freebsd-nq/sys/netinet/in_pcb.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California.
* Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
* All rights reserved.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)in_pcb.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
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#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#include <sys/proc.h>
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#endif
#include <vm/uma.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
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#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#endif /* INET6 */
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <netipsec/key.h>
#endif /* IPSEC */
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
/*
* These configure the range of local port addresses assigned to
* "unspecified" outgoing connections/packets/whatever.
*/
int ipport_lowfirstauto = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1; /* 1023 */
int ipport_lowlastauto = IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART; /* 600 */
int ipport_firstauto = IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO; /* 49152 */
int ipport_lastauto = IPPORT_HILASTAUTO; /* 65535 */
int ipport_hifirstauto = IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO; /* 49152 */
int ipport_hilastauto = IPPORT_HILASTAUTO; /* 65535 */
/*
* Reserved ports accessible only to root. There are significant
* security considerations that must be accounted for when changing these,
* but the security benefits can be great. Please be careful.
*/
int ipport_reservedhigh = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1; /* 1023 */
int ipport_reservedlow = 0;
/* Variables dealing with random ephemeral port allocation. */
int ipport_randomized = 1; /* user controlled via sysctl */
int ipport_randomcps = 10; /* user controlled via sysctl */
int ipport_randomtime = 45; /* user controlled via sysctl */
int ipport_stoprandom = 0; /* toggled by ipport_tick */
int ipport_tcpallocs;
int ipport_tcplastcount;
#define RANGECHK(var, min, max) \
if ((var) < (min)) { (var) = (min); } \
else if ((var) > (max)) { (var) = (max); }
static int
sysctl_net_ipport_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error;
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
if (error == 0) {
RANGECHK(ipport_lowfirstauto, 1, IPPORT_RESERVED - 1);
RANGECHK(ipport_lowlastauto, 1, IPPORT_RESERVED - 1);
RANGECHK(ipport_firstauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, IPPORT_MAX);
RANGECHK(ipport_lastauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, IPPORT_MAX);
RANGECHK(ipport_hifirstauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, IPPORT_MAX);
RANGECHK(ipport_hilastauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, IPPORT_MAX);
}
return (error);
}
#undef RANGECHK
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, IPPROTO_IP, portrange, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "IP Ports");
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, lowfirst, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipport_lowfirstauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, lowlast, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipport_lowlastauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, first, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipport_firstauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, last, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipport_lastauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, hifirst, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipport_hifirstauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, hilast, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipport_hilastauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, reservedhigh,
CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_SECURE, &ipport_reservedhigh, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, reservedlow,
CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_SECURE, &ipport_reservedlow, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, randomized, CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipport_randomized, 0, "Enable random port allocation");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, randomcps, CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipport_randomcps, 0, "Maximum number of random port "
"allocations before switching to a sequental one");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, randomtime, CTLFLAG_RW,
&ipport_randomtime, 0, "Minimum time to keep sequental port "
"allocation before switching to a random one");
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
/*
* in_pcb.c: manage the Protocol Control Blocks.
*
* NOTE: It is assumed that most of these functions will be called with
* the pcbinfo lock held, and often, the inpcb lock held, as these utility
* functions often modify hash chains or addresses in pcbs.
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
*/
/*
* Allocate a PCB and associate it with the socket.
* On success return with the PCB locked.
