freebsd-nq/include/sys/vdev.h

189 lines
7.1 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can be found in this blogpost: https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/ A lightning talk of this feature can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM Implementation details can be found in big block comment of spa_checkpoint.c Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained elsewhere: * renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without losing meaning * space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable (space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a 1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger block size. Porting notes: * The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function. * Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write to block device backed pools. * ZTS: * Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg". * Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in checkpoint_capacity. * Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed its attempts to fill the pool * Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up the "setup" phase. * Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid duplicate pool issues. * The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER. * New module parameters: zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit, zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only) vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev) vdev_min_ms_count Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8 Closes #7570
2016-12-16 22:11:29 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
#ifndef _SYS_VDEV_H
#define _SYS_VDEV_H
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/space_map.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
2009-01-15 21:59:39 +00:00
typedef enum vdev_dtl_type {
DTL_MISSING, /* 0% replication: no copies of the data */
DTL_PARTIAL, /* less than 100% replication: some copies missing */
DTL_SCRUB, /* unable to fully repair during scrub/resilver */
DTL_OUTAGE, /* temporarily missing (used to attempt detach) */
DTL_TYPES
} vdev_dtl_type_t;
Add missing ZFS tunables This commit adds module options for all existing zfs tunables. Ideally the average user should never need to modify any of these values. However, in practice sometimes you do need to tweak these values for one reason or another. In those cases it's nice not to have to resort to rebuilding from source. All tunables are visable to modinfo and the list is as follows: $ modinfo module/zfs/zfs.ko filename: module/zfs/zfs.ko license: CDDL author: Sun Microsystems/Oracle, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory description: ZFS srcversion: 8EAB1D71DACE05B5AA61567 depends: spl,znvpair,zcommon,zunicode,zavl vermagic: 2.6.32-131.0.5.el6.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions parm: zvol_major:Major number for zvol device (uint) parm: zvol_threads:Number of threads for zvol device (uint) parm: zio_injection_enabled:Enable fault injection (int) parm: zio_bulk_flags:Additional flags to pass to bulk buffers (int) parm: zio_delay_max:Max zio millisec delay before posting event (int) parm: zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line:Prioritize requeued I/O (bool) parm: zil_replay_disable:Disable intent logging replay (int) parm: zfs_nocacheflush:Disable cache flushes (bool) parm: zfs_read_chunk_size:Bytes to read per chunk (long) parm: zfs_vdev_max_pending:Max pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_min_pending:Min pending per-vdev I/Os (int) parm: zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit:Max vdev I/O aggregation size (int) parm: zfs_vdev_time_shift:Deadline time shift for vdev I/O (int) parm: zfs_vdev_ramp_rate:Exponential I/O issue ramp-up rate (int) parm: zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit:Aggregate read I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit:Aggregate write I/O over gap (int) parm: zfs_vdev_scheduler:I/O scheduler (charp) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_max:Inflate reads small than max (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_size:Total size of the per-disk cache (int) parm: zfs_vdev_cache_bshift:Shift size to inflate reads too (int) parm: zfs_scrub_limit:Max scrub/resilver I/O per leaf vdev (int) parm: zfs_recover:Set to attempt to recover from fatal errors (int) parm: spa_config_path:SPA config file (/etc/zfs/zpool.cache) (charp) parm: zfs_zevent_len_max:Max event queue length (int) parm: zfs_zevent_cols:Max event column width (int) parm: zfs_zevent_console:Log events to the console (int) parm: zfs_top_maxinflight:Max I/Os per top-level (int) parm: zfs_resilver_delay:Number of ticks to delay resilver (int) parm: zfs_scrub_delay:Number of ticks to delay scrub (int) parm: zfs_scan_idle:Idle window in clock ticks (int) parm: zfs_scan_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to scrub per txg (int) parm: zfs_free_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to free per txg (int) parm: zfs_resilver_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to resilver per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_scrub_io:Set to disable scrub I/O (bool) parm: zfs_no_scrub_prefetch:Set to disable scrub prefetching (bool) parm: zfs_txg_timeout:Max seconds worth of delta per txg (int) parm: zfs_no_write_throttle:Disable write throttling (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_shift:log2(fraction of memory) per txg (int) parm: zfs_txg_synctime_ms:Target milliseconds between tgx sync (int) parm: zfs_write_limit_min:Min tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_max:Max tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_inflated:Inflated tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_write_limit_override:Override tgx write limit (ulong) parm: zfs_prefetch_disable:Disable all ZFS prefetching (int) parm: zfetch_max_streams:Max number of streams per zfetch (uint) parm: zfetch_min_sec_reap:Min time before stream reclaim (uint) parm: zfetch_block_cap:Max number of blocks to fetch at a time (uint) parm: zfetch_array_rd_sz:Number of bytes in a array_read (ulong) parm: zfs_pd_blks_max:Max number of blocks to prefetch (int) parm: zfs_dedup_prefetch:Enable prefetching dedup-ed blks (int) parm: zfs_arc_min:Min arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_max:Max arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_meta_limit:Meta limit for arc size (ulong) parm: zfs_arc_reduce_dnlc_percent:Meta reclaim percentage (int) parm: zfs_arc_grow_retry:Seconds before growing arc size (int) parm: zfs_arc_shrink_shift:log2(fraction of arc to reclaim) (int) parm: zfs_arc_p_min_shift:arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p (int)
2011-05-03 22:09:28 +00:00
extern int zfs_nocacheflush;
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_dbgmsg(vdev_t *vd, const char *fmt, ...);
