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freebsd-nq/sys/sparc64/include/pmap.h

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/* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes
2005-01-07 02:29:27 +00:00
/*-
sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts. Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a starting point.
2017-11-20 19:43:44 +00:00
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
Use the correct copyrights. Note where most of this came from. Requested by: obrien
2001-09-03 22:27:23 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
* All rights reserved.
*
Use the correct copyrights. Note where most of this came from. Requested by: obrien
2001-09-03 22:27:23 +00:00
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
* Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
*
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Renumber copyright clause 4 Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point. Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu> Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
Use the correct copyrights. Note where most of this came from. Requested by: obrien
2001-09-03 22:27:23 +00:00
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
*
Use the correct copyrights. Note where most of this came from. Requested by: obrien
2001-09-03 22:27:23 +00:00
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
Use the correct copyrights. Note where most of this came from. Requested by: obrien
2001-09-03 22:27:23 +00:00
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
Use the correct copyrights. Note where most of this came from. Requested by: obrien
2001-09-03 22:27:23 +00:00
* from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
* from: @(#)pmap.h 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
* from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/pmap.h,v 1.70 2000/11/30
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
#define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
Add needed include of queue.h.
2002-10-01 02:50:26 +00:00
#include <sys/queue.h>
Add sparc64 support. Compiled (and helped) by: pluknet
2011-05-06 21:53:29 +00:00
#include <sys/_cpuset.h>
Add pmap locking to many of the functions. Implement the protection check required by the pmap_extract_and_hold() specification. Remove the acquisition and release of Giant from pmap_extract_and_hold() and pmap_protect(). Many thanks to Ken Smith for resolving a sparc64-specific initialization problem in my original patch. Tested by: kensmith@
2004-08-10 20:53:26 +00:00
#include <sys/_lock.h>
#include <sys/_mutex.h>
Replace all uses of the vm page queues lock by a r/w lock that is private to this pmap.c. This new r/w lock is used primarily to synchronize access to the TTE lists. However, it will be used in a somewhat unconventional way. As finer-grained TTE list locking is added to each of the pmap functions that acquire this r/w lock, its acquisition will be changed from write to read, enabling concurrent execution of the pmap functions with finer-grained locking. Reviewed by: attilio Tested by: flo MFC after: 10 days
2012-05-29 01:52:38 +00:00
#include <sys/_rwlock.h>
- Remove unused cache flushing routines. These will not necessary work on future UltraSPARC cpus for which the data cache is not direct mapped. - Move UltraSPARC I and II (spitfire, blackbird, sapphire, sabre) specific functions to spitfire.c, and add cheetah.c for UltraSPARC III specific functions. Initially just cache flushing, but there are a few other functions that will need to move here. - Add an ipi handler for data cache flushing on UltraSPARC III. - Use function pointers to select the right cache flushing functions based on cpu_impl. With this it is possible to boot single user from an mfs root on UltraSPARC III systems, including spinning up secondary processors. There is currently no support for the host to pci bridge, and no documentation for it is publically available. Thanks to Oleg Derevenetz for providing access to a system with UltraSPARC III+ cpus.
2003-03-19 06:55:37 +00:00
#include <machine/cache.h>
Flesh out the sparc64 port considerably. This contains: - mostly complete kernel pmap support, and tested but currently turned off userland pmap support - low level assembly language trap, context switching and support code - fully implemented atomic.h and supporting cpufunc.h - some support for kernel debugging with ddb - various header tweaks and filling out of machine dependent structures
2001-07-31 06:05:05 +00:00
#include <machine/tte.h>
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
Flesh out the sparc64 port considerably. This contains: - mostly complete kernel pmap support, and tested but currently turned off userland pmap support - low level assembly language trap, context switching and support code - fully implemented atomic.h and supporting cpufunc.h - some support for kernel debugging with ddb - various header tweaks and filling out of machine dependent structures
2001-07-31 06:05:05 +00:00
#define PMAP_CONTEXT_MAX 8192
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
Flesh out the sparc64 port considerably. This contains: - mostly complete kernel pmap support, and tested but currently turned off userland pmap support - low level assembly language trap, context switching and support code - fully implemented atomic.h and supporting cpufunc.h - some support for kernel debugging with ddb - various header tweaks and filling out of machine dependent structures
2001-07-31 06:05:05 +00:00
typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
style(9) the structure definitions.