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
*/
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int
in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo)
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{
struct inpcb *inp;
int error;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
error = 0;
inp = uma_zalloc(pcbinfo->ipi_zone, M_NOWAIT);
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if (inp == NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
bzero(inp, inp_zero_size);
inp->inp_pcbinfo = pcbinfo;
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inp->inp_socket = so;
#ifdef MAC
error = mac_inpcb_init(inp, M_NOWAIT);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
SOCK_LOCK(so);
mac_inpcb_create(so, inp);
SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
#endif
#ifdef IPSEC
error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
if (error != 0) {
#ifdef MAC
mac_inpcb_destroy(inp);
#endif
goto out;
}
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#ifdef INET6
if (INP_SOCKAF(so) == AF_INET6) {
inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6PROTO;
if (ip6_v6only)
inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
}
#endif
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp, inp_list);
pcbinfo->ipi_count++;
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so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)inp;
#ifdef INET6
if (ip6_auto_flowlabel)
inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL;
#endif
INP_LOCK(inp);
inp->inp_gencnt = ++pcbinfo->ipi_gencnt;
#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(MAC)
out:
if (error != 0)
uma_zfree(pcbinfo->ipi_zone, inp);
#endif
return (error);
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}
int
in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct ucred *cred)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
int anonport, error;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
if (inp->inp_lport != 0 || inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
return (EINVAL);
anonport = inp->inp_lport == 0 && (nam == NULL ||
((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_port == 0);
error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, nam, &inp->inp_laddr.s_addr,
&inp->inp_lport, cred);
if (error)
return (error);
if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
inp->inp_lport = 0;
return (EAGAIN);
}
if (anonport)
inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
return (0);
}
/*
* Set up a bind operation on a PCB, performing port allocation
* as required, but do not actually modify the PCB. Callers can
* either complete the bind by setting inp_laddr/inp_lport and
* calling in_pcbinshash(), or they can just use the resulting
* port and address to authorise the sending of a once-off packet.
*
* On error, the values of *laddrp and *lportp are not changed.
*/
int
in_pcbbind_setup(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, in_addr_t *laddrp,
u_short *lportp, struct ucred *cred)
{
struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
unsigned short *lastport;
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
struct in_addr laddr;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
u_short lport = 0;
int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
int error, prison = 0;
int dorandom;
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INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead)) /* XXX broken! */
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return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
laddr.s_addr = *laddrp;
if (nam != NULL && laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (EINVAL);
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
wild = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (nam) {
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin))
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (EINVAL);
#ifdef notdef
/*
* We should check the family, but old programs
* incorrectly fail to initialize it.
*/
if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
#endif
if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
if (prison_ip(cred, 0, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr))
return(EINVAL);
if (sin->sin_port != *lportp) {
/* Don't allow the port to change. */
if (*lportp != 0)
return (EINVAL);
lport = sin->sin_port;
}
/* NB: lport is left as 0 if the port isn't being changed. */
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
/*
* Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
* allow complete duplication of binding if
* SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
* and a multicast address is bound on both
* new and duplicated sockets.
*/
if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
sin->sin_port = 0; /* yech... */
bzero(&sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin) == 0)
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
}
laddr = sin->sin_addr;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (lport) {
struct inpcb *t;
struct tcptw *tw;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/* GROSS */
if (ntohs(lport) <= ipport_reservedhigh &&
ntohs(lport) >= ipport_reservedlow &&
priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT,
0))
return (EACCES);
if (jailed(cred))
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
prison = 1;
if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
priv_check_cred(so->so_cred,
PRIV_NETINET_REUSEPORT, 0) != 0) {
t = in_pcblookup_local(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
sin->sin_addr, lport,
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
prison ? 0 : INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
/*
* XXX
* This entire block sorely needs a rewrite.
*/
if (t &&
((t->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) == 0) &&
(so->so_type != SOCK_STREAM ||
ntohl(t->inp_faddr.s_addr) == INADDR_ANY) &&
(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY ||
ntohl(t->inp_laddr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY ||
(t->inp_socket->so_options &
SO_REUSEPORT) == 0) &&
(so->so_cred->cr_uid !=
t->inp_socket->so_cred->cr_uid))
return (EADDRINUSE);
}
if (prison && prison_ip(cred, 0, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr))
2001-02-28 09:38:48 +00:00
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
t = in_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, sin->sin_addr,
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
lport, prison ? 0 : wild);
if (t && (t->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT)) {
/*
* XXXRW: If an incpb has had its timewait
* state recycled, we treat the address as
* being in use (for now). This is better
* than a panic, but not desirable.
