freebsd-nq/sys/dev/cxgbe/t4_tracer.c

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Add support for packet-sniffing tracers to cxgbe(4). This works with all T4 and T5 based cards and is useful for analyzing TSO, LRO, TOE, and for general purpose monitoring without tapping any cxgbe or cxl ifnet directly. Tracers on the T4/T5 chips provide access to Ethernet frames exactly as they were received from or transmitted on the wire. On transmit, a tracer will capture a frame after TSO segmentation, hw VLAN tag insertion, hw L3 & L4 checksum insertion, etc. It will also capture frames generated by the TCP offload engine (TOE traffic is normally invisible to the kernel). On receive, a tracer will capture a frame before hw VLAN extraction, runt filtering, other badness filtering, before the steering/drop/L2-rewrite filters or the TOE have had a go at it, and of course before sw LRO in the driver. There are 4 tracers on a chip. A tracer can trace only in one direction (tx or rx). For now cxgbetool will set up tracers to capture the first 128B of every transmitted or received frame on a given port. This is a small subset of what the hardware can do. A pseudo ifnet with the same name as the nexus driver (t4nex0 or t5nex0) will be created for tracing. The data delivered to this ifnet is an additional copy made inside the chip. Normal delivery to cxgbe<n> or cxl<n> will be made as usual. /* watch cxl0, which is the first port hanging off t5nex0. */ # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 0 tx0 (watch what cxl0 is transmitting) # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 1 rx0 (watch what cxl0 is receiving) # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer list # tcpdump -i t5nex0 <== all that cxl0 sees and puts on the wire If you were doing TSO, a tcpdump on cxl0 may have shown you ~64K "frames" with no L3/L4 checksum but this will show you the frames that were actually transmitted. /* all done */ # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 0 disable # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 1 disable # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer list # ifconfig t5nex0 destroy
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2013 Chelsio Communications, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
* Written by: Navdeep Parhar <np@FreeBSD.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
Add support for packet-sniffing tracers to cxgbe(4). This works with all T4 and T5 based cards and is useful for analyzing TSO, LRO, TOE, and for general purpose monitoring without tapping any cxgbe or cxl ifnet directly. Tracers on the T4/T5 chips provide access to Ethernet frames exactly as they were received from or transmitted on the wire. On transmit, a tracer will capture a frame after TSO segmentation, hw VLAN tag insertion, hw L3 & L4 checksum insertion, etc. It will also capture frames generated by the TCP offload engine (TOE traffic is normally invisible to the kernel). On receive, a tracer will capture a frame before hw VLAN extraction, runt filtering, other badness filtering, before the steering/drop/L2-rewrite filters or the TOE have had a go at it, and of course before sw LRO in the driver. There are 4 tracers on a chip. A tracer can trace only in one direction (tx or rx). For now cxgbetool will set up tracers to capture the first 128B of every transmitted or received frame on a given port. This is a small subset of what the hardware can do. A pseudo ifnet with the same name as the nexus driver (t4nex0 or t5nex0) will be created for tracing. The data delivered to this ifnet is an additional copy made inside the chip. Normal delivery to cxgbe<n> or cxl<n> will be made as usual. /* watch cxl0, which is the first port hanging off t5nex0. */ # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 0 tx0 (watch what cxl0 is transmitting) # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 1 rx0 (watch what cxl0 is receiving) # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer list # tcpdump -i t5nex0 <== all that cxl0 sees and puts on the wire If you were doing TSO, a tcpdump on cxl0 may have shown you ~64K "frames" with no L3/L4 checksum but this will show you the frames that were actually transmitted. /* all done */ # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 0 disable # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 1 disable # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer list # ifconfig t5nex0 destroy
2013-07-26 22:04:11 +00:00
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_clone.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include "common/common.h"
#include "common/t4_msg.h"
#include "common/t4_regs.h"
#include "t4_ioctl.h"
/*
* Locking notes
* =============
*
* An interface cloner is registered during mod_load and it can be used to
* create or destroy the tracing ifnet for an adapter at any time. It is
* possible for the cloned interface to outlive the adapter (adapter disappears
* in t4_detach but the tracing ifnet may live till mod_unload when removal of
* the cloner finally destroys any remaining cloned interfaces). When tracing
* filters are active, this ifnet is also receiving data. There are potential
* bad races between ifnet create, ifnet destroy, ifnet rx, ifnet ioctl,
* cxgbe_detach/t4_detach, mod_unload.