2001-09-05 05:18:35 +00:00
struct md_page {
- Add a pmap pointer to struct md_page, and use this to find the pmap that a mapping belongs to by setting it in the vm_page_t structure that backs the tsb page that the tte for a mapping is in. This allows the pmap that a mapping belongs to to be found without keeping a pointer to it in the tte itself. - Remove the pmap pointer from struct tte and use the space to make the tte pv lists doubly linked (TAILQs), like on other architectures. This makes entering or removing a mapping O(1) instead of O(n) where n is the number of pmaps a page is mapped by (including kernel_pmap). - Use atomic ops for setting and clearing bits in the ttes, now that they return the old value and can be easily used for this purpose. - Use __builtin_memset for zeroing ttes instead of bzero, so that gcc will inline it (4 inline stores using %g0 instead of a function call). - Initially set the virtual colour for all the vm_page_ts to be equal to their physical colour. This will be more useful once uma_small_alloc is implemented, but basically pages with virtual colour equal to phsyical colour are easier to handle at the pmap level because they can be safely accessed through cachable direct virtual to physical mappings with that colour, without fear of causing illegal dcache aliases. In total these changes give a minor performance improvement, about 1% reduction in system time during buildworld.
2002-12-21 22:43:19 +00:00
TAILQ_HEAD(, tte) tte_list;
struct pmap *pmap;
uint32_t colors[DCACHE_COLORS];
int32_t color;
Flesh out the sparc64 port considerably. This contains: - mostly complete kernel pmap support, and tested but currently turned off userland pmap support - low level assembly language trap, context switching and support code - fully implemented atomic.h and supporting cpufunc.h - some support for kernel debugging with ddb - various header tweaks and filling out of machine dependent structures
2001-07-31 06:05:05 +00:00
};
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
style(9) the structure definitions.
2001-09-05 05:18:35 +00:00
struct pmap {
Add pmap locking to many of the functions. Implement the protection check required by the pmap_extract_and_hold() specification. Remove the acquisition and release of Giant from pmap_extract_and_hold() and pmap_protect(). Many thanks to Ken Smith for resolving a sparc64-specific initialization problem in my original patch. Tested by: kensmith@
2004-08-10 20:53:26 +00:00
struct mtx pm_mtx;
Add definitions for dcache color bits, which may move to cache.h. Add fields to md_page for tracking virtual page color, and pv entry lists. Fix pmap_track_modified to work for non-kernel pmaps. This is due to kernel virtual addresses potentially overlapping with userland addresses.
2001-12-29 08:19:24 +00:00
struct tte *pm_tsb;
vm_object_t pm_tsb_obj;
Add sparc64 support. Compiled (and helped) by: pluknet
2011-05-06 21:53:29 +00:00
cpuset_t pm_active;
Convert pmap.pm_context to an array of contexts indexed by cpuid. This doesn't make sense for SMP right now, but it is a means to an end.