*/
tw = intotw(inp);
if (tw == NULL ||
(reuseport & tw->tw_so_options) == 0)
return (EADDRINUSE);
} else if (t &&
(reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0) {
#ifdef INET6
if (ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) !=
INADDR_ANY ||
ntohl(t->inp_laddr.s_addr) !=
INADDR_ANY ||
INP_SOCKAF(so) ==
INP_SOCKAF(t->inp_socket))
#endif
return (EADDRINUSE);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
if (*lportp != 0)
lport = *lportp;
if (lport == 0) {
u_short first, last;
int count;
if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
if (prison_ip(cred, 0, &laddr.s_addr))
return (EINVAL);
if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT) {
first = ipport_hifirstauto; /* sysctl */
last = ipport_hilastauto;
lastport = &pcbinfo->ipi_lasthi;
} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
error = priv_check_cred(cred,
PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT, 0);
if (error)
return error;
first = ipport_lowfirstauto; /* 1023 */
last = ipport_lowlastauto; /* 600 */
lastport = &pcbinfo->ipi_lastlow;
} else {
first = ipport_firstauto; /* sysctl */
last = ipport_lastauto;
lastport = &pcbinfo->ipi_lastport;
}
/*
* For UDP, use random port allocation as long as the user
* allows it. For TCP (and as of yet unknown) connections,
* use random port allocation only if the user allows it AND
2005-04-08 08:43:21 +00:00
* ipport_tick() allows it.
*/
if (ipport_randomized &&
(!ipport_stoprandom || pcbinfo == &udbinfo))
dorandom = 1;
else
dorandom = 0;
/*
* It makes no sense to do random port allocation if
* we have the only port available.
*/
if (first == last)
dorandom = 0;
/* Make sure to not include UDP packets in the count. */
if (pcbinfo != &udbinfo)
ipport_tcpallocs++;
/*
* Simple check to ensure all ports are not used up causing
* a deadlock here.
*
* We split the two cases (up and down) so that the direction
* is not being tested on each round of the loop.
*/
if (first > last) {
/*
* counting down
*/
if (dorandom)
*lastport = first -
(arc4random() % (first - last));
count = first - last;
do {
if (count-- < 0) /* completely used? */
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
--*lastport;
if (*lastport > first || *lastport < last)
*lastport = first;
lport = htons(*lastport);
} while (in_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, laddr, lport,
wild));
} else {
/*
* counting up
*/
if (dorandom)
*lastport = first +
(arc4random() % (last - first));
count = last - first;
do {
if (count-- < 0) /* completely used? */
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
++*lastport;
if (*lastport < first || *lastport > last)
*lastport = first;
lport = htons(*lastport);
} while (in_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, laddr, lport,
wild));
}
}
if (prison_ip(cred, 0, &laddr.s_addr))
2001-12-13 04:01:23 +00:00
return (EINVAL);
*laddrp = laddr.s_addr;
*lportp = lport;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (0);
}
/*
* Connect from a socket to a specified address.
* Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
* If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
* then pick one.
*/
int
in_pcbconnect(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct ucred *cred)
{
u_short lport, fport;
in_addr_t laddr, faddr;
int anonport, error;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
lport = inp->inp_lport;
laddr = inp->inp_laddr.s_addr;
anonport = (lport == 0);
error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, nam, &laddr, &lport, &faddr, &fport,
NULL, cred);
if (error)
return (error);
/* Do the initial binding of the local address if required. */
if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0) {
inp->inp_lport = lport;
inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = laddr;
if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
inp->inp_lport = 0;
return (EAGAIN);
}
}
/* Commit the remaining changes. */
inp->inp_lport = lport;
inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = laddr;
inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = faddr;
inp->inp_fport = fport;
in_pcbrehash(inp);
if (anonport)
inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
return (0);
}
/*
* Set up for a connect from a socket to the specified address.
* On entry, *laddrp and *lportp should contain the current local
* address and port for the PCB; these are updated to the values
* that should be placed in inp_laddr and inp_lport to complete
* the connect.
*
* On success, *faddrp and *fportp will be set to the remote address
* and port. These are not updated in the error case.
*
* If the operation fails because the connection already exists,
* *oinpp will be set to the PCB of that connection so that the
* caller can decide to override it. In all other cases, *oinpp
* is set to NULL.