OpenZFS 9075 - Improve ZFS pool import/load process and corrupted pool recovery Some work has been done lately to improve the debugability of the ZFS pool load (and import) process. This includes: 7638 Refactor spa_load_impl into several functions 8961 SPA load/import should tell us why it failed 7277 zdb should be able to print zfs_dbgmsg's To iterate on top of that, there's a few changes that were made to make the import process more resilient and crash free. One of the first tasks during the pool load process is to parse a config provided from userland that describes what devices the pool is composed of. A vdev tree is generated from that config, and then all the vdevs are opened. The Meta Object Set (MOS) of the pool is accessed, and several metadata objects that are necessary to load the pool are read. The exact configuration of the pool is also stored inside the MOS. Since the configuration provided from userland is external and might not accurately describe the vdev tree of the pool at the txg that is being loaded, it cannot be relied upon to safely operate the pool. For that reason, the configuration in the MOS is read early on. In the past, the two configurations were compared together and if there was a mismatch then the load process was aborted and an error was returned. The latter was a good way to ensure a pool does not get corrupted, however it made the pool load process needlessly fragile in cases where the vdev configuration changed or the userland configuration was outdated. Since the MOS is stored in 3 copies, the configuration provided by userland doesn't have to be perfect in order to read its contents. Hence, a new approach has been adopted: The pool is first opened with the untrusted userland configuration just so that the real configuration can be read from the MOS. The trusted MOS configuration is then used to generate a new vdev tree and the pool is re-opened. When the pool is opened with an untrusted configuration, writes are disabled to avoid accidentally damaging it. During reads, some sanity checks are performed on block pointers to see if each DVA points to a known vdev; when the configuration is untrusted, instead of panicking the system if those checks fail we simply avoid issuing reads to the invalid DVAs. This new two-step pool load process now allows rewinding pools accross vdev tree changes such as device replacement, addition, etc. Loading a pool from an external config file in a clustering environment also becomes much safer now since the pool will import even if the config is outdated and didn't, for instance, register a recent device addition. With this code in place, it became relatively easy to implement a long-sought-after feature: the ability to import a pool with missing top level (i.e. non-redundant) devices. Note that since this almost guarantees some loss of data, this feature is for now restricted to a read-only import. Porting notes (ZTS): * Fix 'make dist' target in zpool_import * The maximum path length allowed by tar is 99 characters. Several of the new test cases exceeded this limit resulting in them not being included in the tarball. Shorten the names slightly. * Set/get tunables using accessor functions. * Get last synced txg via the "zfs_txg_history" mechanism. * Clear zinject handlers in cleanup for import_cache_device_replaced and import_rewind_device_replaced in order that the zpool can be exported if there is an error. * Increase FILESIZE to 8G in zfs-test.sh to allow for a larger ext4 file system to be created on ZFS_DISK2. Also, there's no need to partition ZFS_DISK2 at all. The partitioning had already been disabled for multipath devices. Among other things, the partitioning steals some space from the ext4 file system, makes it difficult to accurately calculate the paramters to parted and can make some of the tests fail. * Increase FS_SIZE and FILE_SIZE in the zpool_import test configuration now that FILESIZE is larger. * Write more data in order that device evacuation take lonnger in a couple tests. * Use mkdir -p to avoid errors when the directory already exists. * Remove use of sudo in import_rewind_config_changed. Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com> Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9075 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/619c0123 Closes #7459
2016-07-22 14:39:36 +00:00
extern void vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(vdev_t *, int);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern int vdev_open(vdev_t *);
extern void vdev_open_children(vdev_t *);
OpenZFS 9075 - Improve ZFS pool import/load process and corrupted pool recovery Some work has been done lately to improve the debugability of the ZFS pool load (and import) process. This includes: 7638 Refactor spa_load_impl into several functions 8961 SPA load/import should tell us why it failed 7277 zdb should be able to print zfs_dbgmsg's To iterate on top of that, there's a few changes that were made to make the import process more resilient and crash free. One of the first tasks during the pool load process is to parse a config provided from userland that describes what devices the pool is composed of. A vdev tree is generated from that config, and then all the vdevs are opened. The Meta Object Set (MOS) of the pool is accessed, and several metadata objects that are necessary to load the pool are read. The exact configuration of the pool is also stored inside the MOS. Since the configuration provided from userland is external and might not accurately describe the vdev tree of the pool at the txg that is being loaded, it cannot be relied upon to safely operate the pool. For that reason, the configuration in the MOS is read early on. In the past, the two configurations were compared together and if there was a mismatch then the load process was aborted and an error was returned. The latter was a good way to ensure a pool does not get corrupted, however it made the pool load process needlessly fragile in cases where the vdev configuration changed or the userland configuration was outdated. Since the MOS is stored in 3 copies, the configuration provided by userland doesn't have to be perfect in order to read its contents. Hence, a new approach has been adopted: The pool is first opened with the untrusted userland configuration just so that the real configuration can be read from the MOS. The trusted MOS configuration is then used to generate a new vdev tree and the pool is re-opened. When the pool is opened with an untrusted configuration, writes are disabled to avoid accidentally damaging it. During reads, some sanity checks are performed on block pointers to see if each DVA points to a known vdev; when the configuration is untrusted, instead of panicking the system if those checks fail we simply avoid issuing reads to the invalid DVAs. This new two-step pool load process now allows rewinding pools accross vdev tree changes such as device replacement, addition, etc. Loading a pool from an external config file in a clustering environment also becomes much safer now since the pool will import even if the config is outdated and didn't, for instance, register a recent device addition. With this code in place, it became relatively easy to implement a long-sought-after feature: the ability to import a pool with missing top level (i.e. non-redundant) devices. Note that since this almost guarantees some loss of data, this feature is for now restricted to a read-only import. Porting notes (ZTS): * Fix 'make dist' target in zpool_import * The maximum path length allowed by tar is 99 characters. Several of the new test cases exceeded this limit resulting in them not being included in the tarball. Shorten the names slightly. * Set/get tunables using accessor functions. * Get last synced txg via the "zfs_txg_history" mechanism. * Clear zinject handlers in cleanup for import_cache_device_replaced and import_rewind_device_replaced in order that the zpool can be exported if there is an error. * Increase FILESIZE to 8G in zfs-test.sh to allow for a larger ext4 file system to be created on ZFS_DISK2. Also, there's no need to partition ZFS_DISK2 at all. The partitioning had already been disabled for multipath devices. Among other things, the partitioning steals some space from the ext4 file system, makes it difficult to accurately calculate the paramters to parted and can make some of the tests fail. * Increase FS_SIZE and FILE_SIZE in the zpool_import test configuration now that FILESIZE is larger. * Write more data in order that device evacuation take lonnger in a couple tests. * Use mkdir -p to avoid errors when the directory already exists. * Remove use of sudo in import_rewind_config_changed. Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com> Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9075 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/619c0123 Closes #7459
2016-07-22 14:39:36 +00:00
extern int vdev_validate(vdev_t *);
extern int vdev_copy_path_strict(vdev_t *, vdev_t *);
extern void vdev_copy_path_relaxed(vdev_t *, vdev_t *);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_close(vdev_t *);
extern int vdev_create(vdev_t *, uint64_t txg, boolean_t isreplace);
extern void vdev_reopen(vdev_t *);
extern int vdev_validate_aux(vdev_t *vd);
extern zio_t *vdev_probe(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *pio);
OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed (now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev. The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped" to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs. Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the mirror. At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz. Porting Notes: * Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children(). The device evacuation code adds a dependency that vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux, kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather than NULL for zero-sized allocations. * Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms. * ZTS changes: Use set_tunable rather than mdb Use zpool sync as appropriate Use sync_pool instead of sync Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux removal_multiple_indirection.ksh Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code coverage builders. removal_resume_export: Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish before the export has a chance to fail. * MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly. * Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool feature which is not supported by OpenZFS. * Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints. * Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended, but when running in the automated test environment they produce unreliable results on the latest Fedora release. They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb Closes #6900
2016-09-22 16:30:13 +00:00
extern boolean_t vdev_is_concrete(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_is_bootable(vdev_t *vd);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern vdev_t *vdev_lookup_top(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev);
extern vdev_t *vdev_lookup_by_guid(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t guid);
extern int vdev_count_leaves(spa_t *spa);
2009-01-15 21:59:39 +00:00
extern void vdev_dtl_dirty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t d,
uint64_t txg, uint64_t size);
extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_contains(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t d,
uint64_t txg, uint64_t size);
extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_empty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t d);
extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_need_resilver(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t off, size_t size);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_dtl_reassess(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, uint64_t scrub_txg,
int scrub_done);
2009-01-15 21:59:39 +00:00
extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_required(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_resilver_needed(vdev_t *vd,
uint64_t *minp, uint64_t *maxp);
extern void vdev_destroy_unlink_zap(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t zapobj,
dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern uint64_t vdev_create_link_zap(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern void vdev_construct_zaps(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx);
OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed (now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev. The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped" to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs. Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the mirror. At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz. Porting Notes: * Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children(). The device evacuation code adds a dependency that vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux, kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather than NULL for zero-sized allocations. * Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms. * ZTS changes: Use set_tunable rather than mdb Use zpool sync as appropriate Use sync_pool instead of sync Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux removal_multiple_indirection.ksh Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code coverage builders. removal_resume_export: Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish before the export has a chance to fail. * MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly. * Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool feature which is not supported by OpenZFS. * Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints. * Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended, but when running in the automated test environment they produce unreliable results on the latest Fedora release. They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb Closes #6900
2016-09-22 16:30:13 +00:00
extern void vdev_destroy_spacemaps(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern void vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can be found in this blogpost: https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/ A lightning talk of this feature can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM Implementation details can be found in big block comment of spa_checkpoint.c Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained elsewhere: * renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without losing meaning * space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable (space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a 1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger block size. Porting notes: * The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function. * Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write to block device backed pools. * ZTS: * Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg". * Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in checkpoint_capacity. * Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed its attempts to fill the pool * Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up the "setup" phase. * Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid duplicate pool issues. * The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER. * New module parameters: zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit, zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only) vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev) vdev_min_ms_count Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8 Closes #7570