2002-02-26 06:57:30 +00:00
u_int pm_context[MAXCPU];
Flesh out the sparc64 port considerably. This contains: - mostly complete kernel pmap support, and tested but currently turned off userland pmap support - low level assembly language trap, context switching and support code - fully implemented atomic.h and supporting cpufunc.h - some support for kernel debugging with ddb - various header tweaks and filling out of machine dependent structures
2001-07-31 06:05:05 +00:00
struct pmap_statistics pm_stats;
};
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
Add pmap locking to many of the functions. Implement the protection check required by the pmap_extract_and_hold() specification. Remove the acquisition and release of Giant from pmap_extract_and_hold() and pmap_protect(). Many thanks to Ken Smith for resolving a sparc64-specific initialization problem in my original patch. Tested by: kensmith@
2004-08-10 20:53:26 +00:00
#define PMAP_LOCK(pmap) mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
On UltraSPARC-III+ and greater take advantage of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS, which takes an physical address instead of an virtual one, for loading TTEs of the kernel TSB so we no longer need to lock the kernel TSB into the dTLB, which only has a very limited number of lockable dTLB slots. The net result is that we now basically can handle a kernel TSB of any size and no longer need to limit the kernel address space based on the number of dTLB slots available for locked entries. Consequently, other parts of the trap handlers now also only access the the kernel TSB via its physical address in order to avoid nested traps, as does the PMAP bootstrap code as we haven't taken over the trap table at that point, yet. Apart from that the kernel TSB now is accessed via a direct mapping when we are otherwise taking advantage of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS so no further code changes are needed. Most of this is implemented by extending the patching of the TSB addresses and mask as well as the ASIs used to load it into the trap table so the runtime overhead of this change is rather low. Currently the use of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS is not yet enabled on SPARC64 CPUs due to lack of testing and due to the fact it might require minor adjustments there. Theoretically it should be possible to use the same approach also for the user TSB, which already is not locked into the dTLB, avoiding nested traps. However, for reasons I don't understand yet OpenSolaris only does that with SPARC64 CPUs. On the other hand I think that also addressing the user TSB physically and thus avoiding nested traps would get us closer to sharing this code with sun4v, which only supports trap level 0 and 1, so eventually we could have a single kernel which runs on both sun4u and sun4v (as does Linux and OpenBSD). Developed at and committed from: 27C3
2010-12-29 16:59:33 +00:00
#define PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) \
Add pmap locking to many of the functions. Implement the protection check required by the pmap_extract_and_hold() specification. Remove the acquisition and release of Giant from pmap_extract_and_hold() and pmap_protect(). Many thanks to Ken Smith for resolving a sparc64-specific initialization problem in my original patch. Tested by: kensmith@
2004-08-10 20:53:26 +00:00
mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
#define PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap) mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
On UltraSPARC-III+ and greater take advantage of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS, which takes an physical address instead of an virtual one, for loading TTEs of the kernel TSB so we no longer need to lock the kernel TSB into the dTLB, which only has a very limited number of lockable dTLB slots. The net result is that we now basically can handle a kernel TSB of any size and no longer need to limit the kernel address space based on the number of dTLB slots available for locked entries. Consequently, other parts of the trap handlers now also only access the the kernel TSB via its physical address in order to avoid nested traps, as does the PMAP bootstrap code as we haven't taken over the trap table at that point, yet. Apart from that the kernel TSB now is accessed via a direct mapping when we are otherwise taking advantage of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS so no further code changes are needed. Most of this is implemented by extending the patching of the TSB addresses and mask as well as the ASIs used to load it into the trap table so the runtime overhead of this change is rather low. Currently the use of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS is not yet enabled on SPARC64 CPUs due to lack of testing and due to the fact it might require minor adjustments there. Theoretically it should be possible to use the same approach also for the user TSB, which already is not locked into the dTLB, avoiding nested traps. However, for reasons I don't understand yet OpenSolaris only does that with SPARC64 CPUs. On the other hand I think that also addressing the user TSB physically and thus avoiding nested traps would get us closer to sharing this code with sun4v, which only supports trap level 0 and 1, so eventually we could have a single kernel which runs on both sun4u and sun4v (as does Linux and OpenBSD). Developed at and committed from: 27C3
2010-12-29 16:59:33 +00:00
#define PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap) mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \
Silence witness warnings about duplicate pmap lock emitted since rev. 1.145 of sys/sparc64/sparc64/pmap.c. Submitted by: alc
2005-02-18 15:37:34 +00:00
NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