*/
int
in_pcbconnect_setup(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam,
in_addr_t *laddrp, u_short *lportp, in_addr_t *faddrp, u_short *fportp,
struct inpcb **oinpp, struct ucred *cred)
{
struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct in_ifaddr *ia;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
struct ucred *socred;
struct inpcb *oinp;
struct in_addr laddr, faddr;
u_short lport, fport;
int error;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
if (oinpp != NULL)
*oinpp = NULL;
if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin))
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (EINVAL);
if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
if (sin->sin_port == 0)
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
laddr.s_addr = *laddrp;
lport = *lportp;
faddr = sin->sin_addr;
fport = sin->sin_port;
socred = inp->inp_socket->so_cred;
if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && jailed(socred)) {
bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(prison_getip(socred));
sa.sin_len = sizeof(sa);
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sa,
&laddr.s_addr, &lport, cred);
if (error)
return (error);
}
if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
* use the primary local address.
* If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
* and the primary interface supports broadcast,
* choose the broadcast address for that interface.
*/
if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
faddr = IA_SIN(TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead))->sin_addr;
else if (faddr.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST &&
(TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)->ia_ifp->if_flags &
IFF_BROADCAST))
faddr = satosin(&TAILQ_FIRST(
&in_ifaddrhead)->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)0;
1995-05-30 08:16:23 +00:00
/*
* If route is known our src addr is taken from the i/f,
* else punt.
*
* Find out route to destination
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if ((inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0)
ia = ip_rtaddr(faddr);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If we found a route, use the address corresponding to
* the outgoing interface.
*
* Otherwise assume faddr is reachable on a directly connected
* network and try to find a corresponding interface to take
* the source address from.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if (ia == 0) {
bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_addr = faddr;
sa.sin_len = sizeof(sa);
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(&sa)));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ia == 0)
ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(&sa)));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ia == 0)
return (ENETUNREACH);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
* interface has been set as a multicast option, use the
* address of that interface as our source address.
*/
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(faddr.s_addr)) &&
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
inp->inp_moptions != NULL) {
struct ip_moptions *imo;
struct ifnet *ifp;
imo = inp->inp_moptions;
if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
break;
if (ia == 0)
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
}
}
laddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
}
oinp = in_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo, faddr, fport, laddr, lport,
0, NULL);
if (oinp != NULL) {
if (oinpp != NULL)
*oinpp = oinp;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (EADDRINUSE);
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
}
if (lport == 0) {
error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, NULL, &laddr.s_addr, &lport,
cred);
if (error)
return (error);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
*laddrp = laddr.s_addr;
*lportp = lport;
*faddrp = faddr.s_addr;
*fportp = fport;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (0);
}
void
in_pcbdisconnect(struct inpcb *inp)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
inp->inp_fport = 0;
in_pcbrehash(inp);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* In the old world order, in_pcbdetach() served two functions: to detach the
* pcb from the socket/potentially free the socket, and to free the pcb
* itself. In the new world order, the protocol code is responsible for
* managing the relationship with the socket, and this code simply frees the
* pcb.
*/
void
in_pcbdetach(struct inpcb *inp)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("in_pcbdetach: inp_socket == NULL"));
inp->inp_socket->so_pcb = NULL;
inp->inp_socket = NULL;
}
void
in_pcbfree(struct inpcb *inp)
{
struct inpcbinfo *ipi = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
KASSERT(inp->inp_socket == NULL, ("in_pcbfree: inp_socket != NULL"));
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(ipi);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
#ifdef IPSEC
ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
#endif /*IPSEC*/
inp->inp_gencnt = ++ipi->ipi_gencnt;
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
in_pcbremlists(inp);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (inp->inp_options)
(void)m_free(inp->inp_options);
