (e.g. the vdev-wide space maps used for zpool checkpoint or vdev removal features). This patch refactors the space map code to further split the space map code from the metaslab code. It does so by getting rid of the idea that the space map can have a different in-core and on-disk length (sm_length vs smp_length) which is something that is only used for the metaslab code, and other consumers of space maps just have to deal with. Instead, this patch introduces changes that move the old in-core length of the metaslab's space map to the metaslab structure itself (see ms_synced_length field) while making the space map code only care about the actual space map's length on-disk. The result of this is that space map consumers no longer have to deal with syncing two different lengths for the same structure (e.g. space_map_update() goes away) while metaslab specific behavior stays within the metaslab code. Specifically, the ms_synced_length field keeps track of the amount of data metaslab_load() can read from the metaslab's space map while working concurrently with metaslab_sync() that may be appending to that same space map. As a side note, the patch also adds a few comments around the metaslab code documenting some assumptions and expected behavior. Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Closes #8328
2019-02-12 18:38:11 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#ifndef _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
#define _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
#include <sys/avl.h>
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
#include <sys/range_tree.h>
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#include <sys/dmu.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
/*
* The size of the space map object has increased to include a histogram.
* The SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 designates the original size and is used to
* maintain backward compatibility.
*/
#define SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 (3 * sizeof (uint64_t))
Illumos 4976-4984 - metaslab improvements 4976 zfs should only avoid writing to a failing non-redundant top-level vdev 4978 ztest fails in get_metaslab_refcount() 4979 extend free space histogram to device and pool 4980 metaslabs should have a fragmentation metric 4981 remove fragmented ops vector from block allocator 4982 space_map object should proactively upgrade when feature is enabled 4983 need to collect metaslab information via mdb 4984 device selection should use fragmentation metric Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <adam.leventhal@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4976 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4978 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4979 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4980 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4981 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4982 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4983 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4984 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2e4c998 Notes: The "zdb -M" option has been re-tasked to display the new metaslab fragmentation metric and the new "zdb -I" option is used to control the maximum number of in-flight I/Os. The new fragmentation metric is derived from the space map histogram which has been rolled up to the vdev and pool level and is presented to the user via "zpool list". Add a number of module parameters related to the new metaslab weighting logic. Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2595
2014-07-19 20:19:24 +00:00
#define SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE 32
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
/*
* The space_map_phys is the on-disk representation of the space map.
* Consumers of space maps should never reference any of the members of this
* structure directly. These members may only be updated in syncing context.
*
* Note the smp_object is no longer used but remains in the structure
* for backward compatibility.
*/
typedef struct space_map_phys {
Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length Initially, metaslabs and space maps used to be the same thing in ZFS. Later, we started differentiating them by referring to the space map as the on-disk state of the metaslab, making the metaslab a higher-level concept that is metadata that deals with space accounting. Today we've managed to split that code furthermore, with the space map being its own on-disk data structure used in areas of ZFS besides metaslabs (e.g. the vdev-wide space maps used for zpool checkpoint or vdev removal features). This patch refactors the space map code to further split the space map code from the metaslab code. It does so by getting rid of the idea that the space map can have a different in-core and on-disk length (sm_length vs smp_length) which is something that is only used for the metaslab code, and other consumers of space maps just have to deal with. Instead, this patch introduces changes that move the old in-core length of the metaslab's space map to the metaslab structure itself (see ms_synced_length field) while making the space map code only care about the actual space map's length on-disk. The result of this is that space map consumers no longer have to deal with syncing two different lengths for the same structure (e.g. space_map_update() goes away) while metaslab specific behavior stays within the metaslab code. Specifically, the ms_synced_length field keeps track of the amount of data metaslab_load() can read from the metaslab's space map while working concurrently with metaslab_sync() that may be appending to that same space map. As a side note, the patch also adds a few comments around the metaslab code documenting some assumptions and expected behavior. Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Closes #8328
2019-02-12 18:38:11 +00:00
/* object number: not needed but kept for backwards compatibility */
uint64_t smp_object;
/* length of the object in bytes */
uint64_t smp_length;
/* space allocated from the map */
int64_t smp_alloc;
/* reserved */
uint64_t smp_pad[5];
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
/*
* The smp_histogram maintains a histogram of free regions. Each
* bucket, smp_histogram[i], contains the number of free regions
* whose size is:
* 2^(i+sm_shift) <= size of free region in bytes < 2^(i+sm_shift+1)
*/
Illumos 4976-4984 - metaslab improvements 4976 zfs should only avoid writing to a failing non-redundant top-level vdev 4978 ztest fails in get_metaslab_refcount() 4979 extend free space histogram to device and pool 4980 metaslabs should have a fragmentation metric 4981 remove fragmented ops vector from block allocator 4982 space_map object should proactively upgrade when feature is enabled 4983 need to collect metaslab information via mdb 4984 device selection should use fragmentation metric Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <adam.leventhal@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4976 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4978 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4979 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4980 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4981 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4982 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4983 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4984 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2e4c998 Notes: The "zdb -M" option has been re-tasked to display the new metaslab fragmentation metric and the new "zdb -I" option is used to control the maximum number of in-flight I/Os. The new fragmentation metric is derived from the space map histogram which has been rolled up to the vdev and pool level and is presented to the user via "zpool list". Add a number of module parameters related to the new metaslab weighting logic. Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2595
2014-07-19 20:19:24 +00:00
uint64_t smp_histogram[SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
} space_map_phys_t;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
/*
* The space map object defines a region of space, its size, how much is
* allocated, and the on-disk object that stores this information.
