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freebsd-nq/sys/arm/include/vdso.h

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Implement mechanism to export some kernel timekeeping data to usermode, using shared page. The structures and functions have vdso prefix, to indicate the intended location of the code in some future. The versioned per-algorithm data is exported in the format of struct vdso_timehands, which mostly repeats the content of in-kernel struct timehands. Usermode reading of the structure can be lockless. Compatibility export for 32bit processes on 64bit host is also provided. Kernel also provides usermode with indication about currently used timecounter, so that libc can fall back to syscall if configured timecounter is unknown to usermode code. The shared data updates are initiated both from the tc_windup(), where a fast task is queued to do the update, and from sysctl handlers which change timecounter. A manual override switch kern.timecounter.fast_gettime allows to turn off the mechanism. Only x86 architectures export the real algorithm data, and there, only for tsc timecounter. HPET counters page could be exported as well, but I prefer to not further glue the kernel and libc ABI there until proper vdso-based solution is developed. Minimal stubs neccessary for non-x86 architectures to still compile are provided. Discussed with: bde Reviewed by: jhb Tested by: flo MFC after: 1 month
2012-06-22 07:06:40 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.ORG>.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _ARM_VDSO_H
#define _ARM_VDSO_H
#define VDSO_TIMEHANDS_MD \
Add support for usermode (vdso-like) gettimeofday(2) and clock_gettime(2) on ARMv7 and ARMv8 systems which have architectural generic timer hardware. It is similar how the RDTSC timer is used in userspace on x86. Fix a permission problem where generic timer access from EL0 (or userspace on v7) was not properly initialized on APs. For ARMv7, mark the stack non-executable. The shared page is added for all arms (including ARMv8 64bit), and the signal trampoline code is moved to the page. Reviewed by: andrew Discussed with: emaste, mmel Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4209
2015-12-07 12:20:26 +00:00
uint32_t th_physical; \
uint32_t th_res[7];
Implement mechanism to export some kernel timekeeping data to usermode, using shared page. The structures and functions have vdso prefix, to indicate the intended location of the code in some future. The versioned per-algorithm data is exported in the format of struct vdso_timehands, which mostly repeats the content of in-kernel struct timehands. Usermode reading of the structure can be lockless. Compatibility export for 32bit processes on 64bit host is also provided. Kernel also provides usermode with indication about currently used timecounter, so that libc can fall back to syscall if configured timecounter is unknown to usermode code. The shared data updates are initiated both from the tc_windup(), where a fast task is queued to do the update, and from sysctl handlers which change timecounter. A manual override switch kern.timecounter.fast_gettime allows to turn off the mechanism. Only x86 architectures export the real algorithm data, and there, only for tsc timecounter. HPET counters page could be exported as well, but I prefer to not further glue the kernel and libc ABI there until proper vdso-based solution is developed. Minimal stubs neccessary for non-x86 architectures to still compile are provided. Discussed with: bde Reviewed by: jhb Tested by: flo MFC after: 1 month
2012-06-22 07:06:40 +00:00
Implement userspace gettimeofday(2) with HPET timecounter. Right now, userspace (fast) gettimeofday(2) on x86 only works for RDTSC. For older machines, like Core2, where RDTSC is not C2/C3 invariant, and which fall to HPET hardware, this means that the call has both the penalty of the syscall and of the uncached hw behind the QPI or PCIe connection to the sought bridge. Nothing can me done against the access latency, but the syscall overhead can be removed. System already provides mappable /dev/hpetX devices, which gives straight access to the HPET registers page. Add yet another algorithm to the x86 'vdso' timehands. Libc is updated to handle both RDTSC and HPET. For HPET, the index of the hpet device to mmap is passed from kernel to userspace, index might be changed and libc invalidates its mapping as needed. Remove cpu_fill_vdso_timehands() KPI, instead require that timecounters which can be used from userspace, to provide tc_fill_vdso_timehands{,32}() methods. Merge i386 and amd64 libc/<arch>/sys/__vdso_gettc.c into one source file in the new libc/x86/sys location. __vdso_gettc() internal interface is changed to move timecounter algorithm detection into the MD code. Measurements show that RDTSC even with the syscall overhead is faster than userspace HPET access. But still, userspace HPET is three-four times faster than syscall HPET on several Core2 and SandyBridge machines. Tested by: Howard Su <howard0su@gmail.com> Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 month Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7473
2016-08-17 09:52:09 +00:00
#define VDSO_TH_ALGO_ARM_GENTIM VDSO_TH_ALGO_1
Implement mechanism to export some kernel timekeeping data to usermode, using shared page. The structures and functions have vdso prefix, to indicate the intended location of the code in some future. The versioned per-algorithm data is exported in the format of struct vdso_timehands, which mostly repeats the content of in-kernel struct timehands. Usermode reading of the structure can be lockless. Compatibility export for 32bit processes on 64bit host is also provided. Kernel also provides usermode with indication about currently used timecounter, so that libc can fall back to syscall if configured timecounter is unknown to usermode code. The shared data updates are initiated both from the tc_windup(), where a fast task is queued to do the update, and from sysctl handlers which change timecounter. A manual override switch kern.timecounter.fast_gettime allows to turn off the mechanism. Only x86 architectures export the real algorithm data, and there, only for tsc timecounter. HPET counters page could be exported as well, but I prefer to not further glue the kernel and libc ABI there until proper vdso-based solution is developed. Minimal stubs neccessary for non-x86 architectures to still compile are provided. Discussed with: bde Reviewed by: jhb Tested by: flo MFC after: 1 month
2012-06-22 07:06:40 +00:00
#endif
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