Import rewrite of IPv4 socket multicast layer to support source-specific and protocol-independent host mode multicast. The code is written to accomodate IPv6, IGMPv3 and MLDv2 with only a little additional work. This change only pertains to FreeBSD's use as a multicast end-station and does not concern multicast routing; for an IGMPv3/MLDv2 router implementation, consider the XORP project. The work is based on Wilbert de Graaf's IGMPv3 code drop for FreeBSD 4.6, which is available at: http://www.kloosterhof.com/wilbert/igmpv3.html Summary * IPv4 multicast socket processing is now moved out of ip_output.c into a new module, in_mcast.c. * The in_mcast.c module implements the IPv4 legacy any-source API in terms of the protocol-independent source-specific API. * Source filters are lazy allocated as the common case does not use them. They are part of per inpcb state and are covered by the inpcb lock. * struct ip_mreqn is now supported to allow applications to specify multicast joins by interface index in the legacy IPv4 any-source API. * In UDP, an incoming multicast datagram only requires that the source port matches the 4-tuple if the socket was already bound by source port. An unbound socket SHOULD be able to receive multicasts sent from an ephemeral source port. * The UDP socket multicast filter mode defaults to exclusive, that is, sources present in the per-socket list will be blocked from delivery. * The RFC 3678 userland functions have been added to libc: setsourcefilter, getsourcefilter, setipv4sourcefilter, getipv4sourcefilter. * Definitions for IGMPv3 are merged but not yet used. * struct sockaddr_storage is now referenced from <netinet/in.h>. It is therefore defined there if not already declared in the same way as for the C99 types. * The RFC 1724 hack (specify 0.0.0.0/8 addresses to IP_MULTICAST_IF which are then interpreted as interface indexes) is now deprecated. * A patch for the Rhyolite.com routed in the FreeBSD base system is available in the -net archives. This only affects individuals running RIPv1 or RIPv2 via point-to-point and/or unnumbered interfaces. * Make IPv6 detach path similar to IPv4's in code flow; functionally same. * Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700048; see UPDATING. This work was financially supported by another FreeBSD committer. Obtained from: p4://bms_netdev Submitted by: Wilbert de Graaf (original work) Reviewed by: rwatson (locking), silence from fenner, net@ (but with encouragement)
2007-06-12 16:24:56 +00:00
if (inp->inp_moptions != NULL)
inp_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
inp->inp_vflag = 0;
#ifdef MAC
mac_inpcb_destroy(inp);
#endif
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
uma_zfree(ipi->ipi_zone, inp);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* TCP needs to maintain its inpcb structure after the TCP connection has
* been torn down. However, it must be disconnected from the inpcb hashes as
* it must not prevent binding of future connections to the same port/ip
* combination by other inpcbs.
*/
void
in_pcbdrop(struct inpcb *inp)
{
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
inp->inp_vflag |= INP_DROPPED;
if (inp->inp_lport) {
struct inpcbport *phd = inp->inp_phd;
LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_hash);
LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_portlist);
if (LIST_FIRST(&phd->phd_pcblist) == NULL) {
LIST_REMOVE(phd, phd_hash);
free(phd, M_PCB);
}
inp->inp_lport = 0;
}
}
/*
* Common routines to return the socket addresses associated with inpcbs.
*/
struct sockaddr *
in_sockaddr(in_port_t port, struct in_addr *addr_p)
{
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof *sin, M_SONAME,
M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
sin->sin_addr = *addr_p;
sin->sin_port = port;
return (struct sockaddr *)sin;
}
int
in_getsockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct inpcb *inp;
struct in_addr addr;
in_port_t port;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("in_getsockaddr: inp == NULL"));
INP_LOCK(inp);
port = inp->inp_lport;
addr = inp->inp_laddr;
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
*nam = in_sockaddr(port, &addr);
return 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
int
in_getpeeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct inpcb *inp;
struct in_addr addr;
in_port_t port;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("in_getpeeraddr: inp == NULL"));
INP_LOCK(inp);
port = inp->inp_fport;
addr = inp->inp_faddr;
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
*nam = in_sockaddr(port, &addr);
return 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
void
in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
{
struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
struct inpcbhead *head;
INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
head = pcbinfo->ipi_listhead;
for (inp = LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
INP_LOCK(inp);
ninp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list);
#ifdef INET6
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0) {
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
continue;
}
#endif
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != faddr.s_addr ||
inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
continue;
}
if ((*notify)(inp, errno))
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
}
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
}
void
in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
struct ip_moptions *imo;
int i, gap;
INP_INFO_RLOCK(pcbinfo);
LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
INP_LOCK(inp);
imo = inp->inp_moptions;
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) &&
imo != NULL) {
/*
* Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
* detached.
