2005-01-07 01:45:51 +00:00
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/*-
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2017-11-27 15:23:17 +00:00
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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*
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Several ipfw options and actions use a 16-bit argument to indicate
pipes, queues, tags, rule numbers and so on.
These are all different namespaces, and the only thing they have in
common is the fact they use a 16-bit slot to represent the argument.
There is some confusion in the code, mostly for historical reasons,
on how the values 0 and 65535 should be used. At the moment, 0 is
forbidden almost everywhere, while 65535 is used to represent a
'tablearg' argument, i.e. the result of the most recent table() lookup.
For now, try to use explicit constants for the min and max allowed
values, and do not overload the default rule number for that.
Also, make the MTAG_IPFW declaration only visible to the kernel.
NOTE: I think the issue needs to be revisited before 8.0 is out:
the 2^16 namespace limit for rule numbers and pipe/queue is
annoying, and we can easily bump the limit to 2^32 which gives
a lot more flexibility in partitioning the namespace.
MFC after: 5 days
2009-06-05 16:16:07 +00:00
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* Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
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1994-10-28 15:09:49 +00:00
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*
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The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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1994-10-28 15:09:49 +00:00
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*
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The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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1995-07-23 05:36:31 +00:00
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*
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1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
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* $FreeBSD$
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1994-10-28 15:09:49 +00:00
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*/
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|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
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#ifndef _IPFW2_H
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#define _IPFW2_H
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2004-08-17 22:05:54 +00:00
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2008-09-06 16:47:07 +00:00
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/*
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2008-09-14 06:14:06 +00:00
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* The default rule number. By the design of ip_fw, the default rule
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* is the last one, so its number can also serve as the highest number
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* allowed for a rule. The ip_fw code relies on both meanings of this
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2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
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* constant.
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2008-09-06 16:47:07 +00:00
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*/
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#define IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE 65535
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2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
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#define RESVD_SET 31 /*set for default and persistent rules*/
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#define IPFW_MAX_SETS 32 /* Number of sets supported by ipfw*/
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2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
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2008-09-21 20:42:42 +00:00
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/*
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2015-04-27 08:29:39 +00:00
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* Compat values for old clients
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2008-09-21 20:42:42 +00:00
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*/
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2015-04-27 08:29:39 +00:00
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#ifndef _KERNEL
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2012-03-25 20:37:59 +00:00
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#define IPFW_TABLES_MAX 65535
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#define IPFW_TABLES_DEFAULT 128
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2015-04-27 08:29:39 +00:00
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#endif
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2008-09-21 20:42:42 +00:00
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Several ipfw options and actions use a 16-bit argument to indicate
pipes, queues, tags, rule numbers and so on.
These are all different namespaces, and the only thing they have in
common is the fact they use a 16-bit slot to represent the argument.
There is some confusion in the code, mostly for historical reasons,
on how the values 0 and 65535 should be used. At the moment, 0 is
forbidden almost everywhere, while 65535 is used to represent a
'tablearg' argument, i.e. the result of the most recent table() lookup.
For now, try to use explicit constants for the min and max allowed
values, and do not overload the default rule number for that.
Also, make the MTAG_IPFW declaration only visible to the kernel.
NOTE: I think the issue needs to be revisited before 8.0 is out:
the 2^16 namespace limit for rule numbers and pipe/queue is
annoying, and we can easily bump the limit to 2^32 which gives
a lot more flexibility in partitioning the namespace.
MFC after: 5 days
2009-06-05 16:16:07 +00:00
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/*
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* Most commands (queue, pipe, tag, untag, limit...) can have a 16-bit
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Change tablearg value to be 0 (try #2).
Most of the tablearg-supported opcodes does not accept 0 as valid value:
O_TAG, O_TAGGED, O_PIPE, O_QUEUE, O_DIVERT, O_TEE, O_SKIPTO, O_CALLRET,
O_NETGRAPH, O_NGTEE, O_NAT treats 0 as invalid input.
The rest are O_SETDSCP and O_SETFIB.
'Fix' them by adding high-order bit (0x8000) set for non-tablearg values.
Do translation in kernel for old clients (import_rule0 / export_rule0),
teach current ipfw(8) binary to add/remove given bit.
This change does not affect handling SETDSCP values, but limit
O_SETFIB values to 32767 instead of 65k. Since currently we have either
old (16) or new (2^32) max fibs, this should not be a big deal:
we're definitely OK for former and have to add another opcode to deal
with latter, regardless of tablearg value.
2014-08-12 15:51:48 +00:00
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* argument between 1 and 65534. The value 0 (IP_FW_TARG) is used
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* to represent 'tablearg' value, e.g. indicate the use of a 'tablearg'
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Several ipfw options and actions use a 16-bit argument to indicate
pipes, queues, tags, rule numbers and so on.
These are all different namespaces, and the only thing they have in
common is the fact they use a 16-bit slot to represent the argument.
There is some confusion in the code, mostly for historical reasons,
on how the values 0 and 65535 should be used. At the moment, 0 is
forbidden almost everywhere, while 65535 is used to represent a
'tablearg' argument, i.e. the result of the most recent table() lookup.
For now, try to use explicit constants for the min and max allowed
values, and do not overload the default rule number for that.
Also, make the MTAG_IPFW declaration only visible to the kernel.
NOTE: I think the issue needs to be revisited before 8.0 is out:
the 2^16 namespace limit for rule numbers and pipe/queue is
annoying, and we can easily bump the limit to 2^32 which gives
a lot more flexibility in partitioning the namespace.
MFC after: 5 days
2009-06-05 16:16:07 +00:00
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* result of the most recent table() lookup.
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* Note that 16bit is only a historical limit, resulting from
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* the use of a 16-bit fields for that value. In reality, we can have
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Change tablearg value to be 0 (try #2).
Most of the tablearg-supported opcodes does not accept 0 as valid value:
O_TAG, O_TAGGED, O_PIPE, O_QUEUE, O_DIVERT, O_TEE, O_SKIPTO, O_CALLRET,
O_NETGRAPH, O_NGTEE, O_NAT treats 0 as invalid input.
The rest are O_SETDSCP and O_SETFIB.
'Fix' them by adding high-order bit (0x8000) set for non-tablearg values.
Do translation in kernel for old clients (import_rule0 / export_rule0),
teach current ipfw(8) binary to add/remove given bit.
This change does not affect handling SETDSCP values, but limit
O_SETFIB values to 32767 instead of 65k. Since currently we have either
old (16) or new (2^32) max fibs, this should not be a big deal:
we're definitely OK for former and have to add another opcode to deal
with latter, regardless of tablearg value.
2014-08-12 15:51:48 +00:00
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* 2^32 pipes, queues, tag values and so on.
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Several ipfw options and actions use a 16-bit argument to indicate
pipes, queues, tags, rule numbers and so on.
These are all different namespaces, and the only thing they have in
common is the fact they use a 16-bit slot to represent the argument.
There is some confusion in the code, mostly for historical reasons,
on how the values 0 and 65535 should be used. At the moment, 0 is
forbidden almost everywhere, while 65535 is used to represent a
'tablearg' argument, i.e. the result of the most recent table() lookup.
For now, try to use explicit constants for the min and max allowed
values, and do not overload the default rule number for that.
Also, make the MTAG_IPFW declaration only visible to the kernel.
NOTE: I think the issue needs to be revisited before 8.0 is out:
the 2^16 namespace limit for rule numbers and pipe/queue is
annoying, and we can easily bump the limit to 2^32 which gives
a lot more flexibility in partitioning the namespace.
MFC after: 5 days
2009-06-05 16:16:07 +00:00
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*/
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#define IPFW_ARG_MIN 1
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#define IPFW_ARG_MAX 65534
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Change tablearg value to be 0 (try #2).
Most of the tablearg-supported opcodes does not accept 0 as valid value:
O_TAG, O_TAGGED, O_PIPE, O_QUEUE, O_DIVERT, O_TEE, O_SKIPTO, O_CALLRET,
O_NETGRAPH, O_NGTEE, O_NAT treats 0 as invalid input.
The rest are O_SETDSCP and O_SETFIB.
'Fix' them by adding high-order bit (0x8000) set for non-tablearg values.
Do translation in kernel for old clients (import_rule0 / export_rule0),
teach current ipfw(8) binary to add/remove given bit.
This change does not affect handling SETDSCP values, but limit
O_SETFIB values to 32767 instead of 65k. Since currently we have either
old (16) or new (2^32) max fibs, this should not be a big deal:
we're definitely OK for former and have to add another opcode to deal
with latter, regardless of tablearg value.
2014-08-12 15:51:48 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_TABLEARG 65535 /* Compat value for old clients */
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#define IP_FW_TARG 0 /* Current tablearg value */
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2016-08-11 10:10:10 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL 65535 /* arg1 value for "nat global" */
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Several ipfw options and actions use a 16-bit argument to indicate
pipes, queues, tags, rule numbers and so on.
These are all different namespaces, and the only thing they have in
common is the fact they use a 16-bit slot to represent the argument.
There is some confusion in the code, mostly for historical reasons,
on how the values 0 and 65535 should be used. At the moment, 0 is
forbidden almost everywhere, while 65535 is used to represent a
'tablearg' argument, i.e. the result of the most recent table() lookup.
For now, try to use explicit constants for the min and max allowed
values, and do not overload the default rule number for that.
Also, make the MTAG_IPFW declaration only visible to the kernel.
NOTE: I think the issue needs to be revisited before 8.0 is out:
the 2^16 namespace limit for rule numbers and pipe/queue is
annoying, and we can easily bump the limit to 2^32 which gives
a lot more flexibility in partitioning the namespace.
MFC after: 5 days
2009-06-05 16:16:07 +00:00
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2011-06-29 10:06:58 +00:00
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/*
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* Number of entries in the call stack of the call/return commands.
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* Call stack currently is an uint16_t array with rule numbers.
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*/
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#define IPFW_CALLSTACK_SIZE 16
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2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
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/* IP_FW3 header/opcodes */
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typedef struct _ip_fw3_opheader {
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uint16_t opcode; /* Operation opcode */
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2014-06-15 13:40:27 +00:00
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uint16_t version; /* Opcode version */
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uint16_t reserved[2]; /* Align to 64-bit boundary */
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2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
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} ip_fw3_opheader;
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2014-08-14 08:21:22 +00:00
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/* IP_FW3 opcodes */
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2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XADD 86 /* add entry */
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XDEL 87 /* delete entry */
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2014-06-15 13:40:27 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XGETSIZE 88 /* get table size (deprecated) */
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2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XLIST 89 /* list table contents */
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2014-06-15 13:40:27 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XDESTROY 90 /* destroy table */
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2014-06-16 13:05:07 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_TABLES_XLIST 92 /* list all tables */
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XINFO 93 /* request info for one table */
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XFLUSH 94 /* flush table data */
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XCREATE 95 /* create new table */
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2014-08-08 09:27:49 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XMODIFY 96 /* modify existing table */
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2014-06-28 23:20:24 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_XGET 97 /* Retrieve configuration */
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2014-08-07 21:37:31 +00:00
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#define IP_FW_XADD 98 /* add rule */
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#define IP_FW_XDEL 99 /* del rule */
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#define IP_FW_XMOVE 100 /* move rules to different set */
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#define IP_FW_XZERO 101 /* clear accounting */
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#define IP_FW_XRESETLOG 102 /* zero rules logs */
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#define IP_FW_SET_SWAP 103 /* Swap between 2 sets */
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#define IP_FW_SET_MOVE 104 /* Move one set to another one */
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#define IP_FW_SET_ENABLE 105 /* Enable/disable sets */
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND 106 /* finds an entry */
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#define IP_FW_XIFLIST 107 /* list tracked interfaces */
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#define IP_FW_TABLES_ALIST 108 /* list table algorithms */
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#define IP_FW_TABLE_XSWAP 109 /* swap two tables */
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Add support for multi-field values inside ipfw tables.
This is the last major change in given branch.
Kernel changes:
* Use 64-bytes structures to hold multi-value variables.
* Use shared array to hold values from all tables (assume
each table algo is capable of holding 32-byte variables).
* Add some placeholders to support per-table value arrays in future.
* Use simple eventhandler-style API to ease the process of adding new
table items. Currently table addition may required multiple UH drops/
acquires which is quite tricky due to atomic table modificatio/swap
support, shared array resize, etc. Deal with it by calling special
notifier capable of rolling back state before actually performing
swap/resize operations. Original operation then restarts itself after
acquiring UH lock.
* Bump all objhash users default values to at least 64
* Fix custom hashing inside objhash.
Userland changes:
* Add support for dumping shared value array via "vlist" internal cmd.
* Some small print/fill_flags dixes to support u32 values.
* valtype is now bitmask of
<skipto|pipe|fib|nat|dscp|tag|divert|netgraph|limit|ipv4|ipv6>.
New values can hold distinct values for each of this types.
* Provide special "legacy" type which assumes all values are the same.
* More helpers/docs following..
Some examples:
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi create valtype skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi info
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
kindex: 2, type: addr
references: 0, valtype: skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
algorithm: addr:radix
items: 0, size: 296
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi add 10.0.0.5 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
added: 10.0.0.5/32 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi list
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
10.0.0.5/32 3000,0,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
2014-08-31 23:51:09 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_TABLE_VLIST 110 /* dump table value hash */
|
2014-06-15 13:40:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-09-07 18:30:29 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT44_XCONFIG 111 /* Create/modify NAT44 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT44_DESTROY 112 /* Destroys NAT44 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT44_XGETCONFIG 113 /* Get NAT44 instance config */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT44_LIST_NAT 114 /* List all NAT44 instances */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT44_XGETLOG 115 /* Get log from NAT44 instance */
|
|
|
|
|
2014-10-08 11:12:14 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_DUMP_SOPTCODES 116 /* Dump available sopts/versions */
|
2015-11-03 10:21:53 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS 117 /* Dump existing named objects */
|
2014-10-08 11:12:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-08-13 16:09:49 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64STL_CREATE 130 /* Create stateless NAT64 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64STL_DESTROY 131 /* Destroy stateless NAT64 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64STL_CONFIG 132 /* Modify stateless NAT64 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64STL_LIST 133 /* List stateless NAT64 instances */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64STL_STATS 134 /* Get NAT64STL instance statistics */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64STL_RESET_STATS 135 /* Reset NAT64STL instance statistics */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64LSN_CREATE 140 /* Create stateful NAT64 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64LSN_DESTROY 141 /* Destroy stateful NAT64 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64LSN_CONFIG 142 /* Modify stateful NAT64 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64LSN_LIST 143 /* List stateful NAT64 instances */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64LSN_STATS 144 /* Get NAT64LSN instance statistics */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64LSN_LIST_STATES 145 /* Get stateful NAT64 states */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64LSN_RESET_STATS 146 /* Reset NAT64LSN instance statistics */
|
|
|
|
|
2016-07-18 19:46:31 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NPTV6_CREATE 150 /* Create NPTv6 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NPTV6_DESTROY 151 /* Destroy NPTv6 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NPTV6_CONFIG 152 /* Modify NPTv6 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NPTV6_LIST 153 /* List NPTv6 instances */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NPTV6_STATS 154 /* Get NPTv6 instance statistics */
|
2016-08-13 16:45:14 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NPTV6_RESET_STATS 155 /* Reset NPTv6 instance statistics */
|
2016-07-18 19:46:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-03-18 11:44:53 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64CLAT_CREATE 160 /* Create clat NAT64 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64CLAT_DESTROY 161 /* Destroy clat NAT64 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64CLAT_CONFIG 162 /* Modify clat NAT64 instance */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64CLAT_LIST 163 /* List clat NAT64 instances */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64CLAT_STATS 164 /* Get NAT64CLAT instance statistics */
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_NAT64CLAT_RESET_STATS 165 /* Reset NAT64CLAT instance statistics */
|
|
|
|
|
1997-06-02 05:02:37 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
* The kernel representation of ipfw rules is made of a list of
|
|
|
|
* 'instructions' (for all practical purposes equivalent to BPF
|
|
|
|
* instructions), which specify which fields of the packet
|
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
|
|
|
* (or its metadata) should be analysed.
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Each instruction is stored in a structure which begins with
|
|
|
|
* "ipfw_insn", and can contain extra fields depending on the
|
|
|
|
* instruction type (listed below).
|
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
|
|
|
* Note that the code is written so that individual instructions
|
|
|
|
* have a size which is a multiple of 32 bits. This means that, if
|
|
|
|
* such structures contain pointers or other 64-bit entities,
|
|
|
|
* (there is just one instance now) they may end up unaligned on
|
|
|
|
* 64-bit architectures, so the must be handled with care.
|
1997-06-02 05:02:37 +00:00
|
|
|
*
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
* "enum ipfw_opcodes" are the opcodes supported. We can have up
|
2004-08-12 22:06:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* to 256 different opcodes. When adding new opcodes, they should
|
|
|
|
* be appended to the end of the opcode list before O_LAST_OPCODE,
|
|
|
|
* this will prevent the ABI from being broken, otherwise users
|
|
|
|
* will have to recompile ipfw(8) when they update the kernel.
|
1997-06-02 05:02:37 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
enum ipfw_opcodes { /* arguments (4 byte each) */
|
|
|
|
O_NOP,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_IP_SRC, /* u32 = IP */
|
|
|
|
O_IP_SRC_MASK, /* ip = IP/mask */
|
|
|
|
O_IP_SRC_ME, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_IP_SRC_SET, /* u32=base, arg1=len, bitmap */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_IP_DST, /* u32 = IP */
|
|
|
|
O_IP_DST_MASK, /* ip = IP/mask */
|
|
|
|
O_IP_DST_ME, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_IP_DST_SET, /* u32=base, arg1=len, bitmap */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_IP_SRCPORT, /* (n)port list:mask 4 byte ea */
|
|
|
|
O_IP_DSTPORT, /* (n)port list:mask 4 byte ea */
|
|
|
|
O_PROTO, /* arg1=protocol */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_MACADDR2, /* 2 mac addr:mask */
|
|
|
|
O_MAC_TYPE, /* same as srcport */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_LAYER2, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_IN, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_FRAG, /* none */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_RECV, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_XMIT, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_VIA, /* none */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_IPOPT, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */
|
|
|
|
O_IPLEN, /* arg1 = len */
|
|
|
|
O_IPID, /* arg1 = id */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_IPTOS, /* arg1 = id */
|
2002-07-05 22:43:06 +00:00
|
|
|
O_IPPRECEDENCE, /* arg1 = precedence << 5 */
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
O_IPTTL, /* arg1 = TTL */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_IPVER, /* arg1 = version */
|
|
|
|
O_UID, /* u32 = id */
|
|
|
|
O_GID, /* u32 = id */
|
|
|
|
O_ESTAB, /* none (tcp established) */
|
|
|
|
O_TCPFLAGS, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */
|
|
|
|
O_TCPWIN, /* arg1 = desired win */
|
|
|
|
O_TCPSEQ, /* u32 = desired seq. */
|
|
|
|
O_TCPACK, /* u32 = desired seq. */
|
|
|
|
O_ICMPTYPE, /* u32 = icmp bitmap */
|
|
|
|
O_TCPOPTS, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */
|
|
|
|
|
2003-03-15 01:13:00 +00:00
|
|
|
O_VERREVPATH, /* none */
|
2004-04-23 14:28:38 +00:00
|
|
|
O_VERSRCREACH, /* none */
|
2003-03-15 01:13:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
O_PROBE_STATE, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_KEEP_STATE, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_LIMIT, /* ipfw_insn_limit */
|
|
|
|
O_LIMIT_PARENT, /* dyn_type, not an opcode. */
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
* These are really 'actions'.