*
* a) The driver selects an iq for tracing (sc->traceq) inside a synch op. The
* iq is destroyed inside a synch op too (and sc->traceq updated).
* b) The cloner looks for an adapter that matches the name of the ifnet it's
* been asked to create, starts a synch op on that adapter, and proceeds only
* if the adapter has a tracing iq.
* c) The cloned ifnet and the adapter are coupled to each other via
* ifp->if_softc and sc->ifp. These can be modified only with the global
* t4_trace_lock sx as well as the sc->ifp_lock mutex held. Holding either
* of these will prevent any change.
*
* The order in which all the locks involved should be acquired are:
* t4_list_lock
* adapter lock
* (begin synch op and let go of the above two)
* t4_trace_lock
* sc->ifp_lock
*/
static struct sx t4_trace_lock;
static const char *t4_cloner_name = "tXnex";
static struct if_clone *t4_cloner;
/* tracer ifnet routines. mostly no-ops. */
static void tracer_init(void *);
static int tracer_ioctl(struct ifnet *, unsigned long, caddr_t);
static int tracer_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
static void tracer_qflush(struct ifnet *);
static int tracer_media_change(struct ifnet *);
static void tracer_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
/* match name (request/response) */
struct match_rr {
const char *name;
int lock; /* set to 1 to returned sc locked. */
struct adapter *sc;
int rc;
};
static void
match_name(struct adapter *sc, void *arg)
{
struct match_rr *mrr = arg;
if (strcmp(device_get_nameunit(sc->dev), mrr->name) != 0)
return;
KASSERT(mrr->sc == NULL, ("%s: multiple matches (%p, %p) for %s",
__func__, mrr->sc, sc, mrr->name));
mrr->sc = sc;
if (mrr->lock)
mrr->rc = begin_synchronized_op(mrr->sc, NULL, 0, "t4clon");
else
mrr->rc = 0;
}
static int
t4_cloner_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
{
if (strncmp(name, "t4nex", 5) != 0 &&
strncmp(name, "t5nex", 5) != 0)
return (0);
if (name[5] < '0' || name[5] > '9')
return (0);
return (1);
Add support for packet-sniffing tracers to cxgbe(4). This works with all T4 and T5 based cards and is useful for analyzing TSO, LRO, TOE, and for general purpose monitoring without tapping any cxgbe or cxl ifnet directly. Tracers on the T4/T5 chips provide access to Ethernet frames exactly as they were received from or transmitted on the wire. On transmit, a tracer will capture a frame after TSO segmentation, hw VLAN tag insertion, hw L3 & L4 checksum insertion, etc. It will also capture frames generated by the TCP offload engine (TOE traffic is normally invisible to the kernel). On receive, a tracer will capture a frame before hw VLAN extraction, runt filtering, other badness filtering, before the steering/drop/L2-rewrite filters or the TOE have had a go at it, and of course before sw LRO in the driver. There are 4 tracers on a chip. A tracer can trace only in one direction (tx or rx). For now cxgbetool will set up tracers to capture the first 128B of every transmitted or received frame on a given port. This is a small subset of what the hardware can do. A pseudo ifnet with the same name as the nexus driver (t4nex0 or t5nex0) will be created for tracing. The data delivered to this ifnet is an additional copy made inside the chip. Normal delivery to cxgbe<n> or cxl<n> will be made as usual. /* watch cxl0, which is the first port hanging off t5nex0. */ # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 0 tx0 (watch what cxl0 is transmitting) # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 1 rx0 (watch what cxl0 is receiving) # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer list # tcpdump -i t5nex0 <== all that cxl0 sees and puts on the wire If you were doing TSO, a tcpdump on cxl0 may have shown you ~64K "frames" with no L3/L4 checksum but this will show you the frames that were actually transmitted. /* all done */ # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 0 disable # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 1 disable # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer list # ifconfig t5nex0 destroy
2013-07-26 22:04:11 +00:00
}
static int
t4_cloner_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
{
struct match_rr mrr;
struct adapter *sc;
struct ifnet *ifp;
int rc, unit;
const uint8_t lla[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
mrr.name = name;
mrr.lock = 1;
mrr.sc = NULL;
mrr.rc = ENOENT;
t4_iterate(match_name, &mrr);
if (mrr.rc != 0)
return (mrr.rc);
sc = mrr.sc;
KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: name (%s) matched but softc is NULL",
__func__, name));
ASSERT_SYNCHRONIZED_OP(sc);
sx_xlock(&t4_trace_lock);
if (sc->ifp != NULL) {
rc = EEXIST;
goto done;
}
if (sc->traceq < 0) {
rc = EAGAIN;
goto done;
}
unit = -1;
rc = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
if (rc != 0)
goto done;
ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
if (ifp == NULL) {
ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
rc = ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
/* Note that if_xname is not <if_dname><if_dunit>. */
strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
ifp->if_dname = t4_cloner_name;
ifp->if_dunit = unit;
ifp->if_init = tracer_init;
ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
ifp->if_ioctl = tracer_ioctl;
ifp->if_transmit = tracer_transmit;
ifp->if_qflush = tracer_qflush;
ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU | IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
ifmedia_init(&sc->media, IFM_IMASK, tracer_media_change,
tracer_media_status);
ifmedia_add(&sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_FDX | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
ifmedia_set(&sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_FDX | IFM_NONE);
ether_ifattach(ifp, lla);
mtx_lock(&sc->ifp_lock);
ifp->if_softc = sc;
sc->ifp = ifp;
mtx_unlock(&sc->ifp_lock);
done:
sx_xunlock(&t4_trace_lock);
end_synchronized_op(sc, 0);
return (rc);
}
static int
t4_cloner_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct adapter *sc;
int unit = ifp->if_dunit;
sx_xlock(&t4_trace_lock);
sc = ifp->if_softc;
if (sc != NULL) {
mtx_lock(&sc->ifp_lock);
sc->ifp = NULL;
ifp->if_softc = NULL;
mtx_unlock(&sc->ifp_lock);
ifmedia_removeall(&sc->media);
}
ether_ifdetach(ifp);
if_free(ifp);
ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
sx_xunlock(&t4_trace_lock);
return (0);
}
void
t4_tracer_modload()
{
sx_init(&t4_trace_lock, "T4/T5 tracer lock");
t4_cloner = if_clone_advanced(t4_cloner_name, 0, t4_cloner_match,
t4_cloner_create, t4_cloner_destroy);
}
void
t4_tracer_modunload()
{
if (t4_cloner != NULL) {
/*
* The module is being unloaded so the nexus drivers have
* detached. The tracing interfaces can not outlive the nexus
* (ifp->if_softc is the nexus) and must have been destroyed
* already. XXX: but if_clone is opaque to us and we can't
* assert LIST_EMPTY(&t4_cloner->ifc_iflist) at this time.
