freebsd-nq/lib/libc/sys/setreuid.2

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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
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.\" @(#)setreuid.2 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
.Dd February 8, 2001
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.Dt SETREUID 2
.Os
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.Sh NAME
.Nm setreuid
.Nd set real and effective user ID's
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In unistd.h
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.Ft int
.Fn setreuid "uid_t ruid" "uid_t euid"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The real and effective user IDs of the
current process are set according to the arguments.
If
.Fa ruid
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or
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.Fa euid
is -1, the current uid is filled in by the system.
Unprivileged users may change the real user
ID to the effective user ID and vice-versa; only the super-user may
make other changes.
.Pp
If the real user ID is changed (i.e.\&
.Fa ruid
is not -1) or the effective user ID is changed to something other than
the real user ID, then the saved user ID will be set to the effective user ID.
.Pp
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The
.Fn setreuid
function has been used to swap the real and effective user IDs
in set-user-ID programs to temporarily relinquish the set-user-ID value.
This purpose is now better served by the use of the
.Fn seteuid
function (see
.Xr setuid 2 ) .
.Pp
When setting the real and effective user IDs to the same value,
the standard
.Fn setuid
function is preferred.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
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.Rv -std setreuid
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.Sh ERRORS
.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EPERM
The current process is not the super-user and a change
other than changing the effective user-id to the real user-id
was specified.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr getuid 2 ,
.Xr issetugid 2 ,
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.Xr seteuid 2 ,
.Xr setuid 2
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn setreuid
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system call appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .