freebsd-nq/usr.sbin/bhyve/uart_emul.h

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Add support for PCI-to-ISA LPC bridge emulation. If the LPC bus is attached to a virtual machine then we implicitly create COM1 and COM2 ISA devices. Prior to this change the only way of attaching a COM port to the virtual machine was by presenting it as a PCI device that is mapped at the legacy I/O address 0x3F8 or 0x2F8. There were some issues with the original approach: - It did not work at all with UEFI because UEFI will reprogram the PCI device BARs and remap the COM1/COM2 ports at non-legacy addresses. - OpenBSD GENERIC kernel does not create a /dev/console because it expects the uart device at the legacy 0x3F8/0x2F8 address to be an ISA device. - It was functional with a FreeBSD guest but caused the console to appear on /dev/ttyu2 which was not intuitive. The uart emulation is now independent of the bus on which it resides. Thus it is possible to have uart devices on the PCI bus in addition to the legacy COM1/COM2 devices behind the LPC bus. The command line option to attach ISA COM1/COM2 ports to a virtual machine is "-s <bus>,lpc -l com1,stdio". The command line option to create a PCI-attached uart device is: "-s <bus>,uart[,stdio]" The command line option to create PCI-attached COM1/COM2 device is: "-S <bus>,uart[,stdio]". This style of creating COM ports is deprecated. Discussed with: grehan Reviewed by: grehan Submitted by: Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com) M share/examples/bhyve/vmrun.sh AM usr.sbin/bhyve/legacy_irq.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/legacy_irq.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile AM usr.sbin/bhyve/uart_emul.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/uart_emul.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_uart.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/inout.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/inout.h AM usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.h
2013-10-29 00:18:11 +00:00
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
Add support for PCI-to-ISA LPC bridge emulation. If the LPC bus is attached to a virtual machine then we implicitly create COM1 and COM2 ISA devices. Prior to this change the only way of attaching a COM port to the virtual machine was by presenting it as a PCI device that is mapped at the legacy I/O address 0x3F8 or 0x2F8. There were some issues with the original approach: - It did not work at all with UEFI because UEFI will reprogram the PCI device BARs and remap the COM1/COM2 ports at non-legacy addresses. - OpenBSD GENERIC kernel does not create a /dev/console because it expects the uart device at the legacy 0x3F8/0x2F8 address to be an ISA device. - It was functional with a FreeBSD guest but caused the console to appear on /dev/ttyu2 which was not intuitive. The uart emulation is now independent of the bus on which it resides. Thus it is possible to have uart devices on the PCI bus in addition to the legacy COM1/COM2 devices behind the LPC bus. The command line option to attach ISA COM1/COM2 ports to a virtual machine is "-s <bus>,lpc -l com1,stdio". The command line option to create a PCI-attached uart device is: "-s <bus>,uart[,stdio]" The command line option to create PCI-attached COM1/COM2 device is: "-S <bus>,uart[,stdio]". This style of creating COM ports is deprecated. Discussed with: grehan Reviewed by: grehan Submitted by: Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com) M share/examples/bhyve/vmrun.sh AM usr.sbin/bhyve/legacy_irq.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/legacy_irq.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile AM usr.sbin/bhyve/uart_emul.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/uart_emul.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_uart.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/inout.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/inout.h AM usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.h
2013-10-29 00:18:11 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2013 Neel Natu <neel@freebsd.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _UART_EMUL_H_
#define _UART_EMUL_H_
#define UART_IO_BAR_SIZE 8
struct uart_softc;
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
struct vm_snapshot_meta;
Add support for PCI-to-ISA LPC bridge emulation. If the LPC bus is attached to a virtual machine then we implicitly create COM1 and COM2 ISA devices. Prior to this change the only way of attaching a COM port to the virtual machine was by presenting it as a PCI device that is mapped at the legacy I/O address 0x3F8 or 0x2F8. There were some issues with the original approach: - It did not work at all with UEFI because UEFI will reprogram the PCI device BARs and remap the COM1/COM2 ports at non-legacy addresses. - OpenBSD GENERIC kernel does not create a /dev/console because it expects the uart device at the legacy 0x3F8/0x2F8 address to be an ISA device. - It was functional with a FreeBSD guest but caused the console to appear on /dev/ttyu2 which was not intuitive. The uart emulation is now independent of the bus on which it resides. Thus it is possible to have uart devices on the PCI bus in addition to the legacy COM1/COM2 devices behind the LPC bus. The command line option to attach ISA COM1/COM2 ports to a virtual machine is "-s <bus>,lpc -l com1,stdio". The command line option to create a PCI-attached uart device is: "-s <bus>,uart[,stdio]" The command line option to create PCI-attached COM1/COM2 device is: "-S <bus>,uart[,stdio]". This style of creating COM ports is deprecated. Discussed with: grehan Reviewed by: grehan Submitted by: Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com) M share/examples/bhyve/vmrun.sh AM usr.sbin/bhyve/legacy_irq.