*/
if_clone_detach(t4_cloner);
}
sx_destroy(&t4_trace_lock);
}
void
t4_tracer_port_detach(struct adapter *sc)
{
sx_xlock(&t4_trace_lock);
if (sc->ifp != NULL) {
mtx_lock(&sc->ifp_lock);
sc->ifp->if_softc = NULL;
sc->ifp = NULL;
mtx_unlock(&sc->ifp_lock);
}
ifmedia_removeall(&sc->media);
sx_xunlock(&t4_trace_lock);
}
int
t4_get_tracer(struct adapter *sc, struct t4_tracer *t)
{
int rc, i, enabled;
struct trace_params tp;
if (t->idx >= NTRACE) {
t->idx = 0xff;
t->enabled = 0;
t->valid = 0;
return (0);
}
rc = begin_synchronized_op(sc, NULL, HOLD_LOCK | SLEEP_OK | INTR_OK,
"t4gett");
if (rc)
return (rc);
for (i = t->idx; i < NTRACE; i++) {
if (isset(&sc->tracer_valid, t->idx)) {
t4_get_trace_filter(sc, &tp, i, &enabled);
t->idx = i;
t->enabled = enabled;
t->valid = 1;
memcpy(&t->tp.data[0], &tp.data[0], sizeof(t->tp.data));
memcpy(&t->tp.mask[0], &tp.mask[0], sizeof(t->tp.mask));
t->tp.snap_len = tp.snap_len;
t->tp.min_len = tp.min_len;
t->tp.skip_ofst = tp.skip_ofst;
t->tp.skip_len = tp.skip_len;
t->tp.invert = tp.invert;
/* convert channel to port iff 0 <= port < 8. */
if (tp.port < 4)
t->tp.port = sc->chan_map[tp.port];
else if (tp.port < 8)
t->tp.port = sc->chan_map[tp.port - 4] + 4;
else
t->tp.port = tp.port;
goto done;
}
}
t->idx = 0xff;
t->enabled = 0;
t->valid = 0;
done:
end_synchronized_op(sc, LOCK_HELD);
return (rc);
}
int
t4_set_tracer(struct adapter *sc, struct t4_tracer *t)
{
int rc;
struct trace_params tp, *tpp;
if (t->idx >= NTRACE)
return (EINVAL);
rc = begin_synchronized_op(sc, NULL, HOLD_LOCK | SLEEP_OK | INTR_OK,
"t4sett");
if (rc)
return (rc);
/*
* If no tracing filter is specified this time then check if the filter
* at the index is valid anyway because it was set previously. If so
* then this is a legitimate enable/disable operation.
*/
if (t->valid == 0) {
if (isset(&sc->tracer_valid, t->idx))
tpp = NULL;
else
rc = EINVAL;
goto done;
}
if (t->tp.port > 19 || t->tp.snap_len > 9600 ||
t->tp.min_len > M_TFMINPKTSIZE || t->tp.skip_len > M_TFLENGTH ||
t->tp.skip_ofst > M_TFOFFSET) {
rc = EINVAL;
goto done;
}
memcpy(&tp.data[0], &t->tp.data[0], sizeof(tp.data));
memcpy(&tp.mask[0], &t->tp.mask[0], sizeof(tp.mask));
tp.snap_len = t->tp.snap_len;
tp.min_len = t->tp.min_len;
tp.skip_ofst = t->tp.skip_ofst;
tp.skip_len = t->tp.skip_len;
tp.invert = !!t->tp.invert;
/* convert port to channel iff 0 <= port < 8. */
if (t->tp.port < 4) {
if (sc->port[t->tp.port] == NULL) {
rc = EINVAL;
goto done;
}
tp.port = sc->port[t->tp.port]->tx_chan;
} else if (t->tp.port < 8) {
if (sc->port[t->tp.port - 4] == NULL) {
rc = EINVAL;
goto done;
}
tp.port = sc->port[t->tp.port - 4]->tx_chan + 4;
}
tpp = &tp;
done:
if (rc == 0) {
rc = -t4_set_trace_filter(sc, tpp, t->idx, t->enabled);
if (rc == 0) {
if (t->enabled) {
setbit(&sc->tracer_valid, t->idx);
if (sc->tracer_enabled == 0) {
t4_set_reg_field(sc, A_MPS_TRC_CFG,
F_TRCEN, F_TRCEN);
}
setbit(&sc->tracer_enabled, t->idx);
} else {
clrbit(&sc->tracer_enabled, t->idx);
if (sc->tracer_enabled == 0) {
t4_set_reg_field(sc, A_MPS_TRC_CFG,
F_TRCEN, 0);
}
}
}
}
end_synchronized_op(sc, LOCK_HELD);
return (rc);
}
int
t4_trace_pkt(struct sge_iq *iq, const struct rss_header *rss, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct adapter *sc = iq->adapter;
struct ifnet *ifp;
KASSERT(m != NULL, ("%s: no payload with opcode %02x", __func__,
rss->opcode));
mtx_lock(&sc->ifp_lock);
ifp = sc->ifp;
if (sc->ifp) {
m_adj(m, sizeof(struct cpl_trace_pkt));
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
}
mtx_unlock(&sc->ifp_lock);
m_freem(m);
return (0);
}
int