*/
if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == ifp)
imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
/*
* Drop multicast group membership if we joined
* through the interface being detached.
*/
for (i = 0, gap = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships;
i++) {
if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) {
in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
gap++;
} else if (gap != 0)
imo->imo_membership[i - gap] =
imo->imo_membership[i];
}
imo->imo_num_memberships -= gap;
}
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
}
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
}
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
/*
* Lookup a PCB based on the local address and port.
*/
#define INP_LOOKUP_MAPPED_PCB_COST 3
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct inpcb *
in_pcblookup_local(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr laddr,
u_int lport_arg, int wild_okay)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct inpcb *inp;
#ifdef INET6
int matchwild = 3 + INP_LOOKUP_MAPPED_PCB_COST;
#else
int matchwild = 3;
#endif
int wildcard;
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
u_short lport = lport_arg;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
if (!wild_okay) {
struct inpcbhead *head;
/*
* Look for an unconnected (wildcard foreign addr) PCB that
* matches the local address and port we're looking for.
*/
head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport,
0, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
#ifdef INET6
1999-12-21 11:14:12 +00:00
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
continue;
#endif
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr &&
inp->inp_lport == lport) {
/*
* Found.
*/
return (inp);
}
}
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
/*
* Not found.
*/
return (NULL);
} else {
struct inpcbporthead *porthash;
struct inpcbport *phd;
struct inpcb *match = NULL;
/*
* Best fit PCB lookup.
*
* First see if this local port is in use by looking on the
* port hash list.
*/
porthash = &pcbinfo->ipi_porthashbase[INP_PCBPORTHASH(lport,
pcbinfo->ipi_porthashmask)];
LIST_FOREACH(phd, porthash, phd_hash) {
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
if (phd->phd_port == lport)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
}
if (phd != NULL) {
/*
* Port is in use by one or more PCBs. Look for best
* fit.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(inp, &phd->phd_pcblist, inp_portlist) {
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
wildcard = 0;
#ifdef INET6
1999-12-21 11:14:12 +00:00
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
continue;
/*
* We never select the PCB that has
* INP_IPV6 flag and is bound to :: if
* we have another PCB which is bound
* to 0.0.0.0. If a PCB has the
* INP_IPV6 flag, then we set its cost
* higher than IPv4 only PCBs.
*
* Note that the case only happens
* when a socket is bound to ::, under
* the condition that the use of the
* mapped address is allowed.
*/
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
wildcard += INP_LOOKUP_MAPPED_PCB_COST;
#endif
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
wildcard++;
if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
wildcard++;
else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != laddr.s_addr)
continue;
} else {
if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
wildcard++;
}
if (wildcard < matchwild) {
match = inp;
matchwild = wildcard;
if (matchwild == 0) {
break;
}
}
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
return (match);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
#undef INP_LOOKUP_MAPPED_PCB_COST
/*
* Lookup PCB in hash list.
*/
struct inpcb *
in_pcblookup_hash(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
u_int fport_arg, struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int wildcard,
struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct inpcbhead *head;
struct inpcb *inp;
u_short fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
/*
* First look for an exact match.
*/
head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(faddr.s_addr, lport, fport,
pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
#ifdef INET6
1999-12-21 11:14:12 +00:00
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
continue;
#endif
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == faddr.s_addr &&
inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr &&
inp->inp_fport == fport &&
inp->inp_lport == lport)
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
return (inp);
}
/*
* Then look for a wildcard match, if requested.
*/
if (wildcard) {
struct inpcb *local_wild = NULL;
#ifdef INET6
struct inpcb *local_wild_mapped = NULL;
#endif
head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport,
0, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
#ifdef INET6
1999-12-21 11:14:12 +00:00
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
continue;
#endif
if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
inp->inp_lport == lport) {
if (ifp && ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH &&
(inp->inp_flags & INP_FAITH) == 0)
continue;
if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr)
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
return (inp);
else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
#ifdef INET6
if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(inp->inp_socket,
AF_INET6))
local_wild_mapped = inp;
else
#endif
local_wild = inp;
}
}
}
#ifdef INET6
if (local_wild == NULL)
return (local_wild_mapped);
#endif
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
return (local_wild);
}
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
return (NULL);
}
/*
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
* Insert PCB onto various hash lists.
