2007-03-07 13:38:11 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Bruce M. Simpson.
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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2007-03-07 13:38:11 +00:00
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.\"
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2007-03-07 13:38:11 +00:00
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)shutdown.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.\"
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Make shutdown() return ENOTCONN as required by POSIX, part deux.
Summary:
Back in 2005, maxim@ attempted to fix shutdown() to return ENOTCONN in case the socket was not connected (r150152). This had to be rolled back (r150155), as it broke some of the existing programs that depend on this behavior. I reapplied this change on my system and indeed, syslogd failed to start up. I fixed this back in February (279016) and MFC'ed it to the supported stable branches. Apart from that, things seem to work out all right.
Since at least Linux and Mac OS X do the right thing, I'd like to go ahead and give this another try. To keep old copies of syslogd working, only start returning ENOTCONN for recent binaries.
I took a look at the XNU sources and they seem to test against both SS_ISCONNECTED, SS_ISCONNECTING and SS_ISDISCONNECTING, instead of just SS_ISCONNECTED. That seams reasonable, so let's do the same.
Test Plan:
This issue was uncovered while writing tests for shutdown() in CloudABI:
https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc/blob/master/src/libc/sys/socket/shutdown_test.c#L26
Reviewers: glebius, rwatson, #manpages, gnn, #network
Reviewed By: gnn, #network
Subscribers: bms, mjg, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3039
2015-07-27 13:17:57 +00:00
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.Dd July 27, 2015
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Dt SHUTDOWN 2
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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.Os
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm shutdown
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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.Nd disable sends and/or receives on a socket
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2000-04-21 09:42:15 +00:00
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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2001-10-01 16:09:29 +00:00
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.In sys/types.h
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.In sys/socket.h
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Ft int
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.Fn shutdown "int s" "int how"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn shutdown
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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system call disables sends or receives on a socket.
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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The
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Fa how
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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argument specifies the type of shutdown.
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Possible values are:
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
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.Bl -tag -width ".Dv SHUT_RDWR"
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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.It Dv SHUT_RD
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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Further receives will be disallowed.
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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.It Dv SHUT_WR
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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Further sends will be disallowed.
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This may cause actions specific to the protocol family of the socket
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.Fa s
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to happen; see
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.Sx IMPLEMENTATION NOTES .
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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.It Dv SHUT_RDWR
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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Further sends and receives will be disallowed.
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
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Implies
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.Dv SHUT_WR .
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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.El
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.Pp
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If the file descriptor
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.Fa s
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is associated with a
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.Dv SOCK_STREAM
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socket, all or part of the full-duplex connection will be shut down.
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.\"
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.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
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The following protocol specific actions apply to the use of
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.Dv SHUT_WR
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(and potentially also
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.Dv SHUT_RDWR ) ,
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based on the properties of the socket associated with the file descriptor
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.Fa s .
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
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.Bl -column ".Dv PF_INET6" ".Dv SOCK_STREAM" ".Dv IPPROTO_SCTP"
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Make shutdown() return ENOTCONN as required by POSIX, part deux.
Summary:
Back in 2005, maxim@ attempted to fix shutdown() to return ENOTCONN in case the socket was not connected (r150152). This had to be rolled back (r150155), as it broke some of the existing programs that depend on this behavior. I reapplied this change on my system and indeed, syslogd failed to start up. I fixed this back in February (279016) and MFC'ed it to the supported stable branches. Apart from that, things seem to work out all right.
Since at least Linux and Mac OS X do the right thing, I'd like to go ahead and give this another try. To keep old copies of syslogd working, only start returning ENOTCONN for recent binaries.
I took a look at the XNU sources and they seem to test against both SS_ISCONNECTED, SS_ISCONNECTING and SS_ISDISCONNECTING, instead of just SS_ISCONNECTED. That seams reasonable, so let's do the same.
Test Plan:
This issue was uncovered while writing tests for shutdown() in CloudABI:
https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc/blob/master/src/libc/sys/socket/shutdown_test.c#L26
Reviewers: glebius, rwatson, #manpages, gnn, #network
Reviewed By: gnn, #network
Subscribers: bms, mjg, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3039
2015-07-27 13:17:57 +00:00
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.It Sy Domain Ta Sy Type Ta Sy Protocol Ta Sy Action
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
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.It Dv PF_INET Ta Dv SOCK_DGRAM Ta Dv IPPROTO_SCTP Ta
|
Make shutdown() return ENOTCONN as required by POSIX, part deux.
Summary:
Back in 2005, maxim@ attempted to fix shutdown() to return ENOTCONN in case the socket was not connected (r150152). This had to be rolled back (r150155), as it broke some of the existing programs that depend on this behavior. I reapplied this change on my system and indeed, syslogd failed to start up. I fixed this back in February (279016) and MFC'ed it to the supported stable branches. Apart from that, things seem to work out all right.