2016-12-16 22:11:29 +00:00
uint64_t size);
OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed (now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev. The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped" to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs. Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the mirror. At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz. Porting Notes: * Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children(). The device evacuation code adds a dependency that vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux, kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather than NULL for zero-sized allocations. * Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms. * ZTS changes: Use set_tunable rather than mdb Use zpool sync as appropriate Use sync_pool instead of sync Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux removal_multiple_indirection.ksh Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code coverage builders. removal_resume_export: Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish before the export has a chance to fail. * MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly. * Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool feature which is not supported by OpenZFS. * Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints. * Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended, but when running in the automated test environment they produce unreliable results on the latest Fedora release. They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb Closes #6900
2016-09-22 16:30:13 +00:00
extern void spa_vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_hold(vdev_t *);
extern void vdev_rele(vdev_t *);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern int vdev_metaslab_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_metaslab_fini(vdev_t *vd);
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
extern void vdev_metaslab_set_size(vdev_t *);
extern void vdev_expand(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_split(vdev_t *vd);
Extend deadman logic The intent of this patch is extend the existing deadman code such that it's flexible enough to be used by both ztest and on production systems. The proposed changes include: * Added a new `zfs_deadman_failmode` module option which is used to dynamically control the behavior of the deadman. It's loosely modeled after, but independant from, the pool failmode property. It can be set to wait, continue, or panic. * wait - Wait for the "hung" I/O (default) * continue - Attempt to recover from a "hung" I/O * panic - Panic the system * Added a new `zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms` module option which is analogous to `zfs_deadman_synctime_ms` except instead of applying to a pool TXG sync it applies to zio_wait(). A default value of 300s is used to define a "hung" zio. * The ztest deadman thread has been re-enabled by default, aligned with the upstream OpenZFS code, and then extended to terminate the process when it takes significantly longer to complete than expected. * The -G option was added to ztest to print the internal debug log when a fatal error is encountered. This same option was previously added to zdb in commit fa603f82. Update zloop.sh to unconditionally pass -G to obtain additional debugging. * The FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY event which was previously posted when the deadman detect a "hung" pool has been replaced by a new dedicated FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEADMAN event. * The proposed recovery logic attempts to restart a "hung" zio by calling zio_interrupt() on any outstanding leaf zios. We may want to further restrict this to zios in either the ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START or ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE stages. Calling zio_interrupt() is expected to only be useful for cases when an IO has been submitted to the physical device but for some reasonable the completion callback hasn't been called by the lower layers. This shouldn't be possible but has been observed and may be caused by kernel/driver bugs. * The 'zfs_deadman_synctime_ms' default value was reduced from 1000s to 600s. * Depending on how ztest fails there may be no cache file to move. This should not be considered fatal, collect the logs which are available and carry on. * Add deadman test cases for spa_deadman() and zio_wait(). * Increase default zfs_deadman_checktime_ms to 60s. Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #6999
2017-12-18 22:06:07 +00:00
extern void vdev_deadman(vdev_t *vd, char *tag);
Add -lhHpw options to "zpool iostat" for avg latency, histograms, & queues Update the zfs module to collect statistics on average latencies, queue sizes, and keep an internal histogram of all IO latencies. Along with this, update "zpool iostat" with some new options to print out the stats: -l: Include average IO latencies stats: total_wait disk_wait syncq_wait asyncq_wait scrub read write read write read write read write wait ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- - 41ms - 2ms - 46ms - 4ms - - 5ms - 1ms - 1us - 4ms - - 5ms - 1ms - 1us - 4ms - - - - - - - - - - - 49ms - 2ms - 47ms - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2ms - 1ms - - - 1ms - ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1ms 1ms 1ms 413us 16us 25us - 5ms - 1ms 1ms 1ms 413us 16us 25us - 5ms - 2ms 1ms 2ms 412us 26us 25us - 5ms - - 1ms - 413us - 25us - 5ms - - 1ms - 460us - 29us - 5ms - 196us 1ms 196us 370us 7us 23us - 5ms - ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -w: Print out latency histograms: sdb total disk sync_queue async_queue latency read write read write read write read write scrub ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 1ns 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 33us 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66us 0 0 107 2486 2 788 12 12 0 131us 2 797 359 4499 10 558 184 184 6 262us 22 801 264 1563 10 286 287 287 24 524us 87 575 71 52086 15 1063 136 136 92 1ms 152 1190 5 41292 4 1693 252 252 141 2ms 245 2018 0 50007 0 2322 371 371 220 4ms 189 7455 22 162957 0 3912 6726 6726 199 8ms 108 9461 0 102320 0 5775 2526 2526 86 17ms 23 11287 0 37142 0 8043 1813 1813 19 34ms 0 14725 0 24015 0 11732 3071 3071 0 67ms 0 23597 0 7914 0 18113 5025 5025 0 134ms 0 33798 0 254 0 25755 7326 7326 0 268ms 0 51780 0 12 0 41593 10002 10002 0 537ms 0 77808 0 0 0 64255 13120 13120 0 1s 0 105281 0 0 0 83805 20841 20841 0 2s 0 88248 0 0 0 73772 14006 14006 0 4s 0 47266 0 0 0 29783 17176 17176 0 9s 0 10460 0 0 0 4130 6295 6295 0 