*/
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
int
in_pcbinshash(struct inpcb *inp)
{
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
struct inpcbhead *pcbhash;
struct inpcbporthead *pcbporthash;
struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
struct inpcbport *phd;
u_int32_t hashkey_faddr;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
#ifdef INET6
if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
hashkey_faddr = inp->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3] /* XXX */;
else
#endif /* INET6 */
hashkey_faddr = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
pcbhash = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(hashkey_faddr,
inp->inp_lport, inp->inp_fport, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
pcbporthash = &pcbinfo->ipi_porthashbase[
INP_PCBPORTHASH(inp->inp_lport, pcbinfo->ipi_porthashmask)];
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
/*
* Go through port list and look for a head for this lport.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(phd, pcbporthash, phd_hash) {
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
if (phd->phd_port == inp->inp_lport)
break;
}
/*
* If none exists, malloc one and tack it on.
*/
if (phd == NULL) {
MALLOC(phd, struct inpcbport *, sizeof(struct inpcbport), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
if (phd == NULL) {
return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
}
phd->phd_port = inp->inp_lport;
LIST_INIT(&phd->phd_pcblist);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pcbporthash, phd, phd_hash);
}
inp->inp_phd = phd;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&phd->phd_pcblist, inp, inp_portlist);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pcbhash, inp, inp_hash);
return (0);
}
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
/*
* Move PCB to the proper hash bucket when { faddr, fport } have been
* changed. NOTE: This does not handle the case of the lport changing (the
* hashed port list would have to be updated as well), so the lport must
* not change after in_pcbinshash() has been called.
*/
void
in_pcbrehash(struct inpcb *inp)
{
struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
struct inpcbhead *head;
u_int32_t hashkey_faddr;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
#ifdef INET6
if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
hashkey_faddr = inp->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3] /* XXX */;
else
#endif /* INET6 */
hashkey_faddr = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(hashkey_faddr,
inp->inp_lport, inp->inp_fport, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_hash);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inp, inp_hash);
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
}
/*
* Remove PCB from various lists.
*/
void
in_pcbremlists(struct inpcb *inp)
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
{
struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
inp->inp_gencnt = ++pcbinfo->ipi_gencnt;
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
if (inp->inp_lport) {
struct inpcbport *phd = inp->inp_phd;
LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_hash);
LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_portlist);
if (LIST_FIRST(&phd->phd_pcblist) == NULL) {
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
LIST_REMOVE(phd, phd_hash);
free(phd, M_PCB);
}
}
LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_list);
pcbinfo->ipi_count--;
}
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
/*
* A set label operation has occurred at the socket layer, propagate the
* label change into the in_pcb for the socket.
*/
void
in_pcbsosetlabel(struct socket *so)
{
#ifdef MAC
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("in_pcbsosetlabel: so->so_pcb == NULL"));
INP_LOCK(inp);
SOCK_LOCK(so);
mac_inpcb_sosetlabel(so, inp);
SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
#endif
}
/*
* ipport_tick runs once per second, determining if random port allocation
* should be continued. If more than ipport_randomcps ports have been
* allocated in the last second, then we return to sequential port
* allocation. We return to random allocation only once we drop below
* ipport_randomcps for at least ipport_randomtime seconds.