Since at least Linux and Mac OS X do the right thing, I'd like to go ahead and give this another try. To keep old copies of syslogd working, only start returning ENOTCONN for recent binaries.
I took a look at the XNU sources and they seem to test against both SS_ISCONNECTED, SS_ISCONNECTING and SS_ISDISCONNECTING, instead of just SS_ISCONNECTED. That seams reasonable, so let's do the same.
Test Plan:
This issue was uncovered while writing tests for shutdown() in CloudABI:
https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc/blob/master/src/libc/sys/socket/shutdown_test.c#L26
Reviewers: glebius, rwatson, #manpages, gnn, #network
Reviewed By: gnn, #network
Subscribers: bms, mjg, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3039
2015-07-27 13:17:57 +00:00
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Failure,
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as socket is not connected.
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
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.It Dv PF_INET Ta Dv SOCK_DGRAM Ta Dv IPPROTO_UDP Ta
|
Make shutdown() return ENOTCONN as required by POSIX, part deux.
Summary:
Back in 2005, maxim@ attempted to fix shutdown() to return ENOTCONN in case the socket was not connected (r150152). This had to be rolled back (r150155), as it broke some of the existing programs that depend on this behavior. I reapplied this change on my system and indeed, syslogd failed to start up. I fixed this back in February (279016) and MFC'ed it to the supported stable branches. Apart from that, things seem to work out all right.
Since at least Linux and Mac OS X do the right thing, I'd like to go ahead and give this another try. To keep old copies of syslogd working, only start returning ENOTCONN for recent binaries.
I took a look at the XNU sources and they seem to test against both SS_ISCONNECTED, SS_ISCONNECTING and SS_ISDISCONNECTING, instead of just SS_ISCONNECTED. That seams reasonable, so let's do the same.
Test Plan:
This issue was uncovered while writing tests for shutdown() in CloudABI:
https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc/blob/master/src/libc/sys/socket/shutdown_test.c#L26
Reviewers: glebius, rwatson, #manpages, gnn, #network
Reviewed By: gnn, #network
Subscribers: bms, mjg, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3039
2015-07-27 13:17:57 +00:00
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Failure,
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as socket is not connected.
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
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.It Dv PF_INET Ta Dv SOCK_STREAM Ta Dv IPPROTO_SCTP Ta
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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Send queued data and tear down association.
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
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.It Dv PF_INET Ta Dv SOCK_STREAM Ta Dv IPPROTO_TCP Ta
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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Send queued data, wait for ACK, then send FIN.
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
|
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.It Dv PF_INET6 Ta Dv SOCK_DGRAM Ta Dv IPPROTO_SCTP Ta
|
Make shutdown() return ENOTCONN as required by POSIX, part deux.
Summary:
Back in 2005, maxim@ attempted to fix shutdown() to return ENOTCONN in case the socket was not connected (r150152). This had to be rolled back (r150155), as it broke some of the existing programs that depend on this behavior. I reapplied this change on my system and indeed, syslogd failed to start up. I fixed this back in February (279016) and MFC'ed it to the supported stable branches. Apart from that, things seem to work out all right.
Since at least Linux and Mac OS X do the right thing, I'd like to go ahead and give this another try. To keep old copies of syslogd working, only start returning ENOTCONN for recent binaries.
I took a look at the XNU sources and they seem to test against both SS_ISCONNECTED, SS_ISCONNECTING and SS_ISDISCONNECTING, instead of just SS_ISCONNECTED. That seams reasonable, so let's do the same.
Test Plan:
This issue was uncovered while writing tests for shutdown() in CloudABI:
https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc/blob/master/src/libc/sys/socket/shutdown_test.c#L26
Reviewers: glebius, rwatson, #manpages, gnn, #network
Reviewed By: gnn, #network
Subscribers: bms, mjg, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3039
2015-07-27 13:17:57 +00:00
|
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Failure,
|
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as socket is not connected.
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
|
|
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.It Dv PF_INET6 Ta Dv SOCK_DGRAM Ta Dv IPPROTO_UDP Ta
|
Make shutdown() return ENOTCONN as required by POSIX, part deux.
Summary:
Back in 2005, maxim@ attempted to fix shutdown() to return ENOTCONN in case the socket was not connected (r150152). This had to be rolled back (r150155), as it broke some of the existing programs that depend on this behavior. I reapplied this change on my system and indeed, syslogd failed to start up. I fixed this back in February (279016) and MFC'ed it to the supported stable branches. Apart from that, things seem to work out all right.
Since at least Linux and Mac OS X do the right thing, I'd like to go ahead and give this another try. To keep old copies of syslogd working, only start returning ENOTCONN for recent binaries.