* Consumers of space maps may only access the members of this structure.
OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed (now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev. The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped" to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs. Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the mirror. At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz. Porting Notes: * Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children(). The device evacuation code adds a dependency that vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux, kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather than NULL for zero-sized allocations. * Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms. * ZTS changes: Use set_tunable rather than mdb Use zpool sync as appropriate Use sync_pool instead of sync Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux removal_multiple_indirection.ksh Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code coverage builders. removal_resume_export: Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish before the export has a chance to fail. * MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly. * Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool feature which is not supported by OpenZFS. * Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints. * Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended, but when running in the automated test environment they produce unreliable results on the latest Fedora release. They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb Closes #6900
2016-09-22 16:30:13 +00:00
*
* Note: the space_map may not be accessed concurrently; consumers
* must provide external locking if required.
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
typedef struct space_map {
uint64_t sm_start; /* start of map */
uint64_t sm_size; /* size of map */
uint8_t sm_shift; /* unit shift */
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
objset_t *sm_os; /* objset for this map */
uint64_t sm_object; /* object id for this map */
uint32_t sm_blksz; /* block size for space map */
dmu_buf_t *sm_dbuf; /* space_map_phys_t dbuf */
space_map_phys_t *sm_phys; /* on-disk space map */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} space_map_t;
/*
* debug entry
*
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
2017-08-04 16:30:49 +00:00
* 2 2 10 50
* +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
* | 1 0 | act | syncpass | txg (lower bits) |
* +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
* 63 62 61 60 59 50 49 0
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*
*
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
2017-08-04 16:30:49 +00:00
* one-word entry
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*
* 1 47 1 15
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
2017-08-04 16:30:49 +00:00
* +-----------------------------------------------------------+
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
* | 0 | offset (sm_shift units) | type | run |
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
2017-08-04 16:30:49 +00:00
* +-----------------------------------------------------------+
* 63 62 16 15 14 0
*
*
* two-word entry
*
* 2 2 36 24
* +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
* | 1 1 | pad | run | vdev |
* +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
* 63 62 61 60 59 24 23 0
*
* 1 63
* +------+----------------------------------------------------+
* | type | offset |
* +------+----------------------------------------------------+
* 63 62 0
*
* Note that a two-word entry will not straddle a block boundary.
* If necessary, the last word of a block will be padded with a
* debug entry (with act = syncpass = txg = 0).
