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freebsd-nq/sys/i386/include/profile.h

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/* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary
2005-01-06 22:18:23 +00:00
/*-
sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts. Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a starting point.
2017-11-20 19:43:44 +00:00
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Renumber copyright clause 4 Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point. Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu> Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)profile.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
*/
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
#ifndef _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#define _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
Made idempotent. Reviewed by: Submitted by:
1994-08-21 04:55:31 +00:00
x86: remove gcov kernel support Reviewed by: jhb Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29529
2021-03-31 21:04:55 +00:00
#ifndef _KERNEL
Oops, fptrint_t still needs to be declared in <machine/profile.h> in the !KERNEL case. The kludge to get it declared in libc/gmon/mcount.c wasn't sufficient because fptrint_t is used in <sys/gmon.h>.
1998-07-10 09:26:41 +00:00
x86: remove gcov kernel support Reviewed by: jhb Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29529
2021-03-31 21:04:55 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
Moved definition of FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT to a machine-dependent place. Changed it from 4 to 16 for i386's. It can be anything for i386's, but compiler options limit it to a power of 2, and assembler and linker deficiencies limit it to a small power of 2 (<= 16). We use 16 in the kernel to get smaller tables (see Makefile.i386 and <machine/asmacros.h>). We still use the default of 4 in user mode. Use HISTCOUNTER instead of (*kcount) in the definition of KCOUNT() for consistency with other macros.
1997-02-13 10:47:29 +00:00
#define FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 4
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#define _MCOUNT_DECL static __inline void _mcount
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
Stylify (mainly line up macro EOL-continuation \'s), and add a dummy alternative for lint.
2002-04-21 10:49:00 +00:00
#define MCOUNT \
void \
mcount() \
{ \
Unbreak cc -pg support on i386. In gcc 4.2, %ecx is used as the arg pointer when stack realignment is turned on (it is ALWAYS on for main), however in a profiling build %ecx would be clobbered by mcount(), this would lead to a segmentation fault when the code tries to reference any argument. This fix changes mcount() to preserve %ecx. PR: bin/119709 Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 1 week
2008-07-23 11:37:20 +00:00
uintfptr_t selfpc, frompc, ecx; \
/* \
* In gcc 4.2, ecx might be used in the caller as the arg \
* pointer if the stack realignment option is set (-mstackrealign) \
* or if the caller has the force_align_arg_pointer attribute \
* (stack realignment is ALWAYS on for main). Preserve ecx \
* here. \
*/ \
__asm("" : "=c" (ecx)); \
Stylify (mainly line up macro EOL-continuation \'s), and add a dummy alternative for lint.
2002-04-21 10:49:00 +00:00
/* \
* Find the return address for mcount, \
* and the return address for mcount's caller. \
* \
* selfpc = pc pushed by call to mcount \
*/ \
Use C99 compatable asm statements.
2003-06-02 00:29:35 +00:00
__asm("movl 4(%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (selfpc)); \
Stylify (mainly line up macro EOL-continuation \'s), and add a dummy alternative for lint.
2002-04-21 10:49:00 +00:00
/* \
* frompc = pc pushed by call to mcount's caller. \
* The caller's stack frame has already been built, so %ebp is \
* the caller's frame pointer. The caller's raddr is in the \
* caller's frame following the caller's caller's frame pointer.\
*/ \
Fixed some style bugs (mainly misalignment of backslashes).
2004-05-19 16:04:26 +00:00
__asm("movl (%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (frompc)); \
Stylify (mainly line up macro EOL-continuation \'s), and add a dummy alternative for lint.
2002-04-21 10:49:00 +00:00
frompc = ((uintfptr_t *)frompc)[1]; \
_mcount(frompc, selfpc); \
Unbreak cc -pg support on i386. In gcc 4.2, %ecx is used as the arg pointer when stack realignment is turned on (it is ALWAYS on for main), however in a profiling build %ecx would be clobbered by mcount(), this would lead to a segmentation fault when the code tries to reference any argument. This fix changes mcount() to preserve %ecx. PR: bin/119709 Reviewed by: bde MFC after: 1 week
2008-07-23 11:37:20 +00:00
__asm("" : : "c" (ecx)); \
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-25 01:34:38 +00:00
}
Oops, fptrint_t still needs to be declared in <machine/profile.h> in the !KERNEL case. The kludge to get it declared in libc/gmon/mcount.c wasn't sufficient because fptrint_t is used in <sys/gmon.h>.
1998-07-10 09:26:41 +00:00
Fixed some style bugs (mainly misalignment of backslashes).
2004-05-19 16:04:26 +00:00
typedef u_int uintfptr_t;
Oops, fptrint_t still needs to be declared in <machine/profile.h> in the !KERNEL case. The kludge to get it declared in libc/gmon/mcount.c wasn't sufficient because fptrint_t is used in <sys/gmon.h>.
1998-07-10 09:26:41 +00:00
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
/*
* An unsigned integral type that can hold non-negative difference between
* function pointers.
*/
Add support for low resolution SMP kernel profiling. - A nonprofiling version of s_lock (called s_lock_np) is used by mcount. - When profiling is active, more registers are clobbered in seemingly simple assembly routines. This means that some callers needed to save/restore extra registers. - The stack pointer must have space for a 'fake' return address in idle, to avoid stack underflow.
1997-12-15 02:18:35 +00:00
typedef u_int fptrdiff_t;
Implemented non-statistical kernel profiling. This is based on looking at a high resolution clock for each of the following events: function call, function return, interrupt entry, interrupt exit, and interesting branches. The differences between the times of these events are added at appropriate places in a ordinary histogram (as if very fast statistical profiling sampled the pc at those places) so that ordinary gprof can be used to analyze the times. gmon.h: Histogram counters need to be 4 bytes for microsecond resolutions. They will need to be larger for the 586 clock. The comments were vax-centric and wrong even on vaxes. Does anyone disagree? gprof4.c: The standard gprof should support counters of all integral sizes and the size of the counter should be in the gmon header. This hack will do until then. (Use gprof4 -u to examine the results of non-statistical profiling.) config/*: Non-statistical profiling is configured with `config -pp'. `config -p' still gives ordinary profiling. kgmon/*: Non-statistical profiling is enabled with `kgmon -B'. `kgmon -b' still enables ordinary profiling (and distables non-statistical profiling) if non-statistical profiling is configured.
1995-12-29 15:30:05 +00:00
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
__BEGIN_DECLS
Remove __P.
2002-03-20 05:48:58 +00:00
void mcount(void) __asm(".mcount");
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
__END_DECLS
x86: remove gcov kernel support Reviewed by: jhb Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29529
2021-03-31 21:04:55 +00:00
#endif /* !_KERNEL */
Fixed user-mode mcount which I broke in the previous revision. Do it the old way for now. Moved recent additions around a lot to minimise ifdefs. Added prototypes.
1996-01-01 17:11:21 +00:00
#endif /* !_MACHINE_PROFILE_H_ */
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