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_LOG, /* ipfw_insn_log */
|
|
|
|
O_PROB, /* u32 = match probability */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O_CHECK_STATE, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_ACCEPT, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_DENY, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_REJECT, /* arg1=icmp arg (same as deny) */
|
|
|
|
O_COUNT, /* none */
|
|
|
|
O_SKIPTO, /* arg1=next rule number */
|
|
|
|
O_PIPE, /* arg1=pipe number */
|
|
|
|
O_QUEUE, /* arg1=queue number */
|
|
|
|
O_DIVERT, /* arg1=port number */
|
|
|
|
O_TEE, /* arg1=port number */
|
|
|
|
O_FORWARD_IP, /* fwd sockaddr */
|
|
|
|
O_FORWARD_MAC, /* fwd mac */
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
O_NAT, /* nope */
|
2009-04-01 20:23:47 +00:00
|
|
|
O_REASS, /* none */
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* More opcodes.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
O_IPSEC, /* has ipsec history */
|
2004-06-09 20:10:38 +00:00
|
|
|
O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP, /* arg1=table number, u32=value */
|
|
|
|
O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, /* arg1=table number, u32=value */
|
2004-08-16 12:05:19 +00:00
|
|
|
O_ANTISPOOF, /* none */
|
2004-08-12 22:06:55 +00:00
|
|
|
O_JAIL, /* u32 = id */
|
2004-10-03 00:17:46 +00:00
|
|
|
O_ALTQ, /* u32 = altq classif. qid */
|
2004-10-03 00:26:35 +00:00
|
|
|
O_DIVERTED, /* arg1=bitmap (1:loop, 2:out) */
|
2004-10-03 00:47:15 +00:00
|
|
|
O_TCPDATALEN, /* arg1 = tcp data len */
|
2005-04-18 18:35:05 +00:00
|
|
|
O_IP6_SRC, /* address without mask */
|
|
|
|
O_IP6_SRC_ME, /* my addresses */
|
|
|
|
O_IP6_SRC_MASK, /* address with the mask */
|
|
|
|
O_IP6_DST,
|
|
|
|
O_IP6_DST_ME,
|
|
|
|
O_IP6_DST_MASK,
|
|
|
|
O_FLOW6ID, /* for flow id tag in the ipv6 pkt */
|
|
|
|
O_ICMP6TYPE, /* icmp6 packet type filtering */
|
|
|
|
O_EXT_HDR, /* filtering for ipv6 extension header */
|
|
|
|
O_IP6,
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-02-05 12:06:33 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* actions for ng_ipfw
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
O_NETGRAPH, /* send to ng_ipfw */
|
|
|
|
O_NGTEE, /* copy to ng_ipfw */
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-03 01:10:28 +00:00
|
|
|
O_IP4,
|
|
|
|
|
2005-08-13 11:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
O_UNREACH6, /* arg1=icmpv6 code arg (deny) */
|
|
|
|
|
2006-05-24 13:09:55 +00:00
|
|
|
O_TAG, /* arg1=tag number */
|
|
|
|
O_TAGGED, /* arg1=tag number */
|
|
|
|
|
Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables.
This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible
and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x)
Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4
Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux.
From my notes:
-----
One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I
have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows
different
packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address.
Constraints:
------------
I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree
(and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as
well do it in -current and back port the portions I need.
One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to
instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now
refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political
correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make
the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms.
The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred
to in "Policy based routing".
One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to
6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing
ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be
recompiled in timespan of the branch.
This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that
will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16
tables in the first commit.
Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1)
-------------------------------
For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a
multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it
to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not always caught up with what I
have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs
to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x)
and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not
done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not
have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it.
Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be
users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work
and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs.
To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB
code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of
pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of
which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family.
The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to
extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that
instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the
table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all
protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0.
Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row
of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional
array that existed before.
The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign()
are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array,
so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to
do the "right thing".
Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code
called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(),
which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row.
In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called
rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being
looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol
is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row
if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling
from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way
these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code
to be added later.
One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4,
the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so
that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic
direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this
automatically).
You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want
to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available
in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the
same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get
to it.
This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing
IPV4 packet.
Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing
has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed
in the following ways.
Packets fall into one of a number of classes.
1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB.
Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the
socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process,
but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn
inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib
that acts a bit like nice..
setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping.
It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail
but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and
jail commands.
2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding.
By default these packets would use table 0,
(or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)).
but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below).
(possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB
with packets received on an interface.. An ifconfig arg, but not yet.)
3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily
associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis.
A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier
(such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by
a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2).
4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate
accept sockets that are associated with that same fib.
5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset
or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the
packet being reponded to.
6/ Packets generated during encapsulation.
gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB
that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel.
thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions]
will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1.
Routing messages would be associated with their
process, and thus select one FIB or another.
messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they
refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated
with that fib. (not yet implemented)
In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the
fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system
memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB.
In addition two sysctls are added to give:
a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active)
b) the default FIB of the calling process.
Early testing experience:
-------------------------
Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already
using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks.
For example,
It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the
socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done.
Testing during the generating of these changes has been
remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed
with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes
accordingly.
ipfw has grown 2 new keywords:
setfib N ip from anay to any
count ip from any to any fib N
In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the
fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required.
SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs
in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it
when it suddenly actually does something.
Where to next:
--------------------
After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd
like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will
result in some roto-tilling in the routing code.
Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per
protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the
1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that
there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the
same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that
sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign
to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code.
My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the
'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data.
instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures,
there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures
for each protocol address domain (protocol family),
and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have
an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free
to ignore it.
When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the
addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently,
the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting
fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number
so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the
fib entry.
Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be
revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already.
This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco
Reviewed by: several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each)
Obtained from: Ironport systems/Cisco
2008-05-09 23:03:00 +00:00
|
|
|
O_SETFIB, /* arg1=FIB number */
|
|
|
|
O_FIB, /* arg1=FIB desired fib number */
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-11-12 13:05:17 +00:00
|
|
|
O_SOCKARG, /* socket argument */
|
Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables.
This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible
and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x)
Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4
Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux.
From my notes:
-----
One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I
have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows
different
packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address.
Constraints:
------------
I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree
(and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as
well do it in -current and back port the portions I need.
One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to
instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now
refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political
correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make
the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms.
The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred
to in "Policy based routing".
One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to
6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing
ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be
recompiled in timespan of the branch.
This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that
will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16
tables in the first commit.
Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1)
-------------------------------
For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a
multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it
to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not always caught up with what I
have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs
to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x)
and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not
done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not
have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it.
Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be
users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work
and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs.
To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB
code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of
pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of
which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family.
The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to
extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that
instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the
table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all
protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0.
Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row
of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional
array that existed before.
The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign()
are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array,
so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to
do the "right thing".
Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code
called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(),
which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row.
In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called
rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being
looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol
is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row
if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling
from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way
these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code
to be added later.
One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4,
the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so
that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic
direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this
automatically).
You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want
to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available
in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the
same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get
to it.
This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing
IPV4 packet.
Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing
has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed
in the following ways.
Packets fall into one of a number of classes.
1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB.
Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the
socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process,
but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn
inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib
that acts a bit like nice..
setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping.
It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail
but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and
jail commands.
2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding.
By default these packets would use table 0,
(or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)).
but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below).
(possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB
with packets received on an interface.. An ifconfig arg, but not yet.)
3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily
associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis.
A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier
(such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by
a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2).
4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate
accept sockets that are associated with that same fib.
5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset
or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the
packet being reponded to.
6/ Packets generated during encapsulation.
gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB
that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel.
thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions]
will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1.
Routing messages would be associated with their
process, and thus select one FIB or another.
messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they
refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated
with that fib. (not yet implemented)
In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the
fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system
memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB.
In addition two sysctls are added to give:
a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active)
b) the default FIB of the calling process.
Early testing experience:
-------------------------
Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already
using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks.
For example,
It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the
socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done.
Testing during the generating of these changes has been
remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed
with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes
accordingly.
ipfw has grown 2 new keywords:
setfib N ip from anay to any
count ip from any to any fib N
In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the
fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required.
SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs
in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it
when it suddenly actually does something.
Where to next:
--------------------
After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd
like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will
result in some roto-tilling in the routing code.
Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per
protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the
1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that
there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the
same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that
sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign
to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code.
My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the
'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data.
instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures,
there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures
for each protocol address domain (protocol family),
and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have
an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free
to ignore it.
When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the
addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently,
the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting
fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number
so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the
fib entry.
Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be
revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already.
This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco
Reviewed by: several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each)
Obtained from: Ironport systems/Cisco
2008-05-09 23:03:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-29 10:06:58 +00:00
|
|
|
O_CALLRETURN, /* arg1=called rule number */
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-20 17:05:11 +00:00
|
|
|
O_FORWARD_IP6, /* fwd sockaddr_in6 */
|
|
|
|
|
2013-03-20 10:35:33 +00:00
|
|
|
O_DSCP, /* 2 u32 = DSCP mask */
|
|
|
|
O_SETDSCP, /* arg1=DSCP value */
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, /* arg1=table number, u32=value */
|
2013-03-20 10:35:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-04-14 22:51:23 +00:00
|
|
|
O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, /* arg1=id of external action handler */
|
|
|
|
O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, /* arg1=id of eaction handler instance */
|
2017-04-03 02:44:40 +00:00
|
|
|
O_EXTERNAL_DATA, /* variable length data */
|
2016-04-14 22:51:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-07-09 11:35:18 +00:00
|
|
|
O_SKIP_ACTION, /* none */
|
2019-06-21 10:54:51 +00:00
|
|
|
O_TCPMSS, /* arg1=MSS value */
|
2018-07-09 11:35:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
O_LAST_OPCODE /* not an opcode! */
|
1997-06-02 05:02:37 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-18 18:35:05 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The extension header are filtered only for presence using a bit
|
|
|
|
* vector with a flag for each header.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_FRAGMENT 0x1
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_HOPOPTS 0x2
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_ROUTING 0x4
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_AH 0x8
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_ESP 0x10
|
2005-08-13 11:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_DSTOPTS 0x20
|
2007-05-04 11:15:41 +00:00
|
|
|
#define EXT_RTHDR0 0x40
|
|
|
|
#define EXT_RTHDR2 0x80
|
2005-04-18 18:35:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1994-10-28 15:09:49 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
* Template for instructions.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* ipfw_insn is used for all instructions which require no operands,
|
|
|
|
* a single 16-bit value (arg1), or a couple of 8-bit values.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* For other instructions which require different/larger arguments
|
|
|
|
* we have derived structures, ipfw_insn_*.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The size of the instruction (in 32-bit words) is in the low
|
|
|
|
* 6 bits of "len". The 2 remaining bits are used to implement
|
|
|
|
* NOT and OR on individual instructions. Given a type, you can
|
|
|
|
* compute the length to be put in "len" using F_INSN_SIZE(t)
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* F_NOT negates the match result of the instruction.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* F_OR is used to build or blocks. By default, instructions
|
|
|
|
* are evaluated as part of a logical AND. An "or" block
|
|
|
|
* { X or Y or Z } contains F_OR set in all but the last
|
|
|
|
* instruction of the block. A match will cause the code
|
|
|
|
* to skip past the last instruction of the block.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* NOTA BENE: in a couple of places we assume that
|
|
|
|
* sizeof(ipfw_insn) == sizeof(u_int32_t)
|
|
|
|
* this needs to be fixed.
|
1994-10-28 15:09:49 +00:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*/
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn { /* template for instructions */
|
2021-01-19 11:32:33 +00:00
|
|
|
_Alignas(_Alignof(u_int32_t)) u_int8_t opcode;
|
2008-10-10 14:33:47 +00:00
|
|
|
u_int8_t len; /* number of 32-bit words */
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
#define F_NOT 0x80
|
|
|
|
#define F_OR 0x40
|
|
|
|
#define F_LEN_MASK 0x3f
|
|
|
|
#define F_LEN(cmd) ((cmd)->len & F_LEN_MASK)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
u_int16_t arg1;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn;
|
1994-10-28 15:09:49 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2002-05-09 10:34:57 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
* The F_INSN_SIZE(type) computes the size, in 4-byte words, of
|
|
|
|
* a given type.
|
2002-05-09 10:34:57 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
#define F_INSN_SIZE(t) ((sizeof (t))/sizeof(u_int32_t))
|
2002-05-09 10:34:57 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is used to store an array of 16-bit entries (ports etc.)
