2021-02-18 22:08:19 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Isilon Inc http://www.isilon.com/
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.\" Authors: Doug Rabson <dfr@rabson.org>
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.\" Developed with Red Inc: Alfred Perlstein <alfred@FreeBSD.org>
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.\" Modified from gssd.8 for rpc.tlsclntd.8 by Rick Macklem.
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2022-09-23 23:59:29 +00:00
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.Dd September 23, 2022
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2021-02-18 22:08:19 +00:00
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.Dt RPC.TLSCLNTD 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm rpc.tlsclntd
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.Nd "Sun RPC over TLS Client Daemon"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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2022-05-22 21:20:14 +00:00
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.Op Fl 2
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.Op Fl C Ar available_ciphers
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.Op Fl D Ar certdir
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.Op Fl d
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.Op Fl l Ar CAfile
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.Op Fl m
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.Op Fl p Ar CApath
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.Op Fl r Ar CRLfile
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.Op Fl v
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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program provides support for the client side of the kernel Sun RPC over TLS
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implementation.
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This daemon must be running for the kernel RPC to be able to do a TLS
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connection to a server for an NFS over TLS mount.
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This daemon requires that the kernel be built with
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.Dq options KERNEL_TLS
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and be running on an architecture such as
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.Dq amd64
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that supports a direct map (not i386) with
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.Xr ktls 4
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enabled.
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.Pp
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If either of the
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.Fl l
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or
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.Fl p
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options have been specified, the daemon will require the server's
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certificate to verify
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and have a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) in it.
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This FQDN must match
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the reverse DNS name for the IP address that
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the server is using for the TCP connection.
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The FQDN may be
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in either the DNS field of the subjectAltName or the CN field of the
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subjectName in the certificate and
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cannot have a wildcard
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.Dq *
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in it.
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.Pp
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If a SIGHUP signal is sent to the daemon it will reload the
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.Dq CRLfile
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and will shut down any extant connections that presented certificates
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during TLS handshake that have been revoked.
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If the
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.Fl r
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option was not specified, the SIGHUP signal will be ignored.
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.Pp
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The daemon will log failed certificate verifications via
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.Xr syslogd 8
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using LOG_INFO | LOG_DAEMON when the
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.Fl l
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or
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.Fl p
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option has been specified.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl 2 , Fl Fl usetls1_2
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Specify the use of TLS version 1.2.
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By default, the client will
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use TLS version 1.3, as required by the RFC.
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However, early
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.Fx
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.Pq 13.0 and 13.1
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servers require
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this option, since they only support TLS version 1.2.
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.It Fl C Ar available_ciphers , Fl Fl ciphers= Ns Ar available_ciphers
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Specify which ciphers are available during TLS handshake.
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If this option is specified,
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.Dq SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites()
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will be called with
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.Dq available_ciphers
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as the argument.
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If this option is not specified, the cipher will be chosen by
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.Xr ssl 7 ,
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which should be adequate for most cases.
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The format for the available ciphers is a simple
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.So
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:
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.Sc
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separated list, in order of preference.
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The command
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.Dq openssl ciphers -s -tls1_3
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lists available ciphers.
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.It Fl D Ar certdir , Fl Fl certdir= Ns Ar certdir
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Use
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.Dq certdir
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instead of /etc/rpc.tlsclntd for the
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.Fl m
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option.
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.It Fl d , Fl Fl debuglevel
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Run in debug mode.
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In this mode,
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.Nm
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will not fork when it starts.
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.It Fl l Ar CAfile , Fl Fl verifylocs= Ns Ar CAfile
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This specifies the path name of a CAfile which holds the information
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for server certificate verification.
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This path name is used in
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.Dq SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx,CAfile,NULL)
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and
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.Dq SSL_CTX_set0_CA_list(ctx,SSL_load_client_CA_file(CAfile))
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openssl library calls.
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Note that this is a path name for the file and is not assumed to be
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in
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.Dq certdir .
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.It Fl m , Fl Fl mutualverf
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Enable support for mutual authentication.
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A certificate and associated key must be found in /etc/rpc.tlsclntd
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(or the directory specified by the
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.Fl D
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option)
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in case a server requests a peer certificate.
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The first certificate needs to be in a file named
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.Dq cert.pem
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and the associated key in a file named
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.Dq certkey.pem .
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The
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.Xr mount_nfs 8
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option
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.Fl tlscertname
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can be used to override the default certificate for a given
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NFS mount, where the files use the alternate naming specified by the option.
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If there is a passphrase on the
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.Dq certkey.pem
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file, this daemon will prompt for the passphrase during startup.
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The keys for alternate certificates cannot have passphrases.
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.It Fl p Ar CApath , Fl Fl verifydir= Ns Ar CApath
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This option is similar to the
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.Fl l
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option, but specifies the path of a directory with CA
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certificates in it.
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When this option is used,
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.Dq SSL_CTX_set0_CA_list(ctx,SSL_load_client_CA_file())
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is not called, so a list of CA names is not be passed
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to the server during the TLS handshake.
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The openssl documentation indicates this call is rarely needed.
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.It Fl r Ar CRLfile , Fl Fl crl= Ns Ar CRLfile
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This option specifies a Certificate Revocation List (CRL) file
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that is to be loaded into the verify certificate store and
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checked during verification of the server's certificate.
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This option is meaningless unless either the
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.Fl l
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or
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.Fl p
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have been specified.
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.It Fl v , Fl Fl verbose
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Run in verbose mode.
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In this mode,
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.Nm
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will log activity messages to syslog using LOG_INFO | LOG_DAEMON or to
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stderr, if the
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.Fl d
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option has also been specified.
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.El
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.Sh EXIT STATUS
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.Ex -std
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr openssl 1 ,
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.Xr ktls 4 ,
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.Xr mount_nfs 8 ,
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.Xr rpc.tlsservd 8 ,
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.Xr ssl 7 ,
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.Xr syslogd 8
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The implementation is based on the specification in
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.Rs
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2022-09-23 23:59:29 +00:00
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.%B "RFC 9289"
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2021-02-18 22:08:19 +00:00
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.%T "Towards Remote Procedure Call Encryption By Default"
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.Re
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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manual page first appeared in
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.Fx 13.0 .
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.Sh BUGS
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This daemon cannot be safely shut down and restarted if there are
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any active RPC-over-TLS connections.
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Doing so will orphan the KERNEL_TLS connections, so that they
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can no longer do upcalls successfully, since the
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.Dq SSL *
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structures in userspace have been lost.
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