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freebsd-nq/lib/libc/stdlib/system.c

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BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Renumber clauses to reduce diffs to other versions NetBSD, OpenBSD, and Android's Bionic number the clauses 1 through 3, so follow suit to make comparison easier.
2013-06-13 00:19:30 +00:00
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)system.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
Fix the style of the SCM ID's. I believe have made all of libc .c's as consistent as possible.
2002-03-22 21:53:29 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real pthread functions will pulled in. Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the threads library: __sys_foo - actual system call _foo - weak definition to __sys_foo foo - weak definition to __sys_foo Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h (suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and un-namespace.h will undefine foo. Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid using them if possible. Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files. Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep. Approved by: -arch
2001-01-24 13:01:12 +00:00
#include "namespace.h"
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
vfork(2) was listed as deprecated in 1994 (r1573) and was the false reports of its impending demise were removed in 2009 (r199257). However, in 1996 (r16117) system(3) was switched from vfork(2) to fork(2) based partly on this. Switch back to vfork(2). This has a dramatic effect in cases of extreme mmap use - such as excessive abuse (500+) of shared libraries. popen(3) has used vfork(2) for a while. vfork(2) isn't going anywhere.
2013-08-13 20:38:55 +00:00
#include <string.h>
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
#include <unistd.h>
#include <paths.h>
Submitted by: (based on code in "Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment" by W.Richard Ste vens. EINTR handling suggested by bde@freebsd.org). Code cleanup: 1. Add missing return type. 2. Replace 'union wait' by int. 3. Use Posix-style signal handling instead of signal(). 4. Use fork() instead of deprecated vfork(). 5. Block signals before fork()'ing, instead of after. 6. Return -1 if fork() fails, instead of 0. 7. Add EINTR handling for waitpid() call. Also add claim of Posix conformance to man page.
1996-06-05 00:08:54 +00:00
#include <errno.h>
Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real pthread functions will pulled in. Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the threads library: __sys_foo - actual system call _foo - weak definition to __sys_foo foo - weak definition to __sys_foo Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h (suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and un-namespace.h will undefine foo. Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid using them if possible. Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files. Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep. Approved by: -arch
2001-01-24 13:01:12 +00:00
#include "un-namespace.h"
#include "libc_private.h"
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
Add three-tier symbol naming in support of POSIX thread cancellation points. For library functions, the pattern is __sleep() <-- _libc_sleep() <-- sleep(). The arrows represent weak aliases. For system calls, the pattern is _read() <-- _libc_read() <-- read().
2000-01-12 09:23:48 +00:00
int
Fix many "function declaration isn't a prototype" warnings in libc. I've only fixed code that seems to be written by `us'. There are still many warnings like this present in resolv/, rpc/, stdtime/ and yp/.
2009-12-05 19:31:38 +00:00
__system(const char *command)
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
{
Avoid getting stuck in system(3) when the internal call to wait4() is interrupted by saving the pid. The old code would assign the return value to pid which would trash it, to fix the problem save a copy of the pid to be used as the paramter to wait4(). Submitted by: Toshihiko ARAI <toshi@jp.FreeBSD.org>
2001-10-03 11:01:39 +00:00
pid_t pid, savedpid;
Submitted by: (based on code in "Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment" by W.Richard Ste vens. EINTR handling suggested by bde@freebsd.org). Code cleanup: 1. Add missing return type. 2. Replace 'union wait' by int. 3. Use Posix-style signal handling instead of signal(). 4. Use fork() instead of deprecated vfork(). 5. Block signals before fork()'ing, instead of after. 6. Return -1 if fork() fails, instead of 0. 7. Add EINTR handling for waitpid() call. Also add claim of Posix conformance to man page.
1996-06-05 00:08:54 +00:00
int pstat;
struct sigaction ign, intact, quitact;
sigset_t newsigblock, oldsigblock;
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
if (!command) /* just checking... */
return(1);
Submitted by: (based on code in "Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment" by W.Richard Ste vens. EINTR handling suggested by bde@freebsd.org). Code cleanup: 1. Add missing return type. 2. Replace 'union wait' by int. 3. Use Posix-style signal handling instead of signal(). 4. Use fork() instead of deprecated vfork(). 5. Block signals before fork()'ing, instead of after. 6. Return -1 if fork() fails, instead of 0. 7. Add EINTR handling for waitpid() call. Also add claim of Posix conformance to man page.
1996-06-05 00:08:54 +00:00
(void)sigemptyset(&newsigblock);
Oops, replace a rather important line that was lost in transit 8-(
1996-06-08 15:28:11 +00:00
(void)sigaddset(&newsigblock, SIGCHLD);
Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real pthread functions will pulled in. Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the threads library: __sys_foo - actual system call _foo - weak definition to __sys_foo foo - weak definition to __sys_foo Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h (suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and un-namespace.h will undefine foo. Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid using them if possible. Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files. Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep. Approved by: -arch
2001-01-24 13:01:12 +00:00
(void)_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newsigblock, &oldsigblock);
vfork(2) was listed as deprecated in 1994 (r1573) and was the false reports of its impending demise were removed in 2009 (r199257). However, in 1996 (r16117) system(3) was switched from vfork(2) to fork(2) based partly on this. Switch back to vfork(2). This has a dramatic effect in cases of extreme mmap use - such as excessive abuse (500+) of shared libraries. popen(3) has used vfork(2) for a while. vfork(2) isn't going anywhere.