Add pmap locking to many of the functions. Implement the protection check required by the pmap_extract_and_hold() specification. Remove the acquisition and release of Giant from pmap_extract_and_hold() and pmap_protect(). Many thanks to Ken Smith for resolving a sparc64-specific initialization problem in my original patch. Tested by: kensmith@
2004-08-10 20:53:26 +00:00
#define PMAP_LOCKED(pmap) mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
#define PMAP_MTX(pmap) (&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
#define PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap) mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
#define PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap) mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
Add support to the virtual memory system for configuring machine- dependent memory attributes: Rename vm_cache_mode_t to vm_memattr_t. The new name reflects the fact that there are machine-dependent memory attributes that have nothing to do with controlling the cache's behavior. Introduce vm_object_set_memattr() for setting the default memory attributes that will be given to an object's pages. Introduce and use pmap_page_{get,set}_memattr() for getting and setting a page's machine-dependent memory attributes. Add full support for these functions on amd64 and i386 and stubs for them on the other architectures. The function pmap_page_set_memattr() is also responsible for any other machine-dependent aspects of changing a page's memory attributes, such as flushing the cache or updating the direct map. The uses include kmem_alloc_contig(), vm_page_alloc(), and the device pager: kmem_alloc_contig() can now be used to allocate kernel memory with non-default memory attributes on amd64 and i386. vm_page_alloc() and the device pager will set the memory attributes for the real or fictitious page according to the object's default memory attributes. Update the various pmap functions on amd64 and i386 that map pages to incorporate each page's memory attributes in the mapping. Notes: (1) Inherent to this design are safety features that prevent the specification of inconsistent memory attributes by different mappings on amd64 and i386. In addition, the device pager provides a warning when a device driver creates a fictitious page with memory attributes that are inconsistent with the real page that the fictitious page is an alias for. (2) Storing the machine-dependent memory attributes for amd64 and i386 as a dedicated "int" in "struct md_page" represents a compromise between space efficiency and the ease of MFCing these changes to RELENG_7. In collaboration with: jhb Approved by: re (kib)
2009-07-12 23:31:20 +00:00
#define pmap_page_get_memattr(m) VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT
The page flag PGA_WRITEABLE is set and cleared exclusively by the pmap layer, but it is read directly by the MI VM layer. This change introduces pmap_page_is_write_mapped() in order to completely encapsulate all direct access to PGA_WRITEABLE in the pmap layer. Aesthetics aside, I am making this change because amd64 will likely begin using an alternative method to track write mappings, and having pmap_page_is_write_mapped() in place allows me to make such a change without further modification to the MI VM layer. As an added bonus, tidy up some nearby comments concerning page flags. Reviewed by: kib MFC after: 6 weeks
2012-06-16 18:56:19 +00:00
#define pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m) (((m)->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) != 0)
Add support to the virtual memory system for configuring machine- dependent memory attributes: Rename vm_cache_mode_t to vm_memattr_t. The new name reflects the fact that there are machine-dependent memory attributes that have nothing to do with controlling the cache's behavior. Introduce vm_object_set_memattr() for setting the default memory attributes that will be given to an object's pages. Introduce and use pmap_page_{get,set}_memattr() for getting and setting a page's machine-dependent memory attributes. Add full support for these functions on amd64 and i386 and stubs for them on the other architectures. The function pmap_page_set_memattr() is also responsible for any other machine-dependent aspects of changing a page's memory attributes, such as flushing the cache or updating the direct map. The uses include kmem_alloc_contig(), vm_page_alloc(), and the device pager: kmem_alloc_contig() can now be used to allocate kernel memory with non-default memory attributes on amd64 and i386. vm_page_alloc() and the device pager will set the memory attributes for the real or fictitious page according to the object's default memory attributes. Update the various pmap functions on amd64 and i386 that map pages to incorporate each page's memory attributes in the mapping. Notes: (1) Inherent to this design are safety features that prevent the specification of inconsistent memory attributes by different mappings on amd64 and i386. In addition, the device pager provides a warning when a device driver creates a fictitious page with memory attributes that are inconsistent with the real page that the fictitious page is an alias for. (2) Storing the machine-dependent memory attributes for amd64 and i386 as a dedicated "int" in "struct md_page" represents a compromise between space efficiency and the ease of MFCing these changes to RELENG_7. In collaboration with: jhb Approved by: re (kib)
2009-07-12 23:31:20 +00:00
#define pmap_page_set_memattr(m, ma) (void)0
Some machines can not only consist of CPUs running at different speeds but also of different types, f.e. Sun Fire V890 can be equipped with a mix of UltraSPARC IV and IV+ CPUs, requiring different MMU initialization and different workarounds for model specific errata. Therefore move the CPU implementation number from a global variable to the per-CPU data. Functions which are called before the latter is available are passed the implementation number as a parameter now.