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_u16 {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
u_int16_t ports[2]; /* there may be more */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_u16;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is used to store an array of 32-bit entries
|
|
|
|
* (uid, single IPv4 addresses etc.)
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_u32 {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
u_int32_t d[1]; /* one or more */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_u32;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is used to store IP addr-mask pairs.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_ip {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr addr;
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr mask;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_ip;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
* This is used to forward to a given address (ip).
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_sa {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
struct sockaddr_in sa;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_sa;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-20 17:05:11 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is used to forward to a given address (ipv6).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_sa6 {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_sa6;
|
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is used for MAC addr-mask pairs.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_mac {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
u_char addr[12]; /* dst[6] + src[6] */
|
|
|
|
u_char mask[12]; /* dst[6] + src[6] */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_mac;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
* This is used for interface match rules (recv xx, xmit xx).
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_if {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
union {
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr ip;
|
2003-10-31 18:32:15 +00:00
|
|
|
int glob;
|
2014-08-08 14:23:20 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t kidx;
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
} p;
|
|
|
|
char name[IFNAMSIZ];
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_if;
|
|
|
|
|
2004-10-03 00:17:46 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is used for storing an altq queue id number.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_altq {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
u_int32_t qid;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_altq;
|
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is used for limit rules.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_limit {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
u_int8_t _pad;
|
|
|
|
u_int8_t limit_mask; /* combination of DYN_* below */
|
2001-09-27 23:44:27 +00:00
|
|
|
#define DYN_SRC_ADDR 0x1
|
|
|
|
#define DYN_SRC_PORT 0x2
|
|
|
|
#define DYN_DST_ADDR 0x4
|
|
|
|
#define DYN_DST_PORT 0x8
|
2001-10-29 04:41:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
u_int16_t conn_limit;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_limit;
|
1999-08-11 15:34:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
* This is used for log instructions.
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_log {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
u_int32_t max_log; /* how many do we log -- 0 = all */
|
|
|
|
u_int32_t log_left; /* how many left to log */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_log;
|
1997-06-02 05:02:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-09-07 18:30:29 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Legacy NAT structures, compat only */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef _KERNEL
|
2008-01-25 14:38:27 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Data structures required by both ipfw(8) and ipfw(4) but not part of the
|
2008-04-29 21:21:15 +00:00
|
|
|
* management API are protected by IPFW_INTERNAL.
|
2008-01-25 14:38:27 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef IPFW_INTERNAL
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Server pool support (LSNAT). */
|
|
|
|
struct cfg_spool {
|
|
|
|
LIST_ENTRY(cfg_spool) _next; /* chain of spool instances */
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr addr;
|
|
|
|
u_short port;
|
|
|
|
};
|
2008-01-25 14:38:27 +00:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Redirect modes id. */
|
|
|
|
#define REDIR_ADDR 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define REDIR_PORT 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define REDIR_PROTO 0x04
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-25 14:38:27 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef IPFW_INTERNAL
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Nat redirect configuration. */
|
|
|
|
struct cfg_redir {
|
|
|
|
LIST_ENTRY(cfg_redir) _next; /* chain of redir instances */
|
|
|
|
u_int16_t mode; /* type of redirect mode */
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr laddr; /* local ip address */
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr paddr; /* public ip address */
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr raddr; /* remote ip address */
|
|
|
|
u_short lport; /* local port */
|
|
|
|
u_short pport; /* public port */
|
|
|
|
u_short rport; /* remote port */
|
|
|
|
u_short pport_cnt; /* number of public ports */
|
|
|
|
u_short rport_cnt; /* number of remote ports */
|
|
|
|
int proto; /* protocol: tcp/udp */
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
struct alias_link **alink;
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
/* num of entry in spool chain */
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
u_int16_t spool_cnt;
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
/* chain of spool instances */
|
|
|
|
LIST_HEAD(spool_chain, cfg_spool) spool_chain;
|
|
|
|
};
|
2008-01-25 14:38:27 +00:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-25 14:38:27 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef IPFW_INTERNAL
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Nat configuration data struct. */
|
|
|
|
struct cfg_nat {
|
|
|
|
/* chain of nat instances */
|
|
|
|
LIST_ENTRY(cfg_nat) _next;
|
|
|
|
int id; /* nat id */
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr ip; /* nat ip address */
|
|
|
|
char if_name[IF_NAMESIZE]; /* interface name */
|
|
|
|
int mode; /* aliasing mode */
|
|
|
|
struct libalias *lib; /* libalias instance */
|
|
|
|
/* number of entry in spool chain */
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
int redir_cnt;
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
/* chain of redir instances */
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
LIST_HEAD(redir_chain, cfg_redir) redir_chain;
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
2008-01-25 14:38:27 +00:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define SOF_NAT sizeof(struct cfg_nat)
|
|
|
|
#define SOF_REDIR sizeof(struct cfg_redir)
|
|
|
|
#define SOF_SPOOL sizeof(struct cfg_spool)
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-07 18:30:29 +00:00
|
|
|
#endif /* ifndef _KERNEL */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct nat44_cfg_spool {
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr addr;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t port;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t spare;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define NAT44_REDIR_ADDR 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define NAT44_REDIR_PORT 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define NAT44_REDIR_PROTO 0x04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Nat redirect configuration. */
|
|
|
|
struct nat44_cfg_redir {
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr laddr; /* local ip address */
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr paddr; /* public ip address */
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr raddr; /* remote ip address */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t lport; /* local port */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t pport; /* public port */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t rport; /* remote port */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t pport_cnt; /* number of public ports */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t rport_cnt; /* number of remote ports */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t mode; /* type of redirect mode */
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t spool_cnt; /* num of entry in spool chain */
|
2014-09-07 18:30:29 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t spare;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t proto; /* protocol: tcp/udp */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Nat configuration data struct. */
|
|
|
|
struct nat44_cfg_nat {
|
|
|
|
char name[64]; /* nat name */
|
|
|
|
char if_name[64]; /* interface name */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t size; /* structure size incl. redirs */
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr ip; /* nat IPv4 address */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t mode; /* aliasing mode */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t redir_cnt; /* number of entry in spool chain */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Nat command. */
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_nat {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
struct cfg_nat *nat;
|
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_nat;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-18 18:35:05 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Apply ipv6 mask on ipv6 addr */
|
2018-11-20 18:38:28 +00:00
|
|
|
#define APPLY_MASK(addr,mask) do { \
|
2005-04-18 18:35:05 +00:00
|
|
|
(addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0]; \
|
|
|
|
(addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1]; \
|
|
|
|
(addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2]; \
|
2018-11-20 18:38:28 +00:00
|
|
|
(addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3]; \
|
|
|
|
} while (0)
|
2005-04-18 18:35:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Structure for ipv6 */
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_ip6 {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
struct in6_addr addr6;
|
|
|
|
struct in6_addr mask6;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_ip6;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Used to support icmp6 types */
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_icmp6 {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn o;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t d[7]; /* XXX This number si related to the netinet/icmp6.h
|
|
|
|
* define ICMP6_MAXTYPE
|
|
|
|
* as follows: n = ICMP6_MAXTYPE/32 + 1
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
* Actually is 203
|
2005-04-18 18:35:05 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_insn_icmp6;
|
|
|
|
|
2001-10-29 15:09:07 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
* Here we have the structure representing an ipfw rule.
|
|
|
|
*
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
* Layout:
|
|
|
|
* struct ip_fw_rule
|
|
|
|
* [ counter block, size = rule->cntr_len ]
|
|
|
|
* [ one or more instructions, size = rule->cmd_len * 4 ]
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
*
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
* It starts with a general area (with link fields).
|
|
|
|
* Counter block may be next (if rule->cntr_len > 0),
|
|
|
|
* followed by an array of one or more instructions, which the code
|
|
|
|
* accesses as an array of 32-bit values. rule->cmd_len represents
|
|
|
|
* the total instructions legth in u32 worrd, while act_ofs represents
|
|
|
|
* rule action offset in u32 words.
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* When assembling instruction, remember the following:
|
2001-09-20 13:52:49 +00:00
|
|
|
*
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
* + if a rule has a "keep-state" (or "limit") option, then the
|
|
|
|
* first instruction (at r->cmd) MUST BE an O_PROBE_STATE
|
|
|
|
* + if a rule has a "log" option, then the first action
|
|
|
|
* (at ACTION_PTR(r)) MUST be O_LOG
|
2004-10-03 00:17:46 +00:00
|
|
|
* + if a rule has an "altq" option, it comes after "log"
|
2006-05-24 13:09:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* + if a rule has an O_TAG option, it comes after "log" and "altq"
|
2001-09-20 13:52:49 +00:00
|
|
|
*
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* All structures (excluding instructions) are u64-aligned.
|
|
|
|
* Please keep this.
|
2001-09-20 13:52:49 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
struct ip_fw_rule {
|
|
|
|
uint16_t act_ofs; /* offset of action in 32-bit units */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t cmd_len; /* # of 32-bit words in cmd */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t spare;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t set; /* rule set (0..31) */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t flags; /* rule flags */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t rulenum; /* rule number */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t id; /* rule id */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn cmd[1]; /* storage for commands */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_RULE_NOOPT 0x01 /* Has no options in body */
|
2018-10-21 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS 0x02 /* new format of rule body */
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Unaligned version */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Base ipfw rule counter block. */
|
|
|
|
struct ip_fw_bcounter {
|
|
|
|
uint16_t size; /* Size of counter block, bytes */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t flags; /* flags for given block */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t spare;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t timestamp; /* tv_sec of last match */
|
|
|
|
uint64_t pcnt; /* Packet counter */
|
|
|
|
uint64_t bcnt; /* Byte counter */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef _KERNEL
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Legacy rule format
|
|
|
|
*/
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
struct ip_fw {
|
merge code from ipfw3-head to reduce contention on the ipfw lock
and remove all O(N) sequences from kernel critical sections in ipfw.