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/legacy_irq.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile AM usr.sbin/bhyve/uart_emul.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/uart_emul.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_uart.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/inout.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/inout.h AM usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.h
2013-10-29 00:18:11 +00:00
typedef void (*uart_intr_func_t)(void *arg);
struct uart_softc *uart_init(uart_intr_func_t intr_assert,
uart_intr_func_t intr_deassert, void *arg);
int uart_legacy_alloc(int unit, int *ioaddr, int *irq);
uint8_t uart_read(struct uart_softc *sc, int offset);
void uart_write(struct uart_softc *sc, int offset, uint8_t value);
int uart_set_backend(struct uart_softc *sc, const char *opt);
Initial support for bhyve save and restore. Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed. In the current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken). A snapshot currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM, and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register values and device model state. To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as well as a pointer to the saved snapshot. While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it has a few limitations. The file format for saving the guest state is tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device models present in the system). In addition, the state saved for some device models closely matches the internal data structures which might prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range of bhyve versions. The file format also does not currently support versioning of individual chunks of state. As a result, the current file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files. The goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning, etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of compatibility. As a result, the current implementation is not enabled by default. It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT. Submitted by: Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai Submitted by: Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: University Politehnica of Bucharest Sponsored by: Matthew Grooms (student scholarships) Sponsored by: iXsystems Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
int uart_snapshot(struct uart_softc *sc, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
#endif
Add support for PCI-to-ISA LPC bridge emulation. If the LPC bus is attached to a virtual machine then we implicitly create COM1 and COM2 ISA devices. Prior to this change the only way of attaching a COM port to the virtual machine was by presenting it as a PCI device that is mapped at the legacy I/O address 0x3F8 or 0x2F8. There were some issues with the original approach: - It did not work at all with UEFI because UEFI will reprogram the PCI device BARs and remap the COM1/COM2 ports at non-legacy addresses. - OpenBSD GENERIC kernel does not create a /dev/console because it expects the uart device at the legacy 0x3F8/0x2F8 address to be an ISA device. - It was functional with a FreeBSD guest but caused the console to appear on /dev/ttyu2 which was not intuitive. The uart emulation is now independent of the bus on which it resides. Thus it is possible to have uart devices on the PCI bus in addition to the legacy COM1/COM2 devices behind the LPC bus. The command line option to attach ISA COM1/COM2 ports to a virtual machine is "-s <bus>,lpc -l com1,stdio". The command line option to create a PCI-attached uart device is: "-s <bus>,uart[,stdio]" The command line option to create PCI-attached COM1/COM2 device is: "-S <bus>,uart[,stdio]". This style of creating COM ports is deprecated. Discussed with: grehan Reviewed by: grehan Submitted by: Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com) M share/examples/bhyve/vmrun.sh AM usr.sbin/bhyve/legacy_irq.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/legacy_irq.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/Makefile AM usr.sbin/bhyve/uart_emul.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/bhyverun.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/uart_emul.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_uart.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/inout.c M usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h M usr.sbin/bhyve/inout.h AM usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.c AM usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_lpc.h
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#endif