2010-02-20 23:24:19 +00:00
void pmap_bootstrap(u_int cpu_impl);
Use vm_paddr_t for physical addresses.
2003-04-08 06:35:09 +00:00
vm_paddr_t pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va);
void pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m);
Made the prototypes for pmap_kenter and pmap_kremove MD. These functions are machine dependent because they are not required to update the tlb when mappings are added or removed, and doing so is machine dependent. In addition, an implementation may require that pages mapped with pmap_kenter have a backing vm_page_t, which is not necessarily true of all physical pages, and so may choose to pass the vm_page_t to pmap_kenter instead of the physical address in order to make this requirement clear.
2003-03-16 04:16:03 +00:00
void pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
Use vm_paddr_t for physical addresses.
2003-04-08 06:35:09 +00:00
void pmap_kenter_flags(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, u_long flags);
pmap_kremove can no longer be used to remove the magic device mappings installed with pmap_kenter_flags, since the physical addresses may not have an associated vm_page. Add a function to do this. Tested by: Tomi Vainio <Tomi.Vainio@Sun.COM>
2002-06-25 15:13:09 +00:00
void pmap_kremove_flags(vm_offset_t va);
Correct the implementation of pmap_page_is_mapped(): It should return TRUE only if the page has one or more managed mappings.
2004-05-09 19:09:14 +00:00
boolean_t pmap_page_is_mapped(vm_page_t m);
Add pmap_kenter_flags(), which is used by MD bus code that will be committed soon, add a stub form pmap_kenter_temporary(), and implement pmap_extract() and pmap_kextract().
2001-10-12 15:49:51 +00:00
Add definitions for dcache color bits, which may move to cache.h. Add fields to md_page for tracking virtual page color, and pv entry lists. Fix pmap_track_modified to work for non-kernel pmaps. This is due to kernel virtual addresses potentially overlapping with userland addresses.
2001-12-29 08:19:24 +00:00
int pmap_cache_enter(vm_page_t m, vm_offset_t va);
Merge the code in pv.c into pmap.c directly. Place all page mappings onto the pv lists in the vm_page, even unmanaged kernel mappings. This is so that the virtual cachability of these mappings can be tracked when a page is mapped to more than one virtual address. All virtually cachable mappings of a physical page must have the same virtual colour, or illegal alises can be created in the data cache. This is a bit tricky because we still have to recognize managed and unmanaged mappings, even though they are all on the pv lists.
2002-05-29 06:08:45 +00:00
int pmap_remove_tte(struct pmap *pm1, struct pmap *pm2, struct tte *tp,
vm_offset_t va);
Prototype pmap_map_tsb().
2002-01-08 05:06:39 +00:00
void pmap_map_tsb(void);
On UltraSPARC-III+ and greater take advantage of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS, which takes an physical address instead of an virtual one, for loading TTEs of the kernel TSB so we no longer need to lock the kernel TSB into the dTLB, which only has a very limited number of lockable dTLB slots. The net result is that we now basically can handle a kernel TSB of any size and no longer need to limit the kernel address space based on the number of dTLB slots available for locked entries. Consequently, other parts of the trap handlers now also only access the the kernel TSB via its physical address in order to avoid nested traps, as does the PMAP bootstrap code as we haven't taken over the trap table at that point, yet. Apart from that the kernel TSB now is accessed via a direct mapping when we are otherwise taking advantage of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS so no further code changes are needed. Most of this is implemented by extending the patching of the TSB addresses and mask as well as the ASIs used to load it into the trap table so the runtime overhead of this change is rather low. Currently the use of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS is not yet enabled on SPARC64 CPUs due to lack of testing and due to the fact it might require minor adjustments there. Theoretically it should be possible to use the same approach also for the user TSB, which already is not locked into the dTLB, avoiding nested traps. However, for reasons I don't understand yet OpenSolaris only does that with SPARC64 CPUs. On the other hand I think that also addressing the user TSB physically and thus avoiding nested traps would get us closer to sharing this code with sun4v, which only supports trap level 0 and 1, so eventually we could have a single kernel which runs on both sun4u and sun4v (as does Linux and OpenBSD). Developed at and committed from: 27C3
2010-12-29 16:59:33 +00:00
void pmap_set_kctx(void);
Prototype pmap_map_tsb().
