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freebsd-nq/usr.sbin/bhyve/mem.h

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Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 18:11:17 +00:00
/*-
various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error prone - task. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts. No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:37:16 +00:00
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 18:11:17 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MEM_H_
#define _MEM_H_
#include <sys/linker_set.h>
struct vmctx;
typedef int (*mem_func_t)(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int dir, uint64_t addr,
int size, uint64_t *val, void *arg1, long arg2);
struct mem_range {
const char *name;
int flags;
mem_func_t handler;
void *arg1;
long arg2;
uint64_t base;
uint64_t size;
};
#define MEM_F_READ 0x1
#define MEM_F_WRITE 0x2
#define MEM_F_RW 0x3
Support PCI extended config space in bhyve. Add the ACPI MCFG table to advertise the extended config memory window. Introduce a new flag MEM_F_IMMUTABLE for memory ranges that cannot be deleted or moved in the guest's address space. The PCI extended config space is an example of an immutable memory range. Add emulation for the "movzw" instruction. This instruction is used by FreeBSD to read a 16-bit extended config space register. CR: https://phabric.freebsd.org/D505 Reviewed by: jhb, grehan Requested by: tychon
2014-08-08 03:49:01 +00:00
#define MEM_F_IMMUTABLE 0x4 /* mem_range cannot be unregistered */
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 18:11:17 +00:00
bhyve: Allocate mmio_hint array based on number of guest CPUs. This avoids an instance of hardcoding VM_MAXCPU in userspace. Reviewed by: grehan Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34489
2022-03-09 23:38:49 +00:00
void init_mem(int ncpu);
Emulate instructions emitted by OpenBSD/i386 version 5.5: - CMP REG, r/m - MOV AX/EAX/RAX, moffset - MOV moffset, AX/EAX/RAX - PUSH r/m
2014-07-23 04:28:51 +00:00
int emulate_mem(struct vmctx *, int vcpu, uint64_t paddr, struct vie *vie,
struct vm_guest_paging *paging);
Fix style(9) space vs tab. Reviewed by: jhb MFC after: 3 weeks. Sponsored by: iXsystems Inc. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15768
2018-06-14 01:34:53 +00:00
Initial debug server for bhyve. This commit adds a new debug server to bhyve. Unlike the existing -g option which provides an efficient connection to a debug server running in the guest OS, this debug server permits inspection and control of the guest from within the hypervisor itself without requiring any cooperation from the guest. It is similar to the debug server provided by qemu. To avoid conflicting with the existing -g option, a new -G option has been added that accepts a TCP port. An IPv4 socket is bound to this port and listens for connections from debuggers. In addition, if the port begins with the character 'w', the hypervisor will pause the guest at the first instruction until a debugger attaches and explicitly continues the guest. Note that only a single debugger can attach to a guest at a time. Virtual CPUs are exposed to the remote debugger as threads. General purpose register values can be read for each virtual CPU. Other registers cannot currently be read, and no register values can be changed by the debugger. The remote debugger can read guest memory but not write to guest memory. To facilitate source-level debugging of the guest, memory addresses from the debugger are treated as virtual addresses (rather than physical addresses) and are resolved to a physical address using the active virtual address translation of the current virtual CPU. Memory reads should honor memory mapped I/O regions, though the debug server does not attempt to honor any alignment or size constraints when accessing MMIO. The debug server provides limited support for controlling the guest. The guest is suspended when a debugger is attached and resumes when a debugger detaches. A debugger can suspend a guest by sending a Ctrl-C request (e.g. via Ctrl-C in GDB). A debugger can also continue a suspended guest while remaining attached. Breakpoints are not yet supported. Single stepping is supported on Intel CPUs that support MTRAP VM exits, but is not available on other systems. While the current debug server has limited functionality, it should at least be usable for basic debugging now. It is also a useful checkpoint to serve as a base for adding additional features. Reviewed by: grehan Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15022
2018-05-01 15:17:46 +00:00
int read_mem(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *rval,
int size);
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 18:11:17 +00:00
int register_mem(struct mem_range *memp);
Add the ability to have a 'fallback' search for memory ranges. These set of ranges will be looked at if a standard memory range isn't found, and won't be installed in the cache. Use this to implement the memory behaviour of the PCI hole on x86 systems, where writes are ignored and reads always return -1. This allows breakpoints to be set when issuing a 'boot -d', which has the side effect of accessing the PCI hole when changing the PTE protection on kernel code, since the pmap layer hasn't been initialized (a bug, but present in existing FreeBSD releases so has to be handled). Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2013-02-22 00:46:32 +00:00
int register_mem_fallback(struct mem_range *memp);
Improve PCI BAR emulation: - Respect the MEMEN and PORTEN bits in the command register - Allow the guest to reprogram the address decoded by the BAR Submitted by: Gopakumar T Obtained from: NetApp
2013-04-10 02:12:39 +00:00
int unregister_mem(struct mem_range *memp);
Add support for writing to guest memory in the debug server. - Add a write_mem counterpart to read_mem to handle writes to MMIO. - Add support for the GDB 'M' packet to write bytes to the guest's memory. For MMIO writes, attempt to batch writes up into words. This is imprecise, but if you write a single 2 or 4-byte aligned word, it should be treated as a single MMIO write operation. - While here, tidy up the parsing of the 'm' command used for reading memory to match 'M'. Reviewed by: markj, Scott Phillips <d.scott.phillips@intel.com> MFC after: 2 weeks Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20307
2019-05-24 00:34:13 +00:00
int write_mem(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t wval,
int size);
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 18:11:17 +00:00
#endif /* _MEM_H_ */
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