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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd September 26, 2003
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.Dd February 18, 2004
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.Dt DISK 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm disk
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.Nd Kernel disk storage API
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.Nd kernel disk storage API
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In geom/geom_disk.h
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.Ft struct *disk
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.Fo disk_alloc
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.Fc
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.Fn disk_alloc void
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.Ft void
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.Fo disk_create
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.Fa "struct disk *disk"
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.Fa "int version"
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.Fc
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.Fn disk_create "struct disk *disk" "int version"
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.Ft void
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.Fn disk_destroy "struct disk *disk"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The disk storage API permits kernel device drivers providing access to
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disk-like storage devices to advertise the device to other kernel
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components, including
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.Xr GEOM 4 ,
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.Xr GEOM 4
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and
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.Xr devfs 5 .
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.Pp
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@ -70,25 +66,26 @@ fill in the fields and call
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.Fn disk_create
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when the device is ready to service requests.
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After calling
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.Fn disk_destroy
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the device driver are not allowed to access the contents of struct disk
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any more.
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.Fn disk_destroy ,
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the device driver is not allowed to access the contents of
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.Vt "struct disk"
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anymore.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn disk_create
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takes a second parameter
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.Va version
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function
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takes a second parameter,
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.Fa version ,
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which must always be passed
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.Dv DISK_VERSION .
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If GEOM detects that the driver is compiled against an unsupported version
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If GEOM detects that the driver is compiled against an unsupported version,
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it will ignore the device and print a warning on the console.
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.Pp
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.Ss Descriptive Fields
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.Pp
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The following fields identify the disk device described by the structure
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instance, and must be filled in prior to submitting the structure to
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.Fn disk_create
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.Fn disk_create
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and may not be subsequently changed:
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.Bl -tag -width XXX
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Vt u_int Va d_flags
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Optional flags indicating to the storage framework what optional features
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or descriptions the storage device driver supports.
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@ -100,15 +97,14 @@ Currently supported flags are
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and
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.Dv DISKFLAG_CANDELETE
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(maintained by device driver).
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.Pp
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.It Vt "const char *" Va d_name
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Holds the name of the storage device class, e.g.,
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.Dq ahd .
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.Dq Li ahd .
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This value typically uniquely identifies a particular driver device,
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and must not conflict with devices serviced by other device drivers.
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.It Vt u_int Va d_unit
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Holds the instance of the storage device class, e.g.,
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.Dq 4 .
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.Dq Li 4 .
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This namespace is managed by the device driver, and assignment of unit
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numbers might be a property of probe order, or in some cases topology.
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Together, the
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@ -119,40 +115,40 @@ values will uniquely identify a disk storage device.
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.El
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.Ss Disk Device Methods
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The following fields identify various disk device methods, if implemented:
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.Bl -tag -width XXX
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Vt "disk_open_t *" Va d_open
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Optional: Invoked when the disk device is opened.
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If no method is provided open will always succeed.
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Optional: invoked when the disk device is opened.
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If no method is provided, open will always succeed.
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.It Vt "disk_close_t *" Va d_close
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Optional: Invoked when the disk device is closed.
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Optional: invoked when the disk device is closed.
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Although an error code may be returned, the call should always terminate
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any state setup by the corresponing open method call.
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.It Vt "disk_strategy_t *" Va d_strategy
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Mandatory: Invoked when a new
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.Vt struct bio
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Mandatory: invoked when a new
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.Vt "struct bio"
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is to be initiated on the disk device.
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.It Vt "disk_ioctl_t *" Va d_ioctl
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Optional: Invoked when a I/O control operation is initiated on the disk device.
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Optional: invoked when an I/O control operation is initiated on the disk device.
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Please note that for security reasons these operations should not
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be able to affect other devices than the one on which they are performed.
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.It Vt "dumper_t *" Va d_dump
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Optional: If configured with
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.Xr dumpon 8
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Optional: if configured with
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.Xr dumpon 8 ,
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this function is invoked from a very restricted system state after a
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kernel panic to record a copy of the sytem RAM to the disk.
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kernel panic to record a copy of the system RAM to the disk.
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.El
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.Ss Mandatory Media Properties
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The following fields identify the size and granularity of the disk device.
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These fields must stay stable from return of the drivers open method until
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the close method is called, but it is perfectly legal to modify them in
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the open method before returning.
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.Bl -tag -width XXX
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Vt u_int Va d_sectorsize
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The sectorsize of the disk device in bytes.
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The sector size of the disk device in bytes.
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.It Vt off_t Va d_mediasize
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The size of the disk device in bytes.
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.It Vt u_int Va d_maxsize
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The maximum supported size in bytes of I/O request.
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The maximum supported size in bytes of an I/O request.
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Requests larger than this size will be chopped up by GEOM.
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.El
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.Ss Optional Media Properties
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@ -162,29 +158,28 @@ Do not initialize these fields if the field/concept does not apply.
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These fields must stay stable from return of the drivers open method until
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the close method is called, but it is perfectly legal to modify them in
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the open method before returning.
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.Bl -tag -width XXX
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.It Vt u_int Va d_fwsectors
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.It Vt u_int Va d_fwheads
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Vt u_int Va d_fwsectors , Vt u_int Va d_fwheads
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The number of sectors and heads advertised on the disk device by the
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firmware or BIOS.
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These values are almost universally bogus, but on some architectures
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necessary for the correct calculation of diskpartitioning.
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.It Vt u_int Va d_stripeoffset
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.It Vt u_int Va d_stripesize
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necessary for the correct calculation of disk partitioning.
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.It Vt u_int Va d_stripeoffset , Vt u_int Va d_stripesize
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These two fields can be used to describe the width and location of
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natural performance boundaries for most disk technologies.
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Please see
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.Xr src/sys/geom/notes
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.Pa src/sys/geom/notes
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for details.
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.El
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.Ss Driver Private Data
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This field may be used by the device driver to store a pointer to
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private data to implement the disk service.
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.Bl -tag -width XXX
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Vt "void *" Va d_drv1
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Private data pointer.
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Typically used to store a pointer to the drivers "softc" structure
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for this disk device.
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Typically used to store a pointer to the drivers
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.Vt softc
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structure for this disk device.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr GEOM 4 ,
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