I took a look at the XNU sources and they seem to test against both SS_ISCONNECTED, SS_ISCONNECTING and SS_ISDISCONNECTING, instead of just SS_ISCONNECTED. That seams reasonable, so let's do the same.
Test Plan:
This issue was uncovered while writing tests for shutdown() in CloudABI:
https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc/blob/master/src/libc/sys/socket/shutdown_test.c#L26
Reviewers: glebius, rwatson, #manpages, gnn, #network
Reviewed By: gnn, #network
Subscribers: bms, mjg, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3039
2015-07-27 13:17:57 +00:00
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Failure,
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as socket is not connected.
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
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.It Dv PF_INET6 Ta Dv SOCK_STREAM Ta Dv IPPROTO_SCTP Ta
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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Send queued data and tear down association.
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
|
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.It Dv PF_INET6 Ta Dv SOCK_STREAM Ta Dv IPPROTO_TCP Ta
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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Send queued data, wait for ACK, then send FIN.
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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.El
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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.\"
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1997-01-12 00:09:02 +00:00
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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2001-08-17 15:18:49 +00:00
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.Rv -std shutdown
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh ERRORS
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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The
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.Fn shutdown
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2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00
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system call fails if:
|
2000-05-04 13:09:25 +00:00
|
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.It Bq Er EBADF
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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The
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.Fa s
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argument is not a valid file descriptor.
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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The
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.Fa how
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argument is invalid.
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.It Bq Er ENOTCONN
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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The
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
|
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.Fa s
|
Make shutdown() return ENOTCONN as required by POSIX, part deux.
Summary:
Back in 2005, maxim@ attempted to fix shutdown() to return ENOTCONN in case the socket was not connected (r150152). This had to be rolled back (r150155), as it broke some of the existing programs that depend on this behavior. I reapplied this change on my system and indeed, syslogd failed to start up. I fixed this back in February (279016) and MFC'ed it to the supported stable branches. Apart from that, things seem to work out all right.
Since at least Linux and Mac OS X do the right thing, I'd like to go ahead and give this another try. To keep old copies of syslogd working, only start returning ENOTCONN for recent binaries.
I took a look at the XNU sources and they seem to test against both SS_ISCONNECTED, SS_ISCONNECTING and SS_ISDISCONNECTING, instead of just SS_ISCONNECTED. That seams reasonable, so let's do the same.
Test Plan:
This issue was uncovered while writing tests for shutdown() in CloudABI:
https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc/blob/master/src/libc/sys/socket/shutdown_test.c#L26
Reviewers: glebius, rwatson, #manpages, gnn, #network
Reviewed By: gnn, #network
Subscribers: bms, mjg, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3039
2015-07-27 13:17:57 +00:00
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argument specifies a socket which is not connected.
|
2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
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.It Bq Er ENOTSOCK
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The
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.Fa s
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argument does not refer to a socket.
|
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr connect 2 ,
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2007-03-05 12:54:03 +00:00
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.Xr socket 2 ,
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2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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.Xr inet 4 ,
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2007-03-05 12:54:03 +00:00
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.Xr inet6 4
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1998-09-12 21:38:30 +00:00
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.Sh STANDARDS
|
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The
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.Fn shutdown
|
2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00
|
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system call is expected to comply with
|
2001-03-12 17:28:01 +00:00
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.St -p1003.1g-2000 ,
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1998-09-12 21:38:30 +00:00
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when finalized.
|
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh HISTORY
|
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The
|
1996-08-22 23:31:07 +00:00
|
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.Fn shutdown
|
2002-12-18 09:22:32 +00:00
|
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system call appeared in
|
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Bx 4.2 .
|
1998-09-12 21:38:30 +00:00
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The
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2001-02-27 13:48:07 +00:00
|
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.Dv SHUT_RD , SHUT_WR ,
|
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and
|
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.Dv SHUT_RDWR
|
1998-09-12 21:38:30 +00:00
|
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constants appeared in
|
2001-03-12 17:28:01 +00:00
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.St -p1003.1g-2000 .
|
2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
|
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.An -nosplit
|
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|
This manual page was updated by
|
2014-06-23 08:25:03 +00:00
|
|
|
.An Bruce M. Simpson Aq Mt bms@FreeBSD.org
|
2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
|
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to reflect how
|
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.Fn shutdown
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behaves with
|
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.Dv PF_INET
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and
|
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.Dv PF_INET6
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sockets.
|
2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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.Sh BUGS
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2007-03-05 13:52:01 +00:00
|
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The ICMP
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.Dq Li "port unreachable"
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message should be generated in response to
|
2007-03-05 12:39:53 +00:00
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datagrams received on a local port to which
|
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.Fa s
|
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is bound
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after
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.Fn shutdown
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is called.
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