In detail:
1. introduce a IPFW_UH_LOCK to arbitrate requests from
the upper half of the kernel. Some things, such as 'ipfw show',
can be done holding this lock in read mode, whereas insert and
delete require IPFW_UH_WLOCK.
2. introduce a mapping structure to keep rules together. This replaces
the 'next' chain currently used in ipfw rules. At the moment
the map is a simple array (sorted by rule number and then rule_id),
so we can find a rule quickly instead of having to scan the list.
This reduces many expensive lookups from O(N) to O(log N).
3. when an expensive operation (such as insert or delete) is done
by userland, we grab IPFW_UH_WLOCK, create a new copy of the map
without blocking the bottom half of the kernel, then acquire
IPFW_WLOCK and quickly update pointers to the map and related info.
After dropping IPFW_LOCK we can then continue the cleanup protected
by IPFW_UH_LOCK. So userland still costs O(N) but the kernel side
is only blocked for O(1).
4. do not pass pointers to rules through dummynet, netgraph, divert etc,
but rather pass a <slot, chain_id, rulenum, rule_id> tuple.
We validate the slot index (in the array of #2) with chain_id,
and if successful do a O(1) dereference; otherwise, we can find
the rule in O(log N) through <rulenum, rule_id>
All the above does not change the userland/kernel ABI, though there
are some disgusting casts between pointers and uint32_t
Operation costs now are as follows:
Function Old Now Planned
-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ skipto X, non cached O(N) O(log N)
+ skipto X, cached O(1) O(1)
XXX dynamic rule lookup O(1) O(log N) O(1)
+ skipto tablearg O(N) O(1)
+ reinject, non cached O(N) O(log N)
+ reinject, cached O(1) O(1)
+ kernel blocked during setsockopt() O(N) O(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
The only (very small) regression is on dynamic rule lookup and this will
be fixed in a day or two, without changing the userland/kernel ABI
Supported by: Valeria Paoli
MFC after: 1 month
2009-12-22 19:01:47 +00:00
|
|
|
struct ip_fw *x_next; /* linked list of rules */
|
One bugfix and one new feature.
The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with
a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw:
use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not
a range separator.
The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage):
each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can
be optionally specified in the following form:
ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any
If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0.
Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands:
ipfw disable set N
ipfw enable set N
ipfw delete set N
Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled
set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed
unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands.
Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until
they expire or their parent rule is deleted.
Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled.
All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets
can be shown with the command
ipfw show sets
Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to
have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples:
To add a set of rules atomically:
ipfw disable set 18
ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed
ipfw enable set 18
To delete a set of rules atomically
ipfw disable set 18
ipfw delete set 18
ipfw enable set 18
To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something
goes wrong:
ipfw disable set 18
ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed
ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18
here if everything goes well, you press control-C before
the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left
active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box,
the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates.
I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely
a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can
test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is
considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
2002-08-10 04:37:32 +00:00
|
|
|
struct ip_fw *next_rule; /* ptr to next [skipto] rule */
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
/* 'next_rule' is used to pass up 'set_disable' status */
|
|
|
|
|
2009-06-09 21:27:11 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t act_ofs; /* offset of action in 32-bit units */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t cmd_len; /* # of 32-bit words in cmd */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t rulenum; /* rule number */
|
2014-08-11 17:34:25 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t set; /* rule set (0..31) */
|
2009-06-09 21:27:11 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t _pad; /* padding */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t id; /* rule id */
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* These fields are present in all rules. */
|
2009-06-09 21:27:11 +00:00
|
|
|
uint64_t pcnt; /* Packet counter */
|
|
|
|
uint64_t bcnt; /* Byte counter */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t timestamp; /* tv_sec of last match */
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ipfw_insn cmd[1]; /* storage for commands */
|
|
|
|
};
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define ACTION_PTR(rule) \
|
|
|
|
(ipfw_insn *)( (u_int32_t *)((rule)->cmd) + ((rule)->act_ofs) )
|
|
|
|
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
#define RULESIZE(rule) (sizeof(*(rule)) + (rule)->cmd_len * 4 - 4)
|
|
|
|
|
2010-03-15 17:14:27 +00:00
|
|
|
#if 1 // should be moved to in.h
|
2000-02-10 14:17:40 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
* This structure is used as a flow mask and a flow id for various
|
|
|
|
* parts of the code.
|
2010-03-15 17:14:27 +00:00
|
|
|
* addr_type is used in userland and kernel to mark the address type.
|
|
|
|
* fib is used in the kernel to record the fib in use.
|
|
|
|
* _flags is used in the kernel to store tcp flags for dynamic rules.
|
2000-02-10 14:17:40 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct ipfw_flow_id {
|
Bring in the most recent version of ipfw and dummynet, developed
and tested over the past two months in the ipfw3-head branch. This
also happens to be the same code available in the Linux and Windows
ports of ipfw and dummynet.
The major enhancement is a completely restructured version of
dummynet, with support for different packet scheduling algorithms
(loadable at runtime), faster queue/pipe lookup, and a much cleaner
internal architecture and kernel/userland ABI which simplifies
future extensions.
In addition to the existing schedulers (FIFO and WF2Q+), we include
a Deficit Round Robin (DRR or RR for brevity) scheduler, and a new,
very fast version of WF2Q+ called QFQ.
Some test code is also present (in sys/netinet/ipfw/test) that
lets you build and test schedulers in userland.
Also, we have added a compatibility layer that understands requests
from the RELENG_7 and RELENG_8 versions of the /sbin/ipfw binaries,
and replies correctly (at least, it does its best; sometimes you
just cannot tell who sent the request and how to answer).
The compatibility layer should make it possible to MFC this code in a
relatively short time.
Some minor glitches (e.g. handling of ipfw set enable/disable,
and a workaround for a bug in RELENG_7's /sbin/ipfw) will be
fixed with separate commits.
CREDITS:
This work has been partly supported by the ONELAB2 project, and
mostly developed by Riccardo Panicucci and myself.
The code for the qfq scheduler is mostly from Fabio Checconi,
and Marta Carbone and Francesco Magno have helped with testing,
debugging and some bug fixes.
2010-03-02 17:40:48 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t dst_ip;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t src_ip;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t dst_port;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t src_port;
|
2018-02-07 18:59:54 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t fib; /* XXX: must be uint16_t */
|
2010-03-15 17:14:27 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t proto;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t _flags; /* protocol-specific flags */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t addr_type; /* 4=ip4, 6=ip6, 1=ether ? */
|
Bring in the most recent version of ipfw and dummynet, developed
and tested over the past two months in the ipfw3-head branch. This
also happens to be the same code available in the Linux and Windows
ports of ipfw and dummynet.
The major enhancement is a completely restructured version of
dummynet, with support for different packet scheduling algorithms
(loadable at runtime), faster queue/pipe lookup, and a much cleaner
internal architecture and kernel/userland ABI which simplifies
future extensions.
In addition to the existing schedulers (FIFO and WF2Q+), we include
a Deficit Round Robin (DRR or RR for brevity) scheduler, and a new,
very fast version of WF2Q+ called QFQ.
Some test code is also present (in sys/netinet/ipfw/test) that
lets you build and test schedulers in userland.
Also, we have added a compatibility layer that understands requests
from the RELENG_7 and RELENG_8 versions of the /sbin/ipfw binaries,
and replies correctly (at least, it does its best; sometimes you
just cannot tell who sent the request and how to answer).
The compatibility layer should make it possible to MFC this code in a
relatively short time.
Some minor glitches (e.g. handling of ipfw set enable/disable,
and a workaround for a bug in RELENG_7's /sbin/ipfw) will be
fixed with separate commits.
CREDITS:
This work has been partly supported by the ONELAB2 project, and
mostly developed by Riccardo Panicucci and myself.
The code for the qfq scheduler is mostly from Fabio Checconi,
and Marta Carbone and Francesco Magno have helped with testing,
debugging and some bug fixes.
2010-03-02 17:40:48 +00:00
|
|
|
struct in6_addr dst_ip6;
|
2005-04-18 18:35:05 +00:00
|
|
|
struct in6_addr src_ip6;
|
Bring in the most recent version of ipfw and dummynet, developed
and tested over the past two months in the ipfw3-head branch. This
also happens to be the same code available in the Linux and Windows
ports of ipfw and dummynet.
The major enhancement is a completely restructured version of
dummynet, with support for different packet scheduling algorithms
(loadable at runtime), faster queue/pipe lookup, and a much cleaner
internal architecture and kernel/userland ABI which simplifies
future extensions.
In addition to the existing schedulers (FIFO and WF2Q+), we include
a Deficit Round Robin (DRR or RR for brevity) scheduler, and a new,
very fast version of WF2Q+ called QFQ.
Some test code is also present (in sys/netinet/ipfw/test) that
lets you build and test schedulers in userland.
Also, we have added a compatibility layer that understands requests
from the RELENG_7 and RELENG_8 versions of the /sbin/ipfw binaries,
and replies correctly (at least, it does its best; sometimes you
just cannot tell who sent the request and how to answer).
The compatibility layer should make it possible to MFC this code in a
relatively short time.
Some minor glitches (e.g. handling of ipfw set enable/disable,
and a workaround for a bug in RELENG_7's /sbin/ipfw) will be
fixed with separate commits.
CREDITS:
This work has been partly supported by the ONELAB2 project, and
mostly developed by Riccardo Panicucci and myself.
The code for the qfq scheduler is mostly from Fabio Checconi,
and Marta Carbone and Francesco Magno have helped with testing,
debugging and some bug fixes.
2010-03-02 17:40:48 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t flow_id6;
|
2010-03-15 17:14:27 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t extra; /* queue/pipe or frag_id */
|
2001-10-29 04:41:28 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
Bring in the most recent version of ipfw and dummynet, developed
and tested over the past two months in the ipfw3-head branch. This
also happens to be the same code available in the Linux and Windows
ports of ipfw and dummynet.
The major enhancement is a completely restructured version of
dummynet, with support for different packet scheduling algorithms
(loadable at runtime), faster queue/pipe lookup, and a much cleaner
internal architecture and kernel/userland ABI which simplifies
future extensions.