2002-01-08 05:06:39 +00:00
- Cleanup whitespace and extra ()s in vtophys() macros. - Move vtophys() macros next to vtopte() where vtopte() exists to match comments above vtopte(). - Remove references to the alternate address space in the comment above vtopte(). amd64 never had the alternate address space, and i386 lost it prior to PAE support being added. - s/entires/entries/ in comments. Reviewed by: alc
2005-12-06 21:09:01 +00:00
#define vtophys(va) pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)(va))
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
Add definitions for dcache color bits, which may move to cache.h. Add fields to md_page for tracking virtual page color, and pv entry lists. Fix pmap_track_modified to work for non-kernel pmaps. This is due to kernel virtual addresses potentially overlapping with userland addresses.
2001-12-29 08:19:24 +00:00
extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
#define kernel_pmap (&kernel_pmap_store)
Rework the known rwlock to benefit about staying on their own cache line in order to avoid manual frobbing but using struct rwlock_padalign. Reviewed by: alc, jimharris
2012-11-03 23:03:14 +00:00
extern struct rwlock_padalign tte_list_global_lock;
Use vm_paddr_t for physical addresses.
2003-04-08 06:35:09 +00:00
extern vm_paddr_t phys_avail[];
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
Add definitions for dcache color bits, which may move to cache.h. Add fields to md_page for tracking virtual page color, and pv entry lists. Fix pmap_track_modified to work for non-kernel pmaps. This is due to kernel virtual addresses potentially overlapping with userland addresses.
2001-12-29 08:19:24 +00:00
- Reorganize PMAP_STATS to scale a little better. - Add some more stats for things that are now considered interesting.
2003-01-05 05:30:40 +00:00
#ifdef PMAP_STATS
SYSCTL_DECL(_debug_pmap_stats);
#define PMAP_STATS_VAR(name) \
static long name; \
On UltraSPARC-III+ and greater take advantage of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS, which takes an physical address instead of an virtual one, for loading TTEs of the kernel TSB so we no longer need to lock the kernel TSB into the dTLB, which only has a very limited number of lockable dTLB slots. The net result is that we now basically can handle a kernel TSB of any size and no longer need to limit the kernel address space based on the number of dTLB slots available for locked entries. Consequently, other parts of the trap handlers now also only access the the kernel TSB via its physical address in order to avoid nested traps, as does the PMAP bootstrap code as we haven't taken over the trap table at that point, yet. Apart from that the kernel TSB now is accessed via a direct mapping when we are otherwise taking advantage of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS so no further code changes are needed. Most of this is implemented by extending the patching of the TSB addresses and mask as well as the ASIs used to load it into the trap table so the runtime overhead of this change is rather low. Currently the use of ASI_ATOMIC_QUAD_LDD_PHYS is not yet enabled on SPARC64 CPUs due to lack of testing and due to the fact it might require minor adjustments there. Theoretically it should be possible to use the same approach also for the user TSB, which already is not locked into the dTLB, avoiding nested traps. However, for reasons I don't understand yet OpenSolaris only does that with SPARC64 CPUs. On the other hand I think that also addressing the user TSB physically and thus avoiding nested traps would get us closer to sharing this code with sun4v, which only supports trap level 0 and 1, so eventually we could have a single kernel which runs on both sun4u and sun4v (as does Linux and OpenBSD). Developed at and committed from: 27C3
2010-12-29 16:59:33 +00:00
SYSCTL_LONG(_debug_pmap_stats, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RW, \
- Reorganize PMAP_STATS to scale a little better. - Add some more stats for things that are now considered interesting.
2003-01-05 05:30:40 +00:00
&name, 0, "")
#define PMAP_STATS_INC(var) \
atomic_add_long(&var, 1)
#else
#define PMAP_STATS_VAR(name)
#define PMAP_STATS_INC(var)
#endif
Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included are: - standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent structures - a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic - stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic when called and print out the name of the function that needs to be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6 Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture. Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb
2001-07-31 05:45:16 +00:00
#endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */
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