Use err(3). Add usage.
Use syslog instead of fprintf when being a daemon. Change sprintf to snprintf obtained from OpenBSD. Obtained from: OpenBSD
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7f1550ed10
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@ -58,14 +58,16 @@ As a producer of information it periodically
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queries the state of the system and constructs
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status messages which are broadcasted or multicasted on a network.
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As a consumer of information, it listens for other
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.Nm rwhod
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.Nm
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servers' status messages, validating them, then recording
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them in a collection of files located in the directory
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.Pa /var/rwho .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fl m
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option causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
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option causes
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.Nm
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to use IP multicast (instead of
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broadcast) on all interfaces that have
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the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
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(excluding the loopback interface). The multicast
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@ -76,9 +78,15 @@ If the optional
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.Ar ttl
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argument is supplied with the
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.Fl m
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flag, rwhod will send IP multicast datagrams with a
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time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
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than all interfaces. <ttl> must be between 0 and
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flag,
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.Nm
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will send IP multicast datagrams with a
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time-to-live of
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.Ar ttl ,
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via a SINGLE interface rather
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than all interfaces.
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.Ar ttl
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must be between 0 and
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32 (or MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE). Note that
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.Fl m Ar 1
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is different than
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@ -92,14 +100,21 @@ When
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is used without a
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.Ar ttl
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argument, the program accepts multicast
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rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces. If a
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.Nm
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reports from all multicast-capable interfaces. If a
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.Ar ttl
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argument is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the
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one on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
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table). Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
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table). Regardless of the
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.Fl m
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option, the program accepts broadcast or
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unicast reports from all interfaces. Thus, this program will hear the
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reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
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those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
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reports of old, non-multicasting
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.Nm rwhod Ns s ,
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but, if multicasting is used,
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those old
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.Nm rwhod Ns s
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won't hear the reports generated by this program.
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.Pp
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The server transmits and receives messages at the port indicated
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in the ``rwho'' service specification; see
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@ -153,7 +168,7 @@ in the message, contains any unprintable
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.Tn ASCII
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characters, the
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message is discarded. Valid messages received by
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.Nm rwhod
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.Nm
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are placed in files named
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.Pa whod.hostname
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in the directory
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@ -32,13 +32,17 @@
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static char copyright[] =
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static const char copyright[] =
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"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#ifndef lint
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
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#endif
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$Id$";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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@ -55,6 +59,7 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
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#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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@ -149,6 +154,7 @@ void onalrm __P((int));
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void quit __P((char *));
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void rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
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int verify __P((char *, int));
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static void usage __P((void));
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#ifdef DEBUG
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char *interval __P((int, char *));
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void Sendto __P((int, const void *, size_t, int,
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@ -170,10 +176,8 @@ main(argc, argv)
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uid_t unpriv_uid;
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gid_t unpriv_gid;
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if (getuid()) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: not super user\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (getuid())
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errx(1, "not super user");
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run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
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@ -184,22 +188,18 @@ main(argc, argv)
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argv++, argc--;
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multicast_mode = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
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multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
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if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"rwhod: ttl must not exceed %u\n",
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if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE)
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errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
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MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
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}
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else goto usage;
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else
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usage();
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argv++, argc--;
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}
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if (argc > 0) {
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usage: fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [ -m [ ttl ] ]\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (argc > 0)
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usage();
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#ifndef DEBUG
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daemon(1, 0);
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#endif
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@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ usage: fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [ -m [ ttl ] ]\n");
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from.sin_addr);
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continue;
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}
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(void) sprintf(path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
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(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
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/*
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* Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
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* use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
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@ -316,6 +316,12 @@ usage: fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [ -m [ ttl ] ]\n");
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}
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}
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static void
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usage()
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-m [ttl]]\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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void
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run_as(uid, gid)
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@ -393,7 +399,7 @@ onalrm(signo)
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else
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utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
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if (! utmp) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: malloc failed\n");
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syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc failed");
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utmpsize = 0;
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goto done;
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}
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@ -401,8 +407,7 @@ onalrm(signo)
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(void) lseek(utmpf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
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cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
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if (cc < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: %s: %s\n",
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_PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "read(%s): %m", _PATH_UTMP);
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goto done;
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}
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wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent) - 1];
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