In addition to the existing schedulers (FIFO and WF2Q+), we include
a Deficit Round Robin (DRR or RR for brevity) scheduler, and a new,
very fast version of WF2Q+ called QFQ.
Some test code is also present (in sys/netinet/ipfw/test) that
lets you build and test schedulers in userland.
Also, we have added a compatibility layer that understands requests
from the RELENG_7 and RELENG_8 versions of the /sbin/ipfw binaries,
and replies correctly (at least, it does its best; sometimes you
just cannot tell who sent the request and how to answer).
The compatibility layer should make it possible to MFC this code in a
relatively short time.
Some minor glitches (e.g. handling of ipfw set enable/disable,
and a workaround for a bug in RELENG_7's /sbin/ipfw) will be
fixed with separate commits.
CREDITS:
This work has been partly supported by the ONELAB2 project, and
mostly developed by Riccardo Panicucci and myself.
The code for the qfq scheduler is mostly from Fabio Checconi,
and Marta Carbone and Francesco Magno have helped with testing,
debugging and some bug fixes.
2010-03-02 17:40:48 +00:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2000-02-10 14:17:40 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-02-07 18:59:54 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IS_IP4_FLOW_ID(id) ((id)->addr_type == 4)
|
2005-04-18 18:35:05 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id) ((id)->addr_type == 6)
|
|
|
|
|
2000-02-10 14:17:40 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
* Dynamic ipfw rule.
|
2000-02-10 14:17:40 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_dyn_rule ipfw_dyn_rule;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct _ipfw_dyn_rule {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_dyn_rule *next; /* linked list of rules. */
|
|
|
|
struct ip_fw *rule; /* pointer to rule */
|
2003-07-04 21:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
/* 'rule' is used to pass up the rule number (from the parent) */
|
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
ipfw_dyn_rule *parent; /* pointer to parent rule */
|
|
|
|
u_int64_t pcnt; /* packet match counter */
|
|
|
|
u_int64_t bcnt; /* byte match counter */
|
2003-06-04 01:17:37 +00:00
|
|
|
struct ipfw_flow_id id; /* (masked) flow id */
|
|
|
|
u_int32_t expire; /* expire time */
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
u_int32_t bucket; /* which bucket in hash table */
|
2001-10-29 04:41:28 +00:00
|
|
|
u_int32_t state; /* state of this rule (typically a
|
|
|
|
* combination of TCP flags)
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-12-04 16:12:43 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_DYN_ORPHANED 0x40000 /* state's parent rule was deleted */
|
Implement keepalives for dynamic rules, so they will not expire
just because you leave your session idle.
Also, put in a fix for 64-bit architectures (to be revised).
In detail:
ip_fw.h
* Reorder fields in struct ip_fw to avoid alignment problems on
64-bit machines. This only masks the problem, I am still not
sure whether I am doing something wrong in the code or there
is a problem elsewhere (e.g. different aligmnent of structures
between userland and kernel because of pragmas etc.)
* added fields in dyn_rule to store ack numbers, so we can
generate keepalives when the dynamic rule is about to expire
ip_fw2.c
* use a local function, send_pkt(), to generate TCP RST for Reset rules;
* save about 250 bytes by cleaning up the various snprintf()
in ipfw_log() ...
* ... and use twice as many bytes to implement keepalives
(this seems to be working, but i have not tested it extensively).
Keepalives are generated once every 5 seconds for the last 20 seconds
of the lifetime of a dynamic rule for an established TCP flow. The
packets are sent to both sides, so if at least one of the endpoints
is responding, the timeout is refreshed and the rule will not expire.
You can disable this feature with
sysctl net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive=0
(the default is 1, to have them enabled).
MFC after: 1 day
(just kidding... I will supply an updated version of ipfw2 for
RELENG_4 tomorrow).
2002-07-14 23:47:18 +00:00
|
|
|
u_int32_t ack_fwd; /* most recent ACKs in forward */
|
|
|
|
u_int32_t ack_rev; /* and reverse directions (used */
|
|
|
|
/* to generate keepalives) */
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
u_int16_t dyn_type; /* rule type */
|
|
|
|
u_int16_t count; /* refcount */
|
2016-07-19 04:56:59 +00:00
|
|
|
u_int16_t kidx; /* index of named object */
|
|
|
|
} __packed __aligned(8);
|
2000-02-10 14:17:40 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1995-10-01 21:52:50 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Definitions for IP option names.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2001-10-29 04:41:28 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_IPOPT_RR 0x04
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_IPOPT_TS 0x08
|
1995-10-01 21:52:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2000-06-08 15:34:51 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Definitions for TCP option names.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2001-10-29 04:41:28 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK 0x04
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS 0x08
|
|
|
|
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC 0x10
|
2000-06-08 15:34:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
#define ICMP_REJECT_RST 0x100 /* fake ICMP code (send a TCP RST) */
|
2005-08-13 11:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
#define ICMP6_UNREACH_RST 0x100 /* fake ICMPv6 code (send a TCP RST) */
|
2017-11-26 18:19:01 +00:00
|
|
|
#define ICMP_REJECT_ABORT 0x101 /* fake ICMP code (send an SCTP ABORT) */
|
|
|
|
#define ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT 0x101 /* fake ICMPv6 code (send an SCTP ABORT) */
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2004-06-09 20:10:38 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* These are used for lookup tables.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-08-14 21:43:20 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TABLE_ADDR 1 /* Table for holding IPv4/IPv6 prefixes */
|
2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE 2 /* Table for holding interface names */
|
2014-07-30 14:52:26 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER 3 /* Table for holding ports/uid/gid/etc */
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TABLE_FLOW 4 /* Table for holding flow data */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TABLE_MAXTYPE 4 /* Maximum valid number */
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-08-14 21:43:20 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TABLE_CIDR IPFW_TABLE_ADDR /* compat */
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-08 09:27:49 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Value types */
|
Add support for multi-field values inside ipfw tables.
This is the last major change in given branch.
Kernel changes:
* Use 64-bytes structures to hold multi-value variables.
* Use shared array to hold values from all tables (assume
each table algo is capable of holding 32-byte variables).
* Add some placeholders to support per-table value arrays in future.
* Use simple eventhandler-style API to ease the process of adding new
table items. Currently table addition may required multiple UH drops/
acquires which is quite tricky due to atomic table modificatio/swap
support, shared array resize, etc. Deal with it by calling special
notifier capable of rolling back state before actually performing
swap/resize operations. Original operation then restarts itself after
acquiring UH lock.
* Bump all objhash users default values to at least 64
* Fix custom hashing inside objhash.
Userland changes:
* Add support for dumping shared value array via "vlist" internal cmd.
* Some small print/fill_flags dixes to support u32 values.
* valtype is now bitmask of
<skipto|pipe|fib|nat|dscp|tag|divert|netgraph|limit|ipv4|ipv6>.
New values can hold distinct values for each of this types.
* Provide special "legacy" type which assumes all values are the same.
* More helpers/docs following..
Some examples:
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi create valtype skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi info
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
kindex: 2, type: addr
references: 0, valtype: skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
algorithm: addr:radix
items: 0, size: 296
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi add 10.0.0.5 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
added: 10.0.0.5/32 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi list
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
10.0.0.5/32 3000,0,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
2014-08-31 23:51:09 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY 0xFFFFFFFF /* All data is filled in */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO 0x00000001 /* skipto/call/callreturn */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE 0x00000002 /* pipe/queue */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_FIB 0x00000004 /* setfib */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_NAT 0x00000008 /* nat */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP 0x00000010 /* dscp */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_TAG 0x00000020 /* tag/untag */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT 0x00000040 /* divert/tee */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH 0x00000080 /* netgraph/ngtee */
|
2015-03-13 09:03:25 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT 0x00000100 /* limit */
|
Add support for multi-field values inside ipfw tables.
This is the last major change in given branch.
Kernel changes:
* Use 64-bytes structures to hold multi-value variables.
* Use shared array to hold values from all tables (assume
each table algo is capable of holding 32-byte variables).
* Add some placeholders to support per-table value arrays in future.
* Use simple eventhandler-style API to ease the process of adding new
table items. Currently table addition may required multiple UH drops/
acquires which is quite tricky due to atomic table modificatio/swap
support, shared array resize, etc. Deal with it by calling special
notifier capable of rolling back state before actually performing
swap/resize operations. Original operation then restarts itself after
acquiring UH lock.
* Bump all objhash users default values to at least 64
* Fix custom hashing inside objhash.
Userland changes:
* Add support for dumping shared value array via "vlist" internal cmd.
* Some small print/fill_flags dixes to support u32 values.
* valtype is now bitmask of
<skipto|pipe|fib|nat|dscp|tag|divert|netgraph|limit|ipv4|ipv6>.
New values can hold distinct values for each of this types.
* Provide special "legacy" type which assumes all values are the same.
* More helpers/docs following..
Some examples:
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi create valtype skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi info
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
kindex: 2, type: addr
references: 0, valtype: skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
algorithm: addr:radix
items: 0, size: 296
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi add 10.0.0.5 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
added: 10.0.0.5/32 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi list
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
10.0.0.5/32 3000,0,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
2014-08-31 23:51:09 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_NH4 0x00000200 /* IPv4 nexthop */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_VTYPE_NH6 0x00000400 /* IPv6 nexthop */
|
2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2004-06-09 20:10:38 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_table_entry {
|
|
|
|
in_addr_t addr; /* network address */
|
|
|
|
u_int32_t value; /* value */
|
|
|
|
u_int16_t tbl; /* table number */
|
|
|
|
u_int8_t masklen; /* mask length */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_table_entry;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_table_xentry {
|
|
|
|
uint16_t len; /* Total entry length */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t type; /* entry type */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t masklen; /* mask length */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t tbl; /* table number */
|
2014-05-17 13:45:03 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t flags; /* record flags */
|
2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t value; /* value */
|
|
|
|
union {
|
|
|
|
/* Longest field needs to be aligned by 4-byte boundary */
|
|
|
|
struct in6_addr addr6; /* IPv6 address */
|
|
|
|
char iface[IF_NAMESIZE]; /* interface name */
|
|
|
|
} k;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_table_xentry;
|
2014-05-17 13:45:03 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TCF_INET 0x01 /* CIDR flags: IPv4 record */
|
2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2004-06-09 20:10:38 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_table {
|
|
|
|
u_int32_t size; /* size of entries in bytes */
|
|
|
|
u_int32_t cnt; /* # of entries */
|
|
|
|
u_int16_t tbl; /* table number */
|
|
|
|
ipfw_table_entry ent[0]; /* entries */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_table;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_xtable {
|
2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
|
|
|
ip_fw3_opheader opheader; /* IP_FW3 opcode */
|
2012-03-12 14:07:57 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t size; /* size of entries in bytes */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t cnt; /* # of entries */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t tbl; /* table number */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t type; /* table type */
|
|
|
|
ipfw_table_xentry xent[0]; /* entries */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_xtable;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_obj_tlv {
|
2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t type; /* TLV type */
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t flags; /* TLV-specific flags */
|
2014-06-28 23:20:24 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t length; /* Total length, aligned to u64 */
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
} ipfw_obj_tlv;
|
2014-06-28 23:20:24 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME 1
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST 2
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST 3
|
2014-07-06 23:26:34 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST 4
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_TBL_ENT 5
|
2014-07-06 23:26:34 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT 6
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_RULE_ENT 7
|
2014-07-28 19:01:25 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_TBLENT_LIST 8
|
2014-08-07 21:37:31 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_RANGE 9
|
2016-04-14 22:51:23 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_EACTION 10
|
2016-07-18 19:46:31 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_COUNTERS 11
|
2016-08-13 16:09:49 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_OBJDATA 12
|
2016-07-19 04:56:59 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME 14
|
2016-04-14 22:51:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_EACTION_BASE 1000
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(arg) (IPFW_TLV_EACTION_BASE + (arg))
|
2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-08-13 16:09:49 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_obj_data {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_obj_tlv head;
|
|
|
|
void *data[0];
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_obj_data;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Object name TLV */
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_obj_ntlv {
|
2014-06-28 23:20:24 +00:00
|
|
|
ipfw_obj_tlv head; /* TLV header */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t idx; /* Name index */
|
2016-05-17 07:47:23 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t set; /* set, if applicable */
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t type; /* object type, if applicable */
|
2016-05-17 07:47:23 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t spare; /* unused */
|
2014-06-28 23:20:24 +00:00
|
|
|
char name[64]; /* Null-terminated name */
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
} ipfw_obj_ntlv;
|
|
|
|
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
/* IPv4/IPv6 L4 flow description */
|
|
|
|
struct tflow_entry {
|
|
|
|
uint8_t af;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t proto;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t spare;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t sport;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t dport;
|
|
|
|
union {
|
|
|
|
struct {
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr sip;
|
|
|
|
struct in_addr dip;
|
|
|
|
} a4;
|
|
|
|
struct {
|
|
|
|
struct in6_addr sip6;
|
|
|
|
struct in6_addr dip6;
|
|
|
|
} a6;
|
|
|
|
} a;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
Add support for multi-field values inside ipfw tables.
This is the last major change in given branch.
Kernel changes:
* Use 64-bytes structures to hold multi-value variables.
* Use shared array to hold values from all tables (assume
each table algo is capable of holding 32-byte variables).
* Add some placeholders to support per-table value arrays in future.
* Use simple eventhandler-style API to ease the process of adding new
table items. Currently table addition may required multiple UH drops/
acquires which is quite tricky due to atomic table modificatio/swap
support, shared array resize, etc. Deal with it by calling special
notifier capable of rolling back state before actually performing
swap/resize operations. Original operation then restarts itself after
acquiring UH lock.
* Bump all objhash users default values to at least 64
* Fix custom hashing inside objhash.
Userland changes:
* Add support for dumping shared value array via "vlist" internal cmd.
* Some small print/fill_flags dixes to support u32 values.
* valtype is now bitmask of
<skipto|pipe|fib|nat|dscp|tag|divert|netgraph|limit|ipv4|ipv6>.
New values can hold distinct values for each of this types.
* Provide special "legacy" type which assumes all values are the same.
* More helpers/docs following..
Some examples:
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi create valtype skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi info
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
kindex: 2, type: addr
references: 0, valtype: skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
algorithm: addr:radix
items: 0, size: 296
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi add 10.0.0.5 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
added: 10.0.0.5/32 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi list
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
10.0.0.5/32 3000,0,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
2014-08-31 23:51:09 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_table_value {
|
|
|
|
uint32_t tag; /* O_TAG/O_TAGGED */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t pipe; /* O_PIPE/O_QUEUE */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t divert; /* O_DIVERT/O_TEE */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t skipto; /* skipto, CALLRET */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t netgraph; /* O_NETGRAPH/O_NGTEE */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t fib; /* O_SETFIB */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t nat; /* O_NAT */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t nh4;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t dscp;
|
2015-03-13 09:03:25 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t spare0;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t spare1;
|
Add support for multi-field values inside ipfw tables.
This is the last major change in given branch.
Kernel changes:
* Use 64-bytes structures to hold multi-value variables.
* Use shared array to hold values from all tables (assume
each table algo is capable of holding 32-byte variables).
* Add some placeholders to support per-table value arrays in future.
* Use simple eventhandler-style API to ease the process of adding new
table items. Currently table addition may required multiple UH drops/
acquires which is quite tricky due to atomic table modificatio/swap
support, shared array resize, etc. Deal with it by calling special
notifier capable of rolling back state before actually performing
swap/resize operations. Original operation then restarts itself after
acquiring UH lock.
* Bump all objhash users default values to at least 64
* Fix custom hashing inside objhash.
Userland changes:
* Add support for dumping shared value array via "vlist" internal cmd.
* Some small print/fill_flags dixes to support u32 values.
* valtype is now bitmask of
<skipto|pipe|fib|nat|dscp|tag|divert|netgraph|limit|ipv4|ipv6>.
New values can hold distinct values for each of this types.
* Provide special "legacy" type which assumes all values are the same.
* More helpers/docs following..
Some examples:
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi create valtype skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi info
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
kindex: 2, type: addr
references: 0, valtype: skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
algorithm: addr:radix
items: 0, size: 296
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi add 10.0.0.5 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
added: 10.0.0.5/32 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi list
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
10.0.0.5/32 3000,0,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
2014-08-31 23:51:09 +00:00
|
|
|
struct in6_addr nh6;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t limit; /* O_LIMIT */
|
2015-03-13 09:03:25 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t zoneid; /* scope zone id for nh6 */
|
Add support for multi-field values inside ipfw tables.
This is the last major change in given branch.
Kernel changes:
* Use 64-bytes structures to hold multi-value variables.
* Use shared array to hold values from all tables (assume
each table algo is capable of holding 32-byte variables).
* Add some placeholders to support per-table value arrays in future.
* Use simple eventhandler-style API to ease the process of adding new
table items. Currently table addition may required multiple UH drops/
acquires which is quite tricky due to atomic table modificatio/swap
support, shared array resize, etc. Deal with it by calling special
notifier capable of rolling back state before actually performing
swap/resize operations. Original operation then restarts itself after
acquiring UH lock.
* Bump all objhash users default values to at least 64
* Fix custom hashing inside objhash.
Userland changes:
* Add support for dumping shared value array via "vlist" internal cmd.
* Some small print/fill_flags dixes to support u32 values.
* valtype is now bitmask of
<skipto|pipe|fib|nat|dscp|tag|divert|netgraph|limit|ipv4|ipv6>.
New values can hold distinct values for each of this types.
* Provide special "legacy" type which assumes all values are the same.
* More helpers/docs following..
Some examples:
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi create valtype skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi info
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
kindex: 2, type: addr
references: 0, valtype: skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
algorithm: addr:radix
items: 0, size: 296
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi add 10.0.0.5 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
added: 10.0.0.5/32 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi list
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
10.0.0.5/32 3000,0,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
2014-08-31 23:51:09 +00:00
|
|
|
uint64_t reserved;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_table_value;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Table entry TLV */
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_obj_tentry {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_obj_tlv head; /* TLV header */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t subtype; /* subtype (IPv4,IPv6) */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t masklen; /* mask length */
|
2014-08-11 17:34:25 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t result; /* request result */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t spare0;
|
2014-08-15 12:58:32 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t idx; /* Table name index */
|
2014-08-11 17:34:25 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t spare1;
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
union {
|
|
|
|
/* Longest field needs to be aligned by 8-byte boundary */
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
struct in_addr addr; /* IPv4 address */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t key; /* uid/gid/port */
|
|
|
|
struct in6_addr addr6; /* IPv6 address */
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
char iface[IF_NAMESIZE]; /* interface name */
|
2020-02-12 13:31:36 +00:00
|
|
|
struct tflow_entry flow;
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
} k;
|
2014-08-15 12:58:32 +00:00
|
|
|
union {
|
Add support for multi-field values inside ipfw tables.
This is the last major change in given branch.
Kernel changes:
* Use 64-bytes structures to hold multi-value variables.
* Use shared array to hold values from all tables (assume
each table algo is capable of holding 32-byte variables).
* Add some placeholders to support per-table value arrays in future.
* Use simple eventhandler-style API to ease the process of adding new
table items. Currently table addition may required multiple UH drops/
acquires which is quite tricky due to atomic table modificatio/swap
support, shared array resize, etc. Deal with it by calling special
notifier capable of rolling back state before actually performing
swap/resize operations. Original operation then restarts itself after
acquiring UH lock.
* Bump all objhash users default values to at least 64
* Fix custom hashing inside objhash.
Userland changes:
* Add support for dumping shared value array via "vlist" internal cmd.
* Some small print/fill_flags dixes to support u32 values.
* valtype is now bitmask of
<skipto|pipe|fib|nat|dscp|tag|divert|netgraph|limit|ipv4|ipv6>.
New values can hold distinct values for each of this types.
* Provide special "legacy" type which assumes all values are the same.
* More helpers/docs following..