2013-08-13 20:38:55 +00:00
switch(pid = vfork()) {
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
case -1: /* error */
vfork(2) was listed as deprecated in 1994 (r1573) and was the false reports of its impending demise were removed in 2009 (r199257). However, in 1996 (r16117) system(3) was switched from vfork(2) to fork(2) based partly on this. Switch back to vfork(2). This has a dramatic effect in cases of extreme mmap use - such as excessive abuse (500+) of shared libraries. popen(3) has used vfork(2) for a while. vfork(2) isn't going anywhere.
2013-08-13 20:38:55 +00:00
(void)_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigblock, NULL);
return (-1);
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
case 0: /* child */
Submitted by: (based on code in "Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment" by W.Richard Ste vens. EINTR handling suggested by bde@freebsd.org). Code cleanup: 1. Add missing return type. 2. Replace 'union wait' by int. 3. Use Posix-style signal handling instead of signal(). 4. Use fork() instead of deprecated vfork(). 5. Block signals before fork()'ing, instead of after. 6. Return -1 if fork() fails, instead of 0. 7. Add EINTR handling for waitpid() call. Also add claim of Posix conformance to man page.
1996-06-05 00:08:54 +00:00
/*
* Restore original signal dispositions and exec the command.
*/
Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real pthread functions will pulled in. Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the threads library: __sys_foo - actual system call _foo - weak definition to __sys_foo foo - weak definition to __sys_foo Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h (suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and un-namespace.h will undefine foo. Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid using them if possible. Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files. Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep. Approved by: -arch
2001-01-24 13:01:12 +00:00
(void)_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigblock, NULL);
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", command, (char *)NULL);
_exit(127);
}
vfork(2) was listed as deprecated in 1994 (r1573) and was the false reports of its impending demise were removed in 2009 (r199257). However, in 1996 (r16117) system(3) was switched from vfork(2) to fork(2) based partly on this. Switch back to vfork(2). This has a dramatic effect in cases of extreme mmap use - such as excessive abuse (500+) of shared libraries. popen(3) has used vfork(2) for a while. vfork(2) isn't going anywhere.
2013-08-13 20:38:55 +00:00
/*
* If we are running means that the child has either completed
* its execve, or has failed.
* Block SIGINT/QUIT because sh -c handles it and wait for
* it to clean up.
*/
memset(&ign, 0, sizeof(ign));
ign.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
(void)sigemptyset(&ign.sa_mask);
(void)_sigaction(SIGINT, &ign, &intact);
(void)_sigaction(SIGQUIT, &ign, &quitact);
savedpid = pid;
do {
pid = _wait4(savedpid, &pstat, 0, (struct rusage *)0);
} while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real pthread functions will pulled in. Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the threads library: __sys_foo - actual system call _foo - weak definition to __sys_foo foo - weak definition to __sys_foo Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h (suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and un-namespace.h will undefine foo. Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid using them if possible. Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files. Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep. Approved by: -arch
2001-01-24 13:01:12 +00:00
(void)_sigaction(SIGINT, &intact, NULL);
(void)_sigaction(SIGQUIT, &quitact, NULL);
(void)_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigblock, NULL);
Submitted by: (based on code in "Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment" by W.Richard Ste vens. EINTR handling suggested by bde@freebsd.org). Code cleanup: 1. Add missing return type. 2. Replace 'union wait' by int. 3. Use Posix-style signal handling instead of signal(). 4. Use fork() instead of deprecated vfork(). 5. Block signals before fork()'ing, instead of after. 6. Return -1 if fork() fails, instead of 0. 7. Add EINTR handling for waitpid() call. Also add claim of Posix conformance to man page.
1996-06-05 00:08:54 +00:00
return(pid == -1 ? -1 : pstat);
BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources
1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
}
Add three-tier symbol naming in support of POSIX thread cancellation points. For library functions, the pattern is __sleep() <-- _libc_sleep() <-- sleep(). The arrows represent weak aliases. For system calls, the pattern is _read() <-- _libc_read() <-- read().
2000-01-12 09:23:48 +00:00
Simplify sytem call renaming. Instead of _foo() <-- _libc_foo <-- foo(), just use _foo() <-- foo(). In the case of a libpthread that doesn't do call conversion (such as linuxthreads and our upcoming libpthread), this is adequate. In the case of libc_r, we still need three names, which are now _thread_sys_foo() <-- _foo() <-- foo(). Convert all internal libc usage of: aio_suspend(), close(), fsync(), msync(), nanosleep(), open(), fcntl(), read(), and write() to _foo() instead of foo(). Remove all internal libc usage of: creat(), pause(), sleep(), system(), tcdrain(), wait(), and waitpid(). Make thread cancellation fully POSIX-compliant. Suggested by: deischen
2000-01-27 23:07:25 +00:00
__weak_reference(__system, system);
Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real pthread functions will pulled in. Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the threads library: __sys_foo - actual system call _foo - weak definition to __sys_foo foo - weak definition to __sys_foo Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h (suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and un-namespace.h will undefine foo. Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid using them if possible. Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files. Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep. Approved by: -arch
2001-01-24 13:01:12 +00:00
__weak_reference(__system, _system);
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