17s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 137s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -h: Help -H: Scripted mode. Do not display headers, and separate fields by a single tab instead of arbitrary space. -q: Include current number of entries in sync & async read/write queues, and scrub queue: syncq_read syncq_write asyncq_read asyncq_write scrubq_read pend activ pend activ pend activ pend activ pend activ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0 0 0 0 78 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0 0 227 394 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 227 394 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 98 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -p: Display numbers in parseable (exact) values. Also, update iostat syntax to allow the user to specify specific vdevs to show statistics for. The three options for choosing pools/vdevs are: Display a list of pools: zpool iostat ... [pool ...] Display a list of vdevs from a specific pool: zpool iostat ... [pool vdev ...] Display a list of vdevs from any pools: zpool iostat ... [vdev ...] Lastly, allow zpool command "interval" value to be floating point: zpool iostat -v 0.5 Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4433
2016-02-29 18:05:23 +00:00
extern void vdev_get_stats_ex(vdev_t *vd, vdev_stat_t *vs, vdev_stat_ex_t *vsx);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_get_stats(vdev_t *vd, vdev_stat_t *vs);
extern void vdev_clear_stats(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_stat_update(zio_t *zio, uint64_t psize);
extern void vdev_scan_stat_init(vdev_t *vd);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_propagate_state(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_set_state(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t isopen, vdev_state_t state,
vdev_aux_t aux);
OpenZFS 9075 - Improve ZFS pool import/load process and corrupted pool recovery Some work has been done lately to improve the debugability of the ZFS pool load (and import) process. This includes: 7638 Refactor spa_load_impl into several functions 8961 SPA load/import should tell us why it failed 7277 zdb should be able to print zfs_dbgmsg's To iterate on top of that, there's a few changes that were made to make the import process more resilient and crash free. One of the first tasks during the pool load process is to parse a config provided from userland that describes what devices the pool is composed of. A vdev tree is generated from that config, and then all the vdevs are opened. The Meta Object Set (MOS) of the pool is accessed, and several metadata objects that are necessary to load the pool are read. The exact configuration of the pool is also stored inside the MOS. Since the configuration provided from userland is external and might not accurately describe the vdev tree of the pool at the txg that is being loaded, it cannot be relied upon to safely operate the pool. For that reason, the configuration in the MOS is read early on. In the past, the two configurations were compared together and if there was a mismatch then the load process was aborted and an error was returned. The latter was a good way to ensure a pool does not get corrupted, however it made the pool load process needlessly fragile in cases where the vdev configuration changed or the userland configuration was outdated. Since the MOS is stored in 3 copies, the configuration provided by userland doesn't have to be perfect in order to read its contents. Hence, a new approach has been adopted: The pool is first opened with the untrusted userland configuration just so that the real configuration can be read from the MOS. The trusted MOS configuration is then used to generate a new vdev tree and the pool is re-opened. When the pool is opened with an untrusted configuration, writes are disabled to avoid accidentally damaging it. During reads, some sanity checks are performed on block pointers to see if each DVA points to a known vdev; when the configuration is untrusted, instead of panicking the system if those checks fail we simply avoid issuing reads to the invalid DVAs. This new two-step pool load process now allows rewinding pools accross vdev tree changes such as device replacement, addition, etc. Loading a pool from an external config file in a clustering environment also becomes much safer now since the pool will import even if the config is outdated and didn't, for instance, register a recent device addition. With this code in place, it became relatively easy to implement a long-sought-after feature: the ability to import a pool with missing top level (i.e. non-redundant) devices. Note that since this almost guarantees some loss of data, this feature is for now restricted to a read-only import. Porting notes (ZTS): * Fix 'make dist' target in zpool_import * The maximum path length allowed by tar is 99 characters. Several of the new test cases exceeded this limit resulting in them not being included in the tarball. Shorten the names slightly. * Set/get tunables using accessor functions. * Get last synced txg via the "zfs_txg_history" mechanism. * Clear zinject handlers in cleanup for import_cache_device_replaced and import_rewind_device_replaced in order that the zpool can be exported if there is an error. * Increase FILESIZE to 8G in zfs-test.sh to allow for a larger ext4 file system to be created on ZFS_DISK2. Also, there's no need to partition ZFS_DISK2 at all. The partitioning had already been disabled for multipath devices. Among other things, the partitioning steals some space from the ext4 file system, makes it difficult to accurately calculate the paramters to parted and can make some of the tests fail. * Increase FS_SIZE and FILE_SIZE in the zpool_import test configuration now that FILESIZE is larger. * Write more data in order that device evacuation take lonnger in a couple tests. * Use mkdir -p to avoid errors when the directory already exists. * Remove use of sudo in import_rewind_config_changed. Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com> Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9075 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/619c0123 Closes #7459
2016-07-22 14:39:36 +00:00
extern boolean_t vdev_children_are_offline(vdev_t *vd);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_space_update(vdev_t *vd,
int64_t alloc_delta, int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern uint64_t vdev_psize_to_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
extern int vdev_fault(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux);
extern int vdev_degrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern int vdev_online(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags,
vdev_state_t *);
extern int vdev_offline(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags);
extern void vdev_clear(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern boolean_t vdev_is_dead(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_readable(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_writeable(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_allocatable(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_accessible(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio);
OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can be found in this blogpost: https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/ A lightning talk of this feature can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM Implementation details can be found in big block comment of spa_checkpoint.c Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained elsewhere: * renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without losing meaning * space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable (space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a 1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger block size. Porting notes: * The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function. * Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write to block device backed pools. * ZTS: * Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg". * Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in checkpoint_capacity. * Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed its attempts to fill the pool * Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up the "setup" phase. * Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid duplicate pool issues. * The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER. * New module parameters: zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit, zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only) vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev) vdev_min_ms_count Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8 Closes #7570
2016-12-16 22:11:29 +00:00
extern boolean_t vdev_is_spacemap_addressable(vdev_t *vd);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_cache_init(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_cache_fini(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_cache_read(zio_t *zio);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_cache_write(zio_t *zio);
extern void vdev_cache_purge(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_queue_init(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_queue_fini(vdev_t *vd);
extern zio_t *vdev_queue_io(zio_t *zio);
extern void vdev_queue_io_done(zio_t *zio);
extern void vdev_queue_change_io_priority(zio_t *zio, zio_priority_t priority);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
FreeBSD r256956: Improve ZFS N-way mirror read performance by using load and locality information. The existing algorithm selects a preferred leaf vdev based on offset of the zio request modulo the number of members in the mirror. It assumes the devices are of equal performance and that spreading the requests randomly over both drives will be sufficient to saturate them. In practice this results in the leaf vdevs being under utilized. The new algorithm takes into the following additional factors: * Load of the vdevs (number outstanding I/O requests) * The locality of last queued I/O vs the new I/O request. Within the locality calculation additional knowledge about the underlying vdev is considered such as; is the device backing the vdev a rotating media device. This results in performance increases across the board as well as significant increases for predominantly streaming loads and for configurations which don't have evenly performing devices. The following are results from a setup with 3 Way Mirror with 2 x HD's and 1 x SSD from a basic test running multiple parrallel dd's. With pre-fetch disabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=1): == Stripe Balanced (default) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 161 seconds @ 95 MB/s == Load Balanced (zfslinux) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 297 seconds @ 51 MB/s == Load Balanced (locality freebsd) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 54 seconds @ 284 MB/s With pre-fetch enabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=0): == Stripe Balanced (default) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 91 seconds @ 168 MB/s == Load Balanced (zfslinux) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 108 seconds @ 142 MB/s == Load Balanced (locality freebsd) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 48 seconds @ 320 MB/s In addition to the performance changes the code was also restructured, with the help of Justin Gibbs, to provide a more logical flow which also ensures vdevs loads are only calculated from the set of valid candidates. The following additional sysctls where added to allow the administrator to tune the behaviour of the load algorithm: * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_inc * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_inc * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_offset * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_inc * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_seek_inc These changes where based on work started by the zfsonlinux developers: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/1487 Reviewed by: gibbs, mav, will MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: Multiplay References: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd@5c7a6f5d https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd@31b7f68d https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd@e186f564 Performance Testing: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/4334#issuecomment-189057141 Porting notes: - The tunables were adjusted to have ZoL-style names. - The code was modified to use ZoL's vd_nonrot. - Fixes were done to make cstyle.pl happy - Merge conflicts were handled manually - freebsd/freebsd@e186f564bc946f82c76e0b34c2f0370ed9aea022 by my collegue Andriy Gapon has been included. It applied perfectly, but added a cstyle regression. - This replaces 556011dbec2d10579819078559a77630fc559112 entirely. - A typo "IO'a" has been corrected to say "IO's" - Descriptions of new tunables were added to man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5. Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4334
2016-02-13 01:47:22 +00:00
extern int vdev_queue_length(vdev_t *vd);
extern uint64_t vdev_queue_last_offset(vdev_t *vd);
FreeBSD r256956: Improve ZFS N-way mirror read performance by using load and locality information. The existing algorithm selects a preferred leaf vdev based on offset of the zio request modulo the number of members in the mirror. It assumes the devices are of equal performance and that spreading the requests randomly over both drives will be sufficient to saturate them. In practice this results in the leaf vdevs being under utilized. The new algorithm takes into the following additional factors: * Load of the vdevs (number outstanding I/O requests) * The locality of last queued I/O vs the new I/O request. Within the locality calculation additional knowledge about the underlying vdev is considered such as; is the device backing the vdev a rotating media device. This results in performance increases across the board as well as significant increases for predominantly streaming loads and for configurations which don't have evenly performing devices. The following are results from a setup with 3 Way Mirror with 2 x HD's and 1 x SSD from a basic test running multiple parrallel dd's. With pre-fetch disabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=1): == Stripe Balanced (default) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 161 seconds @ 95 MB/s == Load Balanced (zfslinux) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 