Some examples:
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi create valtype skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi info
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
kindex: 2, type: addr
references: 0, valtype: skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
algorithm: addr:radix
items: 0, size: 296
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi add 10.0.0.5 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
added: 10.0.0.5/32 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi list
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
10.0.0.5/32 3000,0,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
2014-08-31 23:51:09 +00:00
|
|
|
ipfw_table_value value; /* value data */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t kidx; /* value kernel index */
|
2014-08-15 12:58:32 +00:00
|
|
|
} v;
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
} ipfw_obj_tentry;
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TF_UPDATE 0x01 /* Update record if exists */
|
2014-08-11 17:34:25 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Container TLV */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_CTF_ATOMIC 0x01 /* Perform atomic operation */
|
|
|
|
/* Operation results */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TR_IGNORED 0 /* Entry was ignored (rollback) */
|
2016-05-03 18:05:43 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TR_ADDED 1 /* Entry was successfully added */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TR_UPDATED 2 /* Entry was successfully updated*/
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TR_DELETED 3 /* Entry was successfully deleted*/
|
2014-08-11 17:34:25 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TR_LIMIT 4 /* Entry was ignored (limit) */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TR_NOTFOUND 5 /* Entry was not found */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TR_EXISTS 6 /* Entry already exists */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TR_ERROR 7 /* Request has failed (unknown) */
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-07-06 23:26:34 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_obj_dyntlv {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_obj_tlv head;
|
|
|
|
ipfw_dyn_rule state;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_obj_dyntlv;
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_DF_LAST 0x01 /* Last state in chain */
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-28 23:20:24 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Containter TLVs */
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_obj_ctlv {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_obj_tlv head; /* TLV header */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t count; /* Number of sub-TLVs */
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t objsize; /* Single object size */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t version; /* TLV version */
|
2014-08-11 17:34:25 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t flags; /* TLV-specific flags */
|
2014-06-28 23:20:24 +00:00
|
|
|
} ipfw_obj_ctlv;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-07 21:37:31 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Range TLV */
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_range_tlv {
|
|
|
|
ipfw_obj_tlv head; /* TLV header */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t flags; /* Range flags */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t start_rule; /* Range start */
|
|
|
|
uint16_t end_rule; /* Range end */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t set; /* Range set to match */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t new_set; /* New set to move/swap to */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_range_tlv;
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE 0x01 /* rule range is set */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL 0x02 /* match ALL rules */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_RCFLAG_SET 0x04 /* match rules in given set */
|
2018-12-04 16:12:43 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_RCFLAG_DYNAMIC 0x08 /* match only dynamic states */
|
2014-10-13 13:49:28 +00:00
|
|
|
/* User-settable flags */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_RCFLAG_USER (IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE | IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL | \
|
2018-12-04 16:12:43 +00:00
|
|
|
IPFW_RCFLAG_SET | IPFW_RCFLAG_DYNAMIC)
|
2014-10-13 13:49:28 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Internally used flags */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_RCFLAG_DEFAULT 0x0100 /* Do not skip defaul rule */
|
2014-08-07 21:37:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-08-03 12:19:45 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_ta_tinfo {
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t flags; /* Format flags */
|
2014-08-03 12:19:45 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t spare;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t taclass4; /* algorithm class */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t spare4;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t itemsize4; /* item size in runtime */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t size4; /* runtime structure size */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t count4; /* number of items in runtime */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t taclass6; /* algorithm class */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t spare6;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t itemsize6; /* item size in runtime */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t size6; /* runtime structure size */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t count6; /* number of items in runtime */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_ta_tinfo;
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TACLASS_HASH 1 /* algo is based on hash */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TACLASS_ARRAY 2 /* algo is based on array */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TACLASS_RADIX 3 /* algo is based on radix tree */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TATFLAGS_DATA 0x0001 /* Has data filled in */
|
2014-08-03 12:19:45 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFDATA 0x0002 /* Separate data per AF */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFITEM 0x0004 /* diff. items per AF */
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_xtable_info {
|
2014-08-14 21:43:20 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t type; /* table type (addr,iface,..) */
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t tflags; /* type flags */
|
2014-08-08 09:27:49 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t mflags; /* modification flags */
|
2014-08-11 18:09:37 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t flags; /* generic table flags */
|
Add support for multi-field values inside ipfw tables.
This is the last major change in given branch.
Kernel changes:
* Use 64-bytes structures to hold multi-value variables.
* Use shared array to hold values from all tables (assume
each table algo is capable of holding 32-byte variables).
* Add some placeholders to support per-table value arrays in future.
* Use simple eventhandler-style API to ease the process of adding new
table items. Currently table addition may required multiple UH drops/
acquires which is quite tricky due to atomic table modificatio/swap
support, shared array resize, etc. Deal with it by calling special
notifier capable of rolling back state before actually performing
swap/resize operations. Original operation then restarts itself after
acquiring UH lock.
* Bump all objhash users default values to at least 64
* Fix custom hashing inside objhash.
Userland changes:
* Add support for dumping shared value array via "vlist" internal cmd.
* Some small print/fill_flags dixes to support u32 values.
* valtype is now bitmask of
<skipto|pipe|fib|nat|dscp|tag|divert|netgraph|limit|ipv4|ipv6>.
New values can hold distinct values for each of this types.
* Provide special "legacy" type which assumes all values are the same.
* More helpers/docs following..
Some examples:
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi create valtype skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
3:41 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi info
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
kindex: 2, type: addr
references: 0, valtype: skipto,limit,ipv4,ipv6
algorithm: addr:radix
items: 0, size: 296
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi add 10.0.0.5 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
added: 10.0.0.5/32 3000,10,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
3:42 [1] zfscurr0# ipfw table mimimi list
+++ table(mimimi), set(0) +++
10.0.0.5/32 3000,0,10.0.0.1,2a02:978:2::1
2014-08-31 23:51:09 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t spare[3];
|
|
|
|
uint32_t vmask; /* bitmask with value types */
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t set; /* set table is in */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t kidx; /* kernel index */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t refcnt; /* number of references */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t count; /* Number of records */
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t size; /* Total size of records(export)*/
|
2014-08-01 15:17:46 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t limit; /* Max number of records */
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
char tablename[64]; /* table name */
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
char algoname[64]; /* algorithm name */
|
2014-08-03 12:19:45 +00:00
|
|
|
ipfw_ta_tinfo ta_info; /* additional algo stats */
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
} ipfw_xtable_info;
|
2014-08-11 18:09:37 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Generic table flags */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED 0x01 /* Tables is locked from changes*/
|
|
|
|
/* Table type-specific flags */
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT 0x04
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT 0x08
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO 0x10
|
2014-08-11 18:09:37 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Table modification flags */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TMFLAGS_LIMIT 0x0002 /* Change limit value */
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_TMFLAGS_LOCK 0x0004 /* Change table lock state */
|
2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-07-28 19:01:25 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_iface_info {
|
|
|
|
char ifname[64]; /* interface name */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t ifindex; /* interface index */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t flags; /* flags */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t refcnt; /* number of references */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t gencnt; /* number of changes */
|
|
|
|
uint64_t spare;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_iface_info;
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED 0x01 /* Interface exists */
|
|
|
|
|
2014-07-29 22:44:26 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_ta_info {
|
* Add new "flow" table type to support N=1..5-tuple lookups
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm
Kernel changes:
* Add O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP opcode to support "flow" lookups
* Add IPFW_TABLE_FLOW table type
* Add "struct tflow_entry" as strage for 6-tuple flows
* Add "flow:hash" algorithm. Basically it is auto-growing chained hash table.
Additionally, we store mask of fields we need to compare in each instance/
* Increase ipfw_obj_tentry size by adding struct tflow_entry
* Add per-algorithm stat (ifpw_ta_tinfo) to ipfw_xtable_info
* Increase algoname length: 32 -> 64 (algo options passed there as string)
* Assume every table type can be customized by flags, use u8 to store "tflags" field.
* Simplify ipfw_find_table_entry() by providing @tentry directly to algo callback.
* Fix bug in cidr:chash resize procedure.
Userland changes:
* add "flow table(NAME)" syntax to support n-tuple checking tables.
* make fill_flags() separate function to ease working with _s_x arrays
* change "table info" output to reflect longer "type" fields
Syntax:
ipfw table fl2 create type flow:[src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][dst-port] [algo flow:hash]
Examples:
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 create type flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port algo flow:hash
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 info
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
kindex: 0, type: flow:src-ip,proto,dst-port
valtype: number, references: 0
algorithm: flow:hash
items: 0, size: 280
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 2a02:6b8::333,tcp,443 45000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 add 10.0.0.92,tcp,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw table fl2 list
+++ table(fl2), set(0) +++
2a02:6b8::333,6,443 45000
10.0.0.92,6,80 22000
0:02 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw add 200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 80 flow 'table(fl2)'
00200 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 0 0 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 617 59416 allow ip from any to any
0:03 [2] zfscurr0# telnet -s 10.0.0.92 78.46.89.105 80
Trying 78.46.89.105...
..
0:04 [2] zfscurr0# ipfw show
00200 5 272 count tcp from me to 78.46.89.105 dst-port 80 flow table(fl2)
65535 682 66733 allow ip from any to any
2014-07-31 20:08:19 +00:00
|
|
|
char algoname[64]; /* algorithm name */
|
2014-07-29 22:44:26 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t type; /* lookup type */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t flags;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t refcnt;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t spare0;
|
|
|
|
uint64_t spare1;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_ta_info;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_obj_header {
|
|
|
|
ip_fw3_opheader opheader; /* IP_FW3 opcode */
|
2014-07-06 18:16:04 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t spare;
|
2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
|
|
|
uint16_t idx; /* object name index */
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
uint8_t objtype; /* object type */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t objsubtype; /* object subtype */
|
|
|
|
ipfw_obj_ntlv ntlv; /* object name tlv */
|
2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
|
|
|
} ipfw_obj_header;
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_obj_lheader {
|
|
|
|
ip_fw3_opheader opheader; /* IP_FW3 opcode */
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t set_mask; /* disabled set mask */
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t count; /* Total objects count */
|
2014-07-28 19:01:25 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t size; /* Total size (incl. header) */
|
2014-06-14 10:58:39 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t objsize; /* Size of one object */
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_obj_lheader;
|
2014-06-12 09:59:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
#define IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC 0x01
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES 0x02
|
|
|
|
#define IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS 0x04
|
2014-06-28 23:20:24 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_cfg_lheader {
|
|
|
|
ip_fw3_opheader opheader; /* IP_FW3 opcode */
|
2014-07-03 22:25:59 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t set_mask; /* enabled set mask */
|
2014-07-08 23:11:15 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t spare;
|
2014-06-28 23:20:24 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t flags; /* Request flags */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t size; /* neded buffer size */
|
|
|
|
uint32_t start_rule;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t end_rule;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_cfg_lheader;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-07 21:37:31 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_range_header {
|
|
|
|
ip_fw3_opheader opheader; /* IP_FW3 opcode */
|
|
|
|
ipfw_range_tlv range;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_range_header;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-10-08 11:12:14 +00:00
|
|
|
typedef struct _ipfw_sopt_info {
|
|
|
|
uint16_t opcode;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t version;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t dir;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t spare;
|
|
|
|
uint64_t refcnt;
|
|
|
|
} ipfw_sopt_info;
|
|
|
|
|
The new ipfw code.
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
2002-06-27 23:02:18 +00:00
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#endif /* _IPFW2_H */
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