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
2017-08-04 16:30:49 +00:00
typedef enum {
SM_ALLOC,
SM_FREE
} maptype_t;
typedef struct space_map_entry {
maptype_t sme_type;
uint32_t sme_vdev; /* max is 2^24-1; SM_NO_VDEVID if not present */
uint64_t sme_offset; /* max is 2^63-1; units of sm_shift */
uint64_t sme_run; /* max is 2^36; units of sm_shift */
} space_map_entry_t;
#define SM_NO_VDEVID (1 << SPA_VDEVBITS)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
2017-08-04 16:30:49 +00:00
/* one-word entry constants */
#define SM_DEBUG_PREFIX 2
#define SM_OFFSET_BITS 47
#define SM_RUN_BITS 15
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
2017-08-04 16:30:49 +00:00
/* two-word entry constants */
#define SM2_PREFIX 3
#define SM2_OFFSET_BITS 63
#define SM2_RUN_BITS 36
#define SM_PREFIX_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 62, 2)
#define SM_PREFIX_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 62, 2)
#define SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 60, 2)
#define SM_DEBUG_ACTION_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 60, 2)
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#define SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 50, 10)
#define SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 50, 10)
#define SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 0, 50)
#define SM_DEBUG_TXG_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, 50)
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
2017-08-04 16:30:49 +00:00
#define SM_OFFSET_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
#define SM_OFFSET_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
#define SM_TYPE_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 15, 1)
#define SM_TYPE_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 15, 1)
#define SM_RUN_DECODE(x) (BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM_RUN_BITS) + 1)
#define SM_RUN_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, 0, SM_RUN_BITS)
#define SM_RUN_MAX SM_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
#define SM_OFFSET_MAX SM_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
#define SM2_RUN_DECODE(x) (BF64_DECODE(x, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS) + 1)
#define SM2_RUN_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS)
#define SM2_VDEV_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
#define SM2_VDEV_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
#define SM2_TYPE_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
#define SM2_TYPE_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
#define SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
#define SM2_OFFSET_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
#define SM2_RUN_MAX SM2_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
#define SM2_OFFSET_MAX SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
boolean_t sm_entry_is_debug(uint64_t e);
boolean_t sm_entry_is_single_word(uint64_t e);
boolean_t sm_entry_is_double_word(uint64_t e);
typedef int (*sm_cb_t)(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg);
OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed (now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev. The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped" to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs. Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the mirror. At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz. Porting Notes: * Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children(). The device evacuation code adds a dependency that vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux, kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather than NULL for zero-sized allocations. * Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms. * ZTS changes: Use set_tunable rather than mdb Use zpool sync as appropriate Use sync_pool instead of sync Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux removal_multiple_indirection.ksh Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code coverage builders. removal_resume_export: Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish before the export has a chance to fail. * MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly. * Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool feature which is not supported by OpenZFS. * Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints. * Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended, but when running in the automated test environment they produce unreliable results on the latest Fedora release. They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb Closes #6900
2016-09-22 16:30:13 +00:00
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
int space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype);
Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length Initially, metaslabs and space maps used to be the same thing in ZFS. Later, we started differentiating them by referring to the space map as the on-disk state of the metaslab, making the metaslab a higher-level concept that is metadata that deals with space accounting. Today we've managed to split that code furthermore, with the space map being its own on-disk data structure used in areas of ZFS besides metaslabs (e.g. the vdev-wide space maps used for zpool checkpoint or vdev removal features). This patch refactors the space map code to further split the space map code from the metaslab code. It does so by getting rid of the idea that the space map can have a different in-core and on-disk length (sm_length vs smp_length) which is something that is only used for the metaslab code, and other consumers of space maps just have to deal with. Instead, this patch introduces changes that move the old in-core length of the metaslab's space map to the metaslab structure itself (see ms_synced_length field) while making the space map code only care about the actual space map's length on-disk. The result of this is that space map consumers no longer have to deal with syncing two different lengths for the same structure (e.g. space_map_update() goes away) while metaslab specific behavior stays within the metaslab code. Specifically, the ms_synced_length field keeps track of the amount of data metaslab_load() can read from the metaslab's space map while working concurrently with metaslab_sync() that may be appending to that same space map. As a side note, the patch also adds a few comments around the metaslab code documenting some assumptions and expected behavior. Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Closes #8328
2019-02-12 18:38:11 +00:00
int space_map_load_length(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
uint64_t length);
int space_map_iterate(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t length,
sm_cb_t callback, void *arg);
OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can be found in this blogpost: https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/ A lightning talk of this feature can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM Implementation details can be found in big block comment of spa_checkpoint.c Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained elsewhere: * renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without losing meaning * space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable (space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a 1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger block size. Porting notes: * The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function. * Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write to block device backed pools. * ZTS: * Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg". * Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in checkpoint_capacity. * Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed its attempts to fill the pool * Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up the "setup" phase. * Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid duplicate pool issues. * The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER. * New module parameters: zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit, zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only) vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev) vdev_min_ms_count Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8 Closes #7570
2016-12-16 22:11:29 +00:00
int space_map_incremental_destroy(space_map_t *sm, sm_cb_t callback, void *arg,
dmu_tx_t *tx);
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