297 seconds @ 51 MB/s == Load Balanced (locality freebsd) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 54 seconds @ 284 MB/s With pre-fetch enabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=0): == Stripe Balanced (default) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 91 seconds @ 168 MB/s == Load Balanced (zfslinux) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 108 seconds @ 142 MB/s == Load Balanced (locality freebsd) == Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 48 seconds @ 320 MB/s In addition to the performance changes the code was also restructured, with the help of Justin Gibbs, to provide a more logical flow which also ensures vdevs loads are only calculated from the set of valid candidates. The following additional sysctls where added to allow the administrator to tune the behaviour of the load algorithm: * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_inc * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_inc * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_offset * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_inc * vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_seek_inc These changes where based on work started by the zfsonlinux developers: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/1487 Reviewed by: gibbs, mav, will MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: Multiplay References: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd@5c7a6f5d https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd@31b7f68d https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd@e186f564 Performance Testing: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/4334#issuecomment-189057141 Porting notes: - The tunables were adjusted to have ZoL-style names. - The code was modified to use ZoL's vd_nonrot. - Fixes were done to make cstyle.pl happy - Merge conflicts were handled manually - freebsd/freebsd@e186f564bc946f82c76e0b34c2f0370ed9aea022 by my collegue Andriy Gapon has been included. It applied perfectly, but added a cstyle regression. - This replaces 556011dbec2d10579819078559a77630fc559112 entirely. - A typo "IO'a" has been corrected to say "IO's" - Descriptions of new tunables were added to man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5. Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4334
2016-02-13 01:47:22 +00:00
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_config_dirty(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_config_clean(vdev_t *vd);
extern int vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern void vdev_state_dirty(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_state_clean(vdev_t *vd);
typedef enum vdev_config_flag {
VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE = 1 << 0,
VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE = 1 << 1,
VDEV_CONFIG_REMOVING = 1 << 2,
OpenZFS 9075 - Improve ZFS pool import/load process and corrupted pool recovery Some work has been done lately to improve the debugability of the ZFS pool load (and import) process. This includes: 7638 Refactor spa_load_impl into several functions 8961 SPA load/import should tell us why it failed 7277 zdb should be able to print zfs_dbgmsg's To iterate on top of that, there's a few changes that were made to make the import process more resilient and crash free. One of the first tasks during the pool load process is to parse a config provided from userland that describes what devices the pool is composed of. A vdev tree is generated from that config, and then all the vdevs are opened. The Meta Object Set (MOS) of the pool is accessed, and several metadata objects that are necessary to load the pool are read. The exact configuration of the pool is also stored inside the MOS. Since the configuration provided from userland is external and might not accurately describe the vdev tree of the pool at the txg that is being loaded, it cannot be relied upon to safely operate the pool. For that reason, the configuration in the MOS is read early on. In the past, the two configurations were compared together and if there was a mismatch then the load process was aborted and an error was returned. The latter was a good way to ensure a pool does not get corrupted, however it made the pool load process needlessly fragile in cases where the vdev configuration changed or the userland configuration was outdated. Since the MOS is stored in 3 copies, the configuration provided by userland doesn't have to be perfect in order to read its contents. Hence, a new approach has been adopted: The pool is first opened with the untrusted userland configuration just so that the real configuration can be read from the MOS. The trusted MOS configuration is then used to generate a new vdev tree and the pool is re-opened. When the pool is opened with an untrusted configuration, writes are disabled to avoid accidentally damaging it. During reads, some sanity checks are performed on block pointers to see if each DVA points to a known vdev; when the configuration is untrusted, instead of panicking the system if those checks fail we simply avoid issuing reads to the invalid DVAs. This new two-step pool load process now allows rewinding pools accross vdev tree changes such as device replacement, addition, etc. Loading a pool from an external config file in a clustering environment also becomes much safer now since the pool will import even if the config is outdated and didn't, for instance, register a recent device addition. With this code in place, it became relatively easy to implement a long-sought-after feature: the ability to import a pool with missing top level (i.e. non-redundant) devices. Note that since this almost guarantees some loss of data, this feature is for now restricted to a read-only import. Porting notes (ZTS): * Fix 'make dist' target in zpool_import * The maximum path length allowed by tar is 99 characters. Several of the new test cases exceeded this limit resulting in them not being included in the tarball. Shorten the names slightly. * Set/get tunables using accessor functions. * Get last synced txg via the "zfs_txg_history" mechanism. * Clear zinject handlers in cleanup for import_cache_device_replaced and import_rewind_device_replaced in order that the zpool can be exported if there is an error. * Increase FILESIZE to 8G in zfs-test.sh to allow for a larger ext4 file system to be created on ZFS_DISK2. Also, there's no need to partition ZFS_DISK2 at all. The partitioning had already been disabled for multipath devices. Among other things, the partitioning steals some space from the ext4 file system, makes it difficult to accurately calculate the paramters to parted and can make some of the tests fail. * Increase FS_SIZE and FILE_SIZE in the zpool_import test configuration now that FILESIZE is larger. * Write more data in order that device evacuation take lonnger in a couple tests. * Use mkdir -p to avoid errors when the directory already exists. * Remove use of sudo in import_rewind_config_changed. Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com> Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9075 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/619c0123 Closes #7459
2016-07-22 14:39:36 +00:00
VDEV_CONFIG_MOS = 1 << 3,
VDEV_CONFIG_MISSING = 1 << 4
} vdev_config_flag_t;