t5_trace_pkt(struct sge_iq *iq, const struct rss_header *rss, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct adapter *sc = iq->adapter;
struct ifnet *ifp;
KASSERT(m != NULL, ("%s: no payload with opcode %02x", __func__,
rss->opcode));
mtx_lock(&sc->ifp_lock);
ifp = sc->ifp;
if (ifp != NULL) {
m_adj(m, sizeof(struct cpl_t5_trace_pkt));
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
}
mtx_unlock(&sc->ifp_lock);
m_freem(m);
return (0);
}
static void
tracer_init(void *arg)
{
return;
}
static int
tracer_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, unsigned long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
int rc = 0;
struct adapter *sc;
struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCSIFMTU:
case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2013-08-28 23:15:05 +00:00
case SIOCADDMULTI:
Add support for packet-sniffing tracers to cxgbe(4). This works with all T4 and T5 based cards and is useful for analyzing TSO, LRO, TOE, and for general purpose monitoring without tapping any cxgbe or cxl ifnet directly. Tracers on the T4/T5 chips provide access to Ethernet frames exactly as they were received from or transmitted on the wire. On transmit, a tracer will capture a frame after TSO segmentation, hw VLAN tag insertion, hw L3 & L4 checksum insertion, etc. It will also capture frames generated by the TCP offload engine (TOE traffic is normally invisible to the kernel). On receive, a tracer will capture a frame before hw VLAN extraction, runt filtering, other badness filtering, before the steering/drop/L2-rewrite filters or the TOE have had a go at it, and of course before sw LRO in the driver. There are 4 tracers on a chip. A tracer can trace only in one direction (tx or rx). For now cxgbetool will set up tracers to capture the first 128B of every transmitted or received frame on a given port. This is a small subset of what the hardware can do. A pseudo ifnet with the same name as the nexus driver (t4nex0 or t5nex0) will be created for tracing. The data delivered to this ifnet is an additional copy made inside the chip. Normal delivery to cxgbe<n> or cxl<n> will be made as usual. /* watch cxl0, which is the first port hanging off t5nex0. */ # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 0 tx0 (watch what cxl0 is transmitting) # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 1 rx0 (watch what cxl0 is receiving) # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer list # tcpdump -i t5nex0 <== all that cxl0 sees and puts on the wire If you were doing TSO, a tcpdump on cxl0 may have shown you ~64K "frames" with no L3/L4 checksum but this will show you the frames that were actually transmitted. /* all done */ # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 0 disable # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer 1 disable # cxgbetool t5nex0 tracer list # ifconfig t5nex0 destroy
2013-07-26 22:04:11 +00:00
case SIOCDELMULTI:
case SIOCSIFCAP:
break;
case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
sx_xlock(&t4_trace_lock);
sc = ifp->if_softc;
if (sc == NULL)
rc = EIO;
else
rc = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->media, cmd);
sx_xunlock(&t4_trace_lock);
break;
default:
rc = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
}
return (rc);
}
static int
tracer_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
{
m_freem(m);
return (0);
}
static void
tracer_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
return;
}
static int
tracer_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
static void
tracer_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID | IFM_ACTIVE;
return;
}