Introduce auxiliary metaslab histograms This patch introduces 3 new histograms per metaslab. These histograms track segments that have made it to the metaslab's space map histogram (and are part of the spacemap) but have not yet reached the ms_allocatable tree on loaded metaslab's because these metaslab's are currently syncing and haven't gone through metaslab_sync_done() yet. The histograms help when we decide whether to load an unloaded metaslab in-order to allocate from it. When calculating the weight of an unloaded metaslab traditionally, we look at the highest bucket of its spacemap's histogram. The problem is that we are not guaranteed to be able to allocated that segment when we load the metaslab because it may still be at the freeing, freed, or defer trees. The new histograms are used when we try to calculate an unloaded metaslab's weight to deal with this issue by removing segments that have would not be in the allocatable tree at runtime. Note, that this method of dealing with this is not completely accurate as adjacent segments are not always consolidated in the space map histogram of a metaslab. In addition and to make things deterministic, we always reset the weight of unloaded metaslabs based on their space map weight (instead of doing that on a need basis). Thus, every time a metaslab is loaded and its weight is reset again (from the weight based on its space map to the one based on its allocatable range tree) we expect (and assert) that this change in weight can only get better if it doesn't stay the same. Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Closes #8358
2019-02-20 17:59:57 +00:00
boolean_t space_map_histogram_verify(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt);
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
void space_map_histogram_clear(space_map_t *sm);
void space_map_histogram_add(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
dmu_tx_t *tx);
uint64_t space_map_object(space_map_t *sm);
Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length Initially, metaslabs and space maps used to be the same thing in ZFS. Later, we started differentiating them by referring to the space map as the on-disk state of the metaslab, making the metaslab a higher-level concept that is metadata that deals with space accounting. Today we've managed to split that code furthermore, with the space map being its own on-disk data structure used in areas of ZFS besides metaslabs (e.g. the vdev-wide space maps used for zpool checkpoint or vdev removal features). This patch refactors the space map code to further split the space map code from the metaslab code. It does so by getting rid of the idea that the space map can have a different in-core and on-disk length (sm_length vs smp_length) which is something that is only used for the metaslab code, and other consumers of space maps just have to deal with. Instead, this patch introduces changes that move the old in-core length of the metaslab's space map to the metaslab structure itself (see ms_synced_length field) while making the space map code only care about the actual space map's length on-disk. The result of this is that space map consumers no longer have to deal with syncing two different lengths for the same structure (e.g. space_map_update() goes away) while metaslab specific behavior stays within the metaslab code. Specifically, the ms_synced_length field keeps track of the amount of data metaslab_load() can read from the metaslab's space map while working concurrently with metaslab_sync() that may be appending to that same space map. As a side note, the patch also adds a few comments around the metaslab code documenting some assumptions and expected behavior. Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Closes #8328
2019-02-12 18:38:11 +00:00
int64_t space_map_allocated(space_map_t *sm);
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
uint64_t space_map_length(space_map_t *sm);
void space_map_write(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
2017-08-04 16:30:49 +00:00
uint64_t vdev_id, dmu_tx_t *tx);
uint64_t space_map_estimate_optimal_size(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
uint64_t vdev_id);
OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can be found in this blogpost: https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/ A lightning talk of this feature can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM Implementation details can be found in big block comment of spa_checkpoint.c Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained elsewhere: * renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without losing meaning * space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable (space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a 1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger block size. Porting notes: * The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function. * Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write to block device backed pools. * ZTS: * Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg". * Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in checkpoint_capacity. * Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed its attempts to fill the pool * Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up the "setup" phase. * Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid duplicate pool issues. * The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER. * New module parameters: zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit, zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only) vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev) vdev_min_ms_count Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8 Closes #7570
2016-12-16 22:11:29 +00:00
void space_map_truncate(space_map_t *sm, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
uint64_t space_map_alloc(objset_t *os, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
void space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx);
OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed (now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev. The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped" to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs. Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the mirror. At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz. Porting Notes: * Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children(). The device evacuation code adds a dependency that vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux, kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather than NULL for zero-sized allocations. * Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms. * ZTS changes: Use set_tunable rather than mdb Use zpool sync as appropriate Use sync_pool instead of sync Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux removal_multiple_indirection.ksh Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code coverage builders. removal_resume_export: Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish before the export has a chance to fail. * MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly. * Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool feature which is not supported by OpenZFS. * Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints. * Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended, but when running in the automated test environment they produce unreliable results on the latest Fedora release. They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb Closes #6900
2016-09-22 16:30:13 +00:00
void space_map_free_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t smobj, dmu_tx_t *tx);
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
int space_map_open(space_map_t **smp, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed (now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev. The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped" to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs. Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the mirror. At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz. Porting Notes: * Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children(). The device evacuation code adds a dependency that vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux, kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather than NULL for zero-sized allocations. * Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms. * ZTS changes: Use set_tunable rather than mdb Use zpool sync as appropriate Use sync_pool instead of sync Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux removal_multiple_indirection.ksh Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code coverage builders. removal_resume_export: Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish before the export has a chance to fail. * MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly. * Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool feature which is not supported by OpenZFS. * Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints. * Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended, but when running in the automated test environment they produce unreliable results on the latest Fedora release. They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb Closes #6900
2016-09-22 16:30:13 +00:00
uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint8_t shift);
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2488
2013-10-01 21:25:53 +00:00
void space_map_close(space_map_t *sm);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H */