*/
void
ipport_tick(void *xtp)
{
if (ipport_tcpallocs <= ipport_tcplastcount + ipport_randomcps) {
if (ipport_stoprandom > 0)
ipport_stoprandom--;
} else
ipport_stoprandom = ipport_randomtime;
ipport_tcplastcount = ipport_tcpallocs;
callout_reset(&ipport_tick_callout, hz, ipport_tick, NULL);
}
#ifdef DDB
static void
db_print_indent(int indent)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
db_printf(" ");
}
static void
db_print_inconninfo(struct in_conninfo *inc, const char *name, int indent)
{
char faddr_str[48], laddr_str[48];
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("%s at %p\n", name, inc);
indent += 2;
#ifdef INET6
if (inc->inc_flags == 1) {
/* IPv6. */
ip6_sprintf(laddr_str, &inc->inc6_laddr);
ip6_sprintf(faddr_str, &inc->inc6_faddr);
} else {
#endif
/* IPv4. */
inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_laddr, laddr_str);
inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_faddr, faddr_str);
#ifdef INET6
}
#endif
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("inc_laddr %s inc_lport %u\n", laddr_str,
ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("inc_faddr %s inc_fport %u\n", faddr_str,
ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
}
static void
db_print_inpflags(int inp_flags)
{
int comma;
comma = 0;
if (inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
db_printf("%sINP_RECVOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
db_printf("%sINP_RECVRETOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
db_printf("%sINP_RECVDSTADDR", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL) {
db_printf("%sINP_HDRINCL", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT) {
db_printf("%sINP_HIGHPORT", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
db_printf("%sINP_LOWPORT", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
db_printf("%sINP_ANONPORT", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
db_printf("%sINP_RECVIF", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_MTUDISC) {
db_printf("%sINP_MTUDISC", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_FAITH) {
db_printf("%sINP_FAITH", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_RECVTTL) {
db_printf("%sINP_RECVTTL", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG) {
db_printf("%sINP_DONTFRAG", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_PKTINFO", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_HOPLIMIT", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_HOPOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_DSTOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDR) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_RTHDR", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_TCLASS", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) {
db_printf("%sIN6P_RFC2292", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_flags & IN6P_MTU) {
db_printf("IN6P_MTU%s", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
}
static void
db_print_inpvflag(u_char inp_vflag)
{
int comma;
comma = 0;
if (inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
db_printf("%sINP_IPV4", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
db_printf("%sINP_IPV6", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO) {
db_printf("%sINP_IPV6PROTO", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
db_printf("%sINP_TIMEWAIT", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_vflag & INP_ONESBCAST) {
db_printf("%sINP_ONESBCAST", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) {
db_printf("%sINP_DROPPED", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
if (inp_vflag & INP_SOCKREF) {
db_printf("%sINP_SOCKREF", comma ? ", " : "");
comma = 1;
}
}
void
db_print_inpcb(struct inpcb *inp, const char *name, int indent)
{
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("%s at %p\n", name, inp);
indent += 2;
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("inp_flow: 0x%x\n", inp->inp_flow);
db_print_inconninfo(&inp->inp_inc, "inp_conninfo", indent);
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("inp_ppcb: %p inp_pcbinfo: %p inp_socket: %p\n",
inp->inp_ppcb, inp->inp_pcbinfo, inp->inp_socket);
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("inp_label: %p inp_flags: 0x%x (",
inp->inp_label, inp->inp_flags);
db_print_inpflags(inp->inp_flags);
db_printf(")\n");
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("inp_sp: %p inp_vflag: 0x%x (", inp->inp_sp,
inp->inp_vflag);
db_print_inpvflag(inp->inp_vflag);
db_printf(")\n");
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("inp_ip_ttl: %d inp_ip_p: %d inp_ip_minttl: %d\n",
inp->inp_ip_ttl, inp->inp_ip_p, inp->inp_ip_minttl);
db_print_indent(indent);
#ifdef INET6
if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
db_printf("in6p_options: %p in6p_outputopts: %p "
"in6p_moptions: %p\n", inp->in6p_options,
inp->in6p_outputopts, inp->in6p_moptions);
db_printf("in6p_icmp6filt: %p in6p_cksum %d "
"in6p_hops %u\n", inp->in6p_icmp6filt, inp->in6p_cksum,
inp->in6p_hops);
} else
#endif
{
db_printf("inp_ip_tos: %d inp_ip_options: %p "
"inp_ip_moptions: %p\n", inp->inp_ip_tos,
inp->inp_options, inp->inp_moptions);
}
db_print_indent(indent);
db_printf("inp_phd: %p inp_gencnt: %ju\n", inp->inp_phd,
(uintmax_t)inp->inp_gencnt);
}
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(inpcb, db_show_inpcb)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
if (!have_addr) {
db_printf("usage: show inpcb <addr>\n");
return;
}
inp = (struct inpcb *)addr;
db_print_inpcb(inp, "inpcb", 0);
}
#endif