extern void vdev_top_config_generate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
extern nvlist_t *vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
boolean_t getstats, vdev_config_flag_t flags);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* Label routines
*/
struct uberblock;
extern uint64_t vdev_label_offset(uint64_t psize, int l, uint64_t offset);
extern int vdev_label_number(uint64_t psise, uint64_t offset);
extern nvlist_t *vdev_label_read_config(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_uberblock_load(vdev_t *, struct uberblock *, nvlist_t **);
Add -lhHpw options to "zpool iostat" for avg latency, histograms, & queues Update the zfs module to collect statistics on average latencies, queue sizes, and keep an internal histogram of all IO latencies. Along with this, update "zpool iostat" with some new options to print out the stats: -l: Include average IO latencies stats: total_wait disk_wait syncq_wait asyncq_wait scrub read write read write read write read write wait ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- - 41ms - 2ms - 46ms - 4ms - - 5ms - 1ms - 1us - 4ms - - 5ms - 1ms - 1us - 4ms - - - - - - - - - - - 49ms - 2ms - 47ms - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2ms - 1ms - - - 1ms - ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1ms 1ms 1ms 413us 16us 25us - 5ms - 1ms 1ms 1ms 413us 16us 25us - 5ms - 2ms 1ms 2ms 412us 26us 25us - 5ms - - 1ms - 413us - 25us - 5ms - - 1ms - 460us - 29us - 5ms - 196us 1ms 196us 370us 7us 23us - 5ms - ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -w: Print out latency histograms: sdb total disk sync_queue async_queue latency read write read write read write read write scrub ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 1ns 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 33us 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66us 0 0 107 2486 2 788 12 12 0 131us 2 797 359 4499 10 558 184 184 6 262us 22 801 264 1563 10 286 287 287 24 524us 87 575 71 52086 15 1063 136 136 92 1ms 152 1190 5 41292 4 1693 252 252 141 2ms 245 2018 0 50007 0 2322 371 371 220 4ms 189 7455 22 162957 0 3912 6726 6726 199 8ms 108 9461 0 102320 0 5775 2526 2526 86 17ms 23 11287 0 37142 0 8043 1813 1813 19 34ms 0 14725 0 24015 0 11732 3071 3071 0 67ms 0 23597 0 7914 0 18113 5025 5025 0 134ms 0 33798 0 254 0 25755 7326 7326 0 268ms 0 51780 0 12 0 41593 10002 10002 0 537ms 0 77808 0 0 0 64255 13120 13120 0 1s 0 105281 0 0 0 83805 20841 20841 0 2s 0 88248 0 0 0 73772 14006 14006 0 4s 0 47266 0 0 0 29783 17176 17176 0 9s 0 10460 0 0 0 4130 6295 6295 0 17s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 137s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -h: Help -H: Scripted mode. Do not display headers, and separate fields by a single tab instead of arbitrary space. -q: Include current number of entries in sync & async read/write queues, and scrub queue: syncq_read syncq_write asyncq_read asyncq_write scrubq_read pend activ pend activ pend activ pend activ pend activ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0 0 0 0 78 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 0 0 227 394 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 227 394 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 98 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -p: Display numbers in parseable (exact) values. Also, update iostat syntax to allow the user to specify specific vdevs to show statistics for. The three options for choosing pools/vdevs are: Display a list of pools: zpool iostat ... [pool ...] Display a list of vdevs from a specific pool: zpool iostat ... [pool vdev ...] Display a list of vdevs from any pools: zpool iostat ... [vdev ...] Lastly, allow zpool command "interval" value to be floating point: zpool iostat -v 0.5 Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4433
2016-02-29 18:05:23 +00:00
extern void vdev_config_generate_stats(vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *nv);
Multi-modifier protection (MMP) Add multihost=on|off pool property to control MMP. When enabled a new thread writes uberblocks to the last slot in each label, at a set frequency, to indicate to other hosts the pool is actively imported. These uberblocks are the last synced uberblock with an updated timestamp. Property defaults to off. During tryimport, find the "best" uberblock (newest txg and timestamp) repeatedly, checking for change in the found uberblock. Include the results of the activity test in the config returned by tryimport. These results are reported to user in "zpool import". Allow the user to control the period between MMP writes, and the duration of the activity test on import, via a new module parameter zfs_multihost_interval. The period is specified in milliseconds. The activity test duration is calculated from this value, and from the mmp_delay in the "best" uberblock found initially. Add a kstat interface to export statistics about Multiple Modifier Protection (MMP) updates. Include the last synced txg number, the timestamp, the delay since the last MMP update, the VDEV GUID, the VDEV label that received the last MMP update, and the VDEV path. Abbreviated output below. $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/mypool/multihost 31 0 0x01 10 880 105092382393521 105144180101111 txg timestamp mmp_delay vdev_guid vdev_label vdev_path 20468 261337 250274925 68396651780 3 /dev/sda 20468 261339 252023374 6267402363293 1 /dev/sdc 20468 261340 252000858 6698080955233 1 /dev/sdx 20468 261341 251980635 783892869810 2 /dev/sdy 20468 261342 253385953 8923255792467 3 /dev/sdd 20468 261344 253336622 042125143176 0 /dev/sdab 20468 261345 253310522 1200778101278 2 /dev/sde 20468 261346 253286429 0950576198362 2 /dev/sdt 20468 261347 253261545 96209817917 3 /dev/sds 20468 261349 253238188 8555725937673 3 /dev/sdb Add a new tunable zfs_multihost_history to specify the number of MMP updates to store history for. By default it is set to zero meaning that no MMP statistics are stored. When using ztest to generate activity, for automated tests of the MMP function, some test functions interfere with the test. For example, the pool is exported to run zdb and then imported again. Add a new ztest function, "-M", to alter ztest behavior to prevent this. Add new tests to verify the new functionality. Tests provided by Giuseppe Di Natale. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Closes #745 Closes #6279
2017-07-08 03:20:35 +00:00
extern void vdev_label_write(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, abd_t *buf, uint64_t
offset, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, int flags);
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
typedef enum {
VDEV_LABEL_CREATE, /* create/add a new device */
VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE, /* replace an existing device */
VDEV_LABEL_SPARE, /* add a new hot spare */
VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE, /* remove an existing device */
VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE, /* add an L2ARC cache device */
VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT /* generating new label for split-off dev */
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
} vdev_labeltype_t;
extern int vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, vdev_labeltype